Abstract: A knitting head of a knitting machine for manufacturing flexible hoses (1) with a knitted reinforcement layer, which comprises a guide body (14) with a central tubular conduit (15) for the passage of the bearing layer (2) and having a outlet end portion (16) with a first outer peripheral surface (17) having a first predetermined radius (r1), a plurality of knitting needles (18) arranged along the periphery of said end portion (16) of said conduit (15) and having first longitudinal end sections (18?) arranged along the circumference of said outer peripheral surface (17) and second longitudinal end sections (18?) arranged over a second cylindrical surface (19) having a second radius (r2) greater than said first radius (r1), at least one disk-shaped cam element (22), which is adapted to rotate at a first rotation speed and has a third predetermined radius (r3).

Abstract: A jacquard needle equipped with a return structure is installed in a circular knitting machine which has a computer needle selected device including plural jacquard needles and plural needle selected sheets on an upper needle dial. Each jacquard needle is driven by a cam to move a knitting needle. The needle selected sheet depresses the jacquard needle to escape from the cam. The jacquard needle includes a fulcrum, a neck, a force received section, a needle foot and a return structure. The fulcrum is connected with the knitting needle. The needle foot is located in a slide track of the cam. The return structure has a bend end at a distal end beneath the needle foot. The bend end butts an inner wall of the upper needle dial. The force received section transmits the depressing force to bend the return structure to generate a returning elasticity.

Abstract: What is described is a knitting machine with an electromagnetic selecting device for the three-way technique. In order to reduce the space requirement for the selecting device in height and width, assigned to each of the knitting tools (7) is a pivotable control jack (8) having two raising butts (17, 18) and to which, per selecting device, two control magnets (31, 32) arranged one after the other in the running direction of the knitting tools (7) are assigned. Depending upon which of the two control magnets (31, 32) is selected for a selecting procedure, the control jacks (8) find their way with one raising butt (17) onto a knitting cam (28) or with the other raising butt (18) onto a tuck cam (29).

Abstract: A needle selection module finger (30) is comprised of a finger member (31) and a finger holding member (40). The finger member (31) has a butt abutting portion (33) and a support (34). The support (34) has projections (35, 36) at its lower part. The finger holding member (40) has, from its one end toward the other end, a connecting portion (41) having concave parts (42, 42a) for accommodating the projections (35, 36) at the lower part of the support (34), a finger pivot support (43), and a piezoelectric body engaging portion (45). The finger member (31) and finger holding member (40) are positioned by inserting the projections (35, 36) of the finger member (31) in the concave parts (42, 42a) of the finger holding member (40), and are integrally connected to each other by inserting a pin 50 in holes (37, 37a) formed in the projection (35) and a connecting portion (41).

Abstract: A needle control device for stocking knitting machines, comprising a connecting element which can engage a needle or sub-needle or slider and can be arranged in the same slot of the needle holder that accommodates a needle, and an actuation element which is connected to the connecting element and can oscillate on command on a plane which is substantially parallel to the sides of the corresponding slot of the needle holder in which it is accommodated. The actuation element is provided with at least one first heel and at least one second heel which are mutually spaced along the side of the actuation element that lies opposite the side meant to be directed toward the bottom of the slot of the needle holder.

Abstract: A knitting machine (1) comprises a shaft (2) with a recess (11) in which a selection element (12) provided with a controllable raising butt (20) is mounted swivellably and can be swivelled to and fro between a position in which the raising butt (20) is retracted into the recess (11) and a position in which the raising butt (20) projects forwards over the front side of the shaft (2). A spring (21), which can be attached to the selection element (12) or the shaft (2), serves to pre-tension the selection element (12) into one of these two positions (FIG. 1).

Abstract: An apparatus for forming sheds for a jacquard machine by a hook (7), which is movably guided between a high position and a low position. A lift (9) for the hook (7) can be selectively coupled with a driver stop (11) of the lift via a control element (14) that is mounted in the frame and that is adjustable transverse to a path of movement for the hook (7) by way of a control (30). The driver stop (11) of the lift (9) can be swivelled from a stop-limited drive position into a rest position outside the path of movement of counter-stop (13) for the hook (7). The control element (14) has cam tracks 21, 22 which swivel the driver stop (11) on the lift, and a holding stop (18) for the hook (7) in the high position.

Abstract: Needle selection system for a circular machine for knitted fabrics, constituted by an assembly which comprises a series of movable elements correspondingly related to respective stationary elements, the movable assembly including a cylinder (2) with numerous longitudinal grooves (3) distributed on the exterior contour, with the incorporation, in each groove (3), of a needle (1) and three successive positionable elements (6), (11) and (17), which determine the movement of the needle (1); while the stationary part includes respective actuating cams (5), (10), (12) and (25), which determine the actuation of the abovementioned positionable elements of the movable portion, as a function of the revolution of the cylinder (2).

Abstract: A hook selection device for a weaving loom dobby head where the dobby includes a bottom board carrying hooks and an upper part for supporting the selection device. The upper part moves relative to the bottom board and includes rigid heald shafts provided with a catch corresponding to each hook on the bottom board. The position of each catch relative to a corresponding hook being controlled by an electromagnetic device having a coil. Each rigid heald shaft has a portion made of magnetic material and is mounted on the upper part so as to pivot about a pin. The selection device creates a permanent magnetic field in a region of the selection device having the heald shaft. The coil and permanent magnetic field drive the heald shaft to pivot either into a first position to permit entrainment of a catch and corresponding hook and a second position which does not permit entrainment.

Abstract: A device for needle-by-needle selection in circular stocking knitting machines is disclosed. An elastic lock pin or segment (19) is provided for each lower needle (13) of the type having an elastic deflection tail. The segment is carried by a crown (22) fixed with the cylinder and usually in a position shifted downwards away from the tail of the lower needle. A thruster (20) is provided under the lock segment, which can be moved upwards and is intended to deflect the lock segment (19) up to the level of interception with the tail of the lower needle (13). This results in a locking of the lower needle in the deflected, inoperative position. A selection electromagnet (21) is provided which can be activated and deactivated according to a program to hold or release the lock segment. The activation/deactivation keeps the inoperative lower needle locked or releases it because it is moved towards the outside into the operating position.

Abstract: A needle selection device including a plurality of push jacks respectively mounted in the needle slots of the needle cylinder of a circular knitting machine, a plurality of lifting bars respectively mounted in the needle slots and selectively driven by the push jacks to lift respective needles, and an electromagnetic device mounted on the cam of the circular knitting machine and moved by it to pass from one lifting bar to another, wherein each lifting bar is balanced in one needle slot on a fulcrum at its center and moved by the electromagnetic device between a first position in which the lifting bar will be driven by the respective push jack to lift the respective needle, and a second position in which the lifting bar will not be driven by the respective push jack to lift the respective needle.

Abstract: The device comprises, for each selector element, a high-speed electromagnet having a fixed core with a single coil, and an armature consisting of a lightweight blade. When the coil is energized, the blade is moved into one position, and is restored to another position by means of a compression spring when the coil is de-energized, with a response time of less than 4 ms. The electromagnets are housed in the support of a selection assembly, and packed in at least two offset rows. Each coil is energized at a first voltage and is subsequently maintained energized at a lower voltage.

Abstract: Apparatus for operating needles of a textile machine includes magnetically operated control flaps for operating the needles, and magnetic controls operable to actuate the control flaps. The control flaps include a flap structure and an armature disposed on the flap structure, the magnetic controls being operable to magnetically actuate the armature to thereby effect movement of the flap structure, whereby the movement of the flap structure actuates the needles.

Abstract: Needle selecting device (3) of a knitting machine comprised of swinging jacks (5) and further permanent magnets and electromagnets and cams. A pole end (6, 7) of a permanent magnet is selected for each end of the swinging jack (5). The electromagnet pole end (8) is built in least one pole end (6). The push-button (9, 91) is arranged in the space between the pole ends (6, 7) of the permanent magnet to separate one end of the swinging jack (5) from the pole end (6 or 7) of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: A knitting machine comprises a needle cylinder, stitch-forming knitting needles, displaceable selector elements for initiating specific knitting operations, springs which bias the selector elements into a first position, mechanical control means which transfer the selector elements into a second position contrary to their biasing and electromagnetic selector means which comprise at least one activatable magnetic pole for holding the selector elements in their second position. The displaceable selector elements have a stop edge which cooperates in the second position with a counterstop edge stationary relative to the movement of the selector element. When the stop edge engages on the counterstop edge, the selector elements are located at such a small distance from the electromagnetic selector means, hereby forming an air gap, that their magnetic force is still sufficient to hold the selector elements in their second position.

Abstract: In a multi-feed small-diameter circular knitting machine provided with needles, jacks and selectors, the selector raising cams have a smaller height than the jack cams, so that the selectors return to their selection position while the jacks are still descending. The selectors and jacks therefore move independently after an initial raising by the selectors acting on the jacks. The selectors move within a cylinder trick portion which lies at a greater distance from the cylinder axis than the trick portion within which the needle and jacks move, and comprise an appendix extending towards the cylinder for engaging the jacks. The machine can have a larger number of selection positions than known machines for the same needle circle diameter and fineness.

Abstract: A device for needle selection in a circular knitting machine consisting of springs lying below the elastic jacks and rotating with them, to be deformed axially and be retained in their deformed position or to be released therefrom by electromagnetic selectors, in order, respectively, not to retain the elastic jack and thus allow it to rise and activate its respective needle, or to retain the elastic jack flexed within its trick and thus not allow it to activate its needle.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine having knitting needles actuated by pattern bars, electromagnetic selectors for adjusting the knitting needles into various operating positions, mechanical controls cooperating with the electromagnetic selectors, selector elements biased by springs and slidingly displaceable in the pattern bars as well as first and second control cams for pivoting the pattern bars. Only one single, spring-biased selector element is mounted for displacement in each pattern bar. The electromagnetic selectors have individually controllable magnetic poles which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of rotation of the needle cylinder.

Abstract: A device for selecting needles in a circular knitting machine by means of rocker levers. The rocker levers are pivoted on central horizontal fixed pivots having an end in the form of a one-piece metal structure. The metal structure comprises a sleeve which engages the horizontal pivot. The pivot engages along a gradual profile with butts of jacks. The butts of the jacks are inactivated and their opposite end engages with a mobile rocker arm of an electromagnetic actuator. The rocker arm is magnetizable by an electric current which is fed to a fixed electrical winding surrounding the arm. Depending on the direction of the current flowing through the winding, the rocker arm positions itself in one of two positions. The position is determined by fixed permanent magnets of opposite sign which are positioned on opposite sides of the mobile end of the magnetizable rocker arm.

Abstract: An upstanding knitting cylinder carries a multiplicity of needle jacks on its circumference. In order to selectively more the needle jacks up and down on the knitting cylinder during the rotation thereof, a vertical flow of selector fingers capable of engagement with butts on the needle jacks are rigidly mounted to respective sleeves which in turn are rotatably mounted on fixed horizontal shafts disposed in parallel spaced relation to one another in a vertical plane. Disposed opposite the respective sleeves on the fixed shafts are several pairs of electromagnet assemblies which are arranged in two diagonal rows in order to reduce the vertical dimension of the needle selector. An armature secured to each sleeve is held opposite each pair of electromagnet assemblies so as to be alternately attracted thereby, with the consequent bidirectional rotation of the sleeves and, therefore, the pivotal motion of the selector fingers to engage and disengage the needle jack butts.

Abstract: A piezoelectric needle selector utilizes an upstanding knitting cylinder having a multiplicity of needle jacks mounted thereto for independent movement in a direction parallel to the axis of the knitting cylinder. A plurality of piezoelectric actuators, each having a stack of planar piezoelectric elements coupled at one end to a plunger, are mounted via respective holders to a fixed support frame disposed adjacent the knitting cylinder. The selective application of voltage pulses to the piezoelectric actuators results in the linear travel of the associated plungers toward and away from the knitting cylinder. The linear travel of the selected plungers is translated into the movement of the desired needle jacks up and down on the knitting cylinder, as by several needle select levers pivoted by the plungers and acting on the usual butts on the needle jacks.

Abstract: In order to carry out the three-position selection of needles, that is, for floated stitch, retained stitch and discharged stitch, in either direction of rotation of the needles cylinder of a circular knitting machine with alternate motion for the production of socks with inlay patterns a cylinder is provided with needles and underneedles, and with pusher jacks provided with a heel (7,8) at both ends and engaged to a rear, centrifugal action spring. Two oscillating selectors vertically superimposed and symmetrically disposed with respect to the horizontal separation line are provided. Two electromagnets are provided vertically superimposed for the selection of said oscillating selectors. Such selection apparatus it is possible to reduce the diameter of the needles cylinder to less than 4" with a fineness above 120 needles and to work at a speed higher than the one presently allowed.

Abstract: An upstanding knitting cylinder carries a multiplicity of needle jacks on its circumference. In order to selectively move the needle jacks up and down on the knitting cylinder during the rotation thereof, a vertical row of selector fingers capable of engagement with butts on the needle jacks are rigidly mounted to respective sleeves which in turn are rotatably mounted on fixed horizontal shafts disposed in parallel spaced relation to one another in a vertical plane. Disposed opposite the respective sleeves on the fixed shafts are several pairs of electromagnet assemblies which are arranged in two diagonal rows in order to reduce the vertical dimension of the needle selector. An armature secured to each sleeve is held opposite each pair of electromagnet assemblies so as to be alternately attracted thereby, with the consequent bidirectional rotation of the sleeves and, therefore, the pivotal motion of the selector fingers to engage and disengage the needle jack butts.

Abstract: A universal circular knitting machine with a plurality of knitting stations, having two revolving cylinders axially aligned with each other surrounded by cam skirts, selection devices, stitch length regulation devices and yarn selector devices mounted on a stationary structure. Each movable element for determining needle selection and needle vertical movement, along with yarn-guide actuation, is driven by an electromechanical actuator mounted on the stationary structure. A central electronic control unit sends actuation command signals to the electromechanical actuators. The signals are synchronized with the revolution of the cylinders in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a knitted fabric to be produced.

Abstract: The device is provided with a plurality of selection levers pivotally connected to a support structure and having an end adjacent to the needle cylinder in the zone of the selectors. Actuators oscillate the selection levers in a plane parallel to the extension of the selectors, from an operative position, whereat the end is located at an intermediate level between the selector butts to avoid interference therewith, to an operative position whereat the end is located at the level of the selector butts to interfere therewith. Each selection lever has a first portion and a second portion which are spaced apart, extend parallel to the axis of their pin, and are connected together by cross-members defining a seat for the pin. The first portion has, at its intermediate part, a plate which extends in the direction of the selector butts, and which constitutes the end engageable therewith.

Abstract: The device comprises a plurality of superimposed selecting levers, individually pivoted in an intermediate portion thereof to a supporting structure and oscillatable in a plane substantially parallel to the extension of the plurality of selecting levers. The selecting levers are oscillatable from a first position, in which one of their ends is at a level which is intermediate between the heels of the selectors so as to avoid interfering therewith, to a second position, in which this end is at the level of the heels of the selectors, so as to interfere therewith and push the related selectors to an inoperative position. The other end of the selecting levers is shaped, at least for a portion, like a flat blade which extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the extension of the plurality of selecting levers, the blade-like portion having its two opposite faces engaged with actuating levers for the oscillation of the selecting levers.

Abstract: The device comprises a plurality of superimposed selection levers, individually pivoted at an intermediate portion thereof to a supporting structure. The selection levers have an end facing the needle-bearing cylinder in the region of the selectors and are oscillable on a plane parallel to the extension of the plurality of selection levers to interfere or not interfere with the heels of the selectors. An actuating lever acts on the other end of each selection lever, is pivoted at an intermediate portion thereof to a frame, and can oscillate on a plane parallel to the plane of oscillation of the selection levers. For the oscillation of the actuating lever, two electromagnets, arranged on opposite sides with respect to the fulcrum of the actuating lever and alternately operable, are employed.

Abstract: In the needle selection device on a knitting machine there are provided knitting needles and jacks arranged to be displaceable in needle channels, and flexible selection shanks with operating butts mounted on the knitting needles or jacks. The selection shanks can be lowered in the needle channels by pressure cam elements moved over the needle channels, and selection elements are also provided controlled selectively by selection magnets and moved over the needle channels.

Abstract: A needle selection device for use in a knitting machine having revolving needle carriers and including pivotable selectors that operate to bring one end of each selector into actuating relation with a respective needle. A jack is coupled to the needle and, depending upon the pivot position of the selector, moves between an active position to cause that needle to be selected for operation and an inactive preset position by which that needle is not selected. A spring is associated with the jack to bias the jack to its active position. The pivot position of the selector is electromagnetically controlled.

Abstract: For needle selection in a circular knitting machine, a device is disclosed which comprises a plurality of superimposed selecting levers, individually pivoted to a common structure and selectively movable between a position where they do not interfere with the pattern jack butts and a position where they interfere therewith, to urge them toward the needle cylinder. The selective movement is accomplished by means of electromagnets, one for each selecting lever, which are energized in accordance with the machine knitting program and move intermediate, preferably rod-like, drive elements the axial displacement whereof results in a pivotal movement of the respective selecting levers between the cited positions. The engagement of the intermediate elements with the selecting levers is accomplished through geometrical coupling. A minimal force is sufficient for the actuation, so that the size of the electromagnets can be minimized, while a prompt response is ensured.