With Triggering Or Gating Device Patents (Class 600/413)
  • Patent number: 8583214
    Abstract: To visually support a catheter ablation in the heart, three-dimensional image data have been used prior to the intervention. During ablation, the position of the catheter is pinpointed by an orientation system. The orientation system acquires electroanatomical 3D mapping data. The two-dimensional image data is assigned to the 3D mapping data in the correct position and dimensions which is a time-consuming step. The invention makes provision for the orientation system being in a fixed location relative to the X-ray system so that a positionally and dimensionally correct alignment of the X-ray image data set with the 3D mapping data is no longer required. An image or surface based 3D-3D alignment of the three-dimensional data acquired prior to the intervention with the three-dimensional X-ray image data is considerably less time-consuming than alignment thereof with the 3D mapping data and is more reliable because more structures is recognized in the three-dimensional X-ray image data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jan Boese, Norbert Rahn
  • Patent number: 8577443
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a first data acquisition unit, a second data acquisition unit and an image data generating unit. The first data acquisition unit acquires first data from a slice to be a target after a first delay time from a reference of a first heart rate synchronized with an electrocardiogram. The second data acquisition unit acquires second data from the slice after a second delay time from a reference of a second heart rate which is different from the first heart rate. The image data generating unit generates image data with image reconstruction processing using the first data and the second data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsue Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 8577442
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a data acquisition unit and an image generating unit. The data acquisition unit sets a delay time from a reference wave based on heart rate information or peripheral pulse wave information previously acquired from an object and acquires MR signals by an imaging scan with a delay time and in synchronization with a blood flow beat. The delay time represents a time phase for image data acquisition timing in synchronization with the beat. The image generating unit generates a blood flow image based on the magnetic resonance signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsue Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 8571639
    Abstract: A method of performing physiological gating in a medical procedure includes acquiring a sequence of images having at least a first image and a second image of a target region, determining a first composite image based on the first and second images, and gating a medical procedure based on the composite image. A method of performing a medical procedure includes providing a plurality of templates, each of the templates having an image and treatment data, acquiring an input image, registering the input image with one of the templates, and performing a medical procedure based on the treatment data of the one of the templates that is registered with the input image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Hassan Mostafavi
  • Patent number: 8571288
    Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a storage unit that stores a plurality of image data with respect to a scan area of a subject; an analysis processing unit that obtains a plurality of analysis results by performing a predetermined analysis processing on a plurality of image data stored in the storage unit; a display unit that displays image data stored in the storage unit along with analysis results obtained by the analysis processing unit; and an image-display control unit that performs control such that image data corresponding to a specified analysis result is to be displayed on the display unit, when at least one analysis result is specified from among the analysis results displayed by the display unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventor: Satoshi Sugiura
  • Patent number: 8571629
    Abstract: Methods for deriving an indication of truth or deception are disclosed. Some methods include (a) monitoring the activation of a plurality of regions of a subject's brain, while the subject responds to questions and (b) measuring one or more physiological parameters while the subject responds to questions and combining the results of (a) and (b) to form a composite evaluation indicative of truth or deception in the subject's response. Another method further includes (c) measuring one or more behavioral components while the subject responds to questions and then combining the results of (a), (b), and (c) to form a composite evaluation indicative of truth or deception in the subject's response. Methods for scoring, weighting, and combining the measurements for (a), (b), and (c), and combinations thereof, are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Truth Test Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Scott H. Faro, Feroze B. Mohamed, Nathan J. Gordon, Steven M. Platek
  • Publication number: 20130281828
    Abstract: For generating a three-dimensional magnetic resonance image of a respirating examination subject, the respiration of the examination subject is divided into a number of predefined clusters. Based on a measured respiratory position of the examination subject, one of these clusters is selected. The scanned k-space range is divided into a number of data acquisition shots which, by means of a particular k-space trajectory, each fill a number of k-space lines. The different shots are acquired for the different clusters until all shots of the measurement data set are assigned together to at least two adjacent clusters. The magnetic resonance image is reconstructed from those shots that are assigned to at least two adjacent clusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2013
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Inventor: Alto Stemmer
  • Patent number: 8565855
    Abstract: A method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging scanner for imaging the heart of a patient comprising inducing apnoea in the patient; sensing an electrical heart waveform; in response thereto moving the chest wall of the patient to a desired location; and triggering the scanner to image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Inventor: Zamir Hayek
  • Patent number: 8560049
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system obtains an MR image of an object. The system detects an ECG signal and performs a pulse sequence of RF gradient magnetic fields toward the object. Imaging defined by the pulse sequence is longer in temporal length than one heartbeat. The system further acquires an MR signal from the object in response to performance of the pulse sequence and produces the MR image based on the acquired MR signal. Also possible are: a plurality of divided MT pulses instead of the conventional single MT pulse, an SE-system pulse sequence having a shorter echo train spacing, and the generation of sounds by applying gradient pulses incorporated in an imaging pulse sequence so as to automatically instruct a patient to perform an intermittent breath hold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshimori Kassai, Mitsue Miyazaki, Satoshi Sugiura
  • Patent number: 8543187
    Abstract: A first plurality of MR signals from a patient's tissue at respectively corresponding successive first time increments extending over a first time interval including a substantial majority of a subject's cardiac cycle is acquired and analyzed to define a second time interval, shorter than the first time interval, during the cardiac cycle whereat there is a relatively steep rise in signal magnitudes as a function of time (e.g., corresponding with systole and diastole events of the cardiac cycle). A second plurality of MR signals is then acquired from tissue of the patient at respectively corresponding successive second time increments during the second time interval, the second time increments being substantially shorter than said first time increments. Image data representing at least one contrast-free image of flowing fluid vessels is generated based on the second plurality of MR signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsue Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 8527030
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging system includes a magnetic resonance imaging scanner (10) that performs an inversion recovery magnetic resonance excitation sequence (70) having a blood-nulling inversion time (60) determined based on a blood T1 value appropriate for a selected magnetic field and blood hematocrit, whereby magnetic resonance of blood is substantially nulled. The inversion recovery excitation sequence (70) includes an inversion radio frequency pulse (74) applied with a small or zero slice-selective magnetic field gradient pulse to avoid inflow effects, and an excitation radio frequency pulse (80). The inversion pulse (74) and excitation pulse (80) are separated by the inversion time (60). The magnetic resonance imaging scanner (10) subsequently performs a readout magnetic resonance sequence (72) or spectroscopy sequence to acquire a magnetic resonance signal from tissue other than the nulled blood.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Kennedy Krieger Institute
    Inventors: Peter C. M. Van Zijl, Hanzhang Lu, Xavier Golay
  • Publication number: 20130225976
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes at least one controller configured to first acquire at least MRI locator image data for different portions of patient anatomy at each of different imaging stations for a defined multi-station locator sequence. An operator may interface with a respectively corresponding displayed locator image for each imaging station to set diagnostic scan sequence parameters for subsequent diagnostic MRI scans of corresponding portions of patient anatomy. Diagnostic MRI scan data is automatically acquired at each of the imaging stations in a multi-station diagnostic scan sequence that, if desired, can be seamlessly continued without operator interruption once begun.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2013
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
    Inventor: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
  • Patent number: 8519706
    Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered implementation of a measurement (composed of partial measurements) in the magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, at least one image data set is determined from the data acquired within the scope of the partial measurements, and for triggering a reference point of the movement phase of the movement is used. The image data set is acquired in segments; the reference point is detected by a control device independent of a partial measurement, and the partial measurement following the detected reference point is conducted depending on the independently detected reference point. The wait time that specifies the interval from the end of the partial measurement to the beginning of the next partial measurement is adapted depending on the point in time of detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilfried Landschuetz, Michaela Schmidt, Peter Speier
  • Patent number: 8521258
    Abstract: The invention relates to a correction method for correcting interference due to gradient injections in ECG signal data records recorded in a magnetic resonance device by an ECG measuring device. A first correction data record is determined with the ECG measuring device located in a first position. A second correction data record is determined by the ECG measuring device located in a second position. An ECG signal data record is measured by the ECG measuring device located in a defined position. A modified correction data record is defined as a function of the first correction data record and the second correction data record and the first and second position and the defined position of the ECG measuring device. The ECG signal data record is corrected based on the modified correction data record.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Nikolaus Demharter, Michael Frank, Sven Heggen, Ernst Mustafa, Jürgen Röβler
  • Publication number: 20130211235
    Abstract: A method and system for automatically gating an imaging device is disclosed. Physiological process information of a patient may be derived from a plethysmographic signal, for example, by analyzing the plethysmographic signal transformed by a continuous wavelet transform. Other techniques for deriving physiological process information of a patient include, for example, analyzing a scalogram derived from the continuous wavelet transform. The physiological process information may be used to automatically gate imaging data acquired from an imaging device in order to synchronize the imaging data with the physiological process information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT IRELAND
    Inventor: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT IRELAND
  • Publication number: 20130211236
    Abstract: Systems, devices and methods for performing a magnetic resonance imaging scan of a patient. For example, a method of performing a magnetic resonance imaging scan on a patient can include monitoring a physiological signal level of the patient, analyzing the monitored physiological signal level, and providing instructions to the patient and/or changing the environmental conditions exposed to the patient. The instructions and/or the change of the environmental conditions of the patient can be based on the monitored physiological signal level. The instructions can include an acoustic command and/or a visual command. The changing of the environmental conditions can include visual simulation, acoustic stimulation and/or air conditioning change.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventor: Gabrielle Marianne Beck
  • Publication number: 20130211234
    Abstract: A system and method for producing an image of a subject with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system using an adaptive gating window with constant gating efficiency is provided. Navigator data is acquired from the subject and used to produce a gating window having a defined gating efficiency value. Image data is acquired with the MRI system while measuring a position of an anatomical location within the subject. Image data is accepted or rejected based on whether the measured anatomical location is within the gating window. The gating window is updated using the measured position of the anatomical location such that a substantially constant gating efficiency value is maintained. Imaging is repeated with the updated gating window, after which the gating window is again updated. When the desired amount of image data has been acquired, an image of the subject is reconstructed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2012
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Inventors: Mehdi Hedjazi Moghari, Reza Nezafat
  • Patent number: 8509874
    Abstract: A system and method for non-contrast enhanced pulmonary vein magnetic resonance imaging substantially suppresses the signal from cardiac tissue adjacent to the left atrium and pulmonary vein is provided. Significant conspicuity of the left atrium and pulmonary vein versus adjacent anatomical structures is produced. In this manner, more accurate measurements of pulmonary vein ostia size are facilitated, as well as more accurate registration of imaging volumes with a radiofrequency ablation catheter during pulmonary vein isolation procedures. In addition, more robust three-dimensional volume views of the left atrium and pulmonary vein are produced without the administration of contrast agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Inventors: Peng Hu, Reza Nezafat
  • Publication number: 20130184561
    Abstract: A system and method is provided for magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) that includes performing a pulse sequence using the MRI system, the pulse sequence including a phase-based flow encoding to collect a time-series of image data from the portion of the vasculature of the subject and identifying at least a portion of the time series of image data corresponding to a period of reduced flow through the portion of the vasculature. The portion of the time series of image data is subtracted from the time series of image data to create a time series of images of the portion of the vasculature having background tissue surrounding the portion of the vasculature substantially suppressed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2012
    Publication date: July 18, 2013
    Inventors: Robert R. Edelman, Christopher Glielmi, Ioannis Koktzoglou, Erik J. Offerman
  • Patent number: 8489174
    Abstract: In a method for the detection of signal data corresponding to a breathing movement of an examination subject by magnetic resonance (MR) first and second data sets are loaded, that each include complex k-space data acquired with a navigator sequence from a common excitation volume of the examination subject. The first and second data sets are processed to identify breathing movement at the acquisition time of at least one of the data sets, by comprising a transformation of the data sets in Cartesian space and calculating a phase difference between respective complex data pointes of the data sets having the same spatial position. The processing result is stored together with a time value that depends on a point in time of the acquisition of the first data set and/or the second data set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Alto Stemmer
  • Publication number: 20130178732
    Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor according to the invention comprises at least one ultrasonic transducer, at least one resistor connected to the ultrasonic transducer and a housing accommodating the ultrasonic transducer and the resistor. The ultrasonic sensor is configured in such a way, that it is not or only slightly ferromagnetic, so that the ultrasonic sensor acts neutrally with respect to an external magnetic field (for example in an MRT).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2011
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Inventors: Ulrike Wedegaertner, Klaus Valett, Jin Yamamura
  • Patent number: 8483804
    Abstract: A method for reconstructing images of structures undergoing physiological motion comprises acquiring a first volume of data over a first motion cycle. The first volume comprises a first overlap volume. A second volume of data is acquired over a second motion cycle and comprises a second overlap volume. The first and second overlap volumes comprise like anatomical regions with respect to each other. A reconstructed volume of data is formed based on temporal data within the first and second overlap volumes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jiang Hsieh, Xiangyang Tang, Baojun Li, Darin Robert Okerlund
  • Patent number: 8457711
    Abstract: A method and system for magnetic resonance imaging comprises applying at least one radiofrequency magnetization transfer (MT) pulse to a coronary venous region of a subject positioned within a magnetic field, and acquiring magnetic resonance imaging data from the coronary venous region to produce an image of a coronary venous structure. This technique can be utilized as part of a 3D free-breathing, ECG-triggered gradient-echo Cartesian acquisition of the coronary region. One or more magnetization transfer (MT) preparation pulses are used to enhance the contrast between venous blood and myocardium. The MT preparation results in myocardial signal suppression without any significant signal loss in the arterial or venous blood so as to maintain venous blood signal-to-noise ratio while improving contrast between myocardium and veins. The image of a coronary venous structure can be acquired in connection with an interventional cardiovascular procedure, such as a cardiac resynchronization therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc.
    Inventors: Reza Nezafat, Warren Manning
  • Publication number: 20130137967
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for determining a trigger timing of a CE-MRA scan. The apparatus comprises: a blood flow velocity acquisition unit configured to acquire a blood flow velocity of a target vessel; and a trigger timing determination unit configured to determine the trigger timing for performing the CE-MAR scan on a CE-MRA scan region according to the blood flow velocity and a predetermined image acquisition condition during a monitoring scan. The apparatus and method take the blood flow velocity into consideration, and can determine the trigger timing of the CE-MRA scan automatically and accurately.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2012
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Inventors: Lijun Zhang, Ye Liu, Kensuke Shinoda, Kiyomi Ooshima
  • Patent number: 8447380
    Abstract: In a method for diagnosing functional lung illnesses, image exposures of the lungs are obtained at various phase points in time of the respiration of a subject, such as at maximum inhalation and maximum expiration, and the image exposures are segmented and at least two of the image exposures are compared on a segment-by-segment basis to identify a change in tissue density between the compared segments, as an indicator of lung functioning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Kuth, Sabine Rupprecht, Thomas Rupprecht, Maren Zapke
  • Publication number: 20130116545
    Abstract: A system for cardiac MR imaging receives a heart rate signal representing heart electrical activity. The system, over multiple successive heart cycles, uses multiple MR imaging RF coils in gradient echo imaging a patient heart, synchronized with the heart rate signal and uses an inversion recovery pulse for inverting myocardium tissue MR signal for an individual heart cycle, to acquire, within multiple individual successive portions of an individual heart cycle, corresponding successive multiple patient heart images. An individual image of an individual heart cycle portion is derived from multiple heart image representative data sets comprising a reduced set of k-space data elements acquired using corresponding multiple coils of the RF imaging coils. An image generator generates an MR image of an individual heart cycle portion using the multiple heart image representative data sets comprising the reduced set of k-space data elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2012
    Publication date: May 9, 2013
    Applicant: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.
    Inventor: Jian Xu
  • Publication number: 20130102881
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a determining unit and an imaging unit. When a fluid traveling through a subject is imaged for multiple times at different phases, the determining unit determines a period on the time axis within which imaging is performed at intervals satisfying a predetermined temporal resolution. The imaging unit performs imaging for multiple times by the temporal resolution within the period.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2012
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Applicants: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventor: Mitsue MIYAZAKI
  • Publication number: 20130085376
    Abstract: In a medical imaging method to synchronize a breathing command with a breathing cycle of a patient breathing parameters of a breathing cycle of the patient are detected, a reconstructed breathing cycle of the patient is reconstructed using the detected breathing parameters, a breathing command is generated in coordination with a medical imaging measurement, and the breathing command is automatically emitted as an output to the patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2012
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Inventor: Martin Ringholz
  • Publication number: 20130085375
    Abstract: Methods and computer-readable mediums are provided for obtaining an optimally gated medical image. For example, in one embodiment, a method is provided that acquires medical images in list mode. The method also acquires a respiration correlated signal S(t). Thereafter, a final upper strain threshold value and a final lower strain threshold value pair that has a narrowest interval are selected. The medical images are synchronized with the respiration correlated signal S(t). The synchronized images and signal are used to create an optimally gated medical image. In various embodiments, the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in PET systems and in other embodiments the disclosed optimal gating can be utilized in SPECT systems. In yet other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to MRI systems and in still other embodiments, the optimally gated images can be matched to CT systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2011
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Applicant: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.
    Inventors: James J. Hamill, Ludovic Le Meunier
  • Patent number: 8406849
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for operating an MRI system is provided. The disclosure provides a diffusion-prepared driven-equilibrium preparation for an imaging volume and acquiring 3-dimensional k-space data from said prepared volume by a plurality of echoplanar readouts of stimulated echoes. An excitation radio-frequency signal and first and second inversion RF signals are provided to define a field-of-view (FOV).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: University of Utah Research Foundation
    Inventors: Eun-Kee Jeong, Dennis L. Parker, Kim Seong-Eun Choi, Evgueni G. Kholmovski
  • Patent number: 8391950
    Abstract: A cardiac functional analysis system reconstructs a 3D anatomical image volume using image frames acquired at predetermined cardiac phases over multiple cardiac cycles in response to a trigger derived from hemodynamic signals. A medical imaging system generates 3D anatomical imaging volume datasets from acquired 2D anatomical images. The system includes an image acquisition device for acquiring 2D anatomical images of a portion of patient anatomy in selectable angularly variable imaging planes in response to a synchronization signal derived from a patient blood flow related parameter. A synchronization processor provides the synchronization signal derived from the patient blood flow related parameter. An image processor processes 2D images acquired by the image acquisition device of the portion of patient anatomy in multiple different imaging planes having relative angular separation, to provide a 3D image reconstruction of the portion of patient anatomy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Hongxuan Zhang, Jinghua Chen
  • Patent number: 8391951
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a gradient coil for applying a gradient pulse, a transmitting coil for transmitting an RF pulse, and a coil control device for controlling the gradient coil and the transmitting coil in such a manner that a pulse sequence for (A) making an absolute value of longitudinal magnetization of a first background tissue and an absolute value of longitudinal magnetization of a second background tissue longer in T1 value than the first background tissue smaller than an absolute value of longitudinal magnetization of body fluid of a subject, (B) acquiring magnetic resonance signals from the subject, and (C) flipping transverse magnetization of the second background tissue to longitudinal magnetization is repeatedly executed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
    Inventor: Naoyuki Takei
  • Patent number: 8390284
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a gradient coil, a transmission coil, an electrocardiographic signal detecting device detecting an electrocardiographic signal from a subject, a controlling device controlling the gradient coil and the transmission coil so that a pulse sequence including a preparation pulse and a data acquisition sequence for acquiring data from a subject utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon is repeatedly carried out, and a cardiac phase computing device computing the cardiac phase of the subject based on the electrocardiographic signal. The controlling device determines whether or not to re-acquire data once acquired from the subject based on the cardiac phase of the subject at an arbitrary time in a period during which the pulse sequence is carried out or the cardiac phase of the subject at a time after the pulse sequence is terminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
    Inventor: Naoyuki Takei
  • Publication number: 20130053683
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system obtains a magnetic resonance image of a patient by obtaining a body profile of the patient, transferring the patient inside a magnet of the MRI system based on the obtained body profile, and using a magnetic field of an RF coil based on the obtained body profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2012
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jin-young HWANG, Woo-sup HAN, Oh-soo KWON
  • Patent number: 8380285
    Abstract: The method is related to control a measurement of a magnetic resonance device based on electrocardiogram signals of a patient detected by at least two channels. The method comprises the steps of: supplying the electrocardiogram signals in a first processing branch to a low pass filter and a derived value sum generator; comparing the output signal with a threshold value to generate a first comparison result; feeding the electrocardiogram signals in a second processing branch to a derived value generator; comparing said signals with an upper and a lower threshold value to generate a second comparison result; repeat the above steps for the second and if necessary further channels; evaluating all first and second comparison results for all channels in a weighted logic circuit; and triggering the measurement as a function of the result of the weighted logic circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Frank, Stefan Merkel, Ernst Mustafa, Helmut Wrobel
  • Patent number: 8380284
    Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for tracking a moving object using magnetic resonance imaging. The technique includes acquiring a scout image scan having a number of image frames and extracting non-linear motion parameters from the number of image frames of the scout image scan. The technique includes prospectively shifting slice location using the non-linear motion parameters between slice locations while acquiring a series of MR images. The system and method are particularly useful in tracking coronary artery movement during the cardiac cycle to acquire the non-linear components of coronary artery movement during a diastolic portion of the R-R interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Manojkumar Saranathan, Christopher Judson Hardy, Thomas K. F. Foo
  • Patent number: 8374675
    Abstract: In a magnetic resonance angiography method with flow-compensated and flow-sensitive imaging and a magnetic resonance apparatus for implementing such a method, a first MR data set of the examination region is acquired with an imaging sequence in which vessels in the examination region are shown with high signal intensity, a second MR data set of the examination region with an imaging sequence in which the vessels in the examination region are shown with low signal intensity, and the angiographic magnetic resonance image is calculated in a processor by taking the difference of the first and second data set. The first data set is acquired with an imaging sequence with reduced flow sensitivity and the second data set is acquired with an imaging sequence with an increased flow sensitivity compared to the initial imaging sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignees: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Xiaoming Bi, Michaela Schmidt, Peter Schmitt, Peter Weale
  • Publication number: 20130035588
    Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for therapy planning. The motion or position of the treatment region is tracked over time for many cycles using MRI. For temporal resolution, the tracking is done in planes through the tumor at different orientations rather than using three-dimensional scanning. The tracking may be used for calculating a spatial probability density function for the target. Alternatively or additionally, spatiotemporal information derived from the surrogate is compared directly to that from the tracked object to determine the accuracy or robustness of the surrogate-to-target 3D correlation Gating or tracking based on this surrogate may be performed where the comparison indicates that the surrogate is sufficiently reliable (accurate).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicant: Siemens Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Michael Shea, Erik John Tryggestad
  • Publication number: 20130012806
    Abstract: Cardiac information of a patient is displayed by obtaining a plurality of MRI cine loops of the heart of the patient at a plurality of heart rates, the plurality of cine loops including both wall motion cine loops and at least one perfusion cine loops and simultaneously displaying both the wall motion cine loops and the at least one perfusion cine loop.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2012
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Inventors: Craig A. Hamilton, William Gregory Hundley
  • Patent number: 8352013
    Abstract: A method and system are provided for imaging by predicting, from multiple real time MR imaging data, motion of an object and subsequently obtaining high-resolution imaging data of the object using the predicted motion of the object. Thus, the process uses real time images to derive a history of the motion of the object and thereby generate a predicted trajectory of the object and then uses this trajectory to determine the projected position of the object during a subsequent, separate, high-resolution data acquisition phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Christine Lorenz, Maneesh Dewan
  • Publication number: 20130006096
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and, more particularly, to cardiac cine MRI in which the cardiac sequences are gated retrospectively. In some embodiments, UNFOLD or related temporally- based imaging (e.g., UNFOLD-SENSE) is combined with retrospective gating to produce, for example, better images of the heart in the late diastolic part of the cardiac cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Inventor: Bruno Madore
  • Patent number: 8332010
    Abstract: A method for non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (“MRA”) that has a short scan time and is insensitive to patient motion is provided. More particularly, the method provides significant arterial conspicuity and substantial venous signal suppression. A two-dimensional single shot acquisition is employed and timed to occur a specific time period after the occurrence of an R-wave in a contemporaneously recorded electrocardiogram. In this manner, k-space data is acquired that is substantially insensitive to variations in arterial flow velocity, or heart rate, and that further substantially suppresses unwanted venous signal in a prescribed imaging slice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Ghost Medical Technologies, Ltd
    Inventor: Robert R. Edelman
  • Publication number: 20120302871
    Abstract: A velocity-image creating unit creates a velocity image that indicates a distribution of velocity components with respect to each of a plurality of images obtained by repeating a plurality of number of times Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) that is capable of obtaining velocity components of a Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) flowing inside a subject. A velocity-variance image creating unit calculates variance of velocity components along the time sequence by same position on velocity images by using a plurality of created velocity images. A superimposed-image processing unit then superimposes the distribution of the variance of the velocity components according to the velocity-variance image on an average absolute-value image, and an image display unit displays a superimposed image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2012
    Publication date: November 29, 2012
    Applicants: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION, TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
    Inventors: Shinya YAMADA, Hitoshi KANAZAWA
  • Publication number: 20120289817
    Abstract: A subject monitor includes a belt (16) that circumscribes a cyclically moving portion of a subject (14), such as a chest cavity or abdomen. A optical sensing device (18) includes a housing; a tape (50) under tension to retract into the housing, at least one of the tape (50) and the housing are connected with the belt (16); a lens (56) configured to focus light on a pattern (52) that moves with the tape (50); and a photon detector (58) configured to detect light (57) reflected from the pattern (52). An optical decoder (26) determines movement of the belt (16) from the light reflected (57) from the pattern (52).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2010
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventors: Eduardo M. Rey, Mark D. Nelson, Harold J. Cates
  • Patent number: 8311612
    Abstract: The technology herein provides a dark blood delayed enhancement technique that improves the visualization of subendocardial infarcts that may otherwise be disguised by the bright blood pool. The timed combination of a slice-selective and a non-selective preparation improves the infarct/blood contrast by decoupling their relaxation curves thereby nulling both the blood and the non-infarcted myocardium. This causes the infarct to be imaged bright and the blood and non-infarct to both be imaged dark. The slice-selective preparation occurs early enough in the cardiac cycle so that fresh blood can enter the imaged slice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Wolfgang Rehwald, Michael Salerno
  • Publication number: 20120283549
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes at least one controller configured to first acquire at least MRI locator image data for different portions of patient anatomy at each of different imaging stations for a defined multi-station locator sequence. An operator may interface with a respectively corresponding displayed locator image for each imaging station to set diagnostic scan sequence parameters for subsequent diagnostic MRI scans of corresponding portions of patient anatomy. Diagnostic MRI scan data is automatically acquired at each of the imaging stations in a multi-station diagnostic scan sequence that, if desired, can be seamlessly continued without operator interruption once begun.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2011
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
    Inventors: MITSUE MIYAZAKI, Katsumi Nakamura, Akiyoshi Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 8301224
    Abstract: A method for diagnosing pulmonary hypertension from phase-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) images includes providing a time series of one or more magnetic resonance (MR) flow images of a patient's mediastinum during one or more cardiac cycles, segmenting the pulmonary artery within each image of the times series of images, identifying the anterior wall and pulmonary valve within the segmented pulmonary artery, analyzing blood flow during a diastolic phase of the one or more cardiac cycles to determine a relative duration of blood flow, tstreamlines, during the diastolic phase, analyzing blood flow during a latter portion of a systolic phase and a subsequent diastolic phase of the one or more cardiac cycles to detect the presence and duration tvortex of a vortex, and diagnosing the presence of pulmonary hypertension from tstreamlines and tvortex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Atilla Peter Kiraly
  • Patent number: 8301223
    Abstract: A method for measuring human intelligence using a neurobiogical model is provided. The method enables neurometric IQ to be measured by processing MRI and fMRI images of a subject to determine cortical thicknesses and brain activation level, determining structural IQ (sIQ) and functional IQ (fIQ) from the determined cortical thicknesses and brain activation level, and using the structural IQ (sIQ) and the functional IQ (fIQ) as predictors to measure the neurometric IQ of the subject. With this, individual differences in general cognitive ability can be easily assessed. It suggests that general cognitive ability can be explained by two different neural bases or traits: facilitation of neural circuits and accumulation of crystallized knowledge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: SNU R&DB Foundation
    Inventors: Kun Ho Lee, Yu Yong Choi, Kyung Jin Kim, Jong Min Lee
  • Publication number: 20120271155
    Abstract: In a magnetic resonance method and apparatus, a) data points of a physiological signal are detected, b) a trigger condition is evaluated depending on the detected physiological data points, c) a preparation module is executed to suppress unwanted signals in the time period in which the trigger condition has not yet been satisfied, d) after satisfying the trigger condition, an acquisition phase of predetermined duration is started, that includes at least two similar preparation modules to suppress unwanted signals and a respective following acquisition module to acquire measurement data, and e) after the acquisition phase, a) through d) are repeated until all desired measurement data have been acquired, with a time interval between two successive preparation modules being the same after a first execution of a preparation module in c) until the end of the acquisition phase in a subsequent d).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Inventor: Alto Stemmer
  • Publication number: 20120271154
    Abstract: A measuring device for a magnetic resonance device is provided. The measuring device has a sensor unit. The sensor unit includes at least one acoustic sensor element for detecting heart sounds of a patient. The sensor unit also includes a resonating body unit. The resonating body unit has a hollow space for filtering interfering signals emitted by the magnetic resonance device from the heart sounds of the patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Inventors: Bernd Assmann, Michael Frank, Sven Heggen, Ernst Mustafa, Jürgen Rössler