Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing the corticosteroid ciclesonide, used for the treatment of respiratory complaints, in epimerically pure form of formula 1:

Abstract: Methods and systems for the preparation of conditioned micronized active agents. Additionally, methods and systems for in-process conditioning of micronized active agent particles and compositions comprising conditioned micronized materials.

Abstract: Dry powder formulations comprising a corticosteroid and a beta2-adrenergic drug in combination are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory or obstructive airways diseases.

Abstract: A new particle morphology of glucocorticosteroids is described. The forms have a particle morphology that is particularly well suited for use in an inhaled corticosteroid drug suspension formulation for delivery from a next generation nebulizer device. Use of the new glucocorticosteroid particles enables enhanced drug delivery efficiency and increased residence time of the delivered drug in the lungs. New methods for producing glucocorticosteroid particles having these specific particle morphologies are also described. The methods provide a simplified, reproducible and scalable particle formation process that can produce glucocorticosteroid particles having a narrow particle size and shape distribution, a low surface energy, a low aspect ratio, uniform particle morphology and a reduced specific surface area.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing the corticosteroid ciclesonide, used for the treatment of respiratory complaints, in epimerically pure form of formula 1:

Abstract: Controlled release and taste masking compositions containing one or more active principles inglobated in a three-component matrix structure, i.e. a structure formed by successive amphiphilic, lipophilic or inert matrices and finally inglobated or dispersed in hydrophilic matrices. The use of a plurality of systems for the control of the dissolution of the active ingredient modulates the dissolution rate of the active ingredient in aqueous and/or biological fluids, thereby controlling the release kinetics in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The invention relates to new method of treatment of respiratory diseases, in particular the treatment of asthmatic children.

Abstract: Controlled release and taste masking compositions containing one or more active principles inglobated in a three-component matrix structure, i.e. a structure formed by successive amphiphilic, lipophilic or inert matrices and finally inglobated or dispersed in hydrophilic matrices. The use of a plurality of systems for the control of the dissolution of the active ingredient modulates the dissolution rate of the active ingredient in aqueous and/or biological fluids, thereby controlling the release kinetics in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The subject matter of this application relates to the combination of ciclesonide or an epimer thereof with R,R-formoterol or a salt, or a hydrate of a salt thereof.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds, such as silanol or alcohol, include a protecting or leaving group that can protect the compound from degradation during the process of preparing a medical device containing the compound or reduce the volatility of the compound relative to its counterpart without the leaving group. Nearly any hydrolysable leaving group may be employed. The leaving group may be an agent that may serve a therapeutic function in addition to protecting or retaining the antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: A new particle morphology of glucocorticosteroids is described. The forms have a particle morphology that is particularly well suited for use in an inhaled corticosteroid drug suspension formulation for delivery from a next generation nebulizer device. Use of the new glucocorticosteroid particles enables enhanced drug delivery efficiency and increased residence time of the delivered drug in the lungs. New methods for producing glucocorticosteroid particles having these specific particle morphologies are also described. The methods provide a simplified, reproducible and scalable particle formation process that can produce glucocorticosteroid particles having a narrow particle size and shape distribution, a low surface energy, a low aspect ratio, uniform particle morphology and a reduced specific surface area.

Abstract: Improved processes for the synthesis of ciclesonide, chemically termed as [11?,16?(R)]-16,17-[(cyclohexylmethylene)bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione and its crystal modification.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing budesonide which comprises the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution; b) reacting 16?-hydroxyprednisolone and butyraldehyde within the solution prepared in step a), in an inert atmosphere; c) quenching the reaction of step b) with water. The process of the invention enables the ratio between the A and B epimers of budesonide to be controlled.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (VII) and 11-keto analogs thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, esters, prodrugs, tautomers, and isomers of said compounds and said 11-keto analogs, having the general structure formula (VII): wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are selected independently of each other and as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparing, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment and prophylaxis of a wide range of immune, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases and conditions. The novel compounds of the present invention possess useful pharmacological activity while having unexpectedly low systemic activity. Thus, the compounds of the invention represent a safer alternative to those known glucocorticoids which have poor side-effect profiles.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for increasing the crystallinity of at least one solid material which is less than 100% crystalline, comprising contacting said solid material with solvent in which the solid material is insoluble or poorly soluble (a non-solvent); and applying ultrasound to the solid material when in contact with said non-solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an effervescent tablet for preparing a mouth rinsing solution, wherein the effervescent tablet exhibits a high release rate of budesonide. A high availability of the active ingredient during use as a mouth rinsing solution on the inflamed mucosa of the upper digestive tract is thereby achieved. The advantage of the formulation according to the invention lies in the bioavailability comparable to oral forms of administration, which allows the formulation to be used safely over an extended period of time.

Abstract: The invention relates to the combination of ciclesonide with formoterol.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of anti-inflammatory compounds, specifically those of a steroid nature, in particular to a new amorphous form of a nitrooxy derivative of a corticosteroid, its pharmaceutical formulations and its use in the treatment or prevention of diseases or symptoms of the skin or mucous membranes.

Abstract: A mutual prodrug of a corticosteroid and a substituted phenylphosphate (?-agonist derivative) for formulation for delivery by aerosolization to inhibit pulmonary inflammation and bronchoconstriction is described. The mutual prodrug is preferably formulated in a small volume solution (10-500 ?L) dissolved in a quarter normal saline having pH between 5.0 and 7.0 for the treatment of respiratory tract inflammation and bronchoconstriction by an aerosol having mass median average diameter predominantly between 1 to 5?, produced by nebulization or by dry powder inhaler.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new steroid modulators of glucocorticoid receptor activity, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain unsaturated fatty acid derivatives of therapeutically active glucocorticoides-fatty acid esters of glucocorticoids as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents and pharmaceutical formulations containing them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new glucocorticoid steroid modulators of glucocorticoid receptor, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched budesonide, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.

Abstract: Pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives of the formula I in which R3, R4, R5, R6 and X are as defined in claim 1, act as phosphodiesterase VII inhibitors and can be employed for the treatment of osteoporosis, tumours, cachexia, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus, inflammatory processes, allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, myocardial diseases and AIDS.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 16,17-[(cyclohexylmethylene)bis(oxy)]-11,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione[11?,16?(R)] and similar compounds, by reaction of an appropriate 16,17-ketal with cyclohexanealdehyde.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of manufacturing compositions comprising a corticosteriod and at least one solubility enhancer, as well as compositions made by these methods.

Abstract: A corticosteroid mixture, such as a budesonide solution, is prepared by the active and inactive ingredients of the mixture under oxygen-depleted conditions. The resulting mixture demonstrates superior stability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient corticosteroid. The invention provides novel methods of manufacturing corticosteroid mixtures, wherein the resulting mixtures possess superior stability as compared to known methods.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula and use of the compounds as medicaments.

Abstract: R-epimer enrichment of 16,17-acetal derivatives of 21-acyloxy pregna-1,4-dien-11beta,16alpha,17alpha-triol-3,20-dione derivatives is effected by fractional crystallization.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the sterilization of a powdered form of a glucocorticosteroid, sterile glucocorticosteroids, sterile formulations containing glucocorticosteroids and use thereof in the treatment of an allergic and/or inflammatory condition of the nose or lungs.

Abstract: Described herein is the isomerisation process of 6&bgr;-fluorosteroids into the corresponding pharmacologically active 6&agr;-fluoro derivatives, comprising the reaction of 6&bgr;-fluorosteroids, or 6&agr;/6&bgr; isomeric mixtures, with an organic base containing a diazoimino group in a suitable organic solvent.

Abstract: The invention provides the use of a glucocorticoid having a first pass metabolism in the liver of at least 90% as active substance, for the manufacturing of a medicament for oral or rectal administration in the treatment of glomerulonephritis by releasing the active substance in the intestine. The invention also provides a method for treatment of glomerulonephritis in a native kidney or a kidney transplant with the glucocorticoid as defined above. The invention also comprises a composition comprising the active substance and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent designed for oral or rectal administration.

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a &bgr;-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, &bgr;-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO+) or nitroxyl (NO−), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO•) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.

Abstract: Described herein is a process for the preparation of an acetal of formula (I) in which R1 is an alkyl, R2 is H or an acyl, X is &bgr;-OH and Y is H, comprising the acetalization with control of the epimeric distribution at the C-22 position, for treatment with R1 CHO in aqueous HBr or HI of a compound of formula (II) in which R2 has the meaning specified above, R3 and R4 are both H, or, taken together, are —C(R5)(R6)—, where R5 and R6, which may be the same or different from one another, are alkyl groups, and X and Y are chosen from among the following: A) X and Y, taken together, are an additional bond between C-9 and C-11; B) X is &bgr;-OH, and Y is H or an &agr;-halogen; C) X is &bgr;-OR7 where R7 is an acyl, and Y is H or an &agr;-halogen; and D) X and Y, taken together, are —O—.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or preparation which comprises hydroxyl containing steroidal hormones and organic nitrite/nitrate or other nitric oxide donating agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a .beta.-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO.sub.2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, .beta.-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO.sub.2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO.sup.+) or nitroxyl (NO.sup.-), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO.circle-solid.) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel steroid nitrite ester derivatives, and to their use treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Epimers of the compound having the formula (I) are disclosed, both in their pure form and mixed in any desire mix ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## with: (1) a chlorinating reagent selected from an N-chloroimide or an N-chloroamide; (2) an anhydrous strong acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, alkylsulfonic acids, fluoroalkylsulfonic acids or arylsulfonic acids; and (3) anhydrous dimethylformamide; at a temperature within the range of about -78.degree. to about 0.degree. C.

Abstract: Glucocorticoids of general formula IR--Val--O--GC (II),are described,in whichO-GC is the radical of a 21-hydroxycorticoid that has an antiinflammatory action,Val represents a valine radical in the 21-position of the corticoid andR means a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical with up to 32 carbon atoms that is optionally substituted by hydroxy groups, amino groups, oxo groups and/or halogen atoms and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, SO.sub.2 groups and/or NH groups and their salts.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I), ##STR1## in which formula the 1,2-position is saturated or is a double bond, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, R.sub.3 is acyl, X.sub.1 is hydrogen or halogen, X.sub.2 is hydrogen or halogen and provided that 1) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not simultaneously hydrogen, 2) X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not simultaneously hydrogen, 3) when the 1,2-position is a double bond, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not simultaneously methyl groups, 4) when the 1,2-position is a double, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom and R.sub.2 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-10 carbon atoms R.sub.3 is acyl having 11-20 carbon atoms, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing them and the use of the compounds in the treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## with: (1) a chlorinating reagent selected from an N-chloroimide or an N-chloroamide; (2) an anhydrous strong acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, alkylsulfonic acids, fluoroalkylsulfonic acids or arylsulfonic acids; and (3) anhydrous dimethyl formamide; at a temperature within the range of about -78.degree. to about 0.degree. C., under anhydrous conditions under an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the manufacture of (22 R,S)-16.alpha., 17.alpha.-butylidenedioxy-11.beta., 21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20 dione (I) by reacting 11.beta., 16.alpha., 17.alpha. 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene (II) with butanal, CH.sub.3-- CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CHO, in acetonitrile in presence of p-toluenesulphonic acid as a catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 correspond to H or F without distinction; R.sub.1 represents the following radicals: ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents the radicals ##STR3## in the form of an R epimer, an S epimer, or a stereoisomeric mixture of the R and S epimers in terms of the orientation of the substituents on the carbon atom at position 22, novel intermediates and a method of their preparation by hydrolysis-ketalization, and use of such compounds as drugs and/or therapeutic agents.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkoxycarbonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and alkylsulfonyl and arylsulfonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and their use to prepare substituted 16,17-methylenedioxy-steroids and novel intermediates.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkoxycarbonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and alkylsulfonyl and arylsulfonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and their use to prepare substituted 16,17-methylenedioxysteroids and novel intermediates.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is H, F, Cl, or CH.sub.3and Y is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is H, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl;R.sub.2 is COOR.sub.6, R.sub.5 COOR.sub.6, or R.sub.5 CONHR.sub.6 ;R.sub.3 is H, F, OH, or CH.sub.3 ;R.sub.4 is CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.6, COOR.sub.6, or CONHR.sub.6 ;R.sub.5 is alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or benzyl;represents a single or double bond;.about. represents .alpha.-position, .beta.-position, or a mixture of both .alpha.- and .beta.-positions; and-- represents .alpha.-position;and methods for preparing the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to antiinflammatory compounds of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A stands for hydrogen or hydroxyl group;X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if A is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or C.sub.1-8 alkanoyl group;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are the same or different, stand for hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is phenyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a C.sub.4-5 alkylene group;means a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms,as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: The invention refers to compounds having anti-inflamatory activity characterized by the formula ##STR1## or a stereoisomeric component thereof, in which formula the 1,2-position is saturated or is a double bondX.sub.1 is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromineX.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromineR.sub.1 is selected from hydrogen or a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-4 carbon atomsR.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen or straight and branched hydrocarbon chains having 1-10 carbon atoms andR.sub.3 is selected from ##STR2## is O or S R.sub.4 is selected from hydrogen, straight or branched hydrocarbon chains having 1-10 carbon atoms or from phenylR.sub.5 is selected from hydrogen or methyl andR.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a &bgr;-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, &bgr;-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO+) or nitroxyl (NO−), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO&Circlesolid;) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.