Manually Operable Patents (Class 70/312)
  • Patent number: 4308732
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a structure for an adjustable digital lock which is mainly characterized by its floating locking piece which controls rotation of a locking barrel, especially the one which can not be opened whenever the position of any lock ring is not proper or the opening method is not proper or when user can open the lock through listening to sounds; in which the number for such an adjustable digital lock can be easily changed by user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1982
    Inventor: Luo C. Hau
  • Patent number: 4308731
    Abstract: Combination locks employ dial-driven rotary elements that must be turned to predetermined position to open the lock. Each rotary element has a periphery that is circular except for a notch that mates with a ridge portion on cooperable means when the corresponding dial is "on-combination." The cooperable means may comprise a bolt that pivots or slides, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1982
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard C. Remington
  • Patent number: 4302956
    Abstract: Coded lock for blood transfusion bags of the type having a locking flap. A pin extends through the locking flap of the bag. A numerically coded lock locks the pin through the flaps. A numerical code is set into the lock. The numerical code is attached to the patient's wrist. At the patient's location the nurse reads the code attached to the patient's wrist and opens the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1981
    Inventors: John J. McMorrow, Harold Kaplan, Frederick Sommerhalter, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4300372
    Abstract: A door lock includes a number of code elements for controlling locking and having a clutch including three cams and three cam followers allowing opening when adjusted according to a prescribed code. The cams are balls embedded in a swash plate that wobbles on a bearing ball and are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. When coded for opening, the three cam followers simultaneously contact the three cams to prevent wobbling and allow the followers to operate as drivers for the swash plate and a lock closing body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Inventor: Richard Nienstedt
  • Patent number: 4290286
    Abstract: A combination lock comprising at least two coaxially arranged elongate members, first and second rotatable combination dial members for each elongate member, an abutment member on each elongate member, a bolt which is adapted to slide backwards and forwards in the direction of alignment of the elongate members, and a bolt-operating member, each first combination dial member being fixed to its elongate member and each second combination dial member being rotatable with respect to its elongate member, and each second combination dial member having a central aperture for receiving the elongate member and a slot for receiving the abutment member, the combination lock being such that when the code set on all the second rotatable combination dial members agrees with the code set on all the first rotatable combination dial members each abutment member can move into the slot on its second combination dial member to allow each elongate member to move through its second member for allowing withdrawal of the bolt, and t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Inventor: Andrew E. Rae
  • Patent number: 4287734
    Abstract: Indicating wheels of a combination lock are normally viewed through respective windows which are displaced from alignment with the wheels when the lock is released. The wheels are then obscured so that the combination to which the lock has been set for release cannot be observed. The windows contain optical lenses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Inventor: Leslie V. Herriott
  • Patent number: 4281525
    Abstract: Improved hardware for luggage comprises handle studs mounted on a valance member and pivotally supporting latches that are spring-biased to an open position and that are held closed by spring-biased control rods. Manual actuators move the control rods in a direction to release the latches, and a combination lock mounted in one handle stud blocks or permits such movement. In a modification, a single latch and manual actuator are employed with a combination lock disassociated from the luggage handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1981
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 4279136
    Abstract: A combination lock for suitcases, bags, or the like, is disclosed, in which a plurality of engageable blocking sleeves and corresponding number-setting dials cooperate with a latching slide member to permit the selective latching or unlatching of the device. The invention includes a separate portion of the latching slide member resiliently urged to the latched position, and which independently permits latching of the device even when the opening combination is not set on the number-setting dials. The device also facilitates resetting of the secret combination, and provides the further option of selectively blocking the latching function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1981
    Assignee: S. Franzen Sohne (GmbH & Co.)
    Inventor: Peter Milles
  • Patent number: 4267715
    Abstract: A ski pole shaft is cut into two parts and a lock mechanism is interconnected between the two parts. The lock mechanism is telescopically moveable between an open position in which a pair of shackle jaws carried by the two parts are spaced axially apart, and a close position in which the two jaws are close together. One or both of the jaws may be formed to include a cordwise extending groove in the side thereof which faces the other jaw. A security line which is normally housed within the ski pole is pulled out from the ski pole, until an abutment at its inner end meets a stop that prevents further movement. The security line is wrapped about ski equipment and a fixed support and then a portion of its free end is set within the groove and the upper and lower sections of the pole are moved telescopically together. A combination lock carried by one part of the lock mechanism is operated to lock the two sections of the ski pole together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1981
    Inventor: Edward C. Aylesworth
  • Patent number: 4267716
    Abstract: A combination lock for baggage has blocking sleeves rotatable on a spindle with and by respective number selection discs into an opening configuration in which a locking bolt can be withdrawn. The number selection discs are retained in selected angular positions by means of spring tongues which engage in catch recesses and which are formed integrally with a box-like insert in the lock housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1981
    Assignee: S. Franzen Sohne (GmbH & Co.)
    Inventor: Peter Milles
  • Patent number: 4263794
    Abstract: A keyless latch lock mechanism for ansate luggage such as an attache case. The mechanism includes a spring biased slide bolt attached at one end to a handle, the distal end being provided with a tail latch registrable with a latch keeper for fastening respective luggage closure members. A retainer element is resiliently urged into socketed engagement within the slide bolt to immobilize the bolt in a locked mode. The retainer element is selectively retractable from the socket when a cooperating index disc is rotated to a preselected setting. The handle is also functional for applying a displacement force to the bolt.In a variant embodiment, the displacement force is applied by a cam actuated by the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Inventor: David G. Sutliff
  • Patent number: 4259856
    Abstract: A pair of combination locks is employed to hold the lid of a luggage case cked closed, with a left-hand lock operating as a mirror image of a right-hand lock. Principal parts of the locks, including improved dial-indexing springs (but not the dials) are interchangeable. The dial-indexing springs cooperate with the dials of left-hand and right-hand locks in the same manner, so that all of the dials have the same action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1981
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Rudolf Wingert
  • Patent number: 4249469
    Abstract: A safe having first and second combination locking mechanisms which can each open the safe irrespective of the combination setting of the other combination locking mechanism, whereby one combination locking mechanism can be operated by a hotel customer and the other combination locking mechanism can be operated by the hotel management in order to provide a high degree of security.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1981
    Assignee: Crado Devices Limited
    Inventor: William J. Craske
  • Patent number: 4220023
    Abstract: A combination lock which may be set to a desired combination at one side of the door on which the lock is mounted and which may be unlocked from the outside of the door by one knowing the combination. The mechanism includes a plurality of barrels each having two thimbles, one at the inside and one at the outside of the door, the outside thimbles each having a connection with its barrel to turn the same according to a preset condition accomplished by the inside thimble.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1980
    Inventor: Jefts G. Beede
  • Patent number: 4198837
    Abstract: The permutation block comprises a locking slider normally biased for movement in a locking position, a control slider normally biased for movement in the locking direction and being manually controllable for movement in an opposite direction toward holding discs of a plurality of interlocking devices determining the unlocking code for the lock, a coupling member arranged between the locking slider and the control slider, the coupling member being shiftable transversely to the direction of movement of the sliders from a normal coupling position in which it transfers the movement of the control slider to the locking slider, to a holding position in which it decouples the control slider from the locking slider to allow the control slider to enter notches provided in the holding discs when the latter are aligned in a code setting position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1980
    Assignee: Amiet AG
    Inventor: Urs Gisiger
  • Patent number: 4155234
    Abstract: A combination lock for luggage, for example, which may be surface mounted. ial gears and cooperable gears have separate axes parallel to the thickness of the lock. In the on-combination position, hubs of the cooperable gears are aligned with openings in a slide that is moved relative to the hubs to permit an actuator to move a latch to its open position. The latch may also be moved to its open position by a hasp, even when the combination is scrambled. A shifter, which has an operator accessible at the face of the lock only when the hasp has been released by the latch, moves the slide and the cooperable gears as a unit, to disengage the cooperable gears from the dial gears for changing the combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1979
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 4123923
    Abstract: A combination lock in which an actuator is movable in a predetermined dirion from a rest position to an unlocking position to unlock the lock and is further movable in the predetermined direction beyond the unlocking position to a combination-changing position to permit the combination to be changed. Movement of the actuator to the unlocking position can only occur when combination dials and sleeves coupled thereto are "on-combination". In the combination-changing position of the actuator, the sleeves are uncoupled from the dials. A stop mechanism is normally effective to prevent movement of the actuator to the combination-changing position and is rendered ineffective by depressing a plunger. The same stop mechanism holds the actuator at the combination-changing position during changing of the combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1978
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, division of Walter Kiddie & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 4114408
    Abstract: A lock comprising a bolt slidable into an operative position and from there rotatable into a locked position in which pins projecting from the bolt prevent it from sliding: locking members are rotatable about axes orthogonal to the axis of the bolt into positions where they interfere with rotation of the pins, and prevent the bolt from being rotated out of the locked position, unless the locking members are properly positioned about their axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1978
    Inventor: Victor L. Gee
  • Patent number: 4111014
    Abstract: A combination lock includes a plurality of setting wheels each having a sliding pin and each having a plurality of numerals marked on a peripheral surface. When the setting wheels are rotated to a predetermined combination of numerals, the sliding pins form a linear array. A manually operated plunger urges a cam surface against a first end of the linear array of sliding pins and transmits a force through the sliding pins causing a second end of the linear array to bear against a latch bar thus opening the combination lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1978
    Inventor: Norman Epstein
  • Patent number: 4100775
    Abstract: A combination lock which employs a plurality of dials and respective sleeve eans for each dial has a pivotally mounted bolt member related to the sleeve means so that the bolt member may be pivoted to respective "on combination" and "off combination" positions. A latch member cooperable with the bolt member is mounted for sliding movement in a direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft upon which the dials and their respective sleeve means are mounted. Cooperable means are provided by the bolt member and the latch member to block movement of the latch member toward release position when the lock is "off combination". The latch member is provided with means to allow by-passing the bolt member and movement of the latch member to release position when the lock is "on combination". The combination lock is particularly suited for briefcases or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1978
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 4014193
    Abstract: A locking mechanism in which a series of disks each having a radial hole therein are mounted on the inside of a door. Said disks are connected to dials on the outside of the door which are associated with numbered indicia and rotatable to vary the rotatable and axial positions of the holes in the disks. A locking bolt is slidably mounted on the inside of the door and interconnected to a series of pins which are receivable in the holes in said disks when said holes are aligned therewith. A lever is connected to the locking bolt and operable from outside the door to slidably move the bolt from a locked position to an unlocked position when the dials are set at preselected numbers on the indicia to rotatably align the holes in said disks for reception of the pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Inventor: Clinton L. Carter
  • Patent number: 3973419
    Abstract: A combination lock assembly for use as a zipper fastener lock or an exposed shackle padlock or similar applications, including a lock housing having therein plural dial wheel assemblies located in a first of plural parallel planes, a bolt plate located in another of said planes, and a fence plate located in another of said planes between the dial wheel assemblies and the bolt plate, the fence plate and bolt plate being movable in relatively perpendicular directions, and the fence plate and hub portions of the dial wheel assemblies having coactive shaped surfaces for controlling locking and unlocking movement of the fence plate for locking and unlocking the bolt plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1976
    Assignee: Long Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Wallace E. Atkinson
  • Patent number: 3961505
    Abstract: In a latching device cooperable with a pair of spaced hasps, a pair of spaced latch mechanisms which are biased toward unlatching condition are held in latching condition by respective longitudinally movable control members. A manually rotatable control knob located intermediate the latch mechanisms and cooperable with the control members is movable to a release position which permits the latch mechanisms to be urged into unlatching condition, the latch mechanisms being returnable manually to latching condition. Combination locking means is provided for releasably locking the latch mechanisms in latching condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1976
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company
    Inventors: Charles S. Gehrie, Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 3952561
    Abstract: A multiple dial type combination lock in a luggage case handle stud employs an elongated, longitudinally movable puller formed to engage a cooperable hasp and having longitudinally spaced slots receiving dials. The dials, which are keyed for rotation with associated sleeve means by interfitting teeth, are cooperable with respective lugs on the puller for blocking movement of the puller from latching position when the dials are off combination. Each sleeve means has a missing tooth portion for receiving the respective lug on the puller when the dials are on combination, thereby permitting movement of the puller between latching and unlatching positions, the dials being shifted longitudinally with the puller during this motion. In the preferred embodiment, the opening combination may be set to a combination of one's own choice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1976
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company
    Inventor: Lazlo Bako
  • Patent number: 3942344
    Abstract: A combination lock, including a plurality of dials and associated sleeve ns for each dial, has a plug member which is longitudinally movable to first and second positions and which is cooperable with the sleeve means for being locked in the first position when the dials are off combination. A manually operable latch member formed to engage a hasp is longitudinally movable from a latching position to an unlatching position only when the plug member is not locked in the first position. Longitudinally movable pullers are provided for moving the latch member from latching to unlatching position and from unlatching to latching position, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1976
    Assignee: Presto Lock Company, Division of Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles S. Gehrie, Irving Feinberg
  • Patent number: 3941397
    Abstract: An apparatus which can be attached to a ski to fulfill three basic functions, namely: 1) as an tote for carrying the skis, 2) as a safety strap to prevent ski runaway, and 3) as a self contained lock. In addition the specification discloses a number of unique features which relate to locks, springs and ski bindings generally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1976
    Inventors: Richard A. Kidder, Henry H. Nakasone, Bruce D. Jimerson