Abstract: Imidazoquinoline and tetrahydroimidazoquinoline compounds that contain sulfonamide or sulfonamide functionality at the 1-position are useful as immune response modifiers. The compounds and compositions of the invention can induce the biosynthesis of various cytokines and are useful in the treatment of a variety of conditions including viral diseases and neoplastic diseases.

Abstract: An agent for inducing HSP, comprising a compound represented by the formula (I): 1

Abstract: The invention relates to hydroxamic and carboxylic acid derivatives. Compounds of the formula: are disclosed. These compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases mediated by inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase, ADAM, ADAM-TS enzymes, and/or TNF&agr;-mediated diseases including degenerative diseases and certain cancers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel 4-anilino[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives of formula (I): 1

Abstract: An electroluminescent element is disclosed, comprising an electroluminescent material and a fluorescent substance emitting light having an emission maximum at the wavelength different from that of light emitted from the electroluminescent material upon absorption of the light emitted from the electroluminescent material. A color conversion filter is also disclosed, comprising a fluorescent substance emitting light having an emission maximum at the wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm upon absorption of the light emitted from the electroluminescent material.

Abstract: The invention relates to certain indolinone compounds, their method of synthesis, and a combinatorial library consisting of the indolinone compounds. The invention also relates to methods of modulating the function of protein tyrosine kinases using indolinone compounds and methods of treating diseases by modulating the function of protein tyrosine kinases and related signal transduction pathways.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of the combined action of a compound with neurotrophic activity and a compound enhancing the dopamine activity for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel, substituted, fused indole and heteroindole derivatives of the general formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention is a novel pharmaceutical agent, (5R)-5-(methylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinoline-2(1H)-thione 1

Abstract: The present invention concerns an improved optical method and optical sensing device for determining the levels of polyhydroxyl-substituted organic molecules in vitro and/or in vivo in aqueous media. In particular, a sensory devise is implemented in a mammal to determine sugar levels. Specifically, a dye is combined with a conjugated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic boronic acid-substituted bis-onium compound in the presence of a sugar, such as fructose or glucose. The viologens are preferred as the aromatic conjugated nitrogen-containing boronic acid substituted compounds. The method is useful to determine sugar levels in a human being.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic 2-pyridone compounds of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2,4-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-9-one derivatives of the formula (I) and (IV): 1

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of Cathepsins K and L. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

Abstract: Use of a compound for treating a respiratory disease in a mammal wherein the compound is a cannabinoid receptor modulator is disclosed. Compounds useful as cannabinoid receptor modulators for treating respiratory and non-respiratory leukocyte-activation associated diseases comprise compounds of formula (I), in which A and B are nitrogen or carbon, provided only one of A and B is nitrogen; and R1-R6 are as defined in the specification, wherein R2 with R5 may form a ring, and/or two R4 groups may form a six-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring, optionally having a substituent R6 forming a ring with R3.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of formula I which may be useful in hyperpolarizing cell membranes, opening potassium channels, relaxing smooth muscle cells, and inhibiting bladder contractions.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzimidazole derivatives of general formula 1

Abstract: Pyridone-fused azabicyclic compounds of the formula and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined below, intermediates and methods for their preparation. Compositions and methods for using compounds of the formula I in the treatment of neurological and mental disorders related to a decrease in cholinergic function such as nicotine addiction, Huntington's Chorea, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, mania, dyslexia, schizophrenia, analgesia, attention deficit disorder (ADD), multi-infarct demetia, age related cognitive decline, epilepsy, neurological and mental disorders related to a decrease in cholinergic function, senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Parkinson's disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, obesity, Tourette's Syndrome and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract: A series of activated iodo-benzamide derivatives are described as antineoplastic and antiviral drug compounds. The compounds generally possess a chelating group, a thiol trapping group and an activating group. The presumptive mechanism of action in preventing cancer cell and virus replication is through inhibition of the binding of transcription factors to zinc finger binding domains. The compounds are effective in inhibiting growth of a variety of human and animal tumor and leukemia cell lines at low concentrations.

Abstract: The subject matter of the present invention is directed to novel substituted beta-carbolines, and specifically compounds of the formula I, which are suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals for the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders in whose course an increased activity of I&kgr;B kinase is involved.

Abstract: Compounds of the following structure are HMG CoA reductase inhibitors and thus are active in inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis, modulating blood serum lipids such as lowering LDL cholesterol and/or increasing HDl cholesterol, and treating hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X is O, S, SO, SO2 or NR7; Z is n is 0 or 1; R1 and R2 are the same or different and are independently selected from alkyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl or cycloheteroalkyl; and R3 to R10 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds having immunosuppressive activity, cell growth inhibitory activity, anti-tumor activity, etc.

Abstract: A process for preparing 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines is disclosed. The process involves reacting a 6H-imidazo[4,5-c]tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline with triphenylphosphine and hydrolyzing the product thereof.

Abstract: Methods of preparing amino-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinoline ring compounds include the steps of providing a support-bound amino-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinoline compound; forming an intermediate by reacting the support-bound amino-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinoline compound with a reagent; and cyclizatively cleaving the support-bound amino-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinoline compound to form the amino-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinoline ring compound.

Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds and compositions which are agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists for androgen receptors and methods of preparation for the non-steroidal compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic 2-pyridone compounds of formula (I): or stereoisomeric forms, stereoisomeric mixtures, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase, and to pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising the same, and methods of using the same for treating viral infection or as an assay standard or reagent.

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic compounds of formula (I): or stereoisomeric forms, stereoisomeric mixtures, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase, and to pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising the same, and methods of using the same for treating viral infection or as an assay standard or reagent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antithrombotic compounds comprising the group Q, Q having formula (I), wherein the substructure (i) is a structure selected from (a, b and c), wherein X is 0 or S; X′ being independently CH or N; and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; wherein the group Q is bound through an oxygen atom or an optionally substituted nitrogen or carbon atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. The compounds of the invention are therapeutically active and in particular are antithrombotic agents.

Abstract: 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amines are disclosed. These compounds function as antiviral agents, they induce biosynthesis of interferon, and they inhibit tumor formation in animal models. This invention also provides intermediates for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and pharmacological methods of using such compounds.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula (I): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4, n, R1, R2 and R3 are defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs of the compounds of formula (I) have therapeutic uses. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system; damage to the central nervous system; cardiovascular disorders; gastrointestinal disorders; diabetes insipidus, and sleep apnea. They are particularly useful for the treatment of obesity.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising an efficient amount of a compound selected among the compounds of formulae (I) and (II). The compounds have useful cytotoxic properties providing therapeutic application as antitumoral medicine.

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention further relates to a method of inhibiting MRP1 in a mammal which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I).

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1), in which the substituents have the meanings mentioned in the description, are suitable for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Abstract: Sensing elements, sensor systems and methods for determining the concentration of oxygen and oxygen-related analytes in a medium are provided. The sensing element comprises a solid polymeric matrix material that is permeable to oxygen or an oxygen related analyte and an indicator that is covalently bonded to the solid polymeric matrix material. The indicator is a luminescent platinum group metal polyaromatic chelate complex capable of having its luminescence quenched by the presence of oxygen The polyaromatic complex comprises three ligands, at least one of which is a bidentate diphenylphenanthroline. The polyaromatic complex is distributed substantially homogenously throughout the matrix material and is covalently bonded to the matrix material via a linker arm. The linker arm is attached to a phenyl group of a diphenylphenanthroline ligand and to the backbone of the polymeric matrix material.

Abstract: Benzo[f]naphthyridine derivatives of formula (I): benzo[f]naphthyridine derivatives and benzo[f]naphthyridine esters of formula (IVa): aminoquinoline derivatives of formula (X): processes for preparing such compounds; and compositions comprising them.

Abstract: This invention concerns the compounds of formula 1

Abstract: Novel 1,8-benzo-naphthyridine derivatives of general formula (I): which are useful as antimicrobial agents.

Abstract: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) The compounds are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by nuclear receptors, in particular the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR).

Abstract: Bis-o-aminophenols and o-aminophenolcarboxylic acids have the following structures: A1 to A7 are, independently of each other, H, F, CH3, CF3, OCH3 or OCF3. T is an aromatic or heterocyclic residue. A method for preparing bis-o-aminophenols and o-aminophenolcarboxylic acids is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula I: 1

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel substituted imidazole compounds which have H3 receptor antagonist activity or dual histamine-H1 and H3 receptor antagonist activity as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such imidazoles as well as methods of using them to treat allergy, congestion, inflammatory and CNS-related diseases and others.

Abstract: Compounds having formula (I) wherein R3, R4, R7 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, amine, mono(lower)alkylamine, di(lower)alkylamine, phenyl, or substituted phenyl possess antitumor activity and are new with the exception of the compound in which R3, R4, R7, R8 are all hydrogen and the compound in which R3 and R7 are hydrogen, R4 is chlorine, and R8 is a 2-nitrophenyl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to certain indolinone compounds, their method of synthesis, and a combinatorial library consisting of the indolinone compounds. The invention also relates to methods of modulating the function of protein tyrosine kinases using indolinone compounds and methods of treating diseases by modulating the function of protein tyrosine kinases and related signal transduction pathways.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the disclosed compounds for inhibiting PARP.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds and a method of treating a disease associated with aberrant leukocyte recruitment and/or activation. The method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of a compound represented by: and physiologically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: 3′,4′-di-O-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone analogs according to the present invention have been found to have anti-HIV activity.

Abstract: CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of disorders manifesting hypersecretion of CRF in a warm-blooded animals, such as stroke. The CRF receptor antagonists of this invention have the following structure: including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, R, R1, R2, A, X, Y and Z are as defined herein. Compositions containing a CRF receptor antagonist in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also disclosed, as well as methods for use of the same.