Abstract: A TEOS trap for controlling TEOS polymerization from reaction furnace effluent in a vacuum pump line a SiO2 CVD process includes a molecular species-selective flow impeding medium that adsorbs and retains TEOS and water molecules from the effluent long enough to consume substantially all the water molecules in TEOS hydrolysis reactions while allowing non-hydrolyzed TEOS, ethylene, and other gaseous byproducts to pass through the trap and retaining solid and liquid phase SiO2-rich TEOS polymers formed by the hydrolysis reactions in the trap for subsequent removal and disposal. The molecular species-selective flow impeding medium has a plurality of adsorption surfaces to make a surface density that performs the TEOS and water flow impeding fuction and solid and liquid phase TEOS polymer trapping function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a downdraft paint booth having an overspray filtering system integral with the floor grates, and to the floor grate filters themselves. The grates have a load bearing frame portion having enclosed within it an integral or removable recyclable filter. The filter is preferably metallic and of a construction that will withstand baking in a high temperature oven to reduce captured overspray particles to an inert ash. Alternatively, the combination floor grate filters may be cleaned of paint residue by immersion in a suitable solvent or chemical bath. The floor grate filters will have 95-99% efficiency at removing airborne particulates. Secondary filters may be used after the combination floor grate filters to remove any final over-spray passing the filters. Typically, the floor grate fillers will go through five to ten cleaning cycles before he secondary filters would need replacement.

Abstract: A filter device including a first filter having a first packing accommodated in a first sleeve thereof, and a second filter having a second packing accommodated in a second sleeve thereof, each one of the first and second packings cooperating with two retainer plates and a core bar to constitute a corresponding one of first and second filter elements, the two retainer plates being disposed on axially opposite ends of the corresponding one of the first and second packings, the core bar axially extending to pass through a center of the corresponding one of the first and second packings such that the two retainer plates engage the core bar at respective opposite ends of the core bar, the core bar being provided with a pull tab at one of the opposite ends of the core bar, so that the first and second packings are introduced and removed into and from the first and second sleeves, respectively.

Abstract: A gas generator for an air bag has a coolant/filter that includes at least two circular cylindrical filter units juxtaposed in the axial direction of the gas generator. Each filter unit is made by compression molding a metallic wire mesh, prepared by knitting a metallic wire, into a circular cylindrical configuration. By using at least two circular cylindrical filter units, the weight and density of the coolant/filter, along the entire length thereof, can be made even to enhance even cooling and purification.

Abstract: A liquid-injected compressor with at least two cooperating compressor elements (2 and 3) is provided. The compressor elements are mounted in a housing (1). At least one of the compressor elements is rotatable and is bearing-mounted with a shaft end (7, 8, 13, 14) in the housing (1). The compressor is provided with an inlet (22) and an outlet (17-18-19) which are connected to the inside of the housing (1). The shaft end (14) of the rotatable compressor element (3) is situated in the outlet (17-18-19) in the housing (1). At least one body (20 or 41), made of material which is permeable to gas, is fixed on this shaft (14), forming a filter which practically entirely seals the outlet (17-18-19) and only lets the compressed gas through.

Abstract: In an aerosol filter having a number of coaxially disposed, approximately cylindrical filter areas, provision is made according to the invention for each filter area to have a metal gauze. Through the use of the metal gauze for the filter areas, the aerosol filter is simple to clean and is therefore reusable. In addition, such an aerosol filter is especially resistant to low and high temperatures and to corrosion.

Abstract: A self-cleaning particle filter for Diesel engines is provided. The filter includes a filter housing, control circuitry, a removable filter sandwich and independent power source. The removable filter sandwich includes a number of sintered metal strips sewn and positioned between two sheets of inorganic material to provide a filter sandwich. Current is delivered to the metal filter strips to efficiently burn off carbon, lube oil and unburned fuel particulates which have been filtered from exhaust gas. The filter sandwich is formed into a cylindrical configuration and mounted onto a perforated metal carrier tube for receiving and filtering exhaust gas.

Abstract: A separator tank for removing oil from a gas/oil mixture includes a lower chamber for collecting the oil removed from the gas/oil mixture, an intermediate chamber overlying the lower chamber and an upper chamber overlying the intermediate chamber. The separator tank has an inlet in fluid communication with the intermediate chamber for introducing the gas/oil mixture into the separator tank at a velocity. The intermediate chamber includes a baffle adapted for changing the velocity of the gas/oil mixture as the mixture travels between the inlet and the upper chamber for causing at least some of the oil to separate from the gas/oil mixture. The upper chamber has a diffusing element for reducing the velocity of the gas/oil mixture and an oil coalescing element for separating at least some of the oil from the gas/oil mixture.

Abstract: An apparatus for the removal of particulate matter from the gaseous product stream of an entrained flow coal gasifier which apparatus includes an initial screen, an intermediate screen which is aligned with the direction of flow of the gaseous product stream and a final screen transversely disposed to the flow of gaseous product and which apparatus is capable of withstanding at least a pressure differential of about 10 psi (68.95 kPa) or greater at the temperatures of the gaseous product stream.

Abstract: Disclosed is a counterflow type filter trap system for filtering particulate matters from engine exhaust gases. A controller for receiving and sending information signals, is included. A metal fiber filter for capturing particulate matters included in the engine exhaust gases is provided. A back pressure sensor for sensing pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the metal fiber filter, is formed. A compressed air supplying portion is formed for injecting a compressed air in the opposite direction to the flow of the exhaust gases to separate the captured particulate matters from the metal fiber filter. A particulate matters collecting box for collecting the separated particulate matters and a guiding valve for guiding the separated particulate matters are provided. The life of the filter is lengthened and the apparatus has a simple structure. The filtering efficiency of the exhausted fumes is very high.

Abstract: A mist eliminator cartridge generally comprises a roll of mesh in the form of a tube mounted to an annular flange and extending normally from a face of the flange. The face of the flange of the cartridge is positioned against an annular face positioned peripherally around the an upper gas outlet in a mist eliminator vessel. The roll of mesh extends into the vessel from the upper gas outlet. The cartridge provides a simple way to retrofit a vessel to prevent liquid carryover.

Abstract: A filter frame and media capable of withstanding repeated heating to high temperatures in an oxidizing environment, and a method of cleaning the same for indefinite use in a method of operating industrial paint booths. Progressive density, heat resistant, and preferably metal media paint booth filters are provided for replacement of existing filters in industrial paint booths. The filters are structurally resistant to cyclic heating to high temperature in an oxidizing bake-off oven where the paint residue accumulated on the filters is reduced to ash. After cooling, the ash is removed, and the filters returned to service, and the cycle is repeated. The filter comprises a frame section and a mesh media section which has a plurality of mesh portions. The mesh portions are preferably arranged in a series M.sub.1, M.sub.n-1, M.sub.n, wherein n is a positive integer of 4 or more, that are sized with the free face area A.sub.

Abstract: A particulate trap for use with a diesel engine is high in particulate trapping capacity and regenerating capacity and low in pressure drop, and yet is compact and inexpensive. This trap has a filter element made up of a plurality of tapered filter members formed from a fabric of heat-resistant metal fibers. The filter members have different diameters from each other and are nested concentrically one inside the other so that the adjacent filter members are positioned inversely. Each filter member is connected at its large-diameter end to the small-diameter end of the immediately outer filter member to alternately close the exhaust inlet and outlet ends of the gaps between the adjacent filter members. The filter element thus formed is mounted in a metal case provided in an exhaust line and used as a particulate trap. With this arrangement, it is possible to increase the particulate trapping area of the filter and the exhaust inlet openings without increasing the size of the entire trap.

Abstract: A coupling is provided having filters in the coupler and/or the nipple members. The coupler filter resides in the inlet to the coupler and the nipple filter resides in the inlet to the nipple member. The coupler and the nipple filters are easily replace due to their locations and the means employment to secure them in place. The coupler and the nipple filters are strength stainless steel filters having pores in the range of to 250 microns.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifier which can regenerate its trapper for trapping particulate matter (PM) in exhaust over the entire area of its filter portion, even if a large amount of PM is trapped. PM trapped on the trapper is burned by heating the trapper with an electric heater inserted in the trapper on its downstream side. With this arrangement, PM is less likely to accumulate between the electric heater and the trapper. Also, PM is less likely to adhere to the surface of heater supporting insulators. Thus, it is possible to prevent short-circuiting between the heater and the trapper through PM.

Abstract: A sintered porous metal filter permitting passage of gases therethrough includes a filter portion having specified pores for trapping and separatin dust from the gas to be treated, and a support portion for supporting the filter portion. The support portion has pores greater than the pores of the filter portion to diminish the pressure loss of the gas to be treated. The filter portion includes metal particles of small diameter, and the support portion includes metal particles having a greater diameter than the filter portion forming metal particles. The filter portion and the support portion are formed by sintering the two kinds of metal particles by hot isostatic pressing to provide an outer side and an inner side integrally. A catalyst reaction portion is formed in the filter portion or the support portion, or as an independent catalyst layer to make noxious components of the gas harmless.

Abstract: A reforming reactor system for water vapor reforming of methanol in fuel-cell operated motor vehicles has a reactor unit with a catalyst-filled reaction space and a particle filter which is arranged in a reformate gas pipe downstream of the reactor unit. The catalyst material is carried in the reaction space by a sieve below which a metallic nonwoven for catching sieved-out fragments and dust particles of the catalyst fill is situated. The particle filter contains a spun steel wool netting and/or several filter steps serially connected behind one another. The particle filter may be arranged to be exchangeable without interrupting the operation of the system. Specifically, a particle filter which has a filter body which can be changed in a gas-tight manner transversely to the gas flow and/or a cyclone filter can be used which has a closing device for the purpose of an emptying of a particle collecting pot which does not interrupt the operation.

Abstract: A particulate trap for use in a diesel engine which is inexpensive, and which is high in particulate trapping efficiency, regeneration properties and durability, and low in pressure loss due to particulates trapped. An even number of flat filters made from a non-woven fabric of heat-resistant metallic fiber are laminated alternately with the same number of corrugated sheets made of a heat-resistant metal. The laminate thus formed are rolled into a columnar shape. Each space between the adjacent flat filters in which every other corrugated sheet is inserted is closed at one end of the filter element by a closure member. The other spaces between the adjacent flat filters are closed at the other end of the filter element.

Abstract: A solid propellant gas generator incorporates staged gas cooling and filtration so as to generate cool, clean gases having a composition suitable for use in an automobile airbag inflator. Carbon yarn is used as a lightweight primary heat sink within the filter thereby increasing the dimensional stability of the gas generator.

Abstract: A filter device for compressed air in which the filter packings can be easily and quickly replaced. A first packing is accommodated in a first sleeve, a second packing is accommodated in a second sleeve, and an inlet passage portion defines an inlet passage for introducing compressed air from the exterior to the first sleeve. A guide passage portion defines a guide passage for guiding compressed air from the first sleeve to the second sleeve, and an outlet passage portion defines an outlet passage for discharging the compressed air out of the second sleeve to the exterior. The first and second sleeves, the inlet passage portion, the guide passage portion and the outlet passage portion are integrally formed of a synthetic resin, thus forming a unitary body for the filter device. The body contains access openings through which the first and second packings are independently removable, and a closure member is removably attached to each access opening to close the access opening and provide fluid-tightness.

Abstract: In a filter cartridge for insertion in a housing for the removal of combustible substances from exhaust gases, with a regeneration of the charged filter material by combustion of the substances, the filter consists of a metallic fiber mat welded together so as to form a hollow cylinder which is disposed tightly on an electrically conductive lattice structure. The ends of the hollow filter cylinder are compressed and tightly held, by metal sleeves, in engagement with a cartridge head and a cartridge foot structure and they are welded together by an end face weld seam. Current is supplied to the filter cylinder by way of the cartridge head and foot structure for heating the filter cylinder directly so that the combustible substances collected on the inside of the filter cylinder are efficiently burnt.

Abstract: A sieving screen or filtration screen, and processes for producing the same, featuring the use of a flexible, chemical resistant, intermittent, polymeric coating as an edging material and/or for providing indicia for identification purposes to show, for example, the source of the product, producer's or customer's logos, trade names, part numbers, indications and precautions for use, and any other forms of instruction and/or information, as well as providing an intermittent or discontinuous coating to allow for electrical grounding with a conventional filter clamp or the like. Screen printing is one preferred method for applying the polymeric matter to the sieve or filter screen.

Abstract: The apparatus has a container, which encloses a crude gas space, and at least one filter projecting into the crude gas space and having a filter axis and a shape-stable casing. This has a support member with two wire fabrics and a filtration member which forms its outer surface and has a wire fabric. The wire fabrics of the support member and of the filtration member are rotationally symmetrical with the filter axis, are adjacent to one another and are sintered with one another at the points of contact. When process gas is passed from the crude gas space through a filter, the process gas deposits dust present in it onto the outer surface of the casing. The or each filter is stable, durable and resistant to high or low temperatures and can be readily cleaned inside the container with a cleaning gas or a cleaning liquid.

Abstract: A filtering cartridge made of compacted and sintered particles is manufactured from a powder consisting of chromium or a chromium alloy with at least 70% Cr by weight and a particle size of the chromium particles between 160 .mu.m and 500 .mu.m. Filtering cartridges of this type can be used advantageously, particularly in gas clarification for energy production by biomass gasification or coal gasification, in cracking processes in the petroleum industry, as well as for the production of melamine resin.

Abstract: A honeycomb body, in particular a catalyst carrier body, includes a multiplicity of channels through which a fluid can flow. A first group of channels has a higher flow resistance than a second group of channels and the honeycomb body has at least one cross-sectionally asymmetrical accumulation or collection of channels of higher flow resistance covering only part of the cross-sectional area of the honeycomb body in the circumferential direction. The channels of higher flow resistance in particular have smaller hydraulic diameters than the other channels or are provided at inlet and/or the outlet ends and/or in their interiors with additional structures for hindering flow. Honeycomb bodies can thus be produced in which distributions of flow resistances over the cross-sectional area can be defined and matched to flow conditions, which can be particularly advantageous when such a honeycomb is disposed downstream of electrically heatable honeycomb bodies with slits.

Abstract: A particulate trap for a diesel engine use which is less likely to vibrate or deform under exhaust pressures and achieves good results in all of the particulate trapping properties, pressure drop, durability and regenerating properties. This trap has a filter element made of plurality of flat or cylindrical filters. Longitudinally extending exhaust incoming and outgoing spaces are defined alternately between the adjacent filters by alternately closing the inlet and outlet ends of the spaces between the adjacent filters. Gas permeable reinforcing members are inserted in the exhaust outgoing spaces to prevent the filter from being deformed due to the difference between the pressure upstream and downstream of each filter produced when exhausts pass through the filters. Similar gas permeable reinforcing members may also be inserted in the exhaust incoming spaces or at both ends of the filter element to more positively prevent vibration of the filters.

Abstract: A filter is provided. The filter includes a first layer of a non-blocking screen and a second layer of the non-blocking screen disposed against and in direct contact with the first layer, said first and second layers together forming a filter.

Abstract: A self-cleaning particle filter for Diesel engines is provided. The filter includes a filter housing, control circuitry, a removable filter cartridge and independent power source. The removable filter cartridge includes a number of sintered metal strips sewn to a sheet of inorganic material to provide a filter sandwich. Current is delivered to the metal filter strips to efficiently burn off carbon, lube oil and unburned fuel particulates which have been filtered from exhaust gas.

Abstract: The filter for an inflator of the present invention includes a cylindrical compressed mesh unit, which is multi-folded in its substantially entire length, and the multi-folded mesh unit is provided by folding a cylindrical wire mesh knitted from a single metal wire by a predetermined length from its one or both end portions in the longitudinal direction, so as to be overlaid on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical wire mesh, and such a folded overlaying is repeated a plurality of times. Then, the cylindrical mesh unit thus constituted is compressed in its longitudinal direction. The above-mentioned compressed cylindrical mesh unit should have a cavity ratio of 70 to 80% in terms of cavity ratio C defined by the equation indicated below:C=(.rho.o-.rho.)/.rho.o.times.100(%).

Abstract: A filter element including a filtration part and a mounting frame retaining the filtration part therein. The frame is formed by a profile with a center part and two border parts. The filtration part is retained between the border parts. The border parts are positioned in generally parallel relation to each other. A strip of material is firmly fixed to the border parts such that one end of the strip is fixed to one of the border parts and an opposite end is affixed to the other of the two border parts. The strip is in generally parallel relation to the center part.

Abstract: An oil mist separating element composed of a web of material formed of threads, yarns, wires or a combination thereof, the material of the oil mist separating element being formed at least partially, or entirely, of a mesh, raschel, knit or woven fabric.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a radial-flow filter particularly suitable for use as an input filter in a subterranean fluid (oil, gas, water) well starts with a length L of multi-perforate pipe, which may be an integral part of the production tubing of the well. The pipe is mounted in an engine lathe with the perforated length L between the headstock and the tailstock of the lathe. With the pipe rotating, a strip of metal wool, preferably stainless steel wool, is wrapped around the pipe in repeated, overlapping helical layers each aligned at an acute angle X to the pipe axis, with adjacent layers angularly displaced by an angle 2X. The completed filter may have a tubular wire mesh around the pipe, between the pipe and the innermost layer of steel wool, and a multi-perforate sheath over the outermost layer of wool.

Abstract: The present invention provides a car exhaust purifying filter member which is high in the capacity to collect solid and liquid contents in exhausts and which has such high heat resistance as to be capable of withstanding heat when burned for cleaning and a method of manufacturing the same. A three-dimensional mesh-like metallic porous member made from Ni--Cr--Al and having a three-dimensional framework is heated at 800-1000 .degree. C. in the atmosphere to form on its surface a densely grown fibrous alumina crystal. This member is used as a filter member. Such a filter member shows excellent collecting capacity and corrosion resistance and can withstand high temperatures. Also, it is possible to firmly carry a catalyst on the fibrous alumina crystal formed on the surface. Because of its increased surface area, it has an increased catalyst carrying capacity.

Abstract: A contaminant reduction system is shown for a disk drive assembly having a closed interior and slider disk components located therein which would be adversely affected by condensed volatiles generated within the assembly. A Peltier element is located within the closed interior of the disk drive assembly so as to condense volatiles present within the interior at a desired condensation point within the closed interior. A getter material, such as a microporous sintered alumina, is located within the closed interior of the disk drive assembly at the condensation point for permanently trapping and maintaining condensed volatiles which are condensed by the Peltier element.

Abstract: A high quality HEPA filter is used in a vent for venting a chamber containing a radioactive material such as a plutonium slurry. The filter element includes a stainless steel wire mesh tube which supports a sintered stainless steel filter media thereon. The wire mesh tube has a stainless steel end plate completely closing one end thereof and a stainless steel end plate with an exhaust outlet opening at the other end. The outlet opening communicates with a hollow core defined by the stainless steel wire mesh tube. The sintered stainless steel filter media has its longitudinal edges joined by a tungsten inert gas weld and is also welded directly to the end plates by completely closed circular welds. An annular housing of stainless steel surrounds the filter element in spaced relation thereto and has an axial inlet. The gas to be filtered flows into the inlet, around the filter element and through the sintered stainless steel filter media before exiting through the exhaust outlet.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a filter device (10) and to a method of cleaning such a filter device for an electrically powered air-moving hair-care appliance, in particular for a hair dryer, a hot-air curling brush or the like, with a filter element (12) having an inner and an outer side (25, 26), in which the inner side (25) of the filter element (12) is arranged in the area of an air entrance opening of the appliance. The filter element (12) is configured as a type of fabric, perforated foil or the like of small thickness, comprising in particular a screening fabric made of a plastic material.

Abstract: A self-supporting pocket fluid filter wherein layers of pocket forming filter medium are laminated with open-faced filter netting of sufficient rigidity to provide for self-supporting of completed filter pocket members without additional support mechanisms between or inside extended pockets.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for sterilizing air for medical uses applied to air compressors used in dentists' apparatuses. According to the invention, we use the heat of the air coming out from the air outlet provided on the head of the compressor, to reduce the bacterial charge of a filtering cartridge fitted on the conduits that feed the air to the devices. A body contains a sterilizing cartridge and a pipe coil or a conduit through which the air coming out of the head of the compressor passes, so that it is possible to use this heat for heating the cartridge thus reducing the bacterial charge of the same every time the compressor is turned on, without the need of disassembling parts or components.

Abstract: A process and system is provided for treating the air being taken into a building so as to remove moisture, especially snow, from the intake air. The system includes a series of air passages through the building; generating a flow of air through the series of air passages, wherein air is taken from outside the building; and, advantageously, reducing the content of snow in the intake air by passing the intake air through a mesh pad having a heating means disposed at its intake surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a long radial-flow filter particularly suitable for use as an input filter in a subterranean fluid (oil, gas, water) well starts with a length of multi-perforate pipe, which may be an integral part of the well 's production tubing. The pipe is mounted in an engine lathe with the perforated length between the headstock and the tailstock of the lathe. With the pipe rotating, a strip of metal (steel) wool is wrapped around the pipe in repeated, overlapping helical layers each aligned at an acute angle X to the pipe axis, with adjacent layers angularly displaced by 2X. The completed filter has a tubular wire mesh around the pipe, between the pipe and the innermost layer of steel wool, and a multi-perforate sheath over the outermost layer of wool.

Abstract: An air-cooled-engine screen (1) is sized and shaped to cover airflow entrances (2) to engines of engine-powered equipment and tools such as chain saws (4). Strands of the screen are designedly strong, fine and spaced apart to allow passage of sufficient air between them to cool the engines while preventing passage of fine particles and/or fibers that are gooey, gummy, resinous or sappy wet and would solidify or gum onto cooling fins and nearby engine parts such as spark-plug connections and cooling-air outlets when being used. Cleaning is facilitated by minimizing screen-surface obstruction. Select attachment means (8, 9, 10, 11 12) are provided for original equipment, for after-market add-on and for various long-term or temporary use conditions.

Abstract: An improved method for fabricating a filter for use in automotive air bag inflators which comprises forming a hollow cylindrical inner core or combustion screen of filter material and outer filter layers wound outward from the surface of the core so as to be maintained in cylindrical relation thereabout. This invention is specifically directed to an improved filter which does not include a perforated support tube and relies on only the interior combustion screen for support in the final wrapping of the remaining filter structure.

Abstract: A tubular filter element for filtering fluids includes a zigzag folded filter mat having rounded off mat ends. The mat ends face one another and are located in fixed positions. A bed of adhesive connects and bonds the mat ends. A cylindrical expandable metal grid surrounds at least one side of the filter mat and forms an expandable metal jacket. The metal jacket has a small mesh width and protectively surrounds the filter mat. The metal jacket has bent jacket ends defining the bed of adhesive and extends radially inwardly. The jacket ends face one another to define a space receiving the mat ends. The mat ends and the jacket ends extend substantially parallel.

Abstract: A vacuum valve filter system has a plurality of diverting elements sandwiching a plurality of filter elements for filtering fluid passing from a cavity of a vacuum die. The diverter elements establish a serpentine fluid flow through the filter systems. Also, the filter elements are compressible, acting as a stop in the event of an overflow of molten material entering the filter system.

Abstract: An air bag inflator (14) includes a pressure vessel (40), an initiator (42) and a filter (38). The pressure vessel (40) has a sealed chamber (44) containing inflation fluid under pressure, and includes a rupturable closure wall (100) which blocks the inflation fluid from exiting the chamber (44). The initiator (42) releases the inflation fluid to exit the chamber, and includes a casing (122) centered on an axis. The casing (122) contains pyrotechnic material which, when ignited, produces combustion products for rupturing the closure wall (100). The filter (38) is a sintered metal screen which filters the inflation fluid. The sintered metal screen (38) has an elongated tubular shape extending longitudinally over the casing (122) radially outward from the casing (122).

Abstract: An air cleaning apparatus includes an air passage chamber having a suction port, from which air is sucked, and a discharge port from which the air sucked from the suction port is discharged, an air blower, provided in the air passage chamber, for sucking the air from the suction port into the air passage chamber and discharging the sucked air from the discharge port, and a particle removing mechanism for removing particles contained in the air sucked from the suction port, the entire body of the particle removing mechanism being formed of a material which generates little impurity gas detrimental to processing in a processing space.

Abstract: Metal filter for a particulate trap which meets the requirements for low pressure drop, high collecting capacity and a long life. The metal filters have one or more layers of unwoven fabric (such as felt) formed of a metal fiber having one of the following alloy compositions A, B and C wherein composition A is made of Ni: 5-20% by weight, Cr: 10-40 by weight, Al: 1-15% by weight, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities; composition B is made of Cr: 10-40% by weight, Al: 1-15% by weight, the remainder being Ni and inevitable impurities; and composition C is made of Cr: 10-40% by weight, Al: 1-15% by weight, the remainder being Fe and inevitable components. The metal filter is highly resistant to corrosion and heat and can withstand repeated heatings for removal of the particulate.

Abstract: A paint arrestor for absorbing paint overspray comprises a series of layers of sheet material, each of the layers being slit and expanded to define an array of air spaces distributed in columns. The air spaces alternate in size from column to column and repeat in size in every other column. Means are provided for securing the layers in contiguous, overlying relationship with one another.

Abstract: A fluid filter for a solenoid which includes a flexible filter element and two plastic tips for installation in an annular groove. The plastic tips are arcuate shaped to fit tightly against the outside diameter of the annular groove when the flexible filter element is wrapped around the annular groove during installation and the tips are bonded together to secure the filter to the groove.

Abstract: A self-supporting laminate formed from an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane material and a coated metal mesh material is described that is self-supporting and can be formed into a pleated filter member.