Abstract: A leaky coaxial cable is designed to produce a defined coupling between its interior and exterior. A bonded and insulated outer conductor of relatively large width relative to the cable diameter, is spirally wound at a low pitch angle to provide at high frequencies a coupling level having minimal effect on the coaxial properties of the cable.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the amount of delivery in a wrapping material feed system, including a rotation drive means for rotating a bobbin with a wrapping material wound thereon; a winding diameter detecting means for detecting a winding diameter of the wrapping material; an adjusting means for changing torque and brake forces of the bobbin to adjust the amount of delivery of the wrapping material, and a control means for controlling the adjusting means. The control means has a memory section which stores optimum torque and brake forces for winding diameters of the wrapping material as well as increment and decrement patterns of torque and brake forces for various operation modes of the wrapping material feed system, and upon receipt of a signal from the winding diameter detecting means the control means provides a signal to the adjusting means in accordance with the contents of the memory section.

Abstract: A machine for winding, with a very short pitch, on a cable (1), at least one metal sheathing wire (5), comprising a first means for translatably moving a rectilinear portion of the cable in accordance with its axis and at least one coil (4) for distribution of said wire arranged on a coil-holder (3) subjected to turning around said cable in a perpendicular plane to said axis, with said wire passing on a grooved pulley (8) which is arranged between the coil and the cable and which has a fixed axis in relation to the coil, characterized in that the pulley (8) is provided with a driving means (9, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23) in rotation at an adjustable speed.

Abstract: A taping machine of the type on which a head is mounted with a tape roll for release of tape upon head rotation about the position of the conductors being taped is provided with a tape tensioning device that is independent of tape on the roll.

Abstract: A tape winding apparatus including a rotatable spindle having an axial bore through which a core on which a tape is to be wound to produce a cable is advanced, and a reel carrying a roll of tape supported on the spindle for rotation about the core. A takeup roller is provided between the reel and the core for defining at least two areas therebetween so that the tension of the tape in one of those areas which is closer to the reel may be higher than in the other area. A wind barrier is provided between those areas for preventing transfer of a wind created by the rotation of the reel from the one area to the other area. A tension controller is provided between the takeup roller and the core for controlling the rotating speed of the takeup roller to maintain the tape therebetween at a satisfactorily low tension which ensures proper winding of the tape on the core.

Abstract: A pitched cable is sheathed over a defined length with a plastic polyamide film. The method includes the steps of slipping a plastic polyamide tube over a pitched cable and affixing this tube to the cable by hammering. An additional procedural step is also described, namely the prior reduction of the outside diameter of the pitched cable, so that with appropriate dimensions of the plastic tube, it is possible to make a plastic sheathing for the pitched cable, with the outside diameter of the plastic tube then being only trivially larger than the outside diameter of the unsheathed cable length.

Abstract: A drawing wheel is intended for exerting tension on a grooved ring while optical fibers are being laid in helical grooves in the core, in order to stretch the ring in a cabling line. The invention is aimed at defining a radius for the wheel in terms of the dimensional characteristics of the ring so that the fibers are kept longer than the grooves as the ring leaves the cabling line and reverts to an initial tension-free state. The radius of the wheel is such thatR'>(p.sup.2 /(4.pi..sup.2 r))-(r+h)where p and h respectively denotes pitch and depth of the helical grooves, and r denotes radius of a central portion of the core circumscribed by bottoms of the grooves. The wheel radius is preferably on the order of one meter or more.

Abstract: A method of and a device for providing a concentric layer of wire material on a cable (C), in which a number of wires (G) are taken simultaneously and in a tangential direction off a common rotating feed reel (27) on which the wires (G) are wound parallel to one another. The wires (G) are guided into the axial direction, are spread in the circumferential direction and are wrapped around the cable (C), which passes through a hollow shaft (11) supporting the feed reel (27). The method can be used both for armouring cables and for providing a screening.

Abstract: A single strand cord of single filaments having similar diameter lay length and direction with at least one core filament positioned with the filaments in the next layer and filaments laid on the cord in one layer positioned with another layer.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved feedstock package for a spiraling machine. The package comprises filamentary yarn having a twist of less than 5 tpi wound around a king spool. In contrast to prior art cone packages, the invention significantly reduces package distortion and threadline breakage in high speed spiraling operations employed in, for example, making reinforced plastic hose. Preferred embodiments include the yarn being greige yarn and the package rotational speeds on the spiraling machine being at least 1,400 rpm.

Abstract: An asbestos-free rope packing comprising at least 3 strands of a twisted, ceramic fiber-containing paper wherein:(a) each of said strands contains at least one carrier insert;(b) said twisted ceramic fiber-containing paper contains about 3-9 wt. % of a suitable bonding agent;(c) said paper has a thickness of about 0.0015 to 0.045 inches; and(d) said paper has a width of about 0.50 to 4.0 inches.Also, a process for forming the rope packing from twisted strands of a ceramic fiber-containing paper is provided.

Abstract: A stranding machine including a plurality of reels on which filament to be stranded is wound; a separate, rpm-controllable motor connected with each reel; rpm control devices connected to each reel motor for controlling the reel rpm with respect to the stranding speed to determine the tension of the filament running from the reel; a separate compensating roller associated with each reel; and a separate support component carrying a respective compensating roller and being displaceable in opposite first and second directions. Each support component is coupled to the respective rpm control means for controlling the rpm of the respective reel drive motor as a function of displacement of the support component. The filament, as it runs about the compensating roller, exerts a force on the support component in the first direction. A force exerting assembly is connected with each support component for exerting a force on the support component in the second direction.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of manufacturing taped products with double twist machines are disclosed which include paying off one or more continuous filaments, and paying off one or more tapes, the tapes are filaments are pulled through a pre-twisting apparatus which imparts a number of twists twist to the assembled filaments and tapes to a number required to determine the desired tape tension in the final product, the pretwister speed is about twice the speed of the bow of the double-twist machine.

Abstract: A device to carry out doubling-twisting operations on yarns and to make it possible to obtain twisted yarns very resistant to the stresses of tension and also having a very even appearance comprising a limiting element to limit a balloon of the yarn, a hollow spindle, a bobbin positioned on the spindle, an axle for the spindle defining an inlet hole for entry of th yarn and a motor to rotate the axle. The product of the device is a core formed by a very thin strong supporting thread around which is wound the yarn.

Abstract: A system for helically wrapping a tape comprises tape twisting means, and, upstream of the twisting means, means for shaping the tape. The shaping means comprises a body over which the tape passes, the body having a first surface of at least partially cylindrical form and an outwardly curved edge surface extending along a side of the first surface. Tape supply means is arranged to feed the tape onto the first surface such that the tape is inclined to a plane at right angles to the axis of the first surface whereby an edge of the tape engages the curved edge surface and is thereby shaped in order to initiate wrapping. The system is particularly suitable for wrapping a paper tape around a nylon core.

Abstract: A process for producing a twisted yarn is provided. A sheaf of staple fibers is drafted and bundled to form a bundled sheaf of staple fibers having substantially zero initial twist. At least two such bundled sheaves are then twisted together to form the twisted yarn.

Abstract: An improved tape applying device (12) is provided. A number of tape roll support spindles (34) are pivotally mounted to a wrapping sprocket (14) which rotates about an axis (18). The spindles (34) support tape rolls (22). As the wrapping sprocket (14) rotates, the tape from these tape rolls are wrapped about a pipe (26). A rigid ring (66) is supported on a number of struts (50) spaced from and coaxial with the wrapping sprocket (14). A brace arm assembly (69) is secured between the ring (66) and selected spindles (34) to oppose centrifugal forces generated when the annular member rotates to apply the tape to the pipe.

Abstract: A stranding machine, particularly for making telecommunication cable, having a cage with feed reels, a take-up reel, and a back-rotation device which includes two eccentric discs journalled eccentrically with respect to each other in a rotatable guide ring. The discs have a plurality of corresponding bores in identical patterns, each pair of corresponding bores having an eccentric shaft journalled in the two bores so that eccentric motion of the discs causes the eccentric shafts to rotate. Each eccentric shaft has a bore for feeding a wire strand through it and a clamping member which rotates with the eccentric shaft for imparting torque to the strand, by driving the guide ring independently of the discs, so that back-rotation can be varied.

Abstract: A linear material 41 is once wound on a winding drum 3, and then wound on a core bar 1 by a winding disk 2. The winding disk 2 periodically reverses the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing leaky coaxial cable by winding conductive tapes around a core to provide apertures of a certain shape, number and density. By varying the width of one or both tapes the aperture distribution is varied thereby altering the coupling of the cable when used in a detection system. A graded cable showing such varying coupling can be used to compensate for cable attenuation losses and other variables.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for wrapping strips of sheet material in tape form around a pipe or conduit having a generally circular cross-sectional external shape. The apparatus includes a frame assembly having a pair of annular frame members connected by a desired number of frame cross members for structural support, each frame member being hinged to open around a conduit; a guide roller assembly including a plurality of drive wheels angularly adjustable with respect to the conduit being wrapped to vary the angle of the drive rollers with respect to the conduit being wrapped for varying the amount of sheet material overlap; a plurality of support rollers connected to the frame; a sheet material feeding assembly; a sheet material tensioning assembly; and a tape backing material take off assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved cable lashing machine for securing a fiber optic cable to a supporting strand. The cable lashing machine, which is movable along the supporting strand, has an elongated housing which has a central through bore extending the length of the housing for reception of the fiber optic cable and the supporting strand. A spinning head mounted on the elongated housing carries a coil of lashing line on a rotatable spool and pays out the line to wrap helically around the fiber optic cable and the supporting strand as the elongated housing is advanced along the supporting strand. A tension loading device places tension on the fiber optic cable as it passes through the central bore and as it is lashed to the supporting strand, with the amount of tension supplied being sufficient to maintain the fiber optic cable coextensive relative to the supporting strand.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a tape wrapped conductor by advancing and rotating the conductor as it moves from a source reel to a take up reel. Successively positioned adjacent the moving conductor are a first tape having an aluminum foil thereon, a drain wire, and an outer insulating tape, so that the tapes and the drain wire are drawn into a spiral wrap in successive overlying relationship by the advancing and moving conductor. The first tape is applied with its aluminum foil side facing outwardly of the conductor and toward the drain wire.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel and unique hand-held tape wrapping apparatus that is comprised generally of a support frame with a rotating plate mounted to the frame. Means of mounting a roll of tape or spool of similar material to the rotating plate is provided with a constant tension control applied directly to the tape that decreases the tension applied to the tape roll as the tape is unwound. The rotating plate is driven at variable speeds by a trigger controlled air motor that allows the operator to control the speed and easily handle the apparatus as he applies the tape.

Abstract: A wire taping installation provided with a device supplying the wire, a device for receiving the taped wire, a taping device fed with tape, as well as two pulleys round which the wire to be taped passes, the tape being applied against said wire between the two pulleys round which said wire passes and each pulley being connected to an apparatus for measuring the force, an installation in which there are electrical pick-ups respectively associated with said pulleys (2, 3), said pick-ups supplying T'am, T'av signals proportional to the Tam and Tav tensions of the wire round said pulleys (2, 3) and a substractor receiving said T'am, T'av signals so as to form a difference signal, said difference signal being compared in a substractor S2 with a theoretical value quantity (TrO cos .alpha.) and said difference signal is applied to an amplifier supplying a control signal SC of a device regulating the tension of the tape.

Abstract: A yarn covering apparatus in which a covering yarn is supplied from a supply package positioned externally of a core yarn supply assembly including a rotor unit adapted to have the covering yarn passed therethrough, a member rotatable about the axis of rotation of the rotor unit and held stationary by means of permanent magnets, and a core yarn delivery mechanism mounted on the member and driven for rotation independently of the rotation of the rotor unit whereby the covering yarn supplied from the aforesaid supply package and continuously turned about the axis of rotation of the rotor unit is entwined around a core yarn supplied from a supply package carried by the core yarn delivery mechanism.

Abstract: A double layered yarn having a sheath and core structure is prepared through a roving process, drawing process or fine spinning process. The sheath portion of the yarn is composed of staple fibers which have a high thermal shrinkage in boiling water of at least 5%, and the blended fiber ratio of which is between 50% and 25%. The core portion of the yarn is composed of staple fibers which have a property being spontaneously extensible, and the blended fiber ratio of which is between 25% and 75%. The double layered yarn is subjected to a heat treatment in hot water, and a bulky spun yarn which comprises staple fibers A and B is obtained. The staple fibers A are concentrated toward the inside of the bulky spun yarn after they are shrunk. The ends of staple fibers B are held within the inside of the bulky spun yarn, and the intermediate portions of fibers B are bulged as a loop from the body portion of the bulky spun yarn, after the fibers B are spontaneously extended.

Abstract: Multi-component spun yarn. The surface of an open-end spun yarn (staple fibers) having a small degree of twist is covered with a continuous yarn twisted in the same direction. The length of the continuous yarn is greater than that of the open-end spun yarn. Manufacturing method and apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: Multi-component yarn comprising as one component an open end yarn core formed in an open end spinning chamber from staple fibers, and at least a further component consisting of a longitudinal formation which is wrapped on this yarn core in said spinning chamber, advantageously along a helix in the direction of the twist of the yarn core while maintaining the original character of the formation wrapped on the yarn core. The invention also includes the method of and the apparatus for forming such multi-component yarn.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing leaky coaxial cables having an array of apertures in the conductive outer layer. The total area of the apertures is a predetermined fraction of the surface area of the cable. A pair of strip conductors of particular widths are selected and wound around the inner conductor and dielectric at predetermined pitch angles. This provides apertures having a total area which is a predetermined fraction of the surface area of the cable, a predetermined shape and being of a predetermined number per unit length. By varying the pitch angle during winding the distribution of apertures and hence the coupling of the cable can be varied. By testing short sections of cables of different geometry a coupling function and an attenuation function can be calculated to provide data for winding cables with desired characteristics.

Abstract: There is provided a new wrapped textile thread which includes a core made of threads arranged considerably parallel to each other. The core is covered by a wrapping thread which winds in a single turn, forming a regular and joined spiral around the core. This textile thread is characterized by the fact that at least one part of the peripheral surface of the core is joined together by heat sealing with the wrapping of winding thread. The textile thread is useful in textile materials which require a very good resistance against abrasion.

Abstract: The method of balancing a changing load of a strip roll orbiting about an axis in a strip winding machine comprises the steps of measuring the changing diameter of the strip roll, converting the measured change into electrical control pulses fed to a reversible variable speed motor moving a counterbalancing weight orbiting about the axis at the other side of the strip roll.

Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of circular wreaths, such as Christmas wreaths, is adapted for making either single-faced or double-faced wreaths, utilizing either artificial or natural wrapping materials.Disclosed is an apparatus or machine for securing facing materials to an elongated, straight wire core to form a wreath section capable of being joined end to end with other similar sections in a separate, subsequent assembly operation to produce a circular wreath of selected diameter. The machine includes means for feeding a wire core in the direction of its length, while imparting intermittent rotational movement thereto about its own axis, with each such movement being on the order of approximately 180.degree. of angular travel about the core axis. The opposite sides of the core are thus alternately presented to the operator for positioning of the wreath facing material in longitudinal contact with the core.

Abstract: An optical-fiber submarine cable, in which a combination is provided by a thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath, and a reinforcing member of a cross section inserted by the thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath so as to divide the circular cross section of the pressure resisting sheath into a plurality of spaces and to have a required withstand pressure; and in which at least one low-loss optical fiber is inserted in each of the plurality of spaces. The combination can be fabricated by separately paying out the reinforcing member and the thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath, or by curving inwardly a sheet of tape being paid out.

Abstract: A machine is provided for coiling wire about a core filament, particularly for producing heat exchanger coils. The machine comprises a main frame, two coiling elements spaced from each other and mounted in the frame for rotation about substantially the same axis, a hollow mandrel on which the wire is to be coiled, the longitudinal axis of the mandrel substantially coinciding with said axis, and a wire guide on each of the coiling elements spaced from the said axis whereby a loop of wire may be formed with its ends substantially on the said axis and the remainder thereof spaced from the said axis. The machine further comprises means for rotating the two coiling elements in a substantially synchronous fashion so that wire guided about the elements is coiled on to the mandrel, means for preventing the mandrel from rotating relative to the frame, and means for feeding a core filament through the hollow mandrel.

Abstract: A method for continuously wrapping a tape spirally about an elongated body by passing the body longitudinally through the center of a rotating hollow circular spool while continuously feeding tape to the spool to create several wraps of the tape around the spool and then feeding the interior wrap of the tape through a slot in the spool onto the elongated body. An apparatus for carrying out the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: A yarn is described composed of an untwisted staple sliver and of at least one filament wound around this sliver.The denier of the winding filamentary yarn is under 50 dtex, the elongation at break of the winding filamentary yarn is at least as great as the elongation at break of the staple fibers; the strength at a specific load of the winding filamentary yarn at 4% of elongation is at least 10 g. Moreover, the shrinkage factor of the winding filamentary yarn is within the same range as the shrinkage factor of the staple fibers. Also at least 85% of the staple fibers are longitudinally orientated in the sense of the yarn direction.Furthermore, a process is described for the manufacture of a wrapped yarn by wrapping at least one filamentary yarn around stretched, highly oriented staple fibers being led through the hollow shaft of a rotating filamentary yarn bobbin. The winding filamentary yarn is withdrawn from the filamentary yarn bobbin and also led through the hollow shaft of this filamentary yarn bobbin.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for laying-up hoses and electrical cable cores in which the hoses and cores are initially laid out horizontally and threaded through tubes extending between a plurality of lay plates. The hoses and cores are pulled from the tubes while the lay plates are rotated synchronously to form a laid-up unit. The tubes are freely rotatable with respect to the lay plates, so that the hoses and cores are themselves twist free in the laid-up unit. The horizontal arrangement avoids the need for the hoses to be wound on enormous bobbins and laid up using conventional laying-up techniques.

Abstract: A taping device permitting tension-free winding of tapes. It comprises guide hooks between which the tape passes disposed as close as possible to the product to be taped. Applications: manufacture of optical fibre telecommunications cables and special cables.

Abstract: A stranding machine for making cables including a core wire supply reel having an axis coextensive with the operating direction; a plurality of strand element supply reels, each having a working position; a take-up reel for receiving the stranded cable containing the core wire taken from the core wire supply reel and the strand elements taken from the strand element supply reels; a rotatably supported stranding yoke having a rotary axis aligned with the axis of said take-up reel; and a plurality of rotatably supported fliers, one associated with the working position of each strand element supply reel.