Turbine Or Generator Control Patents (Class 700/287)
  • Patent number: 11342748
    Abstract: Systems and methods for improved anomaly detection for rotating machines. An example method may include determining that power generation is to be performed based on a voltage instead of a power factor; receiving a command voltage; receiving a measured voltage value from a first location in a power generation network; determining that the measured voltage value from the first location is less than the command voltage value; determining that a current value associated with a transmission line at the third location is less than a threshold current value; determining that a reactive power of a power generation component at a third location is less than a maximum reactive power of the component; and increasing, based on the determination that the reactive power of the component at the third location is less than a maximum reactive power of the component, the reactive power of the component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: General Electric Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Datka, Hongbiao Song, John Douglas McDonald, Viswanath Kunapuli, Alfredo Sebastian Achilles, Naresh Acharya, Yingying Wang
  • Patent number: 11329487
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling a power generating system having at least one power generating subsystem connected to a point of interconnection (POI). Accordingly, the subsystem controller of the power generating subsystem obtains a first data signal indicative of an electrical parameter at the POI and a second data signal indicative of the electrical parameter at the generating subsystem. The second data signal has a higher fidelity than the first data signal. The second data signal is utilized by the subsystem controller to generate a first modeled value for the electrical parameter at the POI which compensates for the lower-fidelity first data signal. The subsystem controller generates a setpoint command for the power generating subsystem based, at least in part, on the first modeled value for the electrical parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L.
    Inventors: Patrick Hammel Hart, Charles Joseph Kosuth, Alina Fatima Moosvi, Alev Akbulut, Enno Ubben
  • Patent number: 11286904
    Abstract: A method for use in controlling a wind turbine generator of a wind power plant based on a condition of a power converter or a component forming part of a power converter in the wind power plant. The method comprises determining the initial condition of the power converter or a component forming part of a power converter and determining the evolution of the condition from the initial condition based on notional power reference values of the wind turbine generator. The method further comprises comparing the evolution of the condition to a predetermined threshold and determining, from the comparison, a time period by which the condition of the power converter or a component forming part of a power converter will substantially equal the predetermined threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Gert Karmisholt Andersen, Lars Helle, Poul Møhl Dyrlund, Morteza Rabi, Duy Duc Doan
  • Patent number: 11286911
    Abstract: This application describes a method of detecting an error in a rotor angle sensing system of a wind turbine, where the wind turbine comprises a rotor including a plurality of wind turbine blades, a blade load sensor associated with a respective one of the wind turbine blades, and a rotor angle sensing system configured to output a rotor angle signal. The blade load sensor is configured to output a measured blade load signal. The method comprises generating an estimated blade load signal based on at least the rotor angle signal; comparing the estimated blade load signal with the measured blade load signal to determine a phase difference between them; and identifying an error if the phase difference between the estimated blade load signal and the measured blade load signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Fabio Caponetti, Kristian Kiib, Dan Hilton
  • Patent number: 11289907
    Abstract: Systems and method are described herein for determining scheduling of electrical power system loads and generation resources. A load scheduling module determines load scheduling characteristics of the electrical power system loads and the generation resources based on power system constraints including power system flow, voltage constraints associated with each electrical system loads or each generation resource, or energy storage capacity of an energy storage device coupled to at least one of the electrical power system loads or the generation resources. The load scheduling module initiates a first signal that curtails power of a subset of the electrical power system loads based on the load scheduling characteristics. The load scheduling module initiates a second signal that adjusts power of at least a portion of remaining loads of the electrical power system loads to accommodate for the subset of the plurality of the electrical power system loads having curtailed power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: PXISE Energy Solutions, LLC
    Inventors: Charles H. Wells, Raymond A. de Callafon, Sai Akhil Reddy Konakalla, Jose Luis Carranza, Patrick T. Lee
  • Patent number: 11277784
    Abstract: A wireless communications device is configured to act as a remote node of a wireless access network by selecting, when the wireless communications device is in an idle mode in which it has not established a connection to the wireless communications network, an infrastructure equipment forming part of the radio access network of the wireless communications network to provide a network interface with a core network part of the wireless communications network via the selected infrastructure equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: SONY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vivek Sharma, Hideji Wakabayashi, Yuxin Wei
  • Patent number: 11248583
    Abstract: A yaw sensor for a wind turbine comprises a plurality of rotary switches, each configured to be coupled to a yaw drive gearbox of a wind turbine nacelle, the rotary switches each being operable to activate and deactivate respective associated electrical contacts in dependence on an amount of yaw rotation of the nacelle relative to a start position. Each electrical contact is active at a plurality of first yaw rotation ranges with respect to the start position, and inactive at a plurality of second yaw rotation ranges with respect to the start position, the first and second yaw rotation ranges being interleaved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Lars Glavind, Ib Svend Olesen, Morten Thøgersen, Kristian Kiib, Johnny Nielsen
  • Patent number: 11242841
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling a wind turbine based on a collective pitch-offset. Accordingly, a wind condition acting on a rotor of the wind turbine is determined, and a first collective pitch angle for the plurality of rotor blades is set, and the wind turbine is operated. A thrust of the rotor based, at least in part, on the wind condition is determined, and an actual collective pitch angle is calculated. A collective pitch offset is determined based on the difference between the first collective pitch angle and the actual collective pitch angle. The collective pitch offset is integrated with at least one pitch setpoint command. The at least one pitch setpoint command is transmitted to a pitch control mechanism of the wind turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2022
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bernard Landa, Samuel Bryan Shartzer, Shuang Gu
  • Patent number: 11233402
    Abstract: A method for controlling a wind farm electrical power system is presented. The wind farm electrical power system includes a controller and a plurality of wind turbines electrically connected to an electrical grid through a point of interconnection. Each wind turbine includes a voltage regulator. The method includes receiving, via the controller, one or more electrical signals associated with the point of interconnection for a frequency domain. Further, the method includes estimating, via an estimator of the controller, a voltage sensitivity of the electrical grid using the one or more electrical signals. Moreover, the method includes dynamically controlling a voltage of the wind farm electrical power system at the point of interconnection based on the voltage sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Apoorva Anil Sohani, Karthikeyan Appuraj, Deepak Raj Sagi
  • Patent number: 11217997
    Abstract: A method for regulating a decentralized energy generating system with a plurality of inverters (IN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving at the PPC a detected active power, reactive power and voltage amplitude at a grid connection point (PCC) of the energy generating system; and regulating, in a normal operating mode of the energy generating system, the reactive power and the active power to target values stipulated by a grid operator by virtue of the central control unit (PPC) dividing the stipulated target values into individual target stipulations for the plurality of inverters (IN) and communicating individual target stipulations to the inverters (IN). The method further includes selectively changing to a special operating mode of the energy generating system if particular criteria are present at the grid connection point (PCC) in a stipulated time interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2022
    Assignee: SMA Solar Technology AG
    Inventors: Daniel Premm, Cornelius Fuetterer, Oliver Glitza
  • Patent number: 11211798
    Abstract: The present invention provides a power control method, device and system for a wind power station. The power control method comprises: obtaining running state data of the wind power station and a grid connection point in real time; determining whether the state of the grid connection point meets conditions of secondary frequency modulation according to the running state data; if it is determined that the state of the grid connection point meets the conditions of secondary frequency modulation, determining a limited power instruction value according to a pre-obtained theoretical power value of the wind power station, a given value of automatic power generation control, and a standby active power value reserved for primary frequency modulation; and generating and sending an instruction used for controlling the active power of the wind generating set of the wind power station according to the limited power instruction value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: BEIJING GOLDWIND SCIENCE & CREATION WINDPOWER EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Xianwen Bao, Yuan Qiao, Yi Zhang
  • Patent number: 11165280
    Abstract: A power management method includes step A of performing communication of a predetermined command using a predetermined protocol between a power conversion apparatus and a power management apparatus. The power conversion apparatus is connected to first and second distributed power sources. The method further includes step B of converting, by the power conversion apparatus, DC power from the first and second distributed power sources into AC power. The step A includes a step of performing, in a manner capable of identifying a connection rated output of the power conversion apparatus in a grid connection state and a self-sustained rated output of the power conversion apparatus in a self-sustained operation state, communication of a command including an information element designating at least one of the connection rated output of the power conversion apparatus and the self-sustained rated output of the power conversion apparatus, as the communication of the predetermined command.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: KYOCERA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kazutaka Nakamura, Kentaro Kamei
  • Patent number: 11152838
    Abstract: A method of measuring transducer currents in a wind turbine generator control system is described. The method comprises selectively activating a set of one or more transducers in a group of transducers, taking a first measurement of the current through the group of transducers, selectively activating a different set of one or more transducers in the group of transducers, and taking a second measurement of the current through the group of transducers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Karl Axel Pétursson, Lars Rohrmann Andersen, John Bengtson
  • Patent number: 11152786
    Abstract: A dispatch method and device for a power system are provided. The method includes: establishing an optimal power flow model, the optimal power flow model includes an objective function and constraints, the objective function is configured to indicate a minimum total cost of active power production and reactive power production of generators; solving the optimal power flow model to obtain dispatch parameters for the power system; and dispatching the power system based on the dispatch parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Zhifang Yang, Haiwang Zhong, Qing Xia, Chunling Lu, Xiaowen Lai, Yang Wang
  • Patent number: 11133676
    Abstract: A system and method for energy optimization is disclosed. The system may collect information from an information collector data including energy usage and storage data of at least one renewable energy generation system and battery energy storage system (BESS). The system may identify historical events that result in curtailment of renewable energy production, determine whether there is a curtailment of renewable energy production based at least on one historical event supervise the charge and discharge cycles of the at least one BESS; and ensuring that the diesel generators minimum up/down time is satisfied based on controlling at least one parameter of the BESS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: BluWave Inc.
    Inventors: Mostafa Farrokhabadi, Parham Momtahan
  • Patent number: 11133679
    Abstract: A method for operating a renewable energy facility having a plurality of power sources includes defining a plurality of modes of operation for each of the plurality of power sources. The method also includes receiving one or more required active power set points for the renewable energy facility and/or groups of the plurality of power sources. Further, the method includes determining an operating mode command that defines which of the plurality of modes of operation to use for each of the plurality of power sources to reach the one or more required active power set points. Moreover, the method includes dynamically switching into the plurality of modes of operation defined in the operating mode command.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Patrick Hammel Hart, Alina Fatima Moosvi, Charles Joseph Kosuth, Gissel Idaly Gardea-Torres, Enno Ubben
  • Patent number: 11114864
    Abstract: A method and device for distributing active power for a wind farm are provided. The method includes: calculating a current total active power variation of the wind farm according to a current frequency variation of a power grid; distributing a current single-unit active power variation to each wind turbine according to a first preset strategy based on the current total active power variation and a single-unit storage energy value in a case that the current total active power variation is greater than zero; distributing the current single-unit active power variation to each wind turbine according to the first preset strategy based on the current total active power variation and a lowerable power value in a case that the current total active power variation is smaller than zero; and controlling each wind turbine to adjust its operating state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Deshuang Zhong, Mengting Yu
  • Patent number: 11108349
    Abstract: A system includes a first AC bus configured to supply power from a first generator. A first generator line contactor (GLC) selectively connects the first AC bus to the first generator. A second AC bus is configured to supply power from a second generator. A second GLC selectively connecting the second AC bus to the second generator. An auxiliary generator line contactor (ALC) is connected to selectively supply power to the first and second AC buses from an auxiliary generator. A first bus tie contactor (BTC) electrically connects between the first GLC and the ALC. A second BTC electrically connects between the ALC and the second GLC. A ram air turbine (RAT) automatic deployment controller is operatively connected to automatically deploy a RAT based on the combined status of the first GLC, the second GLC, the ALC, the first BTC, and the second BTC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Jordan K. Vanevenhoven, Jeffrey D. Myroth, Shane R. Traser, Jef William Good, John N. Buzzard, Kyle Ives
  • Patent number: 11088546
    Abstract: A method for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply grid by means of at least one wind power installation or of a wind farm having a plurality of wind power installations at a grid connection point, wherein a plurality of energy generators feed power into the electrical supply grid and a plurality of consumers draw power from the electrical supply grid so that a power balance between the infed power and the drawn power results in the electrical supply grid, which power balance is positive when more power is fed in than drawn, and the method comprises the following steps: monitoring of a power indicator that is representative of the power balance in the electrical supply grid, determination of an amount of balancing energy depending on the power indicator, infeed of a basic electrical power depending on the available wind power, and changing of the infeed of the basic electrical power by the determined amount of balancing energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Wobben Properties GmbH
    Inventor: Johannes Brombach
  • Patent number: 11078887
    Abstract: A method for operating a wind farm having a plurality of wind turbines that are able to be driven and/or able to be set in response to a received setpoint value of a power-related electrical variable in order to output a power, wherein the method allots an amount of power to be distributed iteratively over the wind turbines taking into account minimum power limits of the wind turbines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2021
    Assignee: Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG
    Inventor: Georg Grosseholz
  • Patent number: 11053917
    Abstract: A method and control arrangement are disclosed for controlling power output of a wind power plant (WPP) including a plurality of wind turbine generators (WTGs). The method includes determining that overboosting is required for the WPP to meet a power demand at the WPP, and determining, for at least a first WTG of the plurality of WTGs, a corresponding amount of overboost capacity. The method further includes generating, based on the determined amount of overboost capacity, control signals causing the first WTG to increase its power output through overboosting to thereby fulfill at least a portion of the power demand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Kouroush Nayebi, Mu Wei, Dumitru-Mihai Valcan, Jesper Sandberg Thomsen
  • Patent number: 11050249
    Abstract: The invention includes systems and methods for power cogeneration. In certain embodiments the cogeneration systems include one or more units that are modularized; in some of these embodiments, the modules contain components that are integrated and ready for use with a control system that optimizes a result for the cogeneration plant. In some cases, the cogeneration system is part of a network of cogeneration systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2021
    Assignee: Concentric Power, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Mark Curtis, Riyaz Mohammed Shipchandler
  • Patent number: 11005288
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with a microgrid capable of connecting to a main electrical grid supplying electrical power at a frequency (or other characteristic, such as voltage). A sensor may provide a signal to a control system, wherein the signal corresponds to the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid. The control system may compare the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid to a first threshold, and automatically provide power from the microgrid to the main electrical grid if the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid crosses the first threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: Arizona Public Service Company
    Inventors: Bajarang L. Agrawal, Erik B. Ellis, David G. Morton, John E. Pinho
  • Patent number: 10997674
    Abstract: Methods, and apparatus for determining a characteristic of an inertial contribution to an electrical power grid are described. A change in inertia in the electrical power grid based on one or more inertia measurements performed in a first time period is determined. On the basis of the determined change in inertia and data indicative of an inertia contribution characteristic of one or more energy production facilities and/or one or more energy consuming devices in the electric power grid, a characteristic of an inertial contribution to the electrical power grid is determined for a second time period different to the first time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2021
    Assignee: Reactive Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Mika Ventola, Jukka Alakontiola, Marc Borrett, Ville Paju, Timo Peltola
  • Patent number: 10995730
    Abstract: A method for operating a wind turbine, and the wind turbine has an aerodynamic rotor with a rotor hub and with rotor blades of which the blade angle can be adjusted, and the aerodynamic rotor can be adjusted in respect of its azimuth direction, and the method comprises the steps of detecting a storm situation in which the prevailing wind is so strong that the wind turbine is moved to a coasting mode for self-protection purposes, orienting the rotor in respect of its azimuth position into a low-loading orientation in relation to the wind, in which orientation the wind turbine is subjected to as little loading as possible by the wind from a main wind direction, detecting at least one loading (LM) which is caused by a gust of wind and acts on the rotor, and adjusting at least one of the rotor blades in respect of its blade angle such that the at least one rotor blade is subjected to as little loading as possible by the causative gust of wind.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2021
    Assignee: Wobben Properties GmbH
    Inventors: Harro Harms, Constantin Bergemann
  • Patent number: 10982653
    Abstract: A controller for a wind turbine is disclosed, comprising: a processor; an input/output interface; and a memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: i) select a setting xi from a list of settings X1, . . . , XN; ii) operate the turbine according to setting Xi for a period of time t1; iii) record a power output signal over t1; iv) repeat steps i) to iii) for another setting in Xi, . . . , XN until all N settings have been used; v) repeat steps i) to iv) for a number of cycles c; vi) calculate a summarised power output for each setting over all cycles; and vii) compare the summarised power outputs across settings and determine whether any setting X* results in a higher power output than other settings tested. A method of identifying power production improvements in a wind turbine, a computer program, and a wind turbine are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventor: Thomas S. Bjertrup Nielsen
  • Patent number: 10985611
    Abstract: A method for estimating grid strength of a power grid connected to a renewable energy farm having a plurality of renewable energy power systems includes measuring, at least, a voltage, an active power, and a reactive power at a point of interconnection of the renewable energy farm to the power grid. The method also includes determining a sensitivity of the voltage to at least one of the active power or the reactive power at the point of interconnection. Further, the method includes determining the grid strength of the power grid as a function of the sensitivity of the voltage to at least one of the active power or the reactive power at the point of interconnection. In addition, the method includes dynamically determining at least one of an active power command or a reactive power command for the renewable energy farm at the point of interconnection based on the grid strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Deepak Raj Sagi, Kasi Viswanadha Raju Gadiraju, Deepak Aravind, Vaidhya Nath Venkitanarayanan
  • Patent number: 10946820
    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an in-vehicle detection system and power supply system and power supply controller, which relates to the power supply control field. The power supply system comprises a low-power generator; a battery pack for supplying power to the in-vehicle detection system; a charger electrically connected to the low-power generator and the battery pack, respectively; and a power supply controller electrically connected to the battery pack and the low-power generator, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Inventors: Jianmin Li, Hao Yu, Zhiqiang Chen, Yuanjing Li, Yulan Li, Li Zhang, Jingyu Gu, Dongyu Wang
  • Patent number: 10921835
    Abstract: A system for controlling an HVAC system and for monitoring energy usage at a premises is described. The system includes an energy meter at a electrical distribution panel, where the energy meter connected to one or more current transformers monitoring the current in one or more input lines and load lines and collecting current information for each of the monitored lines. The energy meter is further including a wireless radio to transmit the current information. An intelligent thermostat is operable to control the HVAC system at the premises according to environmental data sensed by the intelligent thermostat, and to receive the current information from the energy meter and to transmit the current information to a remote server for processing. A remote server is operable to process the current information from the energy meter by applying a scaling factor to the current information to determine energy usage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2021
    Assignee: EnTouch Controls Inc.
    Inventors: Iftekhar Hasan, Gregory H. Fasullo, Tejasbhai D. Patel
  • Patent number: 10900492
    Abstract: A method of surge protection for a dynamic compressor that has a corresponding compressor map. A control system continually calculates an equivalent polytropic head parameter in order to define a surge limit line. The system then calculates a control parameter and determines the distance the control parameter to the surge limit line wherein the control parameter is dynamic to changes in gas compressibility and invariant to changes in suction conditions and gas compressibility. As a result of the distance of the control parameter to the surge limit line, the surge valve of a dynamic compressor is actuated to prevent surge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: Energy Control Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Krishnan Narayanan, Paul Reinke
  • Patent number: 10889385
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for distributing electric power from a power source of an aircraft to a plurality of electrical loads of the aircraft during a limited power availability condition are disclosed. An exemplary method comprises: distributing electric power from the power source of the aircraft to the plurality of electrical loads; receiving one or more signals indicative of a demand for electric power by one or more of the plurality of electrical loads; and adjusting the power distribution to the plurality of electrical loads based on the demand for electric power by the one or more plurality of electrical loads. The power distribution is also adjusted to maintain an overall power consumption of the plurality of electrical loads at or below a threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: BOMBARDIER INC.
    Inventors: Gustave Nfonguem, Vlad Iliescu
  • Patent number: 10883474
    Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of wind turbines, in which a first current estimated wind value is derived from operating parameters of a first wind turbine, and in which a second current estimated wind value is derived from operating parameters of a second wind turbine. A prediction model is applied to derive, from the first current estimated wind value and the second current estimated wind value, a wind prediction, applicable to a future time point, for a third wind turbine. The wind prediction is processed in a controller, in order to generate a control signal for the third wind turbine that is effective before the future time point. The invention additionally relates to an associated control system. The loading for particular wind turbines can be reduced in that the wind conditions are predicted for a future time point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Senvion GmbH
    Inventors: Jens Geisler, Jesse Ben Benjamin Schmuck
  • Patent number: 10794366
    Abstract: A method for monitoring and assessing power performance changes of one or more wind turbines of a wind farm, the method comprising the steps of: for each wind turbine to be monitored, defining a group of reference wind turbines, the group of reference wind turbines comprising two or more wind turbines, operating the wind turbines of the wind farm, while obtaining locally measured wind speeds at each of the wind turbines, during a training period, obtaining the power performance data in relation to the locally measured wind speed for each of the monitored wind turbines, during the training period, for each of the monitored wind turbines, generating a wind speed transfer function establishing a relationship between the locally measured wind speeds at each of the reference wind turbines and the locally measured wind speed at the monitored wind turbine, operating the wind turbines of the wind farm, while obtaining locally measured wind speeds, at least at the reference wind turbines during one or more test period
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Carsten Krogh Nielsen, Sven Jesper Knudsen
  • Patent number: 10787933
    Abstract: A bowed rotor prevention system for a gas turbine engine includes a core turning motor operable to drive rotation of an engine core of the gas turbine engine. The bowed rotor prevention system also includes a full authority digital engine control (FADEC) that controls operation of the gas turbine engine in a full-power mode and controls operation of the core turning motor to drive rotation of the engine core using a reduced power draw when the FADEC is partially depowered in a low-power bowed rotor prevention mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jesse W. Clauson, Frederick M. Schwarz
  • Patent number: 10738763
    Abstract: A method for controlling an active power output in a wind farm comprises inputting a setpoint of the active power into a ramp and limiting unit to determine an internal active power setpoint. Inputting the internal active power setpoint into a distributing unit configured to calculate a modeled active power setpoint of the wind farm. Determine by a subtraction element, a control difference that is a difference between the modeled active power setpoint and an actual value of the active power output of the wind farm. Determine a controller setpoint variable and calculating an overall setpoint variable from the controller setpoint variable and the feed-forward control variable. Splitting the overall setpoint variable for models of the wind turbines and determining using the wind turbine models the modeled active power setpoint of respective wind turbines depending on a portion of the active power setpoint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: Nordex Energy GmbH
    Inventors: Florian Bode, Detlef Drossel
  • Patent number: 10732657
    Abstract: A method for dispatching buildings, including: generating data sets, each having energy values along with corresponding time and outside temperature values, wherein the energy values are shifted by one of a plurality of lag values relative to the corresponding time and outside temperature values; performing a non-linear parabolic analysis on the each of the data sets; determining a least valued residual that indicates a corresponding energy lag for each of the buildings, the corresponding energy lag describes a transient energy consumption period preceding a change in outside temperature; using outside temperatures, model parameters, and energy lags for all of the buildings to estimate a cumulative energy consumption for the buildings, and to predict a dispatch order reception time for the demand response program event; and employing the dispatch order reception time to prepare actions required to control the each of the buildings to optimally shed energy specified in a dispatch order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2020
    Assignee: ENEL X NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    Inventors: Husain Al-Mohssen, Angela S. Bassa, Richard R. Paradis
  • Patent number: 10698469
    Abstract: A control system (300) allows recognized standard premise electrical outlets, for example NEMA, CEE and BS, among others to be remotely monitored and/or controlled, for example, to intelligently execute blackouts or brownouts or to otherwise remotely control electrical devices. The system (300) includes a number of smart receptacles (302) that communicate with a local controller (304), e.g., via power lines using the TCP/IP protocol. The local controller (304), in turn, communicates with a remote controller (308) via the internet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: Zonit Structured Solutions, LLC
    Inventors: Steve Chapel, William Pachoud
  • Patent number: 10620259
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is method and system for facilitating fault rectification in power backup devices using a fault rectification system configured in the power backup device. The fault rectification system detects occurrence of fault events in the power backup device and retrieves information required for rectification of the fault events based on the complexity level of the fault event. The rectification information is provided to the user, thereby facilitating the user in rectification of the detected fault event, without requirement of the expert service personnel. The method of instant disclosure helps in reducing total turnaround time of rectifying the faults in the power backup devices by eliminating involvement of expert/customer service personnel in the rectification of the faults.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: Wipro Limited
    Inventor: Kothamangala Anandaiah Shetty Nagaraja
  • Patent number: 10612519
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of operating a wind farm comprising an upstream and a downstream turbine, wherein the upstream turbine is operated with current operation parameters under current wind conditions, wherein the method comprises the steps of: receiving future wind conditions for a time period for the wind farm, and evaluating required operation parameters for minimising wake effect of the downstream turbine under the future wind conditions, and determining a cost coefficient for changing the operation parameters to required operation parameters under consideration of fatigue effect of the wind turbine, calculating power productions P0 and Pc, in the predetermined time period, by the wind farm if operated with the current operation parameters under the current wind conditions and if operated with the required operation parameters under the future wind conditions, respectively, and operating the upstream turbine with the required operation parameters if the cost coefficient is lower than a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Carsten Franke, Kedar Kulkarni, Adrian Timbus, Jan Poland, Silvia Mastellone, Yan Zhang
  • Patent number: 10587121
    Abstract: An electrical power system includes a cluster of electrical power subsystems, each of the electrical power subsystems including a power converter electrically coupled to a generator having a generator rotor and a generator stator. Each of the electrical power subsystems defines a stator power path and a converter power path for providing power to the power grid, the converter power path including a partial power transformer. Each of the electrical power subsystems further includes a low voltage distribution panel electrically coupled to the converter power path, a first switch on the stator power path, and a second switch on the converter power path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Govardhan Ganireddy, Saurabh Shukla, Rajni Burra, Steven Wade Sutherland
  • Patent number: 10566793
    Abstract: A distributed synchronization method for interconnecting a microgrid with adjacent power grids at multiple points of interconnections. Receiving a request to connect to the microgrid from a first identified adjacent power grid. Synchronization controllers for each generator of the microgrid identify the generator connecting to the point of common coupling between the microgrid and the first adjacent power grid, and assigns the generator as a leader generator. Determining a frequency synchronization correction and a voltage synchronization correction by the synchronization controller of the leader generator, from synchronization parameters received from the first adjacent power grid. Adjusting active and reactive outputs of the follower generators and the leader generator and connecting the first adjacent power grid with the microgrid when a set of predetermined thresholds are satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Hongbo Sun, Shahil Shah
  • Patent number: 10554044
    Abstract: A method for optimizing reactive power generation of an electrical power system includes generating, via a plurality of cluster-level controllers, a cluster-level reactive power command for each cluster of electrical power subsystems based on a system-level reactive power command. The method also includes determining, via the cluster-level controllers, a subsystem-level reactive power command for each of the electrical power subsystems based on the cluster-level reactive power command. Further, the method includes evaluating, via a plurality of subsystem-level controllers, reactive power capability of a plurality of reactive power sources within each of the electrical power subsystems. Moreover, the method includes generating, via each of the subsystem-level controllers, an actual reactive power for each of the electrical power subsystems based on the evaluation by allocating a portion of the subsystem-level reactive power command to each of the plurality of reactive power sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Rajni Kant Burra, Robert Gregory Wagoner, Govardhan Ganireddy, Saurabh Shukla
  • Patent number: 10544780
    Abstract: A method for controlling a wind power plant, the wind power plant including a plant controller for controlling a plurality of wind turbine generators. The method for controlling a wind power plant allows the wind power plant to continue operating through a grid fault in a weak grid environment. In the method, a fault recovery process is carried out with a wind turbine power controller during a wind turbine fault recovery state to determine a grid voltage (VWTG), compare the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage (Vref) to obtain a difference value, and determine a current reference (QrefVC) based on the difference value for generating a reactive current (Idref) for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage. A corresponding wind power plant is further provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2020
    Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
    Inventors: Manoj Gupta, Amit Kumar Gupta, Dilip Kumar Guru
  • Patent number: 10534328
    Abstract: A system including a power plant having thermal generating units that operate according to multiple possible operating modes, which are differentiated by a unique operational or maintenance schedule. The system further includes a hardware processor and machine readable storage medium on which is stored instructions that cause the hardware processor to execute a process related to optimizing the operational or maintenance schedule during a selected operating period. The process may include: receiving the selected operating period; selecting competing operating modes for the power plant during the selected operating period according to a selection criteria; simulating the operation of the power plant during the selected operating period for each of the competing operating modes and deriving simulation results therefrom; evaluating each of the simulation results pursuant to a cost function and, based thereupon, designating at least one of the competing operating modes as an optimized operating mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2020
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Sanyaswara Rao Ganti, Michael James O'Connor, Christopher Joseph Vreeman, Awadesh Kumar Tiwari, Venkata Jogi Janaki Suresh Mandapaka, Gaurav Nair
  • Patent number: 10523213
    Abstract: Various examples are provided for feedback control of power systems. The feedback control can provide simultaneous frequency regulation and economic operation of a power system. In one example, a method includes obtaining a frequency difference associated with a generator of a power system; determining an output power adjustment based at least in part upon the frequency difference and a cost function associated with the generator; and providing a power command to a secondary frequency control of the generator, the power command based upon the output power adjustment. In another example, a generator control system includes a primary frequency controller configured to control frequency droop of a generator of a power system; and a secondary frequency controller configured to adjust output power of the generator based at least in part upon a frequency difference associated with the generator and a cost function associated with the generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: University of South Florida
    Inventors: Lingling Fan, Zhixin Miao
  • Patent number: 10514663
    Abstract: A microgrid controller includes a database in communication with a processor. The processor is operable to receive at least one microgrid input, to determine a first plurality of optimal power characteristic levels at a corresponding one of a plurality of first time intervals for a first time period, and to determine a second plurality of optimal power characteristic levels of a device determined at a corresponding one of a plurality of second time intervals for a second time period. The first time intervals are found at a first frequency different than a second frequency of the second time intervals. One of the second plurality of optimal power characteristic level corresponds to one of the first plurality of optimal power characteristic levels at each first time interval. The processor is configured to control a device optimal power characteristic level in response to the second plurality of optimal power characteristic levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Yiqing Lin, Stella M. Oggianu
  • Patent number: 10508597
    Abstract: A system includes a controller coupled to an inlet bleed heat system of a compressor. The controller is configured to detect an icing condition of an inlet portion of the compressor by determining a current compressor efficiency value of the compressor, a current compressor flow value of the compressor, or any combination thereof, comparing the current compressor efficiency value to a compressor efficiency model of the compressor, the current compressor flow value to a compressor flow model of the compressor, or any combination thereof, and providing an icing indication to the inlet bleed heat system if a first difference between the current compressor efficiency value and the compressor efficiency model is greater than a first threshold, a second difference between the current compressor flow value and the compressor flow model is greater than a second threshold, or any combination thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2019
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Prabhanjana Kalya, Sidharth Abrol, Matthew John McKeever, David Spencer Ewens
  • Patent number: 10498271
    Abstract: An integrated control system and method which improves load application/rejection performance for diesel generating sets is disclosed. Feedback-linearizing control is used for voltage regulation, which removes interaction between automatic voltage regulation and speed regulation. A proper feed-forward signal is sent to the governor using load anticipation control. The integrated control reduces engine speed and voltage deviations. It is implemented in the voltage regulator, since it recognizes load changes before the engine. The integrated control helps the engine anticipate throttle adjustments in advance of load being recognized by the engine. Test results show an improvement in engine speed recovery after a large increase or decrease in load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: Basler Electric Company
    Inventors: Kiyong Kim, Jeffrey A. Burnworth
  • Patent number: 10495062
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe varying the rotor speed based on the current wind speed when operating in a low power mode. Generally, as the wind speed increases above the rated wind speed (i.e., the wind speed at which the turbine is capable of producing its rated or maximum output power), the rotor speed can be reduced thereby minimizing the risk that the turbine experiences smearing or torque reversals. In one embodiment, as the rotor speed decreases, the turbine maintains the ability to ramp to the rated power of the turbine only by pitching in the blades to an optimal blade pitch angle. Thus, upon receiving a request to cease operating in the low power mode, the turbine can increase the output power to the rated power without first increasing the rotor speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
    Inventors: Martin Ansbjerg Kjær, Robert Bowyer, Robert Grøn-Stevens, Jacob Deleuran Grunnet, Carsten Nørlund Thomsen, Jesper Sandberg Thomsen
  • Patent number: 10487477
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling a construction machine. An apparatus for controlling a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention may compare a fuel efficiency gain expected when engine revolutions per minute (RPM) is decreased with a fuel efficiency gain expected when a current torque curve is changed to a torque curve corresponding to a condition in which auxiliary power is provided and selected from among the plurality of torque curves and then the latter torque curve is selectively applied, based on the fuel efficiency map, and may control an engine by means of a method by which a larger fuel efficiency gain is expected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: DOOSAN INFRACORE CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hong Cheol Yun, Byoung Heon Park