Air Bleed Patents (Class 60/785)
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Patent number: 11952950Abstract: An axial turbomachine comprising a compression device with a variable-orientation vane rectifier stage; a combustion chamber downstream of the compression device; a turbine device downstream of the combustion chamber; and a leak passage of air compressed by the compression device, between the compression device and the turbine device for cooling the turbine device; and where the rectifier stage is configured to modulate the section of the leak passage according to the orientation of the vanes of the stage.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2020Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES SASInventors: Lilian Yann Dumas, Baptiste René Roger Batonnet, Romain Nicolas Lagarde
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Patent number: 11939874Abstract: A valve for an air system in an aircraft engine, comprising: a housing defining a chamber having a valve axis; a body within the chamber about a piston axis collinear with the valve axis, extending from a first surface to a second surface, defining a bore extending from the first to the second surface, having a mating connector defined by the second surface and located radially outward of the bore relative to the piston axis; and a sleeve extending from a first end matingly engaged with the mating connector to a second end along a sleeve axis collinear with the valve axis, the first end axially stacked on the body via the first surface to define a first distance between the first end and the first surface, and via the second surface to define a second distance between the first end and the second surface greater than the first distance.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2022Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Ahmed Abdelrahman
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Patent number: 11927140Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor delivering air into a core engine inward of an outer core panel. The core engine has a compressor section, a combustor and a turbine section. A compressor bleed system includes a bleed valve on a conduit communicating with compressed air from the compressor section. The bleed valve is configured to deliver air into a chamber where it can flow outwardly of the core engine at an exit location radially inward of the outer core panel.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2023Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: RTX CorporationInventors: Murat Yazici, Marc J. Muldoon
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Patent number: 11885263Abstract: A secondary air system (SAS) of an aircraft engine that produces secondary airflow from a source of secondary air includes a hollow strut and one or more SAS feed pipes upstream thereof. The hollow strut extends radially through the main gas path of the engine and defines therein a strut conduit extending between a strut inlet and a strut outlet at opposite ends of the hollow strut. The strut outlet is in fluid flow communication with a buffer cavity for feeding the secondary airflow to the engine core. The SAS feed pipe includes an inlet receiving the secondary airflow from the source of secondary air, and an outlet in fluid flow communication with the strut inlet to feed the secondary airflow into the strut conduit. The SAS feed pipe has a sonic orifice therein, between the inlet and the outlet thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2021Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Gabriel St-Laurent, Alain Conrad Martel
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Patent number: 11879396Abstract: A turbomachine has a bearing in a bearing compartment. A first seal system isolates the bearing compartment and has: a first runner; a second runner; an inner seal encircling the first runner; and an outer seal encircling the second runner. The inner seal has a static clearance with the first runner. The outer seal has a static clearance with the second runner, greater than the inner seal static clearance. The first runner has an inner portion cantilevered inward. The second runner has an outer portion cantilevered outward.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2022Date of Patent: January 23, 2024Assignee: RTX CorporationInventors: Michael A Beinor, Timothy J. Castaldo, Christopher M. Valva, Nasr A. Shuaib, Mitchell D. Panton
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Patent number: 11866178Abstract: Disclosed is an air intake of an aircraft turbine engine nacelle having a lip, a downstream portion and an internal partition separating the lip and the downstream portion, the lip delimiting an annular recess, the downstream portion having a downstream inner wall and a downstream outer wall, the air intake having an injection channel for injecting a hot air stream into the annular recess, a passage opening formed in the internal partition, an outlet opening formed in the downstream outer wall and a discharge channel for discharging the hot air stream mounted in the downstream portion and having a first end connected to the internal partition, a second end connected to the downstream outer wall and a main body having at least one flexible portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2020Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN NACELLESInventors: Alexis Yves-Marie Loncle, Laurent Georges Valleroy
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Patent number: 11867130Abstract: An airflow arrangement for a gas turbine engine in which air can be selectively directed to and from a bypass channel of the engine and into a duct communicating air into a compressor of a gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2020Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: GKN Aerospace Sweden ABInventor: Peter Johansson
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Patent number: 11788873Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and systems for providing dehumidification providing dehumidification for gas detecting components are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may comprise: a flow sensing component configured to detect a flow rate associated with a flowing media in a flow channel of the apparatus; and a controller component in electronic communication with the flow sensing component that is configured to receive a flow rate indication from the flow sensing component, and in response to determining that the flow rate indication satisfies a null condition threshold, apply an exponential smoothing function with a variable alpha value to condition an output signal of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2022Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Steven Daniel Lowery, Gautham Kashim Adapparaju, Vikram Bhat
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Patent number: 11788465Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a turbomachine defining a core flow therethrough during operation. A flow tap is provided in fluid communication with the turbomachine, wherein the flow tap is configured to receive a portion of the core flow therethrough as a bleed flow. A bleed assembly includes a machine load, a bleed flow machine, and a bleed regulator. The bleed flow machine is disposed in fluid communication with the turbomachine through the flow tap, and is configured to drive the machine load. The bleed regulator is configured to regulate a bleed output provided to the bleed flow machine by controlling a capture rate of the bleed flow by the bleed flow machine.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2022Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Brandon Wayne Miller, Patrick Michael Marrinan, Arthur William Sibbach, Scott Alan Schimmels, Scott David Hunter
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Patent number: 11788470Abstract: A method is provided of controlling a cooled cooling air system for an aeronautical gas turbine engine. The method includes: receiving data indicative of an ambient condition of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, data indicative of a deterioration parameter of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, data indicative of an operating condition of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, or a combination thereof; and modifying a cooling capacity of the cooled cooling air system in response to the received data indicative of the ambient condition of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, data indicative of the deterioration parameter of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, data indicative of an operating condition of the aeronautical gas turbine engine, or the combination thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2021Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Jeffrey Douglas Rambo, Brandon Wayne Miller, Kevin Robert Feldmann, Patrick Michael Marrinan, Robert Jon McQuiston
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Patent number: 11780601Abstract: A fuel tank inerting system is provided including an air flow comprising air from a first source having a first temperature and air from a second source having a second temperature. The second temperature is cooler than the first temperature. At least one separating module is configured to separate an inert gas from the air flow.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2021Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Paul M. D'Orlando, Eric Surawski
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Patent number: 11781490Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor having a plurality of blades, a compressor section including a first compressor and a second compressor aft of the first compressor. The first compressor includes at least one array of first variable guide vanes that control operation of the first compressor. The second compressor includes at least one array of second variable guide vanes that control operation of the second compressor. A turbine section includes a first turbine and a second turbine. A geared architecture is driven by the second turbine for rotating the propulsor.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2022Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Glenn Levasseur, Gabriel L. Suciu, Gary M. Stetson
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Patent number: 11773781Abstract: In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a system for an aircraft engine. In embodiments, the system includes an accessory box and a fuel accessory located in an interior space within the accessory box, where a vent is defined through a wall of the accessory box. In embodiments, the vent includes a plurality of holes or slots in an outer wall of the accessory box for passage of gaseous fuel from the interior space. In embodiments, the vent is configured for passive ventilation of the interior space.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2021Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Scott Smith
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Patent number: 11773778Abstract: A turbine engine assembly includes a tap is at a location upstream of the combustor section where a bleed airflow is drawn. The bleed air is pressurized in an auxiliary compressor section, heated in an exhaust heat exchanger and expanded through a power turbine that is coupled to drive the auxiliary compressor section.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2022Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Alan Retersdorf, Stephen H. Taylor, Oliver V. Atassi
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Patent number: 11749818Abstract: An aircraft power plant for a fuel cell including a turbo assembly, a compressor assembly, a turbo assembly, a compressor assembly controller, a first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly operation configured to generate a first stage compressed fluid generated from ambient air and excess oxygen exhausted from a fuel cell of an aircraft power plant. A second stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly operation configured to receive the first stage compressed fluid, and a controller bleed valve coupled with the first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly and the second stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly. An oxygen supply system, the oxygen supply system fluidically coupled with the first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly wherein a first compressed oxygen is generated by the first stage turbo assembly is combined with a second compressed oxygen generated by the second stage turbo assembly to generate a combined oxygen controlled by the controller bleed valve.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2022Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: ZeroAvia, Inc.Inventor: Valery Miftakhov
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Patent number: 11732645Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprising: a duct extending about an axis, the duct including an outer-duct wall having an interior-duct surface circumscribing an interior of the duct and an exterior-duct surface radially outward of the interior-duct surface relative to the axis, the outer-duct wall defining an offtake opening extending from the interior-duct surface to the exterior-duct surface, the offtake opening in fluid communication between an offtake location inside the duct and outside the duct, and a bleed air offtake assembly including: an air line in fluid communication with inside the duct via the offtake opening, the air line having a first-line end defining a line inlet proximate to the outer-duct wall and a second-line end spaced from the first-line end; a valve located outside the duct and fluidly connected to the air line via the second-line end, and a conduit having a conduit inlet in fluid communication with inside the air line at a resonance location between the first-line end and the second-line enType: GrantFiled: July 6, 2021Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Eric Durocher
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Patent number: 11732701Abstract: A centrifugal compressor for HVAC application includes a rotary component rotatable about an axis, a static component, and a brush seal fixed to one of the static component and the rotary component. The brush seal includes bristles that contact the other of the static component and the rotary component.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2021Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: DANFOSS A/SInventors: Tianlei Li, Lin Sun, Mihai Bogdan Dobrica
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Patent number: 11702986Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a turbine rotor connected to a main compressor rotor. A tail cone is mounted inward of an exhaust core flow. A generator rotor is adjacent a generator stator. The generator rotor and stator are mounted within the tail cone. A passage connects a bypass flow path to the tail cone. A cooling air compressor is operable within the passage. The turbine rotor drives a shaft to drive the generator rotor and the cooling compressor. A method is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2020Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: Gary D. Roberge
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Patent number: 11692462Abstract: A blade for an engine includes an airfoil body having a pressure side and a suction side, a base, and a rib located on the pressure side of the airfoil body. The rib includes a radially outer surface inclined radially outwardly with respect to the pressure side of the airfoil body and a scoop formed by the radially outer surface. The radially outer surface is inclined radially outward with respect to a normal axis to the pressure side of the airfoil body. The rib is angled at a positive angle with respect to the platform. An engine for and a method of directing ingestion material in an engine may employ the rib.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2022Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Nicholas J. Kray, Weizeng Kong, Anthony J. Maurer
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Patent number: 11674438Abstract: A method for thermal management for an aircraft includes extracting a flow of compressed fluid from a compressor section of a propulsion system. The flow of compressed fluid is passed through an anti-ice system. The flow of compressed fluid flows from the anti-ice system to a turbine. The flow of compressed fluid is expanded across the turbine. The expanded flow of compressed fluid then flows to thermal communication with a thermal load.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2022Date of Patent: June 13, 2023Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Jeffrey Douglas Rambo
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Patent number: 11639689Abstract: The gas turbine engine can have a pneumatic actuator; an intake device secured to a gas path wall delimiting the gas path, the intake device having a tubular body protruding from the gas path wall into the gas path and an inlet aperture formed in the tubular body, the inlet aperture spaced-apart from the gas path wall and facing downstream relative a flow orientation of the gas path, the intake device having an internal conduit extending from the inlet aperture, along the tubular body, to an outlet across the gas path wall; and a fluid line fluidly connecting the outlet of the intake device to the pneumatic actuator.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2021Date of Patent: May 2, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Martin Dobson, Oleg Iskra, Michael Fryer, Marc Lavoie, Ivan Sidorovich Paradiso, Louis Duranleau-Hendrickx, Domenico Di Florio, Tibor Urac
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Patent number: 11635021Abstract: A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprises an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor, wherein a compressor exit temperature is defined as an average temperature of airflow at the exit from the compressor; and a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan comprising a plurality of fan blades extending from a hub, each fan blade having a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein a fan rotor entry temperature is defined as an average temperature of airflow across the leading edge of each fan blade at cruise conditions and a fan tip rotor exit temperature is defined as an average temperature of airflow across a radially outer portion of each fan blade at the trailing edge at cruise conditions. A core to fan tip temperature rise ratio is in the range from 2.845 to 3.8.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2022Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Craig W Bemment, Pascal Dunning
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Patent number: 11635024Abstract: A turboprop gas turbine engine mountable to an aircraft has an engine core and a gearbox driving a propeller, the engine core and the gearbox being enclosed within a nacelle. The propeller is located rearward of the gearbox and the engine core relative to a direction of travel of the aircraft. An air intake is disposed within the nacelle and formed to direct ambient air into the engine core. The air intake includes an air inlet duct, having a forward-facing intake inlet receiving the ambient air, with an upstream section and a downstream section. The upstream section is in fluid communication with the intake inlet and extends downstream from the intake inlet. The downstream section fluidly connects to and directs air from the upstream section into the engine air inlet. A second air outlet duct is located within the nacelle and directs air into an air-cooled-oil-cooler (ACOC).Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2020Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Laurent Letourneau, Keith Morgan, John Wilson, Paul Weaver, Eric Durocher
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Patent number: 11619456Abstract: A duct for a bleed system of an aircraft, wherein the duct extends from an inlet section to an outlet section along a longitudinal axis, and wherein the duct comprises a continuous piece arranged on and protruding from the internal wall of the duct. The duct is subject to temperature gradients in order to reduce the temperature of the warmest airflow closer to the inner wall rather than rapidly mix the airflow.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2020Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignee: AIRBUS OPERATIONS S.L.U.Inventor: Brice Lenoir
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Patent number: 11603796Abstract: The auxiliary duct can branch radially outwardly from the bypass duct, have a proximal end fluidly connecting the bypass duct and a distal end, a valve can be activatable to selectively open and close the auxiliary passage, and a structure can protrude partially from the auxiliary duct into the auxiliary passage, the structure spaced apart from the proximal end, between the proximal end and the valve, the structure generating lesser pressure losses when flow in the auxiliary passage is directed towards the distal end than when the flow is directed towards the proximal end.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2021Date of Patent: March 14, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Laslo Diosady, Daniel Alecu
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Patent number: 11536154Abstract: A system includes a turbo pump to convert compressed gas into power, a storage tank to store the compressed gas, and a fire suppression control valve having a closed position in which the compressed gas is prevented from flowing to the cargo compartment and an open position in which the compressed gas is ported to the cargo compartment to suppress a fire. The system also includes a pump control valve having a closed position in which the compressed gas is prevented from flowing to the turbo pump and an open position in which the compressed gas is ported to the turbo pump to cause the turbo pump to convert the compressed gas into the power. The system also includes an OBIGGS to convert bleed air from a gas turbine engine into an inert gas to provide low rate discharge (LRD) fire suppression to the cargo compartment.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2018Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignee: Kidde Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Richard A. Himmelmann, Adam Chattaway, Harlan Hagge, Kevin P. Aceves
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Patent number: 11519339Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for controlling surge margin in the compressor section of a gas turbine engine. A first compressor section and a second compressor section are in fluid communication with a bypass conduit. An auxiliary turbine and discharge conduit are positioned in the bypass conduit. Fluid flow from the compressor sections into the bypass conduit is controlled by bypass control valves.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2021Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc.Inventors: Benjamin Michael Iwrey, Graham Adam Burkholder
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Patent number: 11511865Abstract: The disclosure describes a system that includes an auxiliary power unit (APU), an APU throttle valve, and an environmental control system (ECS) bypass valve. The APU is configured to receive cabin discharge air from an aircraft cabin and receive ECS supply air from an air pressurization system (APS). The APU throttle valve is configured to control flow of cabin discharge air from the cabin to the APU. The ECS bypass valve configured to control flow of ECS supply air from the APS to the APU.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2019Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Andrew Zug
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Patent number: 11506080Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a housing exposed to a high temperature environment. The housing has a circumferential wall extending around the engine centerline and circumscribing an oil cavity. The wall has a sealing interface at an inner diameter thereof, the sealing interface having a central axis offset from the engine centerline. A boss is formed on the wall on the offset side relative to the engine centerline and a probe is mounted to the boss. The probe projects into the oil cavity. The oil in the oil cavity thermally shields the probe from the high temperature environment.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2020Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Guy Lefebvre, Remy Synnott
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Patent number: 11486315Abstract: A combustion engine including at least one combustion chamber, a first bleed air supply fluidly coupled to a portion of the combustion engine upstream the combustion chamber, a second bleed air supply fluidly coupled to a portion of the combustion engine downstream the combustion chamber, a first thermal bus, and a turbomachine including a compressor, a rotary pump, and a first turbine, with the compressor and rotary pump in serial flow arrangement and the rotary pump being fluidly coupled to the first thermal bus.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2020Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: GE Aviation Systems LLCInventors: Kevin P. Hallisey, Dominique Patrick Sautron
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Patent number: 11459951Abstract: An anti-icing system for a gas turbine system includes multiple nozzles, wherein each nozzle of the multiple nozzles includes one or more outlets that are configured to inject a heated fluid into an airflow within an air intake conduit. The anti-icing system also includes multiple plates disposed upstream of the one or more outlets, wherein each plate of the multiple plates extends laterally across the air intake conduit and is vertically spaced apart from one or more adjacent plates to define one or more vertically-extending gaps. The multiple plates are configured to direct the airflow through the one or more vertically-extending gaps to spread the airflow upstream of the one or more outlets to facilitate mixing of the heated fluid and the airflow.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2020Date of Patent: October 4, 2022Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Francisco Gomez, Laxmikant Merchant
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Patent number: 11454176Abstract: There are described methods, systems, and assemblies for monitoring a bleed valve of a gas turbine engine. The method comprises determining a rate of change of a gas generator speed of the gas turbine engine; determining a rate of change of a parameter indicative of engine power of the gas turbine engine; comparing at least one ratio based on the rate of change of the gas generator speed and the rate of change of the parameter indicative of engine power to at least one range of values; detecting a modulation delay of the bleed valve when the at least one ratio is within the at least one range of values; and transmitting a signal indicative of the bleed valve malfunction in response to detecting the modulation delay.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2020Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Louis Duranleau-Hendrickx
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Patent number: 11441438Abstract: The invention relates to a bleed air extraction device for a turbomachine, which has: an axial compressor, formed in a flow path and having at least one compressor stage, which comprises a rotor and a stator, and a bleed air duct, which is provided and designed to guide a bleed air flow branched off from the flow path of the axial compressor. In this case, the bleed air duct comprises an inlet opening, which is formed downstream of a stator of the axial compressor in the radially outer flow path boundary, an axially forward wall adjoining the inlet opening, and an axially rearward wall adjoining the inlet opening. Guide means are provided, which are provided and designed for the purpose of guiding at least a portion of the bleed air flow branched off from the flow path in the direction of the axially forward wall of the bleed air duct.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND LTD & CO KGInventor: Bernd Becker
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Patent number: 11421605Abstract: A duct for evacuating hot air from an aircraft engine is extended by a movable stack that can project from the wall such that the hot air is ejected a distance from the wall without risk of damaging the wall. The stack can, however, be retracted by a control device under circumstances of moderate engine speed, with the advantage that the drag of the wall, generally an outer nacelle, is then reduced.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2019Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignees: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES, SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSEInventors: Christian Haddad, Daniel De Barros Soares, Claude Pierre Joannès Dupin, Bastien Pierre Verdier
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Patent number: 11415054Abstract: In addition to a first fuel gas heater utilizing the heated water from the outlet of an economizer of a heat recovery steam boiler, there is provided a second fuel gas heater utilizing as the heat source the bleed air of a compressor of a gas turbine. A control device opens a bleed air control valve of the piping for supplying bleed air to the second fuel gas heater at the time of starting the gas turbine combined cycle system to heat a fuel gas by the bleed air.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2018Date of Patent: August 16, 2022Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventor: Tatsuya Sekiguchi
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Patent number: 11391204Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid power generation facility. The hybrid power generation facility includes a gas turbine including a compressor configured to compress air introduced from an outside, a combustor configured to mix the compressed air with fuel and to combust the air and fuel mixture, and a turbine configured to produce power with first combustion gas discharged from the combustor, a boiler including a combustion chamber and configured to burn a mixture of the first combustion gas and air, a first water heat exchanger configured to pass second combustion gas discharged from the boiler and to heat water through heat exchange with the second combustion gas, a water supply device configured to supply water to the first water heat exchanger, a steam turbine through which steam generated in the combustion chamber passes, and a first air preheater configured to pass second combustion gas discharged from the first water heat exchanger and to pass air supplied to the boiler.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2020Date of Patent: July 19, 2022Inventors: Song-Hun Cha, Sung Gju Kang, Ki Hyun Lee
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Patent number: 11384649Abstract: A propulsion system is provided including a first vane extended along the radial direction. The first vane is configured to rotate relative to a vane axis extended along the radial direction. A second vane is extended along the radial direction. The second vane is positioned aft along the axial direction of the first vane. The second vane forms an inlet opening proximate to a second vane leading edge, and the second vane forms an outlet opening proximate to a second vane trailing edge. The inlet opening and the outlet opening together allow a flow of fluid through the second vane. A heat exchanger is positioned within the second vane. The inlet opening and the outlet opening allow the flow of fluid in fluid communication with the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2021Date of Patent: July 12, 2022Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Jeffrey Douglas Rambo
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Patent number: 11377957Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor section having a high pressure compressor, the high pressure compressor including an aft-most compressor stage. The gas turbine engine also includes a combustion section having a stage of discharge nozzles, the stage of discharge nozzles located downstream of the aft-most compressor stage and upstream of a diffuser cavity. The gas turbine engine also includes a high pressure spool drivingly coupled to the high pressure compressor, the high pressure spool forming in part a compressor discharge pressure seal and including a forward spool section. The forward spool section extends between the compressor discharge pressure seal and the aft-most compressor stage, the forward spool section defining an airflow cavity for providing a cooling airflow from the diffuser cavity to the aft-most compressor stage.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2017Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alan Glenn Turner, Monty Lee Shelton, Anand Roday, Aigbedion Akwara
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Patent number: 11365681Abstract: A conduit assembly may comprise: a pipe; a plurality of hollow passages disposed through the pipe; and a plurality of flow guides disposed in the pipe, each flow guide in the plurality of flow guides at least partially defining a respective hollow passage in the plurality of hollow passages. The conduit assembly may act as a heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2020Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Michael R. Thomas
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Patent number: 11365689Abstract: A method of controlling a gas turbine engine capable of operating in at least a high output power range, a medium-high output power range, a medium-low output power range and a low output power range. The method includes during the medium-high output power range bleeding a gas from a downstream part of the compressor to an upstream part of the compressor so that a first predetermined temperature of the combustor is maintained, during the medium-low output power range bleeding a gas from a downstream part of the compressor to an upstream part of the compressor and bleeding a gas from the downstream part of the compressor to the exhaust so that a second predetermined temperature of the combustor is maintained.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2018Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Diana Bulat, Dorian Skipper, Michael Smith
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Patent number: 11313273Abstract: A compound engine assembly for use as an auxiliary power unit for an aircraft and including an engine core with internal combustion engine(s), a compressor having an outlet in fluid communication with an engine core inlet, a bleed conduit in fluid communication with the compressor outlet through a bleed air valve, and a turbine section having an inlet in fluid communication with the engine core outlet and configured to compound power with the engine core. The turbine section may include a first stage turbine having an inlet in fluid communication with the engine core outlet and a second stage turbine having an inlet in fluid communication the first stage turbine outlet. A method of providing compressed air and electrical power to an aircraft is also discussed.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2020Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Richard Ullyott, Anthony Jones, Andre Julien, Jean Thomassin
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Patent number: 11313276Abstract: A supersonic gas turbine engine for an aircraft that comprises a nacelle, a fan, an engine core including a primary duct configured to guide a core airflow through the engine core, a bypass duct extending between the engine core and an engine casing and configured to guide a bypass airflow through the bypass duct, an intake located upstream of the fan, and a tertiary airflow duct extending between the engine casing and the nacelle and configured to guide a tertiary airflow. The intake is configured to extract air from the intake and guide it to the tertiary airflow duct in which the extracted air flows as tertiary airflow. It is provided that at least one heat exchanger is mounted in the tertiary airflow duct.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2020Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignees: Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Konstantinos Emmanouil, Robert Goulds
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Patent number: 11286857Abstract: A thermal management system for one or more aircraft components includes a bleed airflow source at a gas turbine engine of the aircraft, one or more turbines configured to expand the bleed airflow, thus lowering a temperature of the bleed airflow, the bleed airflow driving rotation of the one or more turbines. One or more heat exchangers are in fluid communication with the one or more turbines. The one or more heat exchangers are configured to exchange thermal energy between the bleed airflow and a thermal load. One or more electrical generators are operably connected to the one or more turbines. The one or more electrical generators are configured to convert rotational energy of the one or more turbines to electrical energy.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2019Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Lance R. Bartosz, Tony Ho, Alan Retersdorf, Matthew Pess
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Patent number: 11286856Abstract: A gas turbine engine section includes a plurality of spaced rotor stages, with a static guide vane intermediate the spaced rotor stages. The static guide vane provides swirl into air passing toward a downstream one of the spaced rotor stages, and an outer housing surrounding the spaced rotor stages. A diverter diverts a portion of air radially outwardly through the outer housing, and across at least one heat exchanger. The diverted air passes back into a duct radially inwardly through the outer housing, and is exhausted toward the downstream one of the spaced rotor stages.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2019Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Anthony R. Bifulco
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Patent number: 11280265Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprising a central power shaft; a rotatable turbine impeller on the shaft, a compressor configured to receive power from the central power shaft, the compressed air exiting the compressor entering a cavity of the impeller. Ejector(s) mounted on a periphery of the impeller having a combustion chamber including an outer wall; a mixing chamber downstream of the combustion chamber, a passageway to the mixing chamber from outside the combustion chamber for ejected (outside) air to enter the ejector and travel to the mixing chamber where the ejected air mixes with a flow of hot gases that has exited the combustion chamber to create a mixed flow of gases. A convergent-divergent nozzle at an exit of the mixing chamber accelerates the mixed flow of gases moving through the nozzle, thereby creating a reaction thrust and a moment of force on the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2019Date of Patent: March 22, 2022Inventor: Evgeni Shamis
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Patent number: 11274567Abstract: A blade track for a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of blade track segments. The blade track segments are arranged circumferentially around a central axis to form the blade track.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignees: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc., Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Daniel K. Vetters, Aaron D. Sippel, David J. Thomas, Andrew J. Eifert, Paul A. Davis, Simon L. Jones, Peter Broadhead, Bruce E. Varney, Jeffrey A. Walston, Steven Hillier
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Patent number: 11274608Abstract: A method of controlling a gas turbine engine capable of operating in at least a high, medium-high, medium, medium-low, and low output power ranges. The method includes during the medium-high output power range varying the angle of the variable guide vanes so that a third predetermined temperature of the combustor is maintained, during the medium output power range the variable guide vanes are closed and bleeding a gas from a downstream part of the compressor to an upstream part of the compressor so that a first predetermined temperature of the combustor is maintained, during the medium-low output power range the variable guide vanes are closed and bleeding a gas from a downstream part of the compressor to an upstream part of the compressor and bleeding a gas from the downstream part of the compressor to the exhaust so that a second predetermined temperature of the combustor is maintained.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2018Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Diana Bulat, Dorian Skipper, Michael Smith
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Patent number: 11208913Abstract: A cooling system for a gas turbine engine comprises a passage capable of receiving cooling air, a compartment radially adjacent thereto and axially aligned therewith, an opening therebetween, a valve within the opening, and a heat exchanger received in the compartment. The valve is moveable between a maximum open position and a minimum open position for increasing or decreasing airflow from the passage into the compartment. At the valve minimum open position, a leakage path is provided between the passage and the compartment, whereby cooling air is capable of passing from the passage to the compartment and toward the heat exchanger at all valve positions. A gas turbine engine is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2019Date of Patent: December 28, 2021Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: JinQuan Xu
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Patent number: 11187092Abstract: A vane for a gas turbine engine, the vane having: an airfoil; and a root portion disposed on a side of the airfoil and including a platform, the platform having a vane forward rail and an extension extending from the platform, the extension defining portions of an outer diameter platform cavity and an airfoil leading edge cavity. The extension extends from the platform such that an upper portion of each of the outer diameter platform cavity and the airfoil leading edge cavity is spaced equidistant from the platform.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2019Date of Patent: November 30, 2021Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Shawn M. McMahon, Nicholas J. Madonna
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Patent number: 11181007Abstract: A gas turbine engine with a bearing that is supplied with fuel and compressed air for both cooling and lubrication of the bearing. The bearing housing contains a serpentine flow cooling circuit with each leg formed from a plurality of parallel flow channels, and where fuel is supplied to the cooling circuit and then discharged into a combustor. Some of the fuel is also bled off and passed into the bearing compartment along with compressed air bled off from the compressor to both cool and lubricate the bearing.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2019Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Assignee: FLORIDA TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Robert A Ress, Jr., Brian E Taylor