Abstract: This invention is directed generally to a process for making substituted pyrazoles, tautomers of the substituted pyrazoles, and salts of the substituted pyrazoles and tautomers. The substituted pyrazoles correspond in structure to Formula (I): wherein R3A, R3B, R3C, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) in which R2, X, Y, Cy, L and Lp(D)n have the meanings given in the specification, are inhibitors of the serine protease, Factor Xa and are useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a 4-amino-4-phenylpiperidine (I): in which R is hydrogen or a (C1–C3)alkyl group, characterized in that a 1-protected 4-piperidone (II): in which Pr? represents a removable N-protecting group, is treated sequentially first with an alkali metal cyanide and then with an amine ENHPr? (III) in which E represents a group R?=(C1–C3)alkyl, or an N-protecting group and Pr? is an N-protecting group, the protecting group(s) being removable under the same conditions as Pr?; then the compound thus obtained (IV) is subjected to a Grignard reaction with a phenylmagnesium halide, the two or three protecting groups are removed from the compound thus obtained (V) and compound (I) is isolated or in the form of the free base, which is converted into one of its salts.

Abstract: The present application describes novel hydantoin derivatives of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein L, Z0, R1, R4, R5, and R11 are defined in the present specification, which are useful as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), TNF-? converting enzyme (TACE), aggrecanase, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Substituted 4-phenyl-1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (compounds), methods for the production thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, and methods of treatment of pain and other diseases using the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A compound of a formula (1) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or hydroxyl; R2 represents hydrogen or halogen; R3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylsulfonyl, craboxyalkylsulfonyl or carboxyalkylcarbonyl; each of R4 and R5 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, carbamoyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, monoalkylcarbamoyl or dialkylcarbamoyl; R6 represents a heterocycle, hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyalkyl, aliphatic or aromatic acyl, carbamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, formimidoyl, 1-iminoalkyl, N-alkylforminidoyl or iminoarylmethyl; each of R7 and R8 represents hydrogen or alkyl; n represents 0, 1 or 2. The compound exhibits excellent activated blood coagulation factor X inhibitory activity and prevents or treats blood coagulation-related diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I: R1 is selected from any one of phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl and pyridine N-oxide; where each R1 phenyl ring and R1 heteroaromatic ring may optionally and independently be further substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from straight and branched C1–C?6? alkyl, NO2, CF3, C1–C6 alkoxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, and iodo. The substitutions on the phenyl ring and on the heteroaromatic ring may take place in any position on said ring systems; are disclosed and claimed in the present application, as well as salts and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds and their use in therapy, in particular in the management of pain, anxiety and functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Abstract: A compound of formula I and a method of treatment of diseases, related to modulation of the adenosine A2 receptor system comprising administering a compound of formula to a person in need of such treatment.

Abstract: Derivatives of retinamide are potent and selective apoptosis-inducing agents. These compounds exhibit antitumor properties and as such can be used in the treatment of cancer and other hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic molecules capable of modulating tyrosine kinase signal transduction in order to regulate, modulate and/or inhibit abnormal cell proliferation.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3 and Y have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the prophylaxis and in the treatment of pruritus.

Abstract: There is provided an aminophenoxyacetic acid derivative of the following formula (I): wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are, independent from each other, alkoxy group, alkyl group or aryl group, etc.; E1 and E2 are oxygen atom, sulfur atom, etc.; n is 0 to 5; X and Y are alkylene group, cycloalkylen group, or alkenylen group; Q is pheny group which may be substituted or benzoyl group, etc, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neuroprotective effects by inducing calbindin D28Kd, one of Ca2+-binding proteins.

Abstract: Novel 3,4-disubstituted-4-aryl-piperidine compounds are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the 3,4-disubstituted-4-aryl-piperidine compounds and methods of their pharmaceutical uses are also disclosed. The compounds disclosed are useful, inter alia, as antagonists of opioid receptors.

Abstract: A process for producing a perfluorocyclicamine which includes electrolytically fluorinating a triallylamine in anhydrous liquid hydrogen fluoride. A constant boiling composition and process for producing the same is also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that block calcium channels having the Formula I shown below. The present invention also provides methods of using the compounds of Formula I to treat stroke, cerebral ischemia, head trauma, asthma, amyotropic lateral sclerosis, or epilepsy and to pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating ocular hypertension or glaucoma which comprises administering to an animal having ocular hypertension or glaucoma therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula I; wherein X, Y, Z, D and R3 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrug thereof which are useful for the modulation of the histamine-3 receptors in mammals and which are useful for the treatment of disorders ameliorated by histamine-3 receptor ligands.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following Formula (I): (wherein A represents oxygen atom or —NR3— (R3 represents hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group); R1 represents nitro group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group unsubstituted or mono- or di-substituted by lower alkyl group, unprotected or protected hydroxyl group, unprotected or protected carboxyl group, lower alkyl group substituted by unprotected or protected hydroxyl group, or tetrazolyl group; and R2 represents hydrogen atom, cyano group or lower alkylsulfonyl group, provided that when A is —NR3—, it is excluded that R1 represents unprotected or protected hydroxyl group or lower alkyl group substituted by unprotected or protected hydroxyl group) or its salt, and method for producing the compound, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as active ingredient.

Abstract: Substituted 1-(?-alkyl-ethylamino)-1H-indazol-6-ols useful for lowering and controlling IOP and treating glaucoma are disclosed

Abstract: Cis-2,6-disubstituted piperdine analogs, or lobeline analogs, having the general formula: are used to treat diseases of the central nervous system, drug abuse and withdrawal therefrom as well as to treating eating disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dihydropyrones of Formula I wherein X is NH or NR8, which inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The dihydropyrones are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of viral infections and diseases, including AIDS.

Abstract: New 3-substituted 4-(phenyl-N-alkyl)-piperazine and 4-(phenyl-N-alkyl)-piperidine compounds of Formula (1) wherein X is N, CH, or C, however X may only be C when the compound comprises a double bind at the dotted line; R1 is CF3, OSO2CF3, OSO2CH3, SOR7, SO2R7, COR7, CN, OR3, NO2, CONHR3, 3-thiophene, 2-thiophene, 3-furane, 2-furane, F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF3, CH3, OCH3, OH, and NH2; R3 and R4 are independently H or a C1-C4 alkyl; R5 is a C1-C4 alkyl, an allyl, CH2SCH3, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2CH2F, CH2CF3, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, or —(CH2)R6; R6 is a C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 2-tetrahydrofurane, or 3-tetra-hydrofurane; R7 is a C1-C3 alkyl, CF3, or N(R4)2, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. Also pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and methods wherein the above compounds are used for treatment of disorders in the central nervous system are disclosed.

Abstract: Substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds are provided. Such compounds are ligands that may be used to modulate C5a receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions associated with pathological C5a receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention describes the synthesis of (4-bromophenyl) (4-piperidyl)methanone-(Z)—O-ethyloxime and its acid salts, and similar compounds, in high stereochemical purity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing (S,S)-cis-2-phenyl-3-aminopiperidine and (S,S)-cis-2-phenyl-3-tertbutoxycarbonylaminopiperidine.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) in which R2, X, Y, Cy, L and Lp(D)n have the meanings given in the specification, are inhibitors of the serine protease, Factor Xa and are useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: This invention is directed generally to a process for making substituted pyrazoles, tautomers of the substituted pyrazoles, and salts of the substituted pyrazoles and tautomers. The substituted pyrazoles correspond in structure to Formula (I): wherein R3A, R3B, R3C, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of arylamines comprises reacting aryl halide and aryl amine/heterocyclic amine. The said process is carried out in the presence of a solvent, catalyst and a base.

Abstract: The present invention provides 1,4 substituted piperazines, 1,4 substituted piperidines, and 1-substituted, 4-alkylidenyl piperidines compounds. The compounds of the invention are dual acting molecules having both leukotriene inhibition properties as well as antihistaminergic properties. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating conditions in which there is likely to be a histamine and/or leukotriene component. These conditions include preferably asthma, seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, sinusitus, conjunctivitis, food allergy, scombroid poisoning, psoriasis, urticaria, pruritus, eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic obsructive pulmonary disease, thrombotic disease and otitis media. Also provided are methods of treating asthma and rhinitis by administering an effective asthma and rhinitis-relieving amount of the compounds to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This application is directed to compounds useful as inhibitors of PDE4 in the treatment of diseases regulated by the activation and degranulation of eosinophils, especially asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructuive pulmonary disease, of the formula: where Y is ?C(R1a)— or —[N(O)k]— where k is 0 or 1; G1 is a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring system that is a 3- to 7-membered monocyclic, or that is a 7- to 12-membered, fused polycyclic; provided that G1 is not a discontinuous or restricted biaryl moiety as defined under G2; where optionally one carbon atom may be replaced by a heteroatom selected from N, O, and S; where optionally a second carbon atom thereof, and further optionally a third carbon atom thereof may be replaced by N; —G2 is a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring system that is a 3- to 7-membered monocyclic; or that is a 7- to 12-membered, fused polycyclic; or that is a 7- to 18-membered discontinuous or restricted biaryl moiety; wherein for each of the carbon ring systems recit

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel compounds which have HCV protease inhibitory activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods of using them to treat disorders associated with the HCV protease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel analogs of choline and methods of use or treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and/or conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington disease, Alzheimer's disease and related disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, Friedrich's ataxia, Pick's disease, Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, Refsom's disease, retinal degeneration, Cruetzfelt-Jacob syndrome or prion disease (mad cow disease), dementia with Lewy bodies, schizophrenia, paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and neurodegenerative conditions caused by stroke. The present compounds are effective to treat any neurological condition where acetylcholine transmission neurons and their target cells are affected.

Abstract: Tertiary perfluorocycloamines (TPFCAs) of general formula (1) where n=1 or 2, m=2 or 3, X is wherein at n=2 X is as the basis for gas transport emulsions. TPFCAs comprise a group of compounds which are close in their physicochemical properties to perfluoro-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-piperidine, particularly in the critical temperature of dissolution in hexane, and which are used in a mixture, forming a number of compounds with gradually varying characteristics. Owing to this, a greater homogeneity of the fluorocarbon phase is achievable in the emulsions and it becomes possible to enhance the stability of the emulsion particles stabilized by an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, with the absence of toxicity for large animals. A mixture of TPFCAs is prepared by electrochemical fluorination of n-piperidinoheptafluorotoluene in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract: The invention provides novel selective estrogen receptor modulator compounds of the general formula: wherein R1 and R2, which are the same or different are a) H, halogen, OCH3, OH; or where X is O, NH or S; and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and R4 and R5, which are the same or different, are a 1 to 4 carbon alkyl, H, —CH2C?CH or —CH2CH2OH; or R4 and R5 form an N-containing five- or six-membered ring or heteroaromatic ring; or c) —Y—(CH2)nCH2—O—R6 where Y is O, NH or S and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and R6 is H, —CH2CH2OH, or —CH2CH2Cl; or d) 2,3-dihydroxypropoxy, 2-methylsulfamylethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 1-ethyl-2-hydroxyethoxy, 2,2-diethyl-2-hydroxyethoxy or carboxymethoxy; and ?R3 is H, halogen, OH or —OCH3; stereoisomers thereof and their non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters and mixtures thereof, which compounds exhibit valuable pharmacological properties.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; A is a group capable of forming a stable free nitroxyl radical A*, which is bound via its oxygen atom to the carbon atom; Y is O, NR3 or CHR3—Xa, wherein Xa is O, S or NR3; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; Q1 is an organic or inorganic radical, derived from a compound having at least one functional group being capable of reacting with a hydroxy group; Q2 is an organic radical derived from a mono or polyfunctional alcohol, mono or polyfunctional aminoalcohol, mono or polyfunctional amine

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl pyridone compounds useful inhibitors of serine proteases of the coagulation cascade and compounds, compositions and methods for anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl pyridone compounds useful as inhibitors of serine proteases of the coagulation cascade and compounds, compositions and methods for anticoagulant therapy for the treatment and prevention of a variety of thrombotic conditions including coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to substituted piperidine derivatives having at least one six-membered ring substituent. The piperidine derivatives exhibit antitumor activity and are useful as pharmaceuticals such as an antitumor agent.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds which are useful as inhibitors of metalloproteases, and which are effective in treating conditions characterized by excess activity of these enzymes. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound having a structure according to Formula (I). Also disclosed are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating diseases characterized by metalloprotease activity using these compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: Use of compounds of the formula (I) where A, E, R1, R2, p and q have the meanings given in the specification are GluR6 antagonists useful for the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which exhibit selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonism, have little side effects, are suitable for inhalation therapy and are useful as treating agents of respiratory system diseases, of the general formula (I); [in which A signifies a group expressed by a formula (a0) or (b0); Ar signifies optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; B1 and B2 signify aliphatic hydrocarbon; R1 signifies fluorine-substituted cycloalkyl; R2, R3 and R4 signify lower alkyl, single bond or alkylene bonded to B1, or R2 and R3 are united to signify alkylene; R5 and R7 signify hydrogen, lower alkyl, or a single bond or alkylene bonded to B2; R6 signifies hydrogen, lower alkyl or a group expressed as —N(R8)R9; and X? signifies an anion].

Abstract: Unsaturated 1-Amino-alkylcyclohexane compounds which are systemically-active as NMDA, 5HT3, and nicotinic receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, method of preparation thereof, and method of treating CNS disorders which involve disturbances of glutamatergic, serotoninergic, and nicotinic transmission, treating immunomodulatory disorders, and antimalaria, antitrypanosomal, anti-Borna virus, anti-HSV and anti-Hepatitis C virus activity.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula I, wherein A, D, R1, R2, R3, X and n have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the prophylaxis and in the treatment of diseases mediated by opiate receptors, such as pruritus.

Abstract: Benzamidine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided. These compounds have an effect of inhibiting activated blood-coagulation factor X, and they are useful as agents for preventing or treating various diseases caused by thrombi or emboli.

Abstract: A invention relates to N auroyl cyclic amine derivatives and their use as pharmaceuticals, specifically as orexin receptor antagonists.

Abstract: This invention relates to N-aroyl cyclic amine derivatives of formula (I): wherein: Y represents a bond, oxygen, or a group (CH2)n, wherein n represents 1, 2 or 3 m represents 1, 2 or 3; p represents 0 or 1; X is O,SC═O, SO2, or —CH═CH; Ar1 is aryl, or a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl group containing up to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; any of which may be optionally substituted; Ar2 represents phenyl or a 5- or 5-membered heterocyclyl group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl group is substituted by R1 and further optional substituents; or Ar2 represents an optionally substituted bicyclic aromatic or bicyclic heteroaromatic group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R1 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted (C1-4)alkoxy, halo, cyano, optionally substituted (C1-16)alkyl, optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing up to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or a pharmaceutical acc

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit TACE, compositions thereof, and methods of using those compounds and compositions for treating diseases.

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of CCR3 of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Novel processes for the preparation of peripheral opioid antagonist compounds and intermediates thereto. The compounds prepared by the present processes may be useful, for example, as antagonists to the mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors, and thereby may be useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders, and in preventing peripheral opiate induced side effects. The present processes may offer improved yields, purity, ease of preparation and/or isolation of intermediates and final product, and more industrially useful reaction conditions and workability.