Abstract: This invention relates to novel glucocorticoid receptor agonists of formula (I): and to processes and intermediates for their preparation. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, to their combination with one or more other therapeutic agents, as well as to their use for the treatment of a number of inflammatory and allergic diseases, disorders and conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to nitrooxy derivatives of fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone and beclomethasone, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treating diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration and other diseases of retina and macula lutea.

Abstract: The invention relates to nitrooxy derivatives of fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone and beclomethasone, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treating diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration and other diseases of retina and macula lutea.

Abstract: The subject matter of this application relates to the combination of ciclesonide or an epimer thereof with R,R-formoterol or a salt, or a hydrate of a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to new steroids nitrooxyderivatives, to topical pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and their use for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders. These new steroids nitrooxyderivatives have an improved pharmacological activity and enhanced local tolerability.

Abstract: Dendrimer-based compositions and methods are provided, that are useful for administering pharmaceutical compositions to target cells and tissues for treatment of ocular diseases including macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinitis pigmentosa.

Abstract: The invention relates to the combination of ciclesonide with formoterol.

Abstract: A mutual prodrug of a corticosteroid and a substituted phenylphosphate (?-agonist derivative) for formulation for delivery by aerosolization to inhibit pulmonary inflammation and bronchoconstriction is described. The mutual prodrug is preferably formulated in a small volume solution (10-500 ?L) dissolved in a quarter normal saline having pH between 5.0 and 7.0 for the treatment of respiratory tract inflammation and bronchoconstriction by an aerosol having mass median average diameter predominantly between 1 to 5?, produced by nebulization or by dry powder inhaler.

Abstract: The invention relates to new steroids nitrooxyderivatives, to topical pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and their use for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders. These new steroids nitrooxyderivatives have an improved pharmacological activity and enhanced local tolerability.

Abstract: The invention relates to new steroids nitrooxyderivatives, to topical pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and their use for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders. These new steroids nitrooxyderivatives have an improved pharmacological activity and enhanced local tolerability.

Abstract: Carbonates and carbamates of the formula and related steroid carbonates and carbamates are disclosed. The compounds are useful for treating rhinitis and asthma, particularly by inhalation, and for treating inflammation, particularly by local or topical administration.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for the preparation of rofleponide of formula (II) where the 22R/22S ratio is 90/10 or greater which comprises contacting an acetonide of formula (I) with CH3—CH2—CH2—CHO (III) in the presence of perchloric acid where the concentration of the acetonide (I) is from about 1 g/20 ml to about 1 g/50 ml in the absence of an inert material.

Abstract: Compounds of the androstane series are described having general formula and solvates thereof, in which R1 represents O, S or NH; R2 individually represents OC(═O)C1-6 alkyl; R3 individually represents hydrogen, methyl (which may be in either the &agr; or &bgr; configuration) or methylene; or R2 and R3 together represent where R6 and R7 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or halogen and represents a single or a double bond. These compounds and their solvates have use in medicine as anti-inflammatory or anti-allergic agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are processes for preparing the 22R and 22S epimers of the compound ##STR1## The processes involve acetalization, transacetalization, hydrolysis (of an ester) or hydrogenation (of a diene) of an appropriate starting material. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds produced by the processes and methods of treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions employing the compounds.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain; R.sub.3 is acyl; X.sub.1 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; and X.sub.2 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine. Also disclosed are processes for preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods employing the compounds in the treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or preparation which comprises hydroxyl containing steroidal hormones and organic nitrite/nitrate or other nitric oxide donating agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are the 22R and 22S epimers of compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents a fluorine atom, and X.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions employing the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## with: (1) a chlorinating reagent selected from an N-chloroimide or an N-chloroamide; (2) an anhydrous strong acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, alkylsulfonic acids, fluoroalkylsulfonic acids or arylsulfonic acids; and (3) anhydrous dimethylformamide; at a temperature within the range of about -78.degree. to about 0.degree. C.

Abstract: Glucocorticoids of general formula IR--Val--O--GC (II),are described,in whichO-GC is the radical of a 21-hydroxycorticoid that has an antiinflammatory action,Val represents a valine radical in the 21-position of the corticoid andR means a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical with up to 32 carbon atoms that is optionally substituted by hydroxy groups, amino groups, oxo groups and/or halogen atoms and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, SO.sub.2 groups and/or NH groups and their salts.

Abstract: An ellipticine derivative of the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy group or a heteromonocyclic group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which show excellent antitumor activity, less side effects, less toxicity and/or high solubility in water and are useful as antitumor agent, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## with: (1) a chlorinating reagent selected from an N-chloroimide or an N-chloroamide; (2) an anhydrous strong acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, alkylsulfonic acids, fluoroalkylsulfonic acids or arylsulfonic acids; and (3) anhydrous dimethyl formamide; at a temperature within the range of about -78.degree. to about 0.degree. C., under anhydrous conditions under an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 correspond to H or F without distinction; R.sub.1 represents the following radicals: ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents the radicals ##STR3## in the form of an R epimer, an S epimer, or a stereoisomeric mixture of the R and S epimers in terms of the orientation of the substituents on the carbon atom at position 22, novel intermediates and a method of their preparation by hydrolysis-ketalization, and use of such compounds as drugs and/or therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The invention refers to compounds having activity against inflammatory, allergic, and dermatological conditions. The compounds are characterized by the formula ##STR1## or a stereoisomeric component thereof, in which formula R.sub.1 is selected from a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-4 carbon atoms.The invention also refers to processes for the preparation of these compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing one of the compounds and a method for the treatment of inflammatory, allergic, muscoskeletal and dermatological conditions.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is H, F, Cl, or CH.sub.3and Y is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is H, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl;R.sub.2 is COOR.sub.6, R.sub.5 COOR.sub.6, or R.sub.5 CONHR.sub.6 ;R.sub.3 is H, F, OH, or CH.sub.3 ;R.sub.4 is CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.6, COOR.sub.6, or CONHR.sub.6 ;R.sub.5 is alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or benzyl;represents a single or double bond;.about. represents .alpha.-position, .beta.-position, or a mixture of both .alpha.- and .beta.-positions; and-- represents .alpha.-position;and methods for preparing the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to antiinflammatory compounds of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A stands for hydrogen or hydroxyl group;X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if A is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or C.sub.1-8 alkanoyl group;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are the same or different, stand for hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is phenyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a C.sub.4-5 alkylene group;means a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms,as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: The invention refers to compounds having anti-inflammatory activity, characterized by the formula ##STR1## in the form of a stereoisomeric mixture or an epimer of the R or S type regarding the orientation of the substituents in the carbon atom at position 20, in which formula the 1,2 position is saturated or is a double bond,X.sub.1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine,X.sub.2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-10 carbon atoms andR.sub.3 is hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms, a lower alkyl group substituted by 1-5 halogen atoms or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or benzyl group,provided that when R.sub.1 is methyl R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon chain having 2-10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 16,17 acetals of pregnane derivatives by trans-ketalization of 16,17-acetonides is described.In the instance of the preparation of 16.alpha.,17.alpha.-butylidenedioxy-11.beta.,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene- 3,20-dione, a compound having useful therapeutic properties, known also as budesonide, it is possible to obtain the more active epimer with high selectivity and remarkable economic advantages in comparison with the known methods.New 16,17 acetals of pregnane derivatives, which can be prepared by the method of the invention, are also described.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical composition for administration primarily to the respiratory tract when treating and controlling anti-inflammatory conditions comprising liposomes in combination with a compound of the formula ##STR1## and R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl group with 11-19 carbon atoms and R is H, --COCH.sub.3, --COC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CO(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3 or --CO(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3.The invention also refers to the compounds of the formula I per se processes for preparation of these compounds and to a method for the treatment of inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: This invention discloses an improved process for the production of corticoids from 17.alpha.-hydroxy steroids utilizing peroxymonosulfate.