Abstract: A circular knitting machine and a method for knitting an article with such a circular knitting machine, wherein the article is at least partially knitting by a reciprocating rotational movement of a needle cylinder in a forward direction and a backward direction. Needle elements are either being moved in axial direction of the needle cylinder by a stationary cam means according to a predetermined path of a stationary cam means or being moved in axial direction of the needle cylinder by a movable cam according to an amended path or being disengaged from the cam means and movable cam. The movement of each needle element near each movable cam can be individually controlled.

Abstract: A single cylinder circular knitting machine (1) for men's socks with needles on the dial, comprises a dial provided with a plurality of radial beams (146) which form radial seats (16) for the sliding of the dial needles (18). The beam (146) has a discharge groove (154) on the working side (148a), which the transfer spring (186) of the dial needle faces, which limits the raising of the needle.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for men's socks comprises a cylinder, cylinder needles, movement devices of the cylinder needles, sinkers (12), movement devices of the sinkers, a dial (14), a dial shaft, dial needles (18) mechanisms for moving the dial needles, selector mechanism able to selectively move the dial needles, a yarn-finger, dial needle selector mechanisms. The dial needle selector mechanisms comprise selector rods (30) limited in both directions radially to the respective dial needles.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for hosiery or the like, comprising a needle cylinder with vertical axis and multiple axial surface slots, each of which accommodates a needle and an actuation element for the needle. The actuation element comprises at least one connecting element. The connecting element is provided with a radially extractable movable heel, that engages connecting element actuation cams facing the lateral surface of the needle cylinder. The cams comprise at least one extraction cam or one retraction cam, which has a portion whose profile is inclined with respect to an ideal plane perpendicular to the axis of the needle cylinder. The machine comprises extraction means causing extraction of the movable heel and keeping thereof in extracted position over the entire extension of the portion having an inclined profile of the extraction cam or of the retraction cam.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for hosiery or the like, comprises at least one needle cylinder with vertical axis and has, on its lateral surface, a plurality of axial slots, each of which accommodates a needle and an element for actuating the needle. The actuation element comprises at least one connecting element and a selector. The connecting element is provided with a radially actuatable movable heel, and the selector protrudes with a portion between the bottom of the axial slot and the connecting element in any operative position of the machine. The selector is oscillatable on a radial plane of the needle cylinder to produce oscillation of the connecting element and extract its movable heel from the axial slot to achieve engagement with connecting element actuation cams facing the lateral surface of the needle cylinder.

Abstract: A needle selecting apparatus for a weft knitting machine capable of performing a needle selecting position locking function without moving a selecting jack forward and backward is provided. In the needle selecting apparatus, an initial position of the selecting jack is set at a welt position to ready for non-operation. And when a butt is pressed by a B presser of a carriage, the selecting jack comes into a locked condition by a locking member. The selecting jack is sunk into a needle groove in the locked condition and the butt of a knitting needle is also sunk into the needle groove to separate from a knitting cam. When a knitting position or tucking position is selected by a needle selection actuator, a selector is driven by a selector cam, and a tip of the selecting jack presses a contact portion of the selecting jack to move the selecting jack rightward. During the movement, the locking member is drawn to release the locked condition.

Abstract: A method for selecting the needles in the production of a held stitch and a dropped stitch on circular stocking knitting machines, knitting machines and the like with one or more feed stations and selection units which operate the needles by use of jacks. The method includes prearranging two consecutive selection units (15, 16) in the feed station or in each feed station and using, starting from a condition of preventive extraction of all jacks with the respective needles lowered, one selection unit to control the needles that must knit the held stitch and the other selection unit to control the needles that must knit the dropped stitch.

Abstract: Automatic device for needle selection in a circular knitting machine, having at least one needle bed (1) with needles (3) each of which is related to a first jack (8) movable from a position of cancellation of the corresponding needle (3) to a loop position or a clearing position, the said first jack (8) having related to it a second jack (15) with selectable butts (16) which permit the selection of the position of the needle (3), the selectable butts (16) being actuatable by selectors (17) of each knitting position which by automatic means can adopt a first, active position or a second, inactive position.

Abstract: A method for selecting the needles in the production of a held stitch and a dropped stitch on circular stocking knitting machines, knitting machines and the like with one or more feed stations and selection units which operate the needles by use of jacks. The method includes prearranging two consecutive selection units (15, 16) in the feed station or in each feed station and using, starting from a condition of preventive extraction of all jacks with the respective needles lowered, one selection unit to control the needles that must knit the held stitch and the other selection unit to control the needles that must knit the dropped stitch.

Abstract: The invention relates to Jacquard selection in a textile machine characterized by a selection jack (1) provided with a spring (M1) by which, after the preselection phase in which the jacks are guided by a cam inside the cylinder, they move out under the pressure of the spring, thus modifying the path or the functions; or remain contained and/or retained in the cylinder by a selector and/or other member disposed frontally which prevents their moving out. According to circumstances, the selector, even if fixed, can move vertically, horizontally and also radially, with minimum time and space, without lateral impact on the incoming butts and/or jacks. Finally, the actuators, together with the cams of the jacks and/or needles, are incorporated in a modular support to modify the type of selection and/or for textile operations other than the Jacquard type.

Abstract: A control jack for a knitting machine has at least one selector device for knitting implements, having a front side, a rear side, a first lower lever arm having a controllable raising butt and an armature surface, a second upper lever arm having a rocking butt, and a spring arranged on the rear side for biasing the second lever arm, wherein the arms are arranged on opposite sides of a bearing point and wherein the controllable raising butt, the rocking butt and the armature surface are formed on the front side.

Abstract: A jacquard pattern control mechanism for a circular knitting machine is provided in which a plurality of rocker bar supporting members are each slidable in one of the grooves along which one of the knitting elements move, a plurality of elongate rocker bars are pivotally mounted on one of unsaid plurality of rocker bar supporting members for movement about a medial pivot, the opposite end portions of the rocker bars being selectively movable between operative and inoperative positions and having magnetically attractable sections thereon, magnet attracting devices are operatively associated with the opposite end portions of the elongate rocker bars for selectively attracting one of the magnetically attractable sections at opposite ends of the rocker bars to pivot the rocker bars and selectively move one of the opposite end portions thereof to the other operative position and the other opposite end portion thereof to the inoperative position, the magnetic attracting devices comprising a permanent magnet and a p

Abstract: A device for the selection of needles in circular stocking knitting machines, comprising a lower needle (or jack) having radial deflection for each needle on the cylinder of the said machine. Selection actuators are provided for the control of the lower needles. Each lower needle includes two components: an element oscillating between an inoperative position and the operating, vertically movable position in order to control the corresponding needle and to follow the courses of upward and downward movement cams; and a toothed element which is arranged facing the oscillating element, capable of oscillations with same, but prevented from moving vertically. The toothed element always remains at the level of the selection actuators even when the oscillating element moves vertically.

Abstract: A jacquard pattern control mechanism for a circular knitting machine in which knitting instrumentalities are selected in accordance with a jacquard pattern and are moved between three positions, namely, welt, tuck and knit positions, by a selector jack, a rocker base, a rocker bar pivotally mounted on the rocker base and control cams for controlling the knitting instrumentality, selector jack, rocker base and rocker bar and electromagnetic selection mechanisms that attract selected portions of the rocker bar to determine to which position the knitting instrumentality will be moved, and wherein the selection mechanisms are more compact and have shorter strokes to permit selection of all types of knitting instrumentalities and all three positions without reducing the number of yarn feeds.

Abstract: A selecting device for needles of a circular knitting machine for the production of hosiery goods includes swingable selecting jacks having two guiding butts, one guiding butt at each end, alternately selectable for engagement with cam paths of a needle cylinder. A profile for engagement with a firm push button is formed at one guiding butt above a swinging point of one swingable selecting jack and a profile for engagement with another firm push button is formed on another swingable selecting jack below the swinging point.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for manufacturing hosiery comprises a lower needle cylinder (1) having a cam section arrangement (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) and a verticle trick (2) grooved on the needle cylinder (1) near the arrangement (5, 6, 7, 8, 9). The cam section arrangement (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) defines a plurality of channels (13, 14, 15, 16). A sinker arrangement (3, 4) is disposed in the verticle trick (2) for verticle movement and has guiding butts (41, 42) alternately engageable with the channels (13, 14, 15, 16). The guiding butts (41, 42) are movable in the channels (13, 14, 15, 16) in a knitting direction (S) and a reverse knitting direction (S'). A plurality of needles (4') are engaged with the sinker arrangement (3, 4). Stitch cams (10, 11) are mounted to the cam section arrangement (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) for engaging the needle (4') when the needles (4') are moved in the knitting direction (S).

Abstract: The circular knitting machine has a pneumatic service circuit with pneumatically actuated service devices arranged around the needle cylinder. An annular body surrounds the needle cylinder, and a main duct is defined in the annular body. The main duct is supplied with pressurized air and is connected to the supply ducts of pneumatic actuators which actuate the service devices. Valve for operating the actuators are arranged between the actuator supply ducts and the main duct.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for floated pattern hosiery with false rib stitches in which the courses of floated pattern knitting are produced in a single knitting position by radially withdrawing in the pattern yarn feed stations the knitting cams and the raising cams, so causing those needles which have received the pattern yarns to pass to an intermediate level until the station in which the basic yarn is fed. These cams then return to operation for the production of the foot in multi-feed plain knitting.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine in which the inactivation or activation of a vertical jack below each needle is determined by a flexible fork located radially of the cylinder within a ring structure completely surrounding the machine cylinder and rigid therewith. A number of forks and radial grooves equal to the number of needles is provided, said forks being able to flex within said grooves and being selected by a magnetic force.

Abstract: In the needle selection device on a knitting machine there are provided knitting needles and jacks arranged to be displaceable in needle channels, and flexible selection shanks with operating butts mounted on the knitting needles or jacks. The selection shanks can be lowered in the needle channels by pressure cam elements moved over the needle channels, and selection elements are also provided controlled selectively by selection magnets and moved over the needle channels.

Abstract: A thread guide has a front edge that is inclined relative to the running direction of the needles, a first thread guide hole for a thin back thread and a second thread guide hole for a thick pattern thread. The needles are movable along a knitting curve which has a first partial zone which lies in front of the front edge of the thread guide, which includes the needle latch opening zone, and a second partial zone which lies behind the thread guide. A knitting position adjoins the knitting curve. For a thin back thread, a first withdrawal curve follows the knitting position, a thread insertion position follows the first withdrawal curve, and a third withdrawal curve follows the thread insertion position and extends to a knocking-over position disposed beneath the knocking-over edge. For a thick pattern thread, a second withdrawal curve extends from a thread reception position at a greater angle to the knocking-over edge than the third withdrawal curve.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine having a program or pattern drum coaxial and underlying the needle cylinder. The pattern drum is advanced intermittently and selectively by pawls engaging ratchet wheels of different pitch on the drum, with the pawls driven with different strokes though shafts parallel with the cylinder axis and oscillated by followers riding on cams on the needle cylinder, the followers being selectively and independently displaceable by electro-mechanical units to produce intermittent operation of the pattern drum. Cams on the drum act through followers mounted on shafts coaxial with the cylinder axis to oscillate operating arms for controlling radial cams for needle and jack butt manipulation, for controlling an arm with an inclined surface for displacing the cylinder to adjust the length of the loop being knit, and for controlling other instrumentalities of the machine.