Abstract: An exhaust system of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes at least one first gas sensor, which is sensitive for at least one component of the exhaust gas and is arranged in the exhaust system, for determining an air/fuel ratio supplied to the internal combustion engine. It also includes a regulating device for regulating the air/fuel ratio as a function of a signal supplied by the gas sensor and at least one first catalytic converter arranged in the exhaust system. At least one first catalytic converter is arranged in a position of the exhaust system close to the internal combustion engine so that it is upstream from the at least one first gas sensor in the direction of flow of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine, and the regulation device includes a regulator which receives the signal of the first gas sensor as input, and in which an algorithm for cylinder-selective determination and regulation of the air/fuel ratio is stored.

Abstract: A split face of an exhaust passage-defining member is coupled to a split face provided at a rear portion of an oil case interposed between an engine block and an extension case. A main exhaust gas expansion chamber and a subsidiary exhaust gas expansion chamber are defined between the exhaust passage-defining member and the oil case, so that an exhaust gas supplied from a first exhaust passage in the oil case is discharged into a second exhaust passage in the oil case via the main exhaust gas expansion chamber. A portion of the exhaust gas in the main exhaust gas expansion chamber is passed through a communication bore and the subsidiary exhaust gas expansion chamber and discharged from an exhaust outlet into the air.

Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst deterioration detecting system that is capable of detecting the degree of deterioration of each catalyst in a catalyst converter which includes two or more catalysts in series. The catalyst deterioration detecting system of an internal-combustion engine according to the invention is provided with a upstream catalyst located on an upstream side of an exhaust system of the internal-combustion engine and a downstream catalyst located on a downstream side of the exhaust system. The device comprises an oxygen density detector which is disposed downstream of the downstream catalyst and a deterioration detector for detecting a deterioration degree of the upstream catalyst based on the output of the oxygen density detector. According to an aspect of the invention, the deterioration detector detects deterioration degree of the downstream catalyst based on the previously detected deterioration degree of the upstream catalyst.

Abstract: A new and improved exhaust system as described herein, wherein the catalytic cartridge is selectively replaceable. The catalytic cartridge, which contains the catalyst, is located within the baffle tube. The baffle tube is easily inserted and removed from the housing assembly of the exhaust system, thereby making it simple and efficient to remove and replace the catalytic cartridge.

Abstract: An exhaust system of a combustion engine comprises at least one exhaust manifold with a plurality of inlet pipes for connection to exhaust ports of the combustion engine. The system comprises a collector device with a one-piece housing having at least two apertures for connecting the inlet pipes and one outlet opening connected to subsequent elements of the exhaust system, in particular to a catalyst converter housing.

Abstract: An exhaust gas manifold for mounting on a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, composed of at least one cylinder support having bores for evacuating the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas manifold comprises an exhaust gas manifold collector housing (9) for collecting exhaust gas from the cylinder head, and a sealing device (10) placed between the exhaust gas collector housing (9) and the cylinder head (2). The exhaust gas manifold collector housing (9) is provided with recesses (12) so that it can be directly connected to the cylinder head (2) via a fixation mechanism (18), whereby the effect of heat enables movements between the exhaust gas manifold collector housing (9) and the cylinder head (2).

Abstract: A muffler assembly for an internal combustion engine of a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like includes an exhaust-gas muffler (1) which has a muffler housing (10). The muffler housing (10) is formed essentially from two half shells (24, 25) connected substantially fluid-tight to each other. The interior space of the muffler housing (10) includes at least two chambers (2, 3) which are partitioned from each other by a partition wall (4). A catalytic converter (5) is mounted in the partition wall (4). In the interior space of the muffler housing (10), an exhaust-gas inlet (6) opens which is connected to an exhaust-gas stub (9) of the cylinder (8) of the engine. The exhaust-gas muffler has an exhaust-gas outlet (7) which conducts exhaust gas from the interior space.

Abstract: In an exhaust emission control system for an engine, comprising an exhaust emission control catalyst disposed in an exhaust muffler whose inside is divided into a plurality of chambers, at least a portion of the inside of the exhaust muffler is divided into a first chamber for converting mainly NOx in exhaust gas and a second chamber for converting HC and CO in the exhaust gas. The exhaust muffler comprises: a partition wall having a conduit for guiding the exhaust gas from the first chamber to the second chamber; an exhaust gas inlet for introducing the exhaust gas into the first chamber; an external-air suction means for sucking external air into the second chamber; and a discharge pipe for discharging the external air and the exhaust gas flowing through the second chamber.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold is provided having substantially ceramic inner and insulation layers. The manifold preferably has a metal outer structural layer to impart strength to the manifold. The ceramic layers are made of ceramic fibers with the interstitial spaces between the fibers being filled with ceramic filler material. The preferred ceramic fibers are aluminosilicate fibers. The preferred ceramic filler material is alumina, silica, glass-ceramic or other metal oxide. A method of making an exhaust manifold having a substantially ceramic inner and insulation layer is also provided.

Abstract: An exhaust gas system for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, particularly a diesel engine in a motor vehicle, conducts the exhaust gas in a specific flow direction. A catalytic converter, particularly for converting hydrocarbons and carbon monoxides contained in the exhaust gas, an oxidation catalytic converter, particularly for converting nitrogen monoxide contained in the exhaust gas and a particulate trap for collecting particulates contained in the exhaust gas, are disposed successively in the flow direction. The exhaust gas system ensures a highly efficient conversion of harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas, and a particularly positive effect with respect to the regeneration of the particulate trap also occurs.

Abstract: A induction exhaust system, for an internal combustion engine, capable of the multi step processes of 1) scavenging the chamber of exhaust gases and free radicals, 2) breaking the scavenge vacuum wave behind each energetic exhaust pulse, releasing said free radicals and the overscavenged air fuel vacuumed from the intake manifold during valve overlap, and 3) induction of such free radicals, unburned fuel, and fresh matter including atmospheric air.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning system for an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle has a catalytic converter housing with an associated exhaust catalytic converter and an inlet opening for connecting an exhaust pipe. A throttle element is arranged in the catalytic converter housing, in such a manner that a first reaction chamber, which lies between the throttle element and the inlet opening, and a second reaction chamber, which lies between throttle element and exhaust catalytic converter, are formed by the throttle element.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold of an engine exhaust apparatus includes a plurality of exhaust branches and a straight pipe section. The exhaust branches extend toward a confluence portion, from respective upstream ends to be connected with cylinders of an engine. The straight pipe section extends from the confluence portion toward a downstream end adapted to be connected to an exhaust purifying catalyst.

Abstract: A catalyzer arrangement for an engine includes an improved construction that does not require a large space for furnishing a relatively large volume catalyzer. The engine is surrounded by a protective cowling. A cylinder body of the engine has a plurality of cylinder bores spaced apart from each other. The engine also has an exhaust manifold to gather exhaust gases from the respective cylinder bores. An exhaust passage is coupled to the manifold and extends, at least in part, within a space defined between a side surface of the cylinder body and the protective cowling. At least one catalyzer is disposed in the exhaust passage.

Abstract: A stratified scavenging two-cycle engine with catalyst capable of meeting such a requirement that a THC exhaust rate is 54 [g/kW·h] or less with use of catalyst. For this purpose, in the stratified scavenging two-cycle engine in which an air feed volume ratio R of an air feed volume (qa) flowing through the air feed passage (24) to a mixture feed volume (Qf) flowing through the mixture feed passage (20) is within a range of 0.7≦R≦1.4 during an intake stroke in which the crank chamber (8) becomes negative pressure, oxidation catalyst (47) is placed midway in an exhaust passage in a downstream of an exhaust hole (14).

Abstract: A catalytic muffler has at least one reactor bed, each bed having an array of discreet adjacent flow zones. The flow zones are interconnected by a series of passages for unidirection flow of a gaseous fluid sequentially through each adjacent zone in turn from an inlet side of each reactor bed to an outlet side of the reactor bed. An inlet fluidly communicates with a first of the flow zones. An outlet fluidly communicates with the last of the flow zones.

Abstract: An exhaust treatment device is provided for an internal combustion engine of a marine propulsion system. An outer chamber contains a first inner chamber within it and slidably supports the inner chamber. An exhaust inlet conduit directs a stream of exhaust gases from a cylinder of the internal combustion engine directly into the inner chamber. The inner and outer chambers are supported relative to each other to allow relative movement of these two components in response to changes in the differential temperature between the two components. A rail system slidably supports the inner chamber relative to the outer chamber. The exhaust treatment device comprises a liquid cooled housing surrounding the inner and outer chambers. Exhaust gas is directed through the inner chamber and then into the outer chamber at a closed end of the exhaust treatment device. Exhaust gases then flow through the outer chamber to an exhaust conduit of the marine propulsion system.

Abstract: An engine control apparatus is configured to prevent damage to a catalytic converter caused by the occurrence of temperature differences. The engine control apparatus is particularly useful in a catalytic converter having a thin-walled ceramic carrier. The engine control apparatus prohibits cutting of the fuel supply during vehicle deceleration for a prescribed amount of time after operation of either an engine speed limiter component, which cuts the fuel supply when the engine speed exceeds an allowable engine speed, or a vehicle speed limiter component, which cuts the fuel supply when the vehicle speed exceeds an allowable vehicle speed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal combustion engine and especially to a drive motor in a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like. The engine is formed from a cylinder (7) with a combustion chamber (34) which is delimited by the reciprocating piston (35). The piston (35) drives a crankshaft (38) which is rotatably journalled in a crankshaft housing (37) via a connecting rod (36). In the combustion chamber (34) an outlet (29) is provided through which the oxygen-rich exhaust gases (16) and oxygen-poor exhaust gases (18) flow out. Transfer channels (40) are configured in the cylinder (7) for supplying an air/fuel mixture prepared by a mixture preparation device (39) and gas-feeding channels (41) are configured for supplying fuel-poor, oxygen-rich gases in the combustion chamber (34). An exhaust-gas muffler (2) is assigned to the outlet (29) according to the invention to obtain an exhaust-gas quality which remains the same.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold is disclosed that enhances the purification efficiency and lifetime of the catalyst in a catalytic converter. The manifold includes: a mixing chamber of a spheroidal shape having runners, each runner having one end connected to an exhaust port and the other end to the mixing chamber along the outer circumference thereof at an angle that causes rotation of the entering exhaust; and a diffuser to induce exhaust gas to diffuse widely before passing through the catalytic converter.

Abstract: A lean NOx aftertreatment system is disclosed. The lean NOx aftertreatment system includes a fuel source having oxygenated hydrocarbons homogeneously dispersed therein, a reductant extraction subsystem adapted for extracting the oxygenated hydrocarbons from the fuel, and a high performance lean NOx catalyst. The disclosed lean NOx catalyst is a metal or metal oxide doped alumina based catalyst (or other oxide material), wherein the metal or metal oxide dopant may be selected from the group consisting of indium, gallium, tin, silver, germanium, gold, nickel, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, chromium, cerium, vanadium, oxides thereof, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: An exhaust aftertreatment system for use with an internal combustion engine includes at least one leg having a multi-stage NOx adsorber, with each NOx adsorber stage corresponding to a different temperature range of NOx adsorption. In a multi-pass aftertreatment system, a manifold has at least one inlet and a plurality of outlets. A plurality of legs are connected with a respective manifold outlet. Each leg has a NOx adsorber therein. At least one valve is positioned in association with at least one leg for at least partially opening and closing the at least one leg.

Abstract: The exhaust component has an exhaust manifold with at least two inlet lines, and, for example, also a catalytic converter and a wall with two composite wall elements. The two wall elements together, in cross section, surround interior spaces of all the inlet lines and, if appropriate, also the catalyst means of the catalytic converter. Each wall element has two single-piece metal shells and a layer of heat-insulating material which is arranged between these shells, so that each wall element provides good thermal insulation. During the production of a wall element, the shells belonging to this element, as well as the layer of insulating material arranged between them, are together subjected to plastic deformation. This allows inexpensive production of the wall.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning system for an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle has a catalytic converter housing with an associated exhaust catalytic converter and an inlet opening for connecting an exhaust pipe. A throttle element is arranged in the catalytic converter housing, in such a manner that a first reaction chamber, which lies between the throttle element and the inlet opening, and a second reaction chamber, which lies between throttle element and exhaust catalytic converter, are formed by the throttle element.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold for vehicle is disclosed. First and fourth runners among a plurality of runners connected to cylinders of an engine are respectively connected to sides of a gas confluence part. Second and third runners disposed between the first and fourth runners are joined together integrally before being connected to the gas confluence part.

Abstract: An exhaust system of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes at least one first gas sensor, which is sensitive for at least one component of the exhaust gas and is arranged in the exhaust system, for determining an air/fuel ratio supplied to the internal combustion engine. It also includes a regulating device for regulating the air/fuel ratio as a function of a signal supplied by the gas sensor and at least one first catalytic converter arranged in the exhaust system. At least one first catalytic converter is arranged in a position of the exhaust system close to the internal combustion engine so that it is upstream from the at least one first gas sensor in the direction of flow of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine, and the regulation device includes a regulator which receives the signal of the first gas sensor as input, and in which an algorithm for cylinder-selective determination and regulation of the air/fuel ratio is stored.

Abstract: An exhaust gas treatment apparatus and method for its use includes an upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst. The upstream catalyst contains a catalytic metal effective at least for the oxidation of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas stream, and preferably contains a palladium catalytic component and contains substantially no oxygen storage components, i.e., oxides of cerium, cobalt, iron, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, praseodymium, tungsten and vanadium, but the downstream catalyst includes an oxygen storage component. Preferably, the upstream catalyst is a close-coupled catalyst. The downstream catalyst may be an underfloor catalyst or a close-coupled catalyst, in which case there is, preferably, an additional, underfloor catalyst.

Abstract: An exhaust gas system includes a collector for joining exhaust gas flows from two or more cylinders of a combustion engine. The collector has an outlet cross-section behind which a tubular jacket is disposed. A honeycomb body is disposed in the tubular jacket. A space through which a flow is to take place is defined between the outlet cross-section and the honeycomb body. At least one guide surface is disposed in the space for diverting at least a part of the exhaust gas flows. A method is provided for applying exhaust gas flows to a honeycomb body. The flows arrive at the honeycomb body at least partly from different directions. The exhaust gas flows are diverted by at least a first guide surface, before they impinge upon the honeycomb body, in such a way that they flow in a direction at least partly opposite to that of the exhaust gas flows, and their incidence upon the honeycomb body is thus delayed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas catalyst especially for small two-stroke gasoline engines comprises a platinum group metal deposited on a refractory metal honeycomb support and is provided with a diffusion barrier coating which reduces conversion without reducing light-off temperatures. Prolonged catalyst life is shown when exposed to misfire conditions.

Abstract: In an engine intake A/F ratio control system in an outboard engine system, a secondary air passage (P) for supplying secondary air for regulating the A/F ratio of an air-fuel mixture is connected to a carburetor (33) in an intake system of an engine (E), and a duty control valve (68) is connected to the secondary air passage (P). A duty control unit (92) is connected to the duty control valve (68) for controlling the duty ratio of a pulse applied to a coil (76) of the duty control valve (68), and an LAF sensor (94) is mounted to an exhaust system for detecting an A/F ratio of an exhaust gas to input a detection signal proportional to the A/F ratio of the exhaust gas to the duty control unit (92).

Abstract: Disclosed is branch pipes for an exhaust manifold in which a fitting part to be fit into a manifold container comprises a group of pipe members, wherein a cross section of the fitting part of each branch pipe is shaped into a fan-like shape, and the cross sectional area of the branch pipe is substantially equal to that of the branch pipe before the branch pipe is worked.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust-gas muffler on an internal combustion engine in a motor chain saw. The exhaust-gas muffler includes a housing (1) which is assembled of two housing shells (2, 3). The one housing shell (2) has an exhaust-gas inlet (4) and the other housing shell (3) has an exhaust-gas outlet (5). An inner wall (8) as well as a catalytic converting element (7) are provided in the inner space (6) of the muffler housing (1). The catalytic converting element (7) is mounted between the exhaust-gas inlet (4) and the exhaust-gas outlet (5). In order to ensure an adequate catalytic converting treatment of the exhaust gas at low gas counterpressure, it is provided to divide the entering exhaust-gas flow (10) and to conduct at least one of these component flows (23) in contact with the catalytic converting element (7). The component flows (22, 23) are brought together and mixed with other before exiting from the muffler housing (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal combustion engine and especially to a drive motor in a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like. The engine is formed from a cylinder (7) with a combustion chamber (34) which is delimited by the reciprocating piston (35). The piston (35) drives a crankshaft (38) which is rotatably journalled in a crankshaft housing (37) via a connecting rod (36). In the combustion chamber (34) an outlet (29) is provided through which the oxygen-rich exhaust gases (16) and oxygen-poor exhaust gases (18) flow out. Transfer channels (40) are configured in the cylinder (7) for supplying an air/fuel mixture prepared by a mixture preparation device (39) and gas-feeding channels (41) are configured for supplying fuel-poor, oxygen-rich gases in the combustion chamber (34). An exhaust-gas muffler (2) is assigned to the outlet (29) according to the invention to obtain an exhaust-gas quality which remains the same.

Abstract: In a multi cylinder internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder head internally defining exhaust passages extending from a plurality of combustion chambers defined in part by the cylinder head, the exhaust passages converging into a converging area also internally defined in the cylinder head, an oxygen sensor for detecting an oxygen concentration in exhaust gas is passed into the converging area substantially in parallel with a cylinder axial line. Thus, the oxygen sensor can be mounted relatively close to the combustion chamber while permitting the sensor to be uniformly exposed to the exhaust gas from the combustion chambers of an entire cylinder bank. Therefore, the oxygen sensor can be activated relatively quickly substantially without any warm-up, and can measure the oxygen concentration of the overall exhaust gas.

Abstract: A three-way catalytic converter 42 and a combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbent 43 are arranged in an exhaust manifold 32 of an engine 11. The three-way catalytic converter 42 and the combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbent 43 are arranged adjacent to each other in series from an upstream. A pulsing stream of the exhaust gas is kept strong at the point where combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbents 42 are arranged. Thus, hydrocarbons desorbed from the combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbents 42 are strongly affected by an action of a pulsing stream of the exhaust gas, and hydrocarbons desorbed from the combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbent 43 flow backward in the direction of the three-way catalytic converter 42. Consequently, hydrocarbons desorbed from the combined catalytic-hydrocarbon adsorbent 43 are given a chance to contact with the three-way catalytic converter 42 again, and are oxidized with the three-way catalytic converter 42.

Abstract: A stable, close-coupled catalyst, an article comprising the close-coupled catalyst and a related method of operation. The close-coupled catalyst comprises a catalyst support and a palladium catalytic component. Preferably and optionally, there are stabilizers including alkaline metal oxide, and rare earth metal components selected from the neodymium and lanthanum components. The close-coupled catalyst composition includes substantially no additional oxygen storage component such as praseodymium or cerium compounds. There is preferably a catalyst such as a three-way catalyst downstream of the close-coupled catalyst. The downstream catalyst preferably includes an oxygen storage component such as cerium oxide or praseodymium oxide.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying system for an automotive internal combustion engine which discharges oxygen-excessive exhaust gas under lean-burn operation. The exhaust gas purifying system comprises a NOx reducing catalyst for reducing NOx in the presence of at least hydrogen serving as reducing agent. The NOx reducing catalyst is disposed in an exhaust gas passageway of the engine. The NOx reducing catalyst includes a porous substrate, and platinum and cesium carried on the porous substrate. A catalyst is disposed in the exhaust gas passageway in order to produce hydrogen so as to enrich the oxygen-excessive exhaust gas with hydrogen before the oxygen-excessive exhaust gas reaches the NOx reducing catalyst. The oxygen-excessive exhaust gas enriched with hydrogen is introduced through the exhaust gas passageway to the NOx reducing catalyst.

Abstract: An engine muffler is provided which comprises a first expansion chamber for exhaust gas which includes an exhaust gas inlet to be connected to an exhaust port of an engine, a second expansion chamber which includes an exhaust gas outlet, a first exhaust gas purifier in which a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas is coated on at least a concave surface of a concave base body which has a plurality of vent holes passing through the concave surface, the first exhaust gas purifier being disposed in the first expansion chamber such that the concave surface faces the exhaust gas inlet, and at least one second exhaust gas purifier in which a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas is coated on a base body including many pores, the second exhaust gas purifier being disposed between the first expansion chamber and the second expansion chamber. The engine muffler is obtained simply by improving a muffler used for a small-sized engine. The engine muffler has an extremely great effect of purifying exhaust gas.

Abstract: A partial oxidation catalyst is interposed between an exhaust manifold and a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of a gasoline, natural gas, or propane fueled engine. The engine is started from a cold-start and the exhaust gas stream emitted during an initial period of operation after the cold-start has a &lgr; value <1 as a result of a rich combustion mixture provided to the engine during cold-start operation. Hydrocarbons passing through the partial oxidation catalyst during the initial engine operating period are partially oxidized and hydrogen produced as a result of the oxidation process is used to promote faster light-off of the catalytic converter in the exhaust system. Also, hydrocarbon emissions discharged into the surrounding environment are reduced during the initial period following cold-start.

Abstract: A catalyst system for the treatment of exhaust gases from a diesel engine includes a first and a second catalyst reducing catalyst arranged in series in an exhaust gas treatment system. The first catalyst is located near the engine in a region of the exhaust gas treatment system in which the exhaust gas temperature reaches temperatures of more than 200° C. under full engine load. The second catalyst is located further from the engine in a region of the exhaust gas treatment system in which the exhaust gas temperature reaches a maximum of 500° C. under full engine load. The maximum nitrogen oxides reduction in the first catalyst takes place at a lower temperature than the maximum nitrogen oxides reduction in the second catalyst.

Abstract: A front exhaust pipe is connected to a front engine block, and a rear exhaust pipe is connected to a rear engine block. The front exhaust pipe extends from the front engine block downward, and curves and extends rearward. The rear exhaust pipe includes an upstream portion extending downward from a rear portion of the engine and a downstream portion extending forward from a lower end of the upstream portion and curving rearward. Rear ends of the front and rear exhaust pipes are joined together and connected to a main exhaust pipe. The rear and front exhaust pipe have substantially the same length. Therefore, vibration due to a difference between natural frequencies of front and rear exhaust pipes is reduced, and sound vibration performance is enhanced. Further, a declination of output due to disorder of exhaust pulsation in the confluence portion of the front and rear exhaust pipes is avoided.

Abstract: In a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having at least two cylinder banks each with an exhaust system including a catalytic converter, wherein one of the cylinder banks can be deactivated when the engine operates only under partial load, the exhaust systems have exhaust pipe sections which are interconnected by a cross-over structure disposed upstream of the catalytic converters so that exhaust gas can flow also through the catalytic converter of the deactivated cylinder bank, and a length compensating element is disposed in at least one of the exhaust pipe sections and the cross-over structure.

Abstract: A muffler for an internal combustion engine has a vertically elongated expansion chamber into which an exhaust gas from the exhaust port of internal combustion engine is introduced. The expansion chamber is separated level-wise into a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber by a partition plate. An exhaust emission purifier formed of an oxidation catalyst is attached to the partition plate, thereby allowing the exhaust gas ejected from the exhaust port to be introduced into the second expansion chamber from the first expansion chamber via the exhaust emission purifier. The exhaust emission purifier is spaced apart from the exhaust port by a predetermined distance in a direction orthogonal to an ejecting direction of the exhaust gas.

Abstract: The invention concerns an exhaust silencer arrangement with a transverse exhaust silencer in a four-chamber type of construction, in particular for very small passenger-transporting motor vehicles, with a 3-cylinder rear-mounted engine and an exhaust gas turbocharger. The silencer comprises a housing which is composed of two half shells and accommodates a catalyst module in an integrated manner. The catalyst module, which does not have its own housing, forms a silencer system partition which divides the silencer into a 3-pot main chamber and an additional chamber which is in particular a resonator chamber and communicates with the main chamber via connection ducts formed in the half-shell housing.

Abstract: A watercraft includes a monitoring and control system to sense the operational state of a catalytic device and a cooling system used with an exhaust system of the watercraft. The monitoring and control system includes a collection port formed downstream of the catalytic device. During diagnostic testing of the engine and the catalytic device, a collection element is inserted into the collection port. A plug, however, normally closes the collection port during normal engine operation. A cover extends over the collection port and a substantial portion of the surrounding exhaust pipe. The cover, or at least a portion thereof, is readily removable so as to provide access to the collection port. The exhaust system also includes a water trap located downstream of the collection port. A foam core support member supports the water trap within a hull of the watercraft, with an insulator positioned between the support member and the water trap.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cooling system for a vehicle includes a cooling fin system retrofit and a side exhaust pipe retrofit having an exhaust gas exit pipe having a first portion having a plurality of mixing portions which are either bends or internal mixing fins configured to mix vehicle exhaust gas, but not to restrict exhaust gas flow, a second portion fastened to the first portion and a chrome coated third portion fastened to the second portion and extending along the side of the vehicle. The cooling fin system retrofit includes an adjustable clamp and one or more cooling fins, each cooling fin having a base having a pair of upstanding arms, with one arm of the pair having a lip for engaging an arm of another cooling fin. An exhaust gas cooling system kit, a side exhaust pipe retrofit kit, a cooling fin kit are included.

Abstract: Muffler with catalytic converter (1) essentially arranged in direct connection with a combustion engine's exhaust port and especially intended for portable working tools such as chain saws. At least one partition (2) is embodied in the muffler, or instance in the form of a baffle (3), and the partition (2) comprises one or several apertures (9, 10), through which the exhaust flow passes in order to flow from one side of the partition to the other side, and the partition is at least partly coated with a catalyzing layer.

Abstract: A method of purifying the lean exhaust gas of lean mix engines or diesel engines. The exhaust gas is first contacted with a permanent reduction catalyst and subsequently contacted with a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst. This procedure yields a uniformly good conversion of pollutants of the exhaust gases under differing operating conditions both as regards the air ratios and the exhaust gas temperatures.

Abstract: A two stroke cycle engine 10 with an exhaust gas treatment catalyst. Separate reducing and oxidizing catalyst portions 126 and 127 are provided to treat different portions of the exhaust gas exhausted during each exhaust period. The portion of the exhaust gas high in NOx, usually that first exhausted upon initial opening of the exhaust port, is directed to be treated by the reducing catalysts 126 and the remainder of the exhaust gas is directed to be treated by the oxidizing catalyst 127.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying arrangement is provided for an outboard motor for a watercraft. At least one exhaust port is provided which opens into a first exhaust passage having a first catalyst member lining at least a portion of its inner wall. The first exhaust passage then opens into an exhaust expansion chamber. Next, a second exhaust passage originates just beyond the expansion chamber. A second catalyst member is mounted within and across a section of exhaust passage beyond the first exhaust passage and at a location above the water line within which the outboard motor operates. A first passageway is provided which leads from the second exhaust passage, from a position beyond the second catalyst member, to an exhaust outlet located at a position below a body of water in which the watercraft operates.