With Acoustical Or Display Imaging Patents (Class 600/463)
  • Patent number: 8055040
    Abstract: Obtains the position of each of points composing the contour of a specific tissue shown in ultrasonic image data having been acquired at each time phase by pattern matching for each time phase. Obtains motion information of each of parts composing the specific tissue based on the position of each of the points composing the contour. For each time phase, obtain the differential value of the motion information of each of the parts by differentiating the motion information of each of the parts by time, and normalizes the differential value of the motion information. Assigns a color corresponding to the magnitude of the normalized differential value of the motion information to each of the parts displays an ultrasonic image at each time phase and furthermore display each of the parts of the specific tissue shown in the ultrasonic image of each time phase in the assign color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Ohuchi, Yasuhiko Abe, Tetsuya Kawagishi
  • Patent number: 8052605
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for intravascular analysis combine at least three analytical modalities. In one implementation, intravascular ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, and near infrared spectroscopy are combined to enable detection of multiple, different abnormalities in the arterial morphology during a single intravascular procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: InfraReDx
    Inventors: James E. Muller, Mark A. Wilder
  • Publication number: 20110270091
    Abstract: A method and system is provided for using backscattered data and known parameters to characterize vascular tissue. Specifically, methods and devices for identifying information about the imaging element used to gather the backscattered data are provided in order to permit an operation console having a plurality of Virtual Histology classification trees to select the appropriate VH classification tree for analyzing data gathered using that imaging element. In order to select the appropriate VH database for analyzing data from a specific imaging catheter, it is advantageous to know information regarding the function and performance of the catheter, such as the operating frequency of the catheter and whether it is a rotational or phased-array catheter. The present invention provides a device and method for storing this information on the imaging catheter and communicating the information to the operation console.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: VOLCANO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Norman Hugh Hossack, Stephen Charles Davies, Donald Mamayek, Richard Scott Huennekens, Stephen M. Fry, Eric Vaughn Mott, Peter Smith, Scott Tennant Brownlie, Jon David Klingensmith, Richard Chester Klosinski, JR., Edward Anthony Oliver, Masood Ahmed, Gerald Lea Litzza
  • Patent number: 8047996
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for significantly reducing or substantially eliminating angular geometric distortions in devices designed for imaging and/or inspection of an interior portion or surface of a cavity. A series of processing steps or methods may be employed to eliminate Non-Uniform Rotational Distortion (NURD) in such devices, for example, unidirectional and bi-directional intravascular ultrasonic (IVUS) imaging systems. The system may include a processor and an electronic module which control operation of a transducer assembly provided at a distal end of a catheter assembly. The system invokes a first processing step or method to collect and store raw angle and line data, as well as one or more of second and third processing steps or methods which adjust for NURD experienced during backlash of a bi-directional imaging system and a fourth processing step or method which performs a line-to-line correlation function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Volcano Corporation
    Inventors: John W. Goodnow, Paul A. Magnin
  • Patent number: 8041415
    Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnosis system and strain distribution display method utilizing an ultrasonic probe for performing transmission/reception of ultrasonic signals to/from a subject, a storage arrangement for storing the properties of signals detected with the ultrasonic probe, a correlation computer for calculating a correlation coefficient between the properties with and without pressure applied to the subject, and a phase difference between the received signals with and without application of pressure, based upon the properties stored in the storage arrangement with and without pressure applied to the subject, a computer for calculating a displacement of each measurement point, and a strain distribution of tissue of the subject due to application of pressure, based upon the correlation coefficient and phase difference calculated by the correlation computer, and a display for displaying the strain distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignees: Hitachi Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Shiina, Makoto Yamakawa, Naotaka Nitta
  • Patent number: 8038621
    Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes plural ultrasonic transducers, a catheter signal detection unit and a position detection unit. The plural ultrasonic transducers are arrayed two-dimensionally for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves to and from an object. The catheter signal detection unit is configured to acquire a reception signal of a frequency modulated continuous wave from reception signals from at least three of the plural ultrasonic transducers. The frequency modulated continuous wave is transmitted from a catheter inserted in the object. The position detection unit is configured to detect a position of the catheter based on the acquired reception signal of the frequency modulated continuous wave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsuro Baba, Hironobu Hongou
  • Patent number: 8029446
    Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system includes an imaging catheter and an imaging apparatus. The imaging catheter has an insert for being inserted into a blood vessel, a transducer disposed in the insert, and at least one temperature sensor disposed in the insert. The temperature sensor measures the intravascular temperature in a radial direction of the blood vessel and rotates to measure an intravascular temperature distribution in a transverse cross section of the blood vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toyokazu Horiike, Hiroyuki Yagami, Kazuhiro Hirota
  • Patent number: 8025668
    Abstract: A medical device removal system includes a vessel filter repositioning or removal device to remove and/or reposition a medical device, such as a vessel filter. The system includes a gripper to grip a medical device that is located within a body vessel, and a detector, linked to the gripper, to detect the proximity of the medical device to the gripper. The system may also include an output to indicate a signal from the detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: C. R. Bard, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles M. McCartney
  • Patent number: 8025622
    Abstract: The field of the invention relates to medical imaging systems, and more particularly to systems and methods for estimating the size and position of a stent or other medical device within a patient. In one embodiment, a medical imaging system includes an elongated tubular member having distal and proximal ends, configured to be inserted into a vessel of a patient, an imaging device coupled to the distal end of the elongated tubular member, and a console electrically coupled to the imaging device, wherein the console includes a computer-usable medium, electrically coupled to the imaging device, having a sequence of instructions which, when executed by a processor, causes said processor to execute a process including generating an image of the vessel, and overlay one or more shapes onto the image to provide a visual approximation of the size and position of a medical device to be applied within the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael D. Rold, Shashidhar Sathyanarayana, Tat-Jin Teo
  • Patent number: 8021305
    Abstract: A non-invasive (having sufficiently small diameter so as not to give much pain to a subject) ultrasonic ultrasound probe of high spatial resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio, an ultrasonograph using the probe, and an ultrasonography are provided. The ultrasound probe is inserted into the tissue under examination and transmits an ultrasonic wave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Microsonic Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kouichi Itoh, Tadashi Moriya, Takasuke Irie
  • Patent number: 8012093
    Abstract: There is provided an ultrasound system for forming strain images by decreasing decorrelation of receive signals, which vary with time or space. More specifically, the decorrelation between the receive signals obtained without and with applying stress to a target object is reduced to decrease an error, which occurs during the calculation of a delay. Also, a center frequency, which varies with depth of a target object, is compensated to form the strain image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Medison Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ra Young Yoon, Sung Jae Kwon, Moo Ho Bae, Mok Kun Jeong
  • Patent number: 8012092
    Abstract: A combined ultrasound imaging and therapy transducer includes a linear array of imaging transducer elements. First and second linear arrays of therapy transducer elements extend longitudinally along respective first and second sides of the imaging transducer elements and are canted inwardly toward each other. The imaging and therapy transducer is used with an ultrasound imaging system to locate clots in a region of interest. After the region of interest has been perfused with a microbubble contrast agent, the therapy transducer elements are driven by an amplifier located in the transducer to dissolve the clot. The use of the imaging transducer elements and the therapy transducer elements can be interleaved so that the therapy can be conditioned on an ultrasound image showing substantial destruction of the contrast agent microbubbles, re-perfusion of microbubbles in the region of interest, or the continued presence of the clot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Jeffry E. Powers, John Fraser, Michalakis Averkiou
  • Patent number: 8007439
    Abstract: A combination of an ultrasonic scanner and an omnidirectional receive transducer for producing a two-dimensional image from the echoes received by the single omnidirectional transducer is described. Two-dimensional images with different noise components can be constructed from the echoes received by additional transducers. These can be combined to produce images with better signal to noise ratios and lateral resolution. Also disclosed is a method based on information content to compensate for the different delays for different paths through intervening tissue is described. Specular reflections are attenuated by using even a single omnidirectional receiver displaced from the insonifying probe. The disclosed techniques have broad application in medical imaging but are ideally suited to multi-aperture cardiac imaging using two or more intercostal spaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Maui Imaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald F. Specht
  • Patent number: 8007440
    Abstract: An intravascular ultrasound catheter system is provided and enables a simplified, economical technique for ultrasound visualization of a blood vessel. The catheter may include a spark ablation system for crossing chronic total occlusions and severe stenoses. The catheter is advanceable and is oriented entirely under manual control of the clinician and the application of radiofrequency energy for spark erosion of the stenosis also is controlled manually by the clinician. The system enables the clinician to observe an ultrasound image sufficiently to determine where to orient the ablation electrode so as to reduce the risk of dissection or perforation of the blood vessel. The ultrasound image is generated in response to manual rotation of the catheter and the ablation spark is generated only when the physician is satisfied as to the orientation of the electrode within the vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Volcano Corporation
    Inventors: Paul A. Magnin, Edward I. McNamara, Russell W. Bowden, Rodney J. Solomon
  • Publication number: 20110172542
    Abstract: Described are methods and apparatus for ultrasound guidance of a tool for a clinical procedure performed upon a subject, wherein the improvement includes a catheter having an echogenic structure disposed in a distal portion of the catheter, which increases the echogenicity of the catheter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2011
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicant: Custom Medical Applications, Inc.
    Inventor: N. Sandor Racz
  • Publication number: 20110166455
    Abstract: An improved catheter is provided. The catheter may include a deflectable member located at a distal end of the catheter. The deflectable member may comprise an ultrasound transducer array. In embodiments where the deflectable member includes an ultrasound transducer array, the ultrasound transducer array may be operable to image both when aligned with the catheter and when pivoted relative to the catheter. When pivoted relative to the catheter, the ultrasound transducer array may have a field of view distal to the distal end of the catheter. The ultrasound array may be interconnected to a motor to effectuate pivotal reciprocal motion of the ultrasound transducer array such that the catheter may be operable to produce real-time or near real-time three dimensional images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Inventors: Edward H. Cully, Dennis R. Dietz, Curtis J. Franklin, Craig T. Nordhausen, Clyde G. Oakley, Ryan C. Patterson, Jim H. Polenske, Thomas W. Shilling, Thomas L. Tolt
  • Publication number: 20110160593
    Abstract: A three dimensional physiological mapping system utilizing an intracardiac echo catheter capable of being located in six degrees of freedom by a visualization, navigation, or mapping system. An echocardiography image of the intracardiac echo catheter may be projected within a geometric model of the visualization, navigation, or mapping system where the location of the projected image is adjusted in response to user input identifying a structure present in the echocardiography image and the geometric model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2010
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventors: D. Curtis DENO, Anthony D. Hill, Hua Zhong, Robert D. Aiken, Martin M. Grasse, Dale E. Just, Fos Kuehn, Riki Chou Thao
  • Publication number: 20110160584
    Abstract: Acoustic coupling systems and methods are disclosed as these can be used for assessment and ablation procedures. An exemplary acoustic assessment system for a catheter may comprise a flexible catheter shaft. At least one acoustic transducer is positioned in the flexible catheter shaft. The at least one acoustic transducer emits a generated acoustic signal for reflection by adjacent tissue. The at least one acoustic transducer receives a reflected acoustic signal from the adjacent tissue and generates electrical signals corresponding to one or more property of the tissue. An output device is electrically connected to the at least one acoustic transducer. The output device receives the electrical signals and generate output for a user for assessing the tissue.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2010
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventors: Saurav Paul, Troy T. Tegg, Reed R. Heimbecher
  • Publication number: 20110144502
    Abstract: An imaging guidewire that, in one embodiment, includes: (1) a hypotube forming an elongated main body having a distal end, (2) at least one multimode optical fiber integral with the hypotube and configured to carry laser light for ultrasonic excitation, (3) a single-mode optical fiber integral with the hypotube, having a reflective coating located on a distal end thereof and at the distal end of the elongated main body and configured to carry laser light for ultrasonic detection and (4) an imaging cap coupled to the elongated main body at the distal end and including a photoacoustic layer configured to receive the laser light from the at least one multimode optical fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Applicant: Tea Time Partners, L.P.
    Inventors: Gan Zhou, Jeffrey R. Gladden
  • Publication number: 20110144491
    Abstract: A directable acoustic transducer assembly is presented for use in a medical insertion device (MID). In an embodiment, the assembly aims an acoustic signal in response to a sensed or detected force or load imposed on the MID. The directable acoustic transducer assembly includes a switch array and a plurality of directional acoustic transducer elements. The switch array responds to the force or load and activates the directional acoustic transducer elements closest to the source of the force or load. The switch array may include a plurality of switches, at least one of which responses to a force or load and may activate directional acoustic transducer elements having a target tissue in the field of view. The assembly includes embodiments that are responsive to various loads. A directable acoustic transducer assembly may be part of a diagnostic and/or therapeutic system, such as an RF ablation system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Inventors: John W. Sliwa, Stephen A. Morse
  • Patent number: 7951081
    Abstract: An imaging transducer assembly is combined with a sensor of a medical positioning system, forming a transducer/sensor assembly. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a coil proximally coupled with the imaging transducer. A cable having first and second wires are proximally coupled to the coil. A non-conductive potting layer is wrapped around the coil. Traces are formed in the non-conductive potting layer that are used to electrically couple the imaging transducer with the first and second wires of the cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Hamm, Louis J. Barbato, Isaac Ostrovsky
  • Publication number: 20110125026
    Abstract: A pharyngeal ultrasound guide (PUG) to be placed inside the pharynx which allows the transmission of ultrasonic waves from a ultrasonic probe placed therein into the structures of the pharynx, throat, and major vessels; the technique of acquisition of the ultrasonic images and Doppler measurements using such a device; and the procedures which may be performed using the images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2010
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Inventor: Luiz Ferreira Maracajá Neto
  • Publication number: 20110098572
    Abstract: An imaging probe for a biological sample includes an OCT probe and an ultrasound probe combined with the OCT probe in an integral probe package capable of providing by a single scanning operation images from the OCT probe and ultrasound probe to simultaneously provide integrated optical coherence tomography (OCT) and ultrasound imaging of the same biological sample. A method to provide high resolution imaging of biomedical tissue includes the steps of finding an area of interest using the guidance of ultrasound imaging, and obtaining an OCT image and once the area of interest is identified where the combination of the two imaging modalities yields high resolution OCT and deep penetration depth ultrasound imaging.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2009
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
    Inventors: Zhongping Chen, Jiechen Yin, Qifa Zhou, Changhong Hu, Hao-Chung Yang, Huihua Kenny Chiang, Kirk K. Shung
  • Patent number: 7931594
    Abstract: A system and method for regional anesthesia using ultrasound to assist in locating the anesthetic needle are disclosed. One or more piezo-electric crystal transducers is placed either at the tip of the needle or near the tip of the needle on a stylet which is inserted into the lumen of the needle. The transducer(s) are pulsed with ultrasonic frequency, the reflected ultrasonic signals from structures are detected and converted into a digital signal and may be displayed in an oscilloscopic format to indicate anatomical structures forward to the needle and allow the medical professional to avoid errors and/or increase efficiency and accuracy. An array of transducers can be pulsed in a phased array fashion to generate a 2D image, or a single transducer can be pulsed to generate a 1D image. A 2D image can also be obtained by mechanically sweeping a single transducer, for example by means of a miniature motor in or at the base of a needle or stylet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: The Cooper Health System
    Inventor: Robert A. Hirsh
  • Patent number: 7914458
    Abstract: An ultrasound catheter is described herein for insertion into a cavity such as a blood vessel to facilitate imaging within a vasculature. The catheter comprises an elongate flexible shaft, a capacitive microfabricated ultrasonic transducer, and a sonic reflector. The elongate flexible shaft has a proximate end and a distal end. A capacitive microfabricated ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) is mounted to the shaft near the distal end. The reflector is positioned such that a reflective surface redirects ultrasonic waves to and from the transducer. In other embodiments, the catheter comprises a plurality of cMUT elements and operates without the use of reflectors. In further embodiments, integrated circuitry is incorporated into the design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Volcano Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Hugh Hossack, Blair Walker, Stephen Charles Davies, Donald Stanley Mamayek, John F. Sheridan
  • Patent number: 7909766
    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed towards an imaging transducer assembly. Generally, the imaging transducer assembly includes an imaging transducer located within the lumen of a sheath, wherein the sheath is configured such that an energy beam emitted from the imaging transducer narrows as it exits the sheath, resulting in an image with a higher resolution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Scimed Life Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Warren Lee, Jian R. Yuan
  • Patent number: 7905838
    Abstract: An image diagnostic system controls a probe to perform radial scanning within a body cavity produces data based on signals received by the probe to construct and display a tomographic image of the body cavity and surrounding biotissue. The system includes a generation unit, a selection unit and a conversion unit. The generation unit generates and outputs synchronization signals in synchronization with a timing of acquisition cycles of line units of the signals and generated at a higher frequency than output signals outputted corresponding to rotational angles of the probe upon performing the scanning. The selection unit successively receives the output signals, and selects and outputs first ones of the synchronization signals as received subsequent to the receptions of the output signals. Responsive to successive inputs of the synchronization signals selected by the selection unit, the conversion unit converts the reflected signals into digital signals and outputs the digital signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Hirota
  • Patent number: 7892175
    Abstract: Within the tip portion of a cylindrical shaped sheath a capacitive ultrasonic transducer which is an array type two-dimensionally arrayed on the outer surface of the cylindrical face is disposed. Capacitive ultrasonic transducer units employ m capacitive ultrasonic transducer elements arrayed in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical face as a division unit, thereby providing an arrangement wherein the respective capacitive ultrasonic transducer units are readily disposed in the circumferential direction, whereby radial scanning or the like can be performed within a body cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Olympus Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuhiro Wakabayashi, Hideo Adachi, Yukihiko Sawada, Takuya Imahashi, Masayoshi Omura, Etsuko Omura, legal representative, Akiko Mizunuma, Shuji Otani, Miyuki Murakami, Kiyoshi Nemoto, Kozaburo Suzuki, Naomi Shimoda
  • Patent number: 7892177
    Abstract: The field of the invention relates to medical imaging systems, and more particularly to systems and methods for estimating the size and position of a stent or other medical device within a patient. In one embodiment, a medical imaging system includes an elongated tubular member having distal and proximal ends, configured to be inserted into a vessel of a patient, an imaging device coupled to the distal end of the elongated tubular member and configured to emit one or more energy pulses and receive one or more echo signals, and a console electrically coupled to the imaging device, wherein the console includes a computer-usable medium, electrically coupled to the imaging device, having a sequence of instructions which, when executed by a processor, causes said processor to execute a process including generating an image of the vessel, and providing a graphical representation of a stent to be overlaid onto the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: SciMed Life Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael D. Rold, Shashidhar Sathyanarayana, Tat-Jin Teo
  • Patent number: 7887487
    Abstract: Diagnostic ultrasound flow imaging is performed with coded excitation pulses. Due to the use of frequency coded excitation pulses, flow information may suffer from spatial misregistration and estimate errors. Spatial position shift in flow data is offset for alignment with B-mode or other imaging. The flow estimates are compensated for the imaging center frequency variation with depth. The wide bandwidth information available due to coded excitation may allow anti-aliasing by estimating velocities from two frequency bands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiaohui Hao, Kutay F. Ustuner, Gregory L. Holley, Seshadri Srinivasan, Albert Gee
  • Publication number: 20110028848
    Abstract: A device for measuring a spatial location of a tissue surface, such as the interface between different types of tissues or between tissue and body fluids, generally includes an elongate catheter body having a distal end portion, a plurality of localization elements carried by the distal end portion, and at least one pulse-echo acoustic element carried by the distal end portion. The localization elements allow the catheter to be localized (e.g., position and/or orientation) within a localization field, while the acoustic element allows for the detection of tissue surfaces where incoming acoustic energy will reflect towards the acoustic element. A suitable controller can determine the location of the detected tissue surface from the localization of the distal end portion of the catheter body. Tissue thicknesses can be derived from the detected locations of multiple (e.g., near and far) tissue surfaces. Maps and models of tissue thickness can also be generated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventors: Cem Shaquer, John W. Sliwa, Zhenyi Ma, Jeremy D. Dando
  • Publication number: 20110021924
    Abstract: The invention relates to photoacoustic imaging and ultrasound echo imaging In combination, and applies in particular to the field of imaging a lumen of an organ or vessel of a subject, wherein the Images are acquired from within a lumen of the organ or vessel, especially a lumen of a blood vessel to diagnose and treat vascular disease An exemplary embodiment of the invention is a catheter having an ultrasound transducer, the transducer comprising a probe suitable for generating and detecting photoacoustic signals and ultrasound echo signals, wherein the photoacoustic signals and the ultrasound echo signals are convertible to images which are integrated into an enriched image. The photoacoustic signals are generated by a multiplicity of energy sources suitable for inducing the walls of the blood vessel to generate acoustic waves, wherein the energy sources are arrayed in an annulus around the flexible tubular member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Publication date: January 27, 2011
    Inventors: Shriram Sethuraman, Stanislav Y. Emelianov, Richard W. Smalling, Salavat R. Aglyamov
  • Patent number: 7877128
    Abstract: A method for pre-planning and performing a cardiac procedure on a heart includes acquiring an image or map of the heart; displaying the image or map of the heart; marking at least one feature on the image or map; calculating dimensions of the at least one feature; identifying one or more points on or within the heart for treatment; determining paths to the one or more points on or within the heart for treatment; simulating insertion of a sheath into the heart; simulating insertion of a medical device through the sheath and within the heart; verifying that the one or more points on or within the heart can be accessed for treatment; and performing a medical procedure on or within the heart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Biosense Webster, Inc.
    Inventor: Yitzhack Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20110009750
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a laser catheter that includes a catheter body, a light guide, and a distal tip that extends beyond the exit aperture of the light guide. In some embodiments, an imaging device is disposed on the distal tip such that the imaging device is distal relative to the exit aperture of the light guide. In some embodiments, the imaging device can be gated to record images during and/or slightly beyond periods when the laser catheter is not activated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: Spectranetics
    Inventors: Kevin D. Taylor, Ken Harlan, James Nye, Robert Splinter, Jacob Keeler, Chris J. Hebert, Wade A. Bowe
  • Publication number: 20110009739
    Abstract: An apparatus, system and method for performing a ventriculostomy using an ultrasound probe is disclosed. A head portion of the probe is connected to a handle portion at a proximal end of the head portion. A transducer is mounted in a distal end of the head portion to transmit ultrasound waves into the patient. The head portion includes a conduit portion arranged to accept and to accurately direct a catheter into the body of the patient in a direction parallel to the direction of the ultrasound waves. The head portion is sized to fit into a conventionally-sized craniotomy. An adjustment mechanism connects the head portion to the handle portion for selectively adjusting the angle between the handle portion and the head portion. A sterile sheath having an integral conduit assembly for mounting to the head is optionally provided. An illuminator is optionally provided on the probe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2010
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventors: Scott B. Phillips, Satish Krishnamurthy
  • Patent number: 7867168
    Abstract: Systems and methods which partition ultrasound signal processing between an ultrasound system main processing unit and transducer assembly are shown. A particular division of signal processing functionality disposed in the main processing unit and the transducer assembly may be selected to provide a desired weight balance, a desired level of processing for data communication between the main processing unit and the transducer assembly, etcetera. Battery capacity may additionally or alternatively be partitioned between the main processing unit and the transducer assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: SonoSite, Inc.
    Inventors: Blake W. Little, Lee Dunbar
  • Patent number: 7867169
    Abstract: An echogenic medical device, such as a needle catheter, which produces an improved ultrasonic image of the device, and a method of performing a medical procedure using a device of the invention. One aspect is directed to a catheter which reduces artifacts in the ultrasound image of the catheter. In one embodiment, the catheter has a spherical distal tip. Another aspect of the invention is directed to an echogenic catheter with echogenic portions arranged in an array to facilitate determination by ultrasonic imaging of the rotational orientation of the catheter relative to a desired location within the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.
    Inventors: William E. Webler, Mina Chow
  • Publication number: 20100331697
    Abstract: An echogenic medical device, such as a needle catheter, which produces an improved ultrasonic image of the device, and a method of performing a medical procedure using a device of the invention. One aspect is directed to a catheter which reduces artifacts in the ultrasound image of the catheter. In one embodiment, the catheter has a spherical distal tip. Another aspect of the invention is directed to an echogenic catheter with echogenic portions arranged in an array to facilitate determination by ultrasonic imaging of the rotational orientation of the catheter relative to a desired location within the patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2010
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Inventors: William E. Webler, Mina Chow
  • Publication number: 20100305451
    Abstract: A catheter assembly includes a catheter and a delivery element. The catheter has a distal end with a distal tip, a proximal end, and a longitudinal length. The catheter includes a body that defines a central lumen extending along the catheter to the distal end. The catheter also includes a forward-facing transducer array disposed at the distal tip of the catheter. The transducer array is configured and arranged for transforming applied electrical signals to acoustic signals and also for transforming received echo signals to electrical signals. At least one catheter conductor is electrically coupled to the transducer array and extends along the catheter. The delivery element is disposed in the lumen of the catheter. The delivery element includes a distal tip that is configured and arranged for contacting patient tissue. The distal tip of the delivery element is configured and arranged to extend beyond the distal tip of the catheter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: Boston Scientific SciMed, Inc.
    Inventors: Grace Kim, Tat-Jin Teo, Barbara Huibregtse
  • Patent number: 7841984
    Abstract: A system for imaging tissue during ultrasound therapy treatments is described. The system has a high intensity focused ultrasound transducer, video display and controller. The controller has two receive paths for detecting cavitation and boiling in present during an ultrasound therapy treatment, and representing the two visually on a display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Medicis Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Cribbs, Carl Hennige, Rick Hillstead
  • Patent number: 7818041
    Abstract: A digital medical diagnostic system according to the present invention enables ophthalmologists to view patient and other images remotely to diagnose various conditions. The system includes at least one modality, one or more viewing stations, and an image server. The modality generates patient images associated with examinations, while the image server retrieves and processes information from the modalities. The image server may accommodate modalities utilizing different interfaces and/or formats. The viewing stations enable remote access to the images via a network (e.g., Internet), where the image server provides the interface for a user in the form of screens or web pages for security and viewing of information. The system enables an ophthalmologist or other medical personnel to view and/or manipulate one or more images to enhance diagnosis of patient examinations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Inventors: Young Kim, Ken Lee, Imran Noor Chaudhri
  • Publication number: 20100256501
    Abstract: Asymmetric membrane capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (“cMUT”) devices and fabrication methods are provided. In a preferred embodiment, a cMUT device according to the present invention generally comprises a membrane having asymmetric properties. The membrane can have a varied width across its length so that its ends have different widths. The asymmetric membrane can have varied flex characteristics due to its varied width dimensions. In another preferred embodiment, a cMUT device according to the present invention generally comprises an electrode element having asymmetric properties. The electrode element can have a varied width across its length so that its ends have different widths. The asymmetric electrode element can have different reception and transmission characteristics due to its varied width dimensions. In another preferred embodiment, a mass load positioned along the membrane can alter the mass distribution of the membrane. Other embodiments are also claimed and described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Applicant: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
    Inventor: F. LEVENT DEGERTEKIN
  • Patent number: 7806892
    Abstract: An ultrasound medical treatment system includes an end effector insertable into a patient. The end effector includes a tissue-retaining device. The tissue-retaining device includes a first tissue-retaining member having an ultrasound medical-treatment transducer and includes a second tissue-retaining member. The first and second tissue-retaining members are operatively connected together to retain patient tissue between the first and second tissue-retaining members and to release patient tissue so retained. In one example, the second tissue-retaining member has an ultrasound reflector. In the same or a different example, the ultrasound medical-treatment transducer is an ultrasound imaging and medical-treatment transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.
    Inventors: Inder Raj S. Makin, Robert Dunki-Jacobs, Richard C. Pellegrino, Michael H. Slayton
  • Patent number: 7806829
    Abstract: Catheter navigation is coupled with ultrasound imaging to yield a context map showing the location on a heart of the ultrasonically imaged frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc.
    Inventor: John A. Hauck
  • Publication number: 20100249601
    Abstract: The present invention provides minimally invasive imaging probe/medical device having a frictional element integrated therewith for reducing non-uniform rotational distortion near the distal end of a medical device, such as an imaging probe which undergoes rotational movement during scanning of surrounding tissue in bodily lumens and cavities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventor: Brian Kent Courtney
  • Patent number: 7798966
    Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus including: an ultrasonic observation device that transmits and receives an ultrasonic wave by an ultrasonic transducer arranged on a tip end of a probe, and that acquires a plurality of two-dimensional ultrasonic tomographic images for a subject in a living body; a position data calculator that detects information indicating a reference position of each of the two-dimensional ultrasonic tomographic images and an orientation of a tomographic plane of the each two-dimensional ultrasonic tomographic image; and an image processor is provided. The image processor generates a band-shaped longitudinal image including a curved plane along a moving path of the ultrasonic transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Olympus Corporation
    Inventors: Tomonao Kawashima, Shun Yokoi
  • Publication number: 20100234736
    Abstract: An intravascular ultrasound probe is disclosed, incorporating features for utilizing an advanced transducer technology on a rotating transducer shaft. In particular, the probe accommodates the transmission of the multitude of signals across the boundary between the rotary and stationary components of the probe required to support an advanced transducer technology. These advanced transducer technologies offer the potential for increased bandwidth, improved beam profiles, better signal to noise ratio, reduced manufacturing costs, advanced tissue characterization algorithms, and other desirable features. Furthermore, the inclusion of electronic components on the spinning side of the probe can be highly advantageous in terms of preserving maximum signal to noise ratio and signal fidelity, along with other performance benefits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2009
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: Volcano Corporation
    Inventor: Paul Douglas Corl
  • Patent number: 7785286
    Abstract: A method and system for imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating an area of interest in a patient's body is provided. More particularly, a manually steered “rapid exchange” type catheter for a system for imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating an area of interest in a patient's body is provided. The catheter comprises a catheter body configured to be introduced to an area of interest in a patient's body, a device for imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating the area of interest contained within the catheter body, and a manual steering device attached to the imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating device to allow an operator to manually steer the imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating device, wherein the catheter is configured to be mounted on a commercially available guidewire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Volcano Corporation
    Inventors: Paul A. Magnin, Russell W. Bowden, John W. Goodnow
  • Patent number: 7774933
    Abstract: An ultrasonic catheter is manufactured by providing an inner tube having an inner diameter sufficient to accommodate a guidewire, and mounting a tubular ultrasound radiating member around a distal region of the inner tube. Two electrical conductors are positioned along the inner tube, such that one of the electrical conductors contacts an inner side of the ultrasound radiating member while the other electrical conductor contacts an outer side of the ultrasound radiating member. An outer tube is then concentrically translated over the inner tube and the ultrasound radiating member, and radially shrunken onto the inner tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Ekos Corporation
    Inventors: Richard R. Wilson, Tim Abrahamson, Leonard R. Oliver
  • Patent number: 7771355
    Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, there is an ultrasound processing system that communicates images over a single asynchronous serial channel according to a scheme that does not require an isochronous serial channel and that switches among ultrasound imaging modes robustly. For example, the system is configured to packetize ultrasound image data of at least one ultrasound imaging mode into a stream of data frames and to convey the stream of data frames via the asynchronous channel. Each data frame includes indication of the ultrasound imaging mode and includes ultrasound-imaging-mode-specific imaging parameters. Other embodiments exist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Sonowise, Inc.
    Inventors: Shengtz Lin, Tony Wu