Additional Unsaturation Patents (Class 562/495)
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Patent number: 4822913Abstract: Esters of carboxylic acids of the formula RCH.sub.2 COOR"' and R'CH:C(R")COOR"' are reacted to form a carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol R"'OH wherein R, R', and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of --H, alkyl moieties of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and aralkyl moieties, cycloalkyl moieties and alkylaryl moieties of 3 to 18 carbon atoms and R"' is an alkyl moiety of 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the presence of an AMS-1B borosilicate crystalline molecular sieve catalyst under reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1983Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventor: Gary P. Hagen
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Patent number: 4806683Abstract: A process is disclosed which prepares a cinnamic acid from a cinnamate ester by starting the hydrolysis reaction of the cinnamate ester with an alkali by use of water as a solvent in a heterogeneous binary-phase liquid system to obtain an aqueous alkaline solution of an alkali cinnamate and precipitating the cinnamic acid by conducting an acidifying reaction of said aqueous alkaline solution with a mineral acid so as to keep a pH value of not more than 4 in a resulting liquid.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, IncorporatedInventors: Katsuharu Miyata, Usaji Takaki, Toshio Matsuhisa
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Patent number: 4788330Abstract: A polyprenyl compound terminated with a group of ##STR1## is novel and useful as an antihypercholesterolemic agent and an antiarteriosclerotic agent, in which X is a group of the formula ##STR2## (wherein K and L are independently a hydrogen atom or form a single valence bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached), a group represented by the formula --CH.sub.2 -- or a group represented by the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, m is an integer of 0 or 1, and R stands for a hydroxy group, a group represented by the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and each stands for a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and p stands for an integer of 1 or 2, a group represented by the formula --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1986Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: Eisai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kouji Nakamoto, Takeshi Suzuki, Shinya Abe, Kenji Hayashi, Akiharu Kajiwara, Isao Yamatsu, Issei Otsuka, Hiroyuki Shiojiri
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Patent number: 4783549Abstract: A compound of formula (I) ##STR1## its isomers and its salts in which --R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each indepenently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -acyloxy or hydroxyl;--R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl;--R" is either a polyene chain or a benzene ring are useful in cosmetics and in the treatment of various dermatological and other complaints.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1985Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Gerard Lang, Jean Maignan, Serge Restle, Braham Shroot
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Patent number: 4748273Abstract: Amphiphilic diacetylene compound having benzene ring. The compound can readily form a single crystal and is photopolymerizable. A stable monomolecular film or built-up film can be prepared from the diacetylene compound. The film is useful as various electronic materials and optoelectronic materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1985Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Assignee: Kanegafushi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kiyoshige Fukuda, Yasunori Yoshioka, Masakazu Uekita
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Patent number: 4727181Abstract: Prepare esters of .alpha.-halocinnamic acid and related compounds in high yield under relatively mild conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: William J. Kruper, Jr.
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Patent number: 4723028Abstract: The application discloses certain stilbene compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, method of treating thereof, method of diagnosis therewith, and method for the preparation thereof. The compounds and compositions are useful for diagnosis of leukemia types, the treatment of dermatological disorders, and as differentiation-inducing agents for neoplastic cells.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1985Date of Patent: February 2, 1988Inventor: Koichi Shudo
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Patent number: 4713486Abstract: A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## or a salt, ester or amide thereof, in whichY is a group --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- or --CH.dbd.CH-- where m is an integer of from 1 to 5 n is an integer of from 4 to 14X represents a double or triple bond, and each of A and B represents hydrogen when X is a double bond, or both A and B are absent when X is a triple bond,is useful in the treatment of allergic diseases.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1985Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.Inventor: Derek R. Buckle
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Patent number: 4670465Abstract: Long chain unsaturated hydrocarbon derivatives, having from 13 to 21 carbon atoms, which are substituted at the 1-position by a phenoxy, phenylthio or a phenyl that bear a carboxylic acid group at the ortho, meta or para positions, and up to 4 carbon-carbon triple bonds, methods of preparing them, and pharmaceutical preparations containing them. These compounds are useful as lipoxygenase inhibitors, and therefore as antiinflammatory agents.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1986Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.Inventors: Angel Guzman, Joseph M. Muchowski
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Patent number: 4613692Abstract: A process for the preparation of cinnamic acid is provided by the present invention in which an optionally substituted benzaldehyde and alkali metal salt of carboxylic acid and/or alkali metal (bi) carbonate, as condensing agents, are heated up to a temperature of 100.degree.-220.degree. C. and thereafter there is introduced into the so heated mixture acetic anhydride in at least a stoichiometric amount based upon the amount of optionally substituted benzaldehyde employed. The process can be carried out by heating up a reaction mixture to 100.degree.-220.degree. C. which is free of acetic anhydride or one which contains acetic anhydride but less than a stoichiometric amount thereof based upon the amount of optionally substituted benzaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1985Date of Patent: September 23, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernhard Beitzke, Volkmar Handschuh, Heinz U. Blank
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Patent number: 4609756Abstract: In the preparation of a cinnamic acid by reacting the corresponding benzaldehyde with ketene in the presence of a catalyst, the improvement which comprises using as the catalyst an iron and/or zinc salt of a mono- or di-carboxylic acid with 2 to 20 carbon atoms containing free carboxylic acid and/or anhydride, and then splitting the reaction product in the temperature range from 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. with an acid or basic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1985Date of Patent: September 2, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Alfons Dorlars, Heinz U. Blank, Herbert Nordt, deceased, Viktor Trescher
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Patent number: 4599469Abstract: Process for the hydrogenation of functionally substituted acetylenic compounds employing catalyst comprising nickel boride on an inorganic oxide support is disclosed. Functionally-substituted acetylenic compounds are selectively reduced under mild reaction conditions to give functionally-substituted cis-olefinic compounds in high yield.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1984Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Ted H. Cymbaluk, Jim D. Byers, Marvin M. Johnson
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Patent number: 4585594Abstract: 4-Substituted but-3-ene-1-carboxylic acids and their esters R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--R.sup.3 (I, where R.sup.1 is an organic radical, R.sup.2 is H or R.sup.1, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a 5-membered to 20-membered ring, and R.sup.3 is H or lower alkyl) are prepared by carbonylation of R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C(OH)--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 (II) in the presence of an alcohol R.sup.3' --OH (III, where R.sup.3' is lower alkyl) or, for the preparation of the acids I alone, in the absence of an alcohol III, at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and under from 200 to 700 bar, using a complex of a palladium halide and a tertiary organic phosphine.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1984Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Himmele, Werner Hoffmann, Lothar Janitschke
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Patent number: 4571432Abstract: A process for the production of cinnamic acid is disclosed. The process uses an inert diluent to increase the stirrability of the reaction mixture and uses an amine derivative as a catalyst. The present process also uses combinations of acetic acid derivatives to produce the cinnamic acid.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1984Date of Patent: February 18, 1986Assignee: Stauffer Chemical CompanyInventor: Jeffrey E. Telschow
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Patent number: 4568764Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the production of cinnamic acid wherein different catalysts are used. Suitable catalysts include Lewis acids, transition metal derivatives of acetic acid and halides of alkali metals.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1985Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Stauffer Chemical CompanyInventors: Jeffrey E. Telschow, Edmund J. Rumanowski
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Patent number: 4557871Abstract: Novel styrene derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen or halogen, X.sup.1 is halogen, R is hydrogen or methyl, Y is hydroxymethyl, carboxyl, --COOR.sup.1 or --COR.sup.2 wherein R.sup.1 is prenyl, geranyl, farnesyl, cyclohexyl, phthalidyl, straight or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or said alkyl substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, pyridyl or alkanoyloxy having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 is amino, hydroxyamino mono-(or di-)alkylamino in which the alkyl moiety contains 1 or 2 carbon atoms, ethoxycarbonylmethylamino, carboxymethylamino, thiazolylamino, cyclohexylamino, pyridylamino, morpholino, N-methylpiperazino, phenylamino, phenylamino substituted with one or two of halogen, hydroxy, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or carboxyl at the phenyl ring, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof when Y is carboxyl are disclosed. These compounds exhibit high and long-lasting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1984Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Assignee: Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsuo Hatayama, Kensei Yoshikawa, Tatsuhiko Sano, Yutaka Ohuchi, Tomomi Ota, Kazuto Sekiuchi, Kaoru Sota
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Patent number: 4499300Abstract: A multi-step preparation of 4-vinylbenzeneacetic acid from the readily available 1,4-diethylbenzene is described. The method uses cobalt (II) catalyzed oxidation of 1,4-diethylbenzene to 4-ethylacetophenone followed by oxidative rearrangement of the latter to 4-ethylbenzeneacetic acid, selective photochlorination to produce 4-(1'-chloroethyl)benzeneacetic acid, and finally base-catalyzed dehydrochlorination of the latter to afford the title compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1983Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignee: UOP Inc.Inventors: Thomas P. Malloy, Dusan J. Engel
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Patent number: 4496736Abstract: Carboxylic acids and N-t.-alkylamines can be prepared simultaneously by the alkaline pressure hydrolysis of N-t.-alkyl carboxylic acid amides. A 5 to 50% strength by weight aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide is employed for this purpose in an amount of 1.0 to 1.3 mols per mol of the amide. The process is carried out at 200.degree. to 350.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1982Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Bonse, Gerhard Marzolph, Heinz U. Blank
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Patent number: 4482734Abstract: The polyprenyl compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a group of the formula: --CH.dbd.CH--, a group of the formula: ##STR2## or a group of the formula: ##STR3## and Y represents a group of the formula: --COOR.sup.1 in which R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group or a group of the formula: ##STR4## in which R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, is new and useful as a medicine.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1983Date of Patent: November 13, 1984Assignee: Eisai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Isao Yamatsu, Takeshi Suzuki, Shinya Abe, Yuichi Inai, Yoshikazu Suzuki, Osamu Tagaya
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Patent number: 4433160Abstract: A process for producing an .alpha.-arylalkanoic acid ester represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aryl group which may optionally be substituted, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently from each other, represent a lower alkyl group,which comprises reacting a Grignard reagent prepared from an aryl halide of the general formulaAr--X.sup.1 (II)wherein Ar is as defined above and X.sup.1 represents a halogen atom,and magnesium, with an .alpha.-haloalkanoic acid ester of the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, and X.sup.2 represents a halogen atom,said reaction of the Grignard reagent with the .alpha.-haloalkanoic acid ester of general formula (III) being carried out in the presence of a nickel compound.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1982Date of Patent: February 21, 1984Assignee: Taisho Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Takehiro Amano, Kensei Yoshikawa, Tatsuhiko Sano, Yutaka Ohuchi, Michihiro Ishiguro, Manzo Shiono, Yoshiji Fujita, Takashi Nishida
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Patent number: 4405810Abstract: 7-arylhept-5-ynoic acids and derivatives thereof are anti-allergy and anti-inflammatory agents. As such, they are useful in the treatment of allergy-caused diseases, particularly chronic obstructive lung diseases.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1982Date of Patent: September 20, 1983Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: David Blythin, Michael J. Green
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Patent number: 4390476Abstract: Phosphonium compounds of the formula(R).sub.3 P.sup..sym. --CH.sub.2 --X--CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.1 --Y.sup..crclbar.in which R is preferably alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, cyclohexyl or phenyl, R.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic radical, especially a phenyl radical, X is phenylene, 4,4'-biphenylene or 1,4- or 2,6-naphthylene and Y.sup..crclbar. is SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar., SO.sub.2.sup..crclbar. or COO.sup..crclbar., a process for their preparation and a process for the preparation of asymetrically substituted fluorescent brightening agents of the formulaZ--CH.dbd.CH--X--CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.1 --Y.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym.in which R.sub.1, X and Y.sup..crclbar. are as defined above, M.sup..sym. is a cation and Z is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or 2-phenyl-triazol-4-yl radical, by reacting a bis-phosphonium compound of the formula ##STR1## in which Q.sup..crclbar. is an anion, with an aldehyde of the formula M.sup..sym. Y.sup..crclbar. --R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1981Date of Patent: June 28, 1983Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Michael Marky
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Patent number: 4362891Abstract: An alkanoic acid compound is disclosed of formula: ##STR1## and certain of its physiologically acceptable salts and esters. The alkanoic acid compound and its salts and esters have an unexpectedly greater anti-inflammatory activity than representative members of a broad class of compounds, phenyl alkane derivatives, known to have therapeutic properties. The alkanoic acid compound also has unexpectedly high antipyretic and analgesic activity. The compounds may be formulated in conventional manner as pharmaceutical compositions.The compound may be prepared from 2-[4-(1-hydroxy-2-dimethylethyl)phenyl] propionic acid directly by dehydration or via an ester by dehydration in the presence of an alkanol followed by hydrolysis.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1980Date of Patent: December 7, 1982Assignee: Glaxo Group LimitedInventors: Alfredo Guerrato, Michele Perchinunno
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Patent number: 4355168Abstract: There is disclosed and claimed a process for preparing aryl- and heteroarylhexadienoic acids which is characterized in that an aryl- or heteroarylacetylene having the formula: R--C.tbd.CH, wherein R is an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted and having in the aggregate up to 20 carbon atoms, is reacted with 3-butenoic acid CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --COOH, in an alcoholic medium, at temperatures maintained between 50.degree. C. and 120.degree. C., approximately, in the presence of a catalyst selected from among the phosphinic complexes of rhodium having the formulas: III, Rh(PR'.sub.3).sub.n L.sub.m X associated with alkaline salts of carboxylic acids having up to 4 carbon atoms, and IV, Rh(PR'.sub.3).sub.n L.sub.p.sup.+ Y.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1980Date of Patent: October 19, 1982Assignee: Montedison S.p.A.Inventors: Gian P. Chiusoli, William Giroldini, Luciano Pallini, Giuseppe Salerno
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Patent number: 4347379Abstract: Numerous alpha-carboxylic acids are prepared in a liquid medium by the reaction of an organic compound having at least one reactive hydroxyl or thiol group, with a monoketone, and a haloform, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and an alkali metal hydroxide. The term "alpha-alkoxycarboxylic acids" includes alpha-phenoxycarboxylic acids, alpha-thioalkoxycarboxylic acids and alpha-thiophenoxycarboxylic acids. Specific substituents on the beta carbon atom of an alpha-alkoxycarboxylic (or "2-alkoxycarboxylic") acid reaction product formed in this novel synthesis, are introduced by appropriate choice of the ketone reactant; alkoxy and phenoxy substituents on the alpha carbon atom of a 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid are introduced by appropriate choice of the organic compound having a hydroxyl or thiol group. De-alkoxylation of the 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid yields alpha-beta monoolefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids which are necessarily alpha substituted, and may also be beta-substituted.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1980Date of Patent: August 31, 1982Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: John T. Lai
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Patent number: 4324796Abstract: Substituted oxiranecarboxylic acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom (--H), a halogen atom, a hydroxyl roup, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group,R.sup.2 has one of the meanings of R.sup.1,R.sup.3 denotes a hydrogen atom (--H) or a lower alkyl group andn denotes an integer from 1 to 5, andthe salts of the acids are new compounds. They display a hypoglycaemic action in warm-blooded animals. Processes for the preparation of the new compounds and of the intermediate products required for their preparation are described.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1980Date of Patent: April 13, 1982Assignee: BYK Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Klaus Eistetter, Erich Rapp
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Patent number: 4316860Abstract: Phosphonium compounds of the formula(R).sub.3 P.sup..sym. --CH.sub.2 --X--CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.1 --Y.sup..crclbar.in which R is preferably alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, cyclohexyl or phenyl, R.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic radical, especially a phenyl radical, X is phenylene, 4,4'-biphenylene or 1,4- or 2,6-naphthylene and Y.sup..crclbar. is SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar., SO.sub.2.sup..crclbar. or COO.sup..crclbar., a process for their preparation and a process for the preparation of asymetrically substituted fluorescent brightening agents of the formulaZ--CH.dbd.CH--X--CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.1 Y.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym.in which R.sub.1, X and Y.sup..crclbar. are as defined above, M.sup.61 is a cation and Z is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or 2-phenyl-triazol-4-yl radical, by reacting a bis-phosphonium compound of the formula ##STR1## in which Q.sup..crclbar. is an anion, with an aldehyde of the formula M.sup..sym. Y.sup..crclbar. --R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1980Date of Patent: February 23, 1982Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Michael Marky
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Patent number: 4309357Abstract: Dienoic acids are prepared by reaction of salts of 3-butenoic acid and vinyl halides, in the presence of catalysts which are phosphinic complexes of rhodium or nickel.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1980Date of Patent: January 5, 1982Assignee: Montedison S.p.A.Inventors: Gian P. Chiusoli, William Giroldini, Giuseppe Salerno
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Patent number: 4307034Abstract: An inert organic solvent dispersion of alkali hydroxide is prepared by mixing an alkali hydroxide, an inert organic solvent and a stabilizer and heating and stirring at the temperature for forming the pasty alkali hydroxide and cooling the dispersion. The dispersion of alkali hydroxide is used in a reaction of an active methylene compound with an organoalkyl halide such as a reaction of a halophenylacetonitrile with an isopropyl halide to obtain .alpha.-isopropyl halophenylacetonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1979Date of Patent: December 22, 1981Assignee: Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiki Nakayama, Taro Izawa, Yasushi Higuchi, Yutaka Ohishi, Chihiro Yazawa
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Patent number: 4307232Abstract: Process for preparing the substituted phosphonoalkanoic acid of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7-10 carbon atoms, phenyl, or substituted phenyl of 6-10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is H, hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, or substituted hydrocarbyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, wherein in said hydrocarbyl groups the carbon atom attached to the ##STR2## moiety is substituted with two or three hydrogen atoms or is a carbon atom of an aromatic ring; andY is oxygen or sulfur,which process comprises contacting and reacting, at a temperature of about -70.degree. C. to about 125.degree. C., a pressure of about 1-100 atmospheres (0.1-10 MPa), and for a time sufficient to effect reaction, the phosphite ester of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and Y are as defined above, with the .alpha.-halocarboxylic acid of the formula R.sup.2 CHXCO.sub.2 H, wherein X is Cl, Br, or I and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1980Date of Patent: December 22, 1981Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: David R. Brittelli
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Patent number: 4301186Abstract: This invention relates to new ammonium salts of .alpha.-ketocarboxylic acids, to their use for the production of amines in situ by photochemical decomposition and to photochemically hardenable coating compositions containing these ammonium salts.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1979Date of Patent: November 17, 1981Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfram Mayer, Hans Rudolph, Eckhard De Cleur, Manfred Schonfelder
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Patent number: 4284832Abstract: Tear gas or CS (o-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile) has two nitrile functional gps which, when removed, effects the chemical conversion of bulk CS to o-chlorostyrene. This involves a first step, an acid or base catalyzed hydrolysis of CS to o-chlorocinnamic acid. Thereafter a second reaction is the decarboxylation of the intermediate product to give o-chlorostyrene.CS is reacted with 70% sulfuric acid at 120.degree. C., producing ammonium sulfate and orth-ochlorocinnamic acid (the intermediate product). This intermediate product is separated and thermally decarboxylated at 270.degree. C. (with a catalytic amount of soda lime and copper powder) to ortho-chlorostyrene.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1980Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Solim S. W. Kwak
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Patent number: 4255313Abstract: The products of the invention are end-capped polyimide oligomers prepared from a dianhydride of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as 3,3'4',4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, an aromatic diamine, and a 1-(aminoaryl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butyne. The structure of the polyimide oligomers is shown in FIG. 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1979Date of Patent: March 10, 1981Assignee: Gulf Oil CorporationInventors: Patricia A. Antonoplos, William J. Heilman
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Patent number: 4251417Abstract: The products of the invention are acetylene end-capped polyimide oligomers prepared from a dianhydride of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as 3,3',4,4' benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, an aromatic triamine, and an acetylene-substituted aromatic monoamine. The structure of the polyimide oligomers is shown in FIG. 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Gulf Oil CorporationInventors: Wai Y. Chow, William J. Heilman
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Patent number: 4251543Abstract: 2-(p-prenylphenyl)propionic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. They exhibit anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity with low gastrointestinal action.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takehiro Amano, Jiro Sawada, Michitada Sasajima
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Patent number: 4251420Abstract: The products of the invention are end-capped polyimide oligomers prepared from a dianhydride of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as 3,3'4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, an aromatic triamine, and a 1-(aminoaryl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butyne. The structure of the polyimide oligomers is shown in FIG. 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Gulf Oil CorporationInventors: Patricia A. Antonoplos, William J. Heilman
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Patent number: 4251419Abstract: The products of the invention are vinyl end-capped oligomers which have the structure as shown in FIG. 3. The products are prepared from either of two (2) precursors. The first precursor is a compound which has the structure as shown in FIG. 2. The second precursor is a complex amine salt which has the structure shown in FIG. 5.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Gulf Oil CorporationInventors: William J. Heilman, Daniel J. Hurley
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Patent number: 4207266Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for the direct trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds via carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen fluoride in the presence of strong Bronsted or Lewis acids which give an acidic reaction (increase in concentration of H.sub.2 F.sup.+ ions) in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1979Date of Patent: June 10, 1980Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Thomas R. Opie
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Patent number: 4204071Abstract: Benzyl esters and thiolesters of 4-aryl-3-butenoic acids, intermediates therefor, synthesis thereof, and the use of said esters and thiolesters for the control of pests.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1978Date of Patent: May 20, 1980Assignee: Zoecon CorporationInventors: Richard J. Anderson, Clive A. Henrick
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Patent number: 4166131Abstract: This invention provides new compounds of formula I, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.5 is hydrogen, chlorine or lower alkyl, and each ofR.sub.6 and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, or, when R.sub.5 is hydrogen, R.sub.6 may also be chlorine or lower alkyl, and R.sub.7 chlorine or lower alkyl,Useful as anti-phlogistic and anti-arthritic agents.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1974Date of Patent: August 28, 1979Assignee: Hexachimie Societe AnonymeInventor: Trevor G. Payne
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Patent number: 4161535Abstract: 2-Isopropyl-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid benzyl esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is hydrogen, halogen or methyl. Processes for producing them, and their use in combating pests.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1977Date of Patent: July 17, 1979Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Willy Meyer, Jozef Drabek, Saleem Farooq, Laurenz Gsell, Odd Kristiansen
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Patent number: 4145362Abstract: A process for arylating an olefinic compound by addition of an aryl group to a double bond of said olefinic compound consisting in diazotizing an arylamine in an aqueous acidic solution comprising a lower alkanoic acid to form a solution of an aryldiazonium salt and reacting said aryldiazonium salt solution with an olefinic compound in an organic solvent in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a copper halide.The amount of alkanoic acid is about 15 to 37% by volume of the total solvents used. The alkanoic acid is preferably acetic acid and the copper halide cuprous chloride.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1977Date of Patent: March 20, 1979Assignee: S.A. P R B en Neerlandais PRB N.V.Inventors: Joseph R. Brepoels, Jean-Marie Vaneghem