Abstract: A polyetherimide of improved color and processes for preparing the polyetherimide are disclosed.

Abstract: An improved method of manufacture of a bisphenol comprises heating a monohydric phenol to a first temperature sufficient to melt the monohydric phenol; adding a carbonyl compound to 2.0-3.0 molar equivalents, based on the moles of carbonyl compound, of the monohydric phenol in the presence of catalytic amounts of an organosulfonic acid catalyst and a reaction promoter at a second temperature sufficient to maintain unreacted monohydric phenol in a molten state; increasing the temperature to a third temperature higher than the second temperature, and mixing for a time sufficient to produce the bisphenol in a yield of 80 to 100%, based on the amount of carbonyl compound; wherein mineral acids, Lewis acids, and ion exchange resins are not used. The method is applicable to the manufacture of 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, a useful intermediate for the manufacture of bi-functional poly(phenylene ether)s.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a metal salt of a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound comprises: contacting a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound with a base comprising a metal cation in molten diphenyl sulfone or sulfolane to provide a mixture comprising water, diphenyl sulfone or sulfolane, and a metal salt of the hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound; and removing water from the mixture in the absence of an azeotrope solvent to provide the metal salt of the hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound that contains less than 3,000 ppm of water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising 1-hydroxyl 3,5-bis(4?hydroxyl styryl)benzene or a cosmetically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of treating human skin and signs of skin aging using said compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical film, and more particularly, an optical film having excellent mechanical physical properties and low vapor permeability.

Abstract: The present invention describes tripodal catechol derivatives with an adamantyl basic framework for the functionalization of surfaces, methods for their production and use. The remaining fourth bridgehead position is easily suitable to be further functionalised via so-called click reactions, by way of example with biomolecules, dyes, radiomarkers, polyethylene glycol or active agents.

Abstract: A method is described for producing magnolol, or a derivative or analogue thereof. The method includes obtaining MOM ether of 5,5?-diallylbiphenyl-2,2?-diol or a derivative or analogue thereof and subsequently converting the MOM ether of 5,5?-diallylbiphenyl-2,2?-diol into magnolol or a derivative or analogue thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 4,4?-[1-(trifluoromethyl)alkylidene]bis(2,6-diphenylphenols), in particular for preparing 4,4?-[1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis(2,6-diphenylphenol), which comprises the self-condensation of cyclohexanone in the presence of a basic catalyst to form tricyclic condensation products, dehydrogenation of the resulting tricyclic condensation products in the presence of a supported transition metal catalyst in the condensed phase to form 2,6-diphenylphenol and reaction of the 2,6-diphenylphenol with a trifluoromethyl ketone. The invention further provides an improved process for preparing 2,6-diphenylphenol by aldol self-condensation of cyclohexanone.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods, compositions, and apparatuses for producing macrocyclic compounds. First, one or more reactants are provided in a reaction medium, which are capable of forming the macrocyclic compound through a desired reaction pathway that includes at least cyclization, and which are further capable of forming undesired oligomers through a undesired reaction pathway that includes undesirable oligomerization. Oligomerization of such reactions in the reaction medium is modulated to reduce formation of undesired oligomers and/or to reduce separation of the undesired oligomers from the reaction medium, relative to a corresponding unmodulated oligomerization reaction, thereby maximizing yields of the macrocyclic compound. The macrocyclic compound so formed is then recovered from the reaction medium. Preferably, the macrocyclic compound spontaneously separates from the reaction medium via phase separation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel process for production of lasofoxifene, nafoxidine or an analogue thereof, which comprises reduced number of reaction steps, has a high efficiency, and is practically advantageous. For the production of lasofoxifene or an analogue thereof, a compound represented by the formula (4) is used as an intermediate. The compound represented by the formula (4) can be produced using compounds represented by the formulae (1) to (3) as starting compounds by performing the coupling of the three components in one step.

Abstract: A photosensitive compound has two or more structural units, in a molecule, represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 to R8 are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acetoxy group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an alkyl group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by fluorine atoms; R9 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; X is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group; and Y is an oxygen atom or a single bond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 4,4?-[1-(trifluoromethyl)alkylidene]bis(2,6-diphenylphenols), in particular for preparing 4,4?-[1-(trifluoromethyl)ethylidene]bis(2,6-diphenylphenol), which comprises the self-condensation of cyclohexanone in the presence of a basic catalyst to form tricyclic condensation products, dehydrogenation of the resulting tricyclic condensation products in the presence of a supported transition metal catalyst in the condensed phase to form 2,6-diphenylphenol and reaction of the 2,6-diphenylphenol with a trifluoromethyl ketone. The invention further provides an improved process for preparing 2,6-diphenylphenol by aldol self-condensation of cyclohexanone.

Abstract: Novel molecules based upon hybridization of curcumin and hydroxystilbenes, such as resveratrol. It is believed that these novel molecules will have special application in treating Alzheimer's Disease.

Abstract: A method for producing a molecular compound which comprises mixing and kneading a solid host compound and a solid or liquid guest compound by using a kneader and optionally followed by extruding and granulating, wherein the method further comprises one or more of the steps of holding the product at a temperature which is 50° C. or higher and not higher than the emission temperature for the guest compound, washing the formed molecular compound with a solvent capable of dissolving the guest compound, pulverizing in advance the solid host compound, and adding a poor solvent such as water prior to mixing and kneading. The method allows the production of a molecular compound having improved stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of working up an aluminium-containing reaction product from the production of isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of complex compounds, comprising at least one ligand of the formula (I), where Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4 are chosen from C6-C15-aryl or C2-C15-hetero; R1, R2, R3, R4 are chosen from H, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-perfluoroalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C7-C12-aralkyl, halogen, SiR5bR6bR7b, C6-C10-aryl, NR8bR9b, SR10b, NO2; and where R1 or R2 and/or R3 or R4, together with A, can form an aromatic or nonaromatic cycle; etc.; in which a) the aluminum-containing reaction product is subjected to distillative separation, b) the isopulegol-depleted bottom product is brought into close contact with an aqueous base and c) the ligand of the formula (I) is separated off from the organic phase, preferably by crystallization. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol, and to a method of producing menthol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thiol compound represented by formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and n have the same meanings as in the specification, method for producing the compound, and to a photosensitive composition and a black matrix resist composition using the same which have high sensitivity and excellent property of retaining a line width in fine line patterns at the time of alkaline development, that is, being excellent in development latitude.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel bisphenol compound of formula (I). wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are independently either hydrogen or methyl at each occurrence. The present invention also provides a process for preparation of these bisphenol compounds starting from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL);—a renewable resource material. The bisphenols prepared in the present invention can be utilized as difunctional monomers for the preparation of various polymers such as epoxy resins, polyesters, polyethersulfones, polyetherketones, polyetherimides, polyarylates, polycarbonates, etc.

Abstract: A new 1,3-bis(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane, which provides a material offering excellent properties such as heat resistance and mechanical strength for use as an intermediate material for adamantanebisphenol derivatives or use in photosensitive resist materials, epoxy resins and other synthetic resins, thermosensitive recording materials, and the like, can be obtained through an industrial process in an easy manner at a good yield and high purity by producing a Schiff base from a 1,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane by causing it to react with a hexamethylenetetramine or other substance in the presence of an acid, and then hydrolyzing the obtained Schiff base using an acid. A new polynuclear polyphenol is also provided that may be derived from the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel bisphenol compound of formula (I). wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are independently either hydrogen or methyl at each occurrence. The present invention also provides a process for preparation of these bisphenol compounds starting from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL); —a renewable resource material. The bisphenols prepared in the present invention can be utilized as difunctional monomers for the preparation of various polymers such as epoxy resins, polyesters, polyethersulfones, polyetherketones, polyetherimides, polyarylates, polycarbonates, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyhydric phenol compound represented by the formula (I): wherein at least one selected from R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 is a group represented by the formula (II): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, n represents an integer of 0 to 3, Z1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, and ring Y represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the others are hydrogen atoms, and a chemically amplified resist composition containing the same.

Abstract: A process produces an aromatic compound by bringing an aromatic compound (B) into contact with molecular oxygen (C) in the presence of a catalyst (A) comprising at least one of (A1) a heteropolyacid and/or a salt thereof, and (A2) a mixture of oxoacids and/or salts thereof containing, as a whole, one of P and Si and at least one selected from V, Mo and W to thereby yield another aromatic compound (G) than the aromatic compound (B). The process can produce, for example, a corresponding aromatic hydroxy compound (G1) by allowing the aromatic compound (B) to react with the molecular oxygen (C) further in the presence of a reducing agent (D).

Abstract: A non-metallocene organometallic complex comprising a tridentate ligand and a metal bonded to a tridentate ligand, wherein two substituted aryl groups in the tridentate ligand are connected to a cyclic group at the ortho position via semi-rigid ring-ring linkages, and selected so to provide the resulting non-metallocene organometallic complex with a CS geometry, a C1 geometry, a C2 geometry or a C2v geometry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds which are obtainable by reacting a bis(diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I) with an alkylaluminum compound and/or a complex aluminum hydride. The invention moreover relates to the use of such diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. The invention also relates to a method of producing menthol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts and subsequent hydrogenation.

Abstract: A method for producing a molecular compound which comprises mixing and kneading a solid host compound and a solid or liquid guest compound by using a kneader and optionally followed by extruding and granulating, wherein the method further comprises one or more of the steps of holding the product at a temperature which is 50° C. or higher and not higher than the emission temperature for the guest compound, washing the formed molecular compound with a solvent capable of dissolving the guest compound, pulverizing in advance the solid host compound, and adding a poor solvent such as water prior to mixing and kneading. The method allows the production of a molecular compound having improved stability.

Abstract: New ligands and compositions with bridged bis-aromatic ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. These catalysts with metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, propylene or styrene. The catalysts also polymerize propylene into isotactic polypropylene.

Abstract: The invention relates to bisphenol monomers containing one or more biaryl units and related polymers, derivatives and resins thereof and more particularly to Bisphenol monomers containing two biaryl units separated by a spacer group X, and to bisphenol monomers containing a biaryl unit and an aryl unit separated by a spacer group X, and to polymers, derivatives, resins and related products prepared therefrom.

Abstract: Antimicrobially active 4-methyl-4-aryl-2-pentanols of the Formula 1 below, methods for the preparation of these compounds and their use as antimicrobial active compounds are described. Surprisingly, compounds of the Formula 1 for which: R=hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy group with up to 10 C atoms, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl with up to 10 C atoms, alkylthioether group with up to 10 C atoms, the alkylthioether group being bonded to the aromatic ring via a thioether bridge, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or alkyl with up to 10 C atoms that is interrupted by one or more oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, have proved to be antimicrobially active.

Abstract: Ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with substituted bridged bis-biaromatic ligands, and methods of making and using the same, are disclosed that are useful in the catalysis of transformations such as the polymerization of monomers into polymers. The catalysts have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, propylene or styrene. The catalysts also polymerize propylene into isotactic polypropylene.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material which resolves the drawbacks associated with polyimide polymers, and yet retains the advantages offered by conventional polyimide polymers. An amino group containing phenol derivative of the present invention is represented by a general formula (1) show below, and the present invention also provides a polyimide precursor produced using such an amino group containing phenol derivative. (wherein, R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a COOR group (in which R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms) or a hydrogen atom; R4 and R5, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; X represents —O—, —S—, —SO2—, —C(CH3)2—, —CH2—, —C(CH3)(C2H5)—, or —C(CF3)2—; and n represents an integer of 1 or greater).

Abstract: The invention relates to new antibiotics designated Cyan-416A, Cyan 416B, Cyan-416C, Cyan-416D and Cyan-416E to their production by fermentation of Acremonium sp. NRRL 30631 to methods for recovery and concentration from the crude solutions, and to a process for purification and to semisynthetic ethers of Cyan-416B.

Abstract: A process produces an aromatic compound by bringing an aromatic compound (B) into contact with molecular oxygen (C) in the presence of a catalyst (A) comprising at least one of (A1) a heteropolyacid and/or a salt thereof, and (A2) a mixture of oxoacids and/or salts thereof containing, as a whole, one of P and Si and at least one selected from V, Mo and W to thereby yield another aromatic compound (G) than the aromatic compound (B). The process can produce, for example, a corresponding aromatic hydroxy compound (G1) by allowing the aromatic compound (B) to react with the molecular oxygen (C) further in the presence of a reducing agent (D).

Abstract: Hydroxymethyl-substituted polyfunctional phenols, expressed by the following structure: General structure (I) (wherein X represents: bivalent group (a) expressed by the following structure: General structure (II) (wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with a carbon atom number of 1 through 4); quadrivalent group (b) expressed by the following structure: General structure (III) (wherein R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with a carbon atom number of 1 through 4); or bivalent group (c) expressed by the following structure: General structure (IV) (wherein R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl group; however, R7 and R8 cannot be both hydrogen atoms); wherein n takes 2 when X is bivalent group (a), takes 4 when X is quadrivalent group (b), or takes 2 when X is bivalent group (c)).

Abstract: The invention provides a diphenol represented by the general formula (I) wherein X is a divalent cyclic hydrocarbon group selected from 1-cyclohexene-1,4-ylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group and p-phenylene group, R is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, n is 0 or an integer of 1-3 when X is 1-cyclohexene-1,4-ylene group and an integer of 1-3 when X is 1,4-cyclohexylene group or p-phenylene group. The invention further provides a process for the production of the same.

Abstract: A guest host assembly comprising a host assembly formed of calixarene molecules and a guest component located within the host assembly. A crystallographic assembly of layers of the calixarene molecules and stacked along the crystallographic c axis of the assembly in a repeating configuration associated together predominantly by van der Waal forces. The guest component is transferable through the host assembly in a direction normal to the stacked layers. The calixarene molecules are configured in bilayers of adjacent layers along the c axis. The bilayers are shifted along the a or b axis so the assembly, relative to a corresponding assembly of the calixarene molecules without the inclusion of the guest component is shifted. The calixarene are calix(N)arenes in which N is an integer within the range of 4-8. The calixarene molecules are distally substituted with a substituent such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl amyl or phenyl groups.

Abstract: The invention provides a diphenol represented by the general formula (I) 1

Abstract: Hydroxymethyl-substituted polyfunctional phenols, expressed by the following structure:

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of a poly-hydroxy-aryl-poly-acid with 3-6 ortho-hydroxy-acid moieties as an additive for a nucleic acid amplification reaction. Surprisingly, such an addition results in prevention of nonspecific primer dimer formation and thus in a more specific and sensitive PCR.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive photoresist composition including (A) an alkali-soluble resin and (B) a photosensitizer, and the ingredient (B) is a quinonediazide ester of, for example, 2,6-bis[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-2,5-dimethylbenzyl]-4-methylphenol, where the average degree of esterification of 20% to 80%.

Abstract: Hindered tert-butylphenolic antioxidant compositions characterized by a low level of volatile and undesirable single-ring tert-butylphenolic antioxidants and a high level of non-volatile multi-ring (or methylene bridged) tert-butylphenolic antioxidants are obtained by reacting a specific mixture of ultra pure ortho-tert-butylphenol (OTBP), ultra pure 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (DTBP) and formaldehyde in a solvent in the presence of catalyst. These antioxidants are further characterized by having a low level of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, low levels of ortho-tert-butylphenol, and trace levels of 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein [X] represents aromatic carbocyclic rings (A) and (B), where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined in the description, salts thereof, a method and intermediates for preparing same, the use thereof as drugs, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same, are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of imparting a water repellent surface to a hydrophilic substrate which comprises contacting the substrate with a solution or dispersion of a suitable calixarene in a liquid medium.

Abstract: Coloring matters and filters for plasma display panels, which can effectively screen the neon emission radiated from plasma display panels.

Abstract: Provided is a composition which contains a mono- or bis-benzotriazole compound, an N-oxide thereof, or a mixture of at least two of the preceding compounds. Representative bis-benzotriazole compounds include 3,3′-bis-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5,5′-di-tert-octyl-1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-diols. Representative mono-benzotriazole compounds include 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5,5′-di-tert-octyl-1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′-diols. These mono- and bis-benzotriazole compounds are useful as stabilizers of degradable polymers against the degradative action of ultraviolet light. Also provided is a method of making these benzotriazole compounds by oxidative dimerization of the corresponding monomeric benzotriazole or by reductive cyclization of the corresponding azo- compound.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for production of 1,3-di(2-p-hydroxyphenyl-2-propyl)benzene which comprises: reacting 1,3-di(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)benzene with phenol in an amount of 4-6 times in mols the amount of the 1,3-di(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)benzene in the presence of an acid catalyst at a temperature of 10-55° C. thereby crystallizing adducts formed of phenol and the resulting 1,3-di(2-p-hydroxyphenyl-2-propyl)benzene so that the reaction is effected in a slurry, and then recovering 1,3-di(2-p-hydroxyphenyl-2-propyl)benzene from the adduct.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein [X] represents aromatic carbocyclic rings (A) and (B), where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are as defined in the description, salts thereof, a method and intermediates for preparing same, the use thereof as drugs, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same, are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods/systems for making a relatively high-purity bisphenol A product from phenol and acetone. Controlled turbulence is used to form bisphenol A adduct solids having improved physical properties. Phenol is separated from the bisphenol A product while inhibiting decomposition of bisphenol A.

Abstract: A positive photoresist compositions comprising, as a photosensitizer, a quinonediazide sulfonic acid ester of a phenol compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, Q.sup.4, Q.sup.5, Q.sup.6, Q.sup.7, Q.sup.8, Q.sup.9 and Q.sup.10 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or phenyl, or Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3 and Q.sup.4, Q.sup.5 and Q.sup.6, Q.sup.7 and Q.sup.8, or Q.sup.9 and Q.sup.10 may form a cycloalkane ring having 6 or less carbon atoms together with a carbon atoms to which they are connected, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 independently represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or phenyl; andm and n independently represent a number of 0 or 1;and an alkali soluble resin;and a quinonediazide sulfonic acid ester of a phenol compound of formula (I).

Abstract: Novel difunctionalized cyclobutabenzene monomers of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Z can be hydrogens or a cyclobutane ring; and X and Y are carboxyl, amino, alcohol, isocyanate, acid halide, or bis-acyl halide groups. Exemplary difunctional bitricyclodecatriene monomers are ?2,2'-bidicyclo?2.4.0!octa-1,3,5-triene!-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (BXTA) and ?2,2'-bitricyclo?6.2.0.0!deca-1,3,(6),7-triene!-7,7'-dicarboxylic acid (QXTA). The difunctionalized bitricyclodecatriene monomers can form part of a polymer backbone chain in which the multiple butane ring functionalities can be easily opened to produce strong, three-dimensional covalent bond crosslinking between polymer chains. The crosslinking can be induced simply by heating the polymer to a temperature in excess of 250.degree. C.

Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-dihydroxy-4,6-bis?.alpha.-methyl-.alpha.-.alpha.(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethy l!benzene represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## comprising the step of initiating a reaction of resorcin with 4-isopropenylphenol in a mixed solvent which comprises a non-polar solvent and a polar solvent in the presence of an acidic catalyst. The method can easily be handled, ensures a high yield, permits the reduction of impurity content and can provide highly pure 1,3-dihydroxy-4,6-bis?.alpha.-methyl-.alpha.-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl!benze ne. The resulting phenolic compound is useful as, for instance, a branching agent for polycarbonates, polyesters or the like; a raw material for radiant ray-sensitive components for use as resist materials; a raw material for epoxy resins; and a hardening agent for epoxy resins.