Abstract: Internal combustion engine with a regulating device and at least one ignition device for igniting a fuel-air mixture in a piston/cylinder unit, whereby on the outlet side of the piston-cylinder unit, a turbocharger and a wastegate are provided, whereby via the wastegate an exhaust-gas turbine of the turbocharger can be flowed through, and whereby the exhaust-gas turbine drives a compressor arranged on the intake side of the piston-cylinder unit, whereby the regulating device, on detecting a predefined triggering condition, performs an adjustment of the ignition time and the opening degree of the wastegate, such that that the overall efficiency of the internal combustion engine is optimized, whereby the ignition time of the ignition device is brought by the regulating device to the optimal overall efficiency, and the opening degree of the wastegate is changed to provide the required output power of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for controlling and coordinating control of a post-catalyst exhaust throttle and an EGR valve to expedite catalyst heating. By closing both valves during an engine cold start, an elevated exhaust backpressure and increased heat rejection at an EGR cooler can be synergistically used to warm each of an engine and an exhaust catalyst. The valves may also be controlled to vary an amount of exhaust flowing through an exhaust venturi so as to meet engine vacuum needs while providing a desired amount of engine EGR.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine performs feedback control so that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust purification catalyst becomes a target air-fuel ratio and switches the target air-fuel ratio to lean when an output air-fuel ratio of a downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor is judged rich and switches the target air-fuel ratio to rich when an output air-fuel ratio of the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor is judged lean. The control device judges that the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor has not become abnormal when the value of the excess/deficiency parameter from when switching the target air-fuel ratio to lean or rich to when the output air-fuel ratio of the downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor is judged rich or lean is larger than a predetermined limit value.

Abstract: A process for optimizing a depollution of nitrogen oxides from the gases in an engine exhaust line carried out according to a selective catalytic reduction by injection of a quantity of reducing agent into the line makes it possible to monitor a setpoint of the amount of nitrogen oxides per second at the outlet of the line. A readjustment of the setpoint is made at each completion of successive running distance intervals determined by integration of the speed over a time interval that ends as soon as a predetermined target cumulative amount of carbon dioxide released is reached, an amount of nitrogen oxides at the outlet per kilometer traveled being calculated for each interval from a cumulative amount of nitrogen oxides measured at the outlet and compared with a target amount of nitrogen oxides per kilometer for the calculation of a deviation used for the readjustment of the setpoint.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing operation of a catalyst in the presence of oxygen sensor degradation over a vehicle life cycle. The methods and systems described herein filter the output of one oxygen sensor according to a time constant of a different oxygen sensor so that determination of a catalyst index ratio is compensated for oxygen sensor degradation.

Abstract: An exhaust purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided with an NOx storage and reduction type catalyst in an exhaust passage. The NOx storage and reduction type catalyst comprises a base member, an upstream side coat layer arranged on the base member, and a downstream side coat layer arranged at a downstream side in the direction of exhaust flow from the upstream side coat layer. The upstream side coat layer does not include a Ce-containing oxide but includes a precious metal catalyst. The downstream side coat layer contains a Ce-containing oxide and precious metal catalyst. A length of the upstream side coat layer is a length of 5 to 62.5% of the total length of the upstream side coat layer and the downstream side coat layer, while the remaining part of the coat layer aside from the upstream side coat layer is the downstream side coat layer.

Abstract: A method includes determining, by a controller, a total emissions amount from a plurality of engines; comparing, by the controller, the total emissions amount to a predetermined threshold, wherein the predetermined threshold includes an alert value, an adjustment value, and a deactivation value, the deactivation value being greater than the adjustment value, which is greater than the alert value; deactivating, by the controller, at least one engine in response to the total emissions amount being at or greater than the deactivation value; adjusting, by the controller, operation of at least one engine in the plurality of engines in response to the total emissions amount being at or greater than the adjustment value but less than the deactivation value; and providing, by the controller, an alert in response to the total emissions amount being at or greater than the alert value but less than the adjustment value.

Abstract: A vehicular propulsion system, a vehicular fuel system and a method of operating an internal combustion engine. A separation unit that makes up a part of the fuel system includes one or more adsorbent-based chambers such that the separation unit may selectively receive and separate at least a portion of onboard fuel into octane-enhanced and cetane-enhanced fuel components. A supply tank includes three compartments where the first contains the onboard fuel, the second receives a vaporized adsorbate from the separation unit and condenses at least a part of it into one of an octane-rich fuel component or a cetane-rich fuel component, while the third may either store the condensed and enriched fuel component or help condense more of the vaporized adsorbate. The condensing takes place through heat exchange between the onboard fuel and the vaporized adsorbate that are present within the various compartments of the supply tank.

Abstract: After start-up of an internal combustion engine, a CPU divides a request injection amount, which is used to control the air-fuel ratio to a target value, into an amount of fuel injected by a port injection valve and an amount of fuel injected by a direct injection valve based on rotation speed and a load ratio. When the amount of fuel injected by the port injection valve changes from zero to greater than zero, the CPU decreases the actual fuel injection amount from the divided fuel injection amount then gradually increases to the divided fuel injection amount. When the amount of fuel injected by the port injection valve is gradually increased, the amount of fuel injected by the direct injection valve is increased from the divided fuel injection amount so that the request injection amount of fuel is injected by the port injection valve and the direct injection valve.

Abstract: An estimation device applicable to a combustion system having an internal combustion engine includes a mixing acquisition unit, a combustion amount estimation unit, a region estimation unit, and a timing estimation unit. The mixing acquisition unit acquires a mixing ratio of various components contained in fuel used for combustion in the internal combustion engine. The combustion amount estimation unit estimates a combustion amount of fuel caused by a post combustion generated by injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine by post injection, based on the mixing ratio acquired by the mixing acquisition unit. The region estimation unit estimates a combustion region of the post combustion in the combustion chamber based on the mixing ratio. The timing estimation unit estimates an ignition timing at which ignition occurs in the combustion chamber by the post injection based on the mixing ratio.

Abstract: A system is provided for automatically shutting down an engine in response to the engine operating while in an enclosed space to prevent dangers associated with carbon monoxide accumulating in the enclosed space. The engine has an oxygen sensor in its exhaust that is configured to detect oxygen in the exhaust or ambient. A controller can be programmed to shut down the engine based on a determination that the engine is operating in a confined or enclosed space by analyzing a rate of change of the oxygen content in the exhaust or ambient, and compares the rate to a threshold. The shutdown may be commanded if the rate exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the shutdown may additionally be in response to a temperature of the ambient air or intake air increasing, which furthers the confidence of the determination that the engine is operating in a confined or enclosed space.

Abstract: An engine starting system is provided which is used with a vehicle equipped with a gear driving starter which is energized to bring a pinion gear into engagement with a ring gear of an engine mounted in the vehicle and also to rotate the pinion gear to crank the engine. The engine starting system works to terminate energization of the starter after the starter is energized to start the engine. The engine starting system executes combustion control to control combustion of fuel in the engine so as to develop a first firing event where the fuel is first fired in the engine after the energization of the starter is terminated. This minimizes the gear noise when the engine is being cranked and ensures the stability in starting the engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust gas conducting system for a gasoline engine, comprising an exhaust gas line which can be connected to an exhaust manifold of the gasoline engine, an inlet line which can be connected to an intake manifold of the gasoline engine, and a turbine which is arranged in the exhaust gas line.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for cleaning a urea-clogged diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) injector included in a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) engine exhaust after-treatment system. In one example, a method may include, responsive to a diagnostic code indicating a clogged DEF injector, operating an engine in a DEF injector cleaning mode comprising operating the engine at a high idle speed, activating a DEF pump to deliver a desired amount of DEF at a desired flowrate, and measuring a duty cycle of DEF pump activation during DEF delivery. Responsive to the duty cycle being greater than a threshold duty cycle for a duration, DEF flow restoration is indicated.

Abstract: A method for detecting catalyst deterioration in a vehicle includes executing a fuel-cut mode of an engine of the vehicle according to a operating state of the vehicle; calculating an oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of a catalyst using an oxygen sensor during the executing of the fuel-cut mode of the engine; and calculating catalyst deterioration based on the calculated OSC.

Abstract: A method for operating a drive device with a drive unit and an exhaust gas purification device. The gas exhaust purification device is provided with a catalytic converter through which an exhaust gas stream can flow, as well as with a first lambda sensor arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas stream and with a second lambda sensor arranged downstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas stream, wherein an oxygen filling value of an oxygen storage device of the catalytic converter is determined on the basis of a first lambda signal provided by the first lambda signal sensor as well as an offset value.

Abstract: An ECU avoids engine stall by putting a compressor into a stationary state in a case where the rotation speed of a crankshaft is equal to or less than a predetermined speed during an idle operation of an internal combustion engine. During the idle operation, the ECU calculates a total load torque applied to the crankshaft by the compressor and an alternator. The ECU calculates the maximum torque of the internal combustion engine during the idle operation based on a target speed during the idle operation. Then, the ECU raises the predetermined speed in a case where the value obtained by subtracting the load torque from the maximum torque is equal to or less than a predetermined value.

Abstract: An active regeneration method for a gasoline particulate filter includes determining if a particulate filter soot load level is greater than a predetermined soot load level threshold and, if so, determining if the particulate filter's temperature is greater than a predetermined burn off temperature threshold. A particulate filter heating phase is initiated when the particulate filter's temperature is not greater than a predetermined burn off temperature threshold and a soot burning phase is started when the particulate filter's temperature is greater than a predetermined burn off temperature threshold.

Abstract: An exhaust purification system includes a NOx reduction catalyst which is provided on an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, a SOx purging control module for executing a SOx purging control for restoring the NOx reduction catalyst from sulfur poisoning by increasing a temperature of the exhaust gas to a first target temperature at which SOx are desorbed through an injection system control to increase a fuel injection amount, a prohibition module for prohibiting an execution of the SOx purging control according to an operating state of the internal combustion engine, and a temperature retention mode control module for executing a temperature retention mode control for maintaining the temperature of the exhaust gas at a second target temperature which is lower than the first target temperature by controlling the fuel injection amount during a period of time during which the SOx purging control is prohibited.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for operating an exhaust gas aftertreatment device for cleaning an exhaust gas flow of a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine operated in normal mode with oxygen surplus. An oxygen store arranged downstream of an NOx storage catalyst of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device receives oxygen in normal mode, and during a regeneration mode emits oxygen for converting breakthrough hydrocarbons and/or carbon monoxide. The oxygen store is assigned to a particulate filter and/or an oxidation catalyst of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device. The particulate filter and/or the oxidation catalyst is arranged downstream of the NOx storage catalyst.

Abstract: This NOx reduction control method is for an exhaust gas aftertreatment device having an oxidation catalyst and an LNT catalyst which are disposed in an exhaust pipe and repeating an adsorption or occlusion of NOx which is executed when an air-fuel ratio is in a lean state and a reduction of NOx which is executed when the air-fuel ratio is in a rich state, the method including executing a post-injection or an exhaust pipe injection and causing HC to be adsorbed in the oxidation catalyst when an exhaust gas temperature is low, and causing the HC which is adsorbed in the oxidation catalyst to be desorbed and reducing an adsorbed NOx in the LNT catalyst by raising the exhaust gas temperature during the rich state.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring the temperature in a vehicle after-treatment system is provided. The system includes one or more temperature sensors positioned in the vehicle after-treatment system and an electronic control unit (ECU) configured by programming instructions encoded in computer readable media to execute a method. The method includes monitoring the temperature presented by the one or more temperature sensors, executing a lower oxygen combustion strategy for a slower exothermic reaction when the temperature exceeds a first threshold level, and deactivating the lower oxygen combustion strategy when the temperature drops below a second threshold level.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine is provided with a target air-fuel ratio setting part including a first setting control part performing normal control alternately switching a target air-fuel ratio between a predetermined first lean air-fuel ratio and a predetermined first rich air-fuel ratio and a second setting control part performing control for restoration of the storage amount stopping normal control and increasing the oxygen storage amount of a second catalyst when an output air-fuel ratio of a third air-fuel ratio sensor becomes a predetermined rich judgment air-fuel ratio or less.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method in connection with the supplying of a first additive for treating an exhaust gas stream resulting from combustion in a combustion engine, wherein said first additive is supplied to said exhaust gas stream, and wherein said first additive is utilized for the reduction of at least a first substance (such as NOx) present in said exhaust gas stream, wherein the method comprises: estimation of a reduction of said first substance based on a first measurement of a presence of said first substance in said exhaust gas stream downstream of said supply of said first additive, and a second measurement of a presence of said first substance in said exhaust gas stream upstream of said supply of additive, comparison of said estimated reduction to a first reduction, and correction of the estimation of said second measurement of said first substance based on said comparison.

Abstract: In an upstream portion from a valve connecting surface that is formed in an opening of an intake port to a combustion chamber, an upper wall surface of the intake port continues from an upstream side end of the valve connecting surface and extends substantially straight and diagonally with respect to a ceiling surface on the intake port side. In addition, a cross-sectional shape of the portion in the intake port in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the intake port is a flat shape with an axis in a transverse direction being a long axis.

Abstract: A method for controlling an emission amount in an exhaust gas stream emitted from a power generation system is presented. The method includes determining a pre-catalyst emission level using a combustion engine model. The method further includes determining a post-catalyst emission level using a three-way catalyst model based on the pre-catalyst emission level. Furthermore, the method includes determining an adjusted post-catalyst emission level based on the post-catalyst emission level. Moreover, the method includes determining a difference between the post-catalyst emission level and the adjusted post-catalyst emission level and comparing the difference with a threshold value. Additionally, the method includes determining whether to adjust an actual value of an engine operating parameter based on the comparison such that the emission amount in the exhaust gas stream is maintained below an emission regulatory limit. An engine controller and a power generation system employing the method are also presented.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for regenerating an after-treatment device associated with an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. A lambda error control provides a lambda error signal based upon a measured lambda value and a predetermined lambda value indicative of rich operation. An after-injection map provides an after-injection preset based upon a speed and a torque of the internal combustion engine. A main injection map provides a torque-making main injection preset based upon the speed of the internal combustion engine and the torque of the internal combustion engine. A controller is configured to provide an after-injection quantity signal based upon the after-injection preset, the lambda error signal and a main injection quantity signal based upon the main injection preset and the lambda error signal such that the measured lambda value is maintained within a regeneration range.

Abstract: In a hybrid vehicle including: an engine having an exhaust system in which a filter that removes particulate matter is provided; a motor configured to generate a driving force for the hybrid vehicle; a power storage device configured to exchange an electric power with the motor; and an electronic control unit configured to control the engine and the motor. When an accumulation amount of the particulate matter of the filter is equal to or more than a predetermined accumulation amount, the electronic control unit is configured to permit fuel cut of the engine when a temperature of the filter is lower than a predetermined temperature, and the electronic control unit is configured to prohibit the fuel cut of the engine when the temperature of the filter is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust treatment catalyst (13) arranged in an engine exhaust passage and a heat and hydrogen generation device (50) able to feed only heat or heat and hydrogen to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13). When the warm-up operation of the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is completed and a reforming action by a reformer catalyst (54) becomes possible, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is a preset activation temperature or more, a partial oxidation reaction is performed at the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) and the generated heat and hydrogen are fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (50). At this time, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is less than the preset activation temperature, a complete oxidation reaction by a lean air-fuel ratio is continued and a heat is fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13).

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine executes a detection process upon satisfaction of all detection preconditions including a stopped condition that a temperature-increasing process has been stopped; determines Whether all the detection preconditions except the stopped condition are satisfied, during the temperature-increasing process; executes a gradually-changing-and-stopping process of stopping the temperature-increasing process by gradually changing the air-fuel ratios in the cylinders to a target air-fuel ratio set based on an operation state of the internal combustion engine after stop of the temperature-increasing process, when a negative determination is made and a temperature-increasing process stop request has been issued; and executes a promptly-stopping process of stopping the temperature-increasing process by changing the air-fuel ratios in the cylinders to the target air-fuel ratio within a shorter time period than that of the gradually-changing-and-stopping process, when an af

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine for preventing a deterioration in exhaust characteristics when a change to an air-fuel ratio on a theoretical air-fuel ratio side is requested in an internal combustion engine during operation in a lean mode. The control device controls an internal combustion engine equipped with a NOx storage-reduction catalyst in an exhaust passage. When a NOx amount stored in the NOx storage-reduction catalyst reaches a release threshold value, the control device executes rich control to cause the NOx to be released. In a state in which an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture belongs to a second region that is near a lean limit, the release threshold value for determining the start of the rich control is set in the vicinity of the NOx storage capacity of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and vehicles are provided for estimating nitrogen oxide values for vehicles. In accordance with one embodiment, a system includes a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store one or more kinetic models pertaining to a propulsion system for a vehicle. The processor is configured to at least facilitate obtaining a nitrogen value pertaining to a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit of the propulsion system, obtaining an initial nitrogen oxide measurement via a nitrogen oxide sensor of the propulsion system, using the nitrogen value as an input for the one or more kinetic models pertaining to the propulsion system, generating a kinetic model output from the one or more kinetic models, and estimating an updated value for the initial nitrogen oxide measurement based on the kinetic model output.

Abstract: A fault diagnosis device for an exhaust pipe fuel injector that diagnoses a normality or an abnormality of the exhaust pipe fuel injector which injects a fuel according to an instructed fuel injection amount, includes: a storage unit which stores a regeneration duration and an instructed fuel injection amount in the regeneration duration; a calculation unit which calculates an instructed fuel injection amount per unit time in the regeneration duration; and a fault diagnosis unit which diagnoses that the exhaust pipe fuel injector is abnormal when the instructed fuel injection amount per unit time in the regeneration duration exceeds a fault threshold, and diagnoses that the exhaust pipe fuel injector is normal when the instructed fuel injection amount per unit time in the regeneration duration does not exceed the fault threshold.

Abstract: An air filter, including: at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter having at least one coat on at least a portion of the interior surface of the filter, wherein the at least one coat comprises at least one of: a sorbent; a catalyst; or a combination thereof, and the air filter, in-use, retains from filtered air at least one of: a particulate, a volatile organic compound, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed is an interior air purification system including the air filter, and methods of making and using the air filter.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for managing combustion in an internal combustion engine includes a detection module that determines a combustion condition of the internal combustion engine. The combustion condition includes one of a first combustion condition or second combustion engine. The system also includes a fuel table module that receives the combustion condition and selects an engine operating request based on data in a first fuel table when the combustion condition is the first combustion condition, and data in a second fuel table when the combustion condition is the second combustion condition. The system additionally includes an engine control module that receives the engine operating request and generates engine operating commands based on the engine operating request.

Abstract: Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency or the engine.

Abstract: A controller of an internal combustion engine receives a request for engine braking and, in response thereto, activates an exhaust braking subsystem. Additionally, after passage of a period of time, the controller further activates a compression release braking subsystem. The period of time is preferably selected to permit development of increased back pressure in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine prior to activation of the compression release braking subsystem. Additionally, following activation of the exhaust braking subsystem, the controller may whether the exhaust braking subsystem has failed and, if so, cause the compression release braking subsystem to operate in a reduced braking power mode, for example at less than full braking power potentially down to and including no braking power.

Abstract: A method for adjusting the temperature of an exhaust gas aftertreatment device is disclosed. A first characteristic temperature value for an oxidative carbon monoxide conversion and a second characteristic temperature value for an oxidative hydrocarbon conversion are assigned to an oxidation catalytic converter, and a third characteristic temperature value for a reductive NOx conversion is assigned to an SCR catalytic converter. Different respective values for injection parameters of injection processes for fuel injections into combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine and/or the heating output of an electric heating element are set upon reaching the first and the second characteristic temperature values for the temperature of the oxidation catalytic converter and upon reaching the third characteristic temperature value for the temperature of the SCR catalytic converter.

Abstract: A catalytic converter for an internal combustion engine includes a tubular member which defines a volume within which a catalytic converter substrate is located, the volume communicates with an inlet portion for receiving exhaust gas emissions and with a first outlet portion for discharging emissions after catalytic conversion. The catalytic converter may also include a pipe member within the tubular member, which connects the inlet portion with the volume and guides emissions from the inlet portion in a first direction. The pipe member opens into a deflector member which deflects emissions into the volume in a second direction, and the catalytic converter includes a second outlet portion connected to the deflector member and a valve to control gas flow through the second outlet portion to guide emissions away from the pipe member and out of the catalytic converter prior to reaching the catalytic converter substrate when the valve is open.

Abstract: A method for operating a system having a plurality of internal combustion engines coupled together such that then outputs are drawn off by a common load, a downstream individual exhaust gas aftertreatment device, in which the exhaust gas of a particular engine undergoes an individual exhaust gas aftertreatment, positioned downstream of each engine, or a common exhaust gas aftertreatment device, in which the exhaust gas undergoes a common exhaust gas aftertreatment, positioned downstream of to the engine. To regenerate an exhaust gas aftertreatment device, the drive output of one engine is reduced, the temperature of the exhaust gas is increased, and the drive output of a second engine is increased such that the drive output reduction is at least partially compensated for.

Abstract: A cooling system for cooling a component on a farm machine according to the present disclosure can include a rotary blower and a manifold. The rotary blower can include a housing and have a first rotor and a second rotor rotatably disposed in the housing. The first and second rotors can have meshed lobes for transporting air from an inlet port to an outlet port. The rotary blower can further include a first rotor shaft and a second rotor shaft rotatably supported by the housing and having first and second rotors, respectively, fixed for rotation therewith. The manifold can direct the air from the rotary blower onto the component of the farm machine.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system may include a gas turbine system. the gas turbine system includes a gas turbine, an after-treatment system that may receive exhaust gases from the gas turbine system, and a controller that may receive inputs and model operational behavior of an industrial plant based on the inputs. The industrial plant may include the gas turbine and the after-treatment system. The controller may also determine one or more operational parameter setpoints for the industrial plant, select the one or more operational parameter setpoints that reduce an output of a cost function, and apply the one or more operational parameter setpoints to control the industrial plant.

Abstract: A fuel control module controls fuel injection of an engine based on a predetermined lean air/fuel ratio. The predetermined lean air/fuel ratio is fuel lean relative to a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio for the fuel. A cylinder control module selectively deactivates opening of intake and exhaust valves of M cylinders of the engine to increase removal of nitrogen oxide (NOx) from exhaust. M is an integer greater than 0 and less than a total number of cylinders of the engine. The fuel control module further: disables fueling of the M cylinders while opening of the intake and exhaust valves of the M cylinders is deactivated; and, while fueling of the M cylinders is disabled and opening of the intake and exhaust valves of the M cylinders is deactivated, controls fuel injection of other cylinders based on a predetermined rich air/fuel ratio that is fuel rich relative to the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.

Abstract: An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine having an upstream side catalyst a downstream side catalyst, a downstream side air-fuel ratio sensor provided between the upstream side catalyst and the downstream side catalyst, and a control device able to control an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the upstream side catalyst as air-fuel ratio control.

Abstract: In a deterioration diagnosis apparatus for a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst in which when an air fuel ratio of a mixture to be combusted in an internal combustion engine is a lean air fuel ratio, inducement processing is executed which is to induce a water gas shift reaction in a pre-stage catalyst, by changing the air fuel ratio of the mixture from the lean air fuel ratio to a predetermined rich air fuel ratio, and diagnosis processing is executed which is to diagnose deterioration of the SCR catalyst based on an output difference between two air fuel ratio sensors at the time of the execution of the inducement processing, when the SCR catalyst is in a state of being subjected to sulfur poisoning resulting from the execution of the S purge processing of the pre-stage catalyst, diagnosis processing is not executed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification filter includes: a honeycomb structure body having partition walls for defining a plurality of cells that extend from an inflow end face to an outflow end face; an inflow side plugging portion; an outflow side plugging portion; and a porous surface trapping layer which is disposed on an inflow surface which is a surface on an inflow cell side which is the cell in which the outflow side plugging portion is disposed, among surfaces of the partition walls, in which the surface trapping layer has a thickness of 10 to 60 ?m and an average pore diameter of 0.3 to 5 ?m, and in a section which is parallel to a cell extending direction.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a compression-ignition engine having a combustion chamber. The method includes establishing, via an injection driver, electronic communication with a primary clock configured to generate a primary time signal. The method also includes commanding an injector to introduce into the combustion chamber injections of fuel having respective pulse widths timed using the primary time signal to generate combustion within the combustion chamber. The method additionally includes detecting a loss of the primary time signal and subsequently establishing an electronic communication between the injection driver and an auxiliary clock configured to generate an auxiliary time signal. Furthermore, the method includes commanding the injector to introduce into the combustion chamber a number of injections of fuel having respective pulse widths timed using the auxiliary time signal and thereby continuing combustion within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A control apparatus of an engine including intake and exhaust valves and a variable valve timing mechanism for varying open and close timings is provided. The apparatus includes a processor configured to execute an increasing amount controlling module for performing a fuel amount increase control in which a fuel injection amount is increased to decrease an exhaust gas temperature, and a valve controlling module for controlling, via the variable valve timing mechanism, an overlapping period in which the intake and exhaust valves are both opened on intake stroke. When the increasing amount controlling module performs the increase control, based on an increase of a temperature of the exhaust gas in the increase control, the valve controlling module determines whether a protection for an exhaust system component is required, and if the protection is determined to be required, the valve controlling module shortens the overlapping period.

Abstract: An exhaust aftertreatment system for treating exhaust flow from an internal combustion engine, and associated method, allows for independent control of exhaust flow through plural exhaust legs of the exhaust aftertreatment system. The independent control of exhaust flow is carried out by adjusting a valve positioned in each the exhaust legs based on a value of a signal generated by a flow measurement device positioned along at least one of the exhaust legs. The valves can be adjusted to force a target flow in a exhaust leg, relative flow among exhaust legs, exhaust temperature in an exhaust leg, exhaust backpressure and/or imbalance within the exhaust legs.

Abstract: A control system for an engine includes a limiting current gas sensor includes a pumping cell arranged in the exhaust passage of the engine and an ECU. The ECU is configured to: execute step-up operation for increasing a voltage applied between a pair of electrodes of the pumping cell from a first voltage to a second voltage, then, execute step-down operation for reducing the applied voltage from the second voltage to a third voltage within a second period; acquire an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas multiple times within a first period from a start of the step-up operation to a start of the step-down operation; acquire a first waveform characteristic value indicating a characteristic of a waveform of current within the second period; and estimate an actual concentration of sulfur in fuel by using the first waveform characteristic value and the acquired air-fuel ratios.