Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for scheduling based on tags of different types. Some embodiments of the method include broadcasting a first tag to entries in a queue of a scheduler. The first tag is broadcast in response to a first instruction associated with a first entry in the queue being picked for execution. The first tag includes information identifying the first entry and information indicating a type of the first tag. Some embodiments of the method also include marking at least one second entry in the queue is ready to be picked for execution in response to at least one second tag associated with at least one second entry in the queue matching the first tag.

Abstract: A method for executing applications on an untrusted device includes selecting one or more applications as sensitive applications. One or more instruction sequences of the said one or more sensitive applications are modified by an external dongle. The one or more sensitive applications are executed on the untrusted device according to the modified instruction sequences. Whether correct execution of the instructions of the said modified instruction sequences has occurred is checked by the external dongle.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a storage memory device, a control unit suitable for generating a descriptor, which describes a work for controlling the storage memory device, and storing the descriptor in a working memory, and a memory control unit suitable for generating control signals for the storage memory device by fetching an instruction set from an instruction memory based on the descriptor.

Abstract: In an aspect, a pipelined execution resource can produce an intermediate result for use in an iterative approximation algorithm in an odd number of clock cycles. The pipelined execution resource executes SIMD requests by staggering commencement of execution of the requests from a SIMD instruction. When executing one or more operations for a SIMD iterative approximation algorithm, and an operation for another SIMD iterative approximation algorithm is ready to begin execution, control logic causes intermediate results completed by the pipelined execution resource to pass through a wait state, before being used in a subsequent computation. This wait state presents two open scheduling cycles in which both parts of the next SIMD instruction can begin execution. Although the wait state increases latency to complete an in-progress algorithm, a total throughput of execution on the pipeline increases.

Abstract: A processor includes: a first instruction processing unit that, in a first mode, receives a first input including instructions included in a first instruction set; a second instruction processing unit that, in a second mode, receives the first input, the second instruction processing unit having a simpler configuration than the first instruction processing unit; a third instruction processing unit that, in a third mode, receives a second input including instructions included in a second instruction set, the second instruction set including part of the instructions included in the first instruction set, the third instruction processing unit having a simpler configuration than the first instruction processing unit and the second instruction processing unit; a selection unit that selects, according to a mode, a result of decoding by one of the instruction processing units; and an instruction execution unit that executes an instruction according to the selected result of decoding.

Abstract: A method and system that is configured for receiving a connection request at a server over a fiber channel network from a client using SCSI, generating a virtual connection to service the connection request by the server, determining a load of each one of a set of virtual connection engines executed by the server, set of virtual connection engines to manage resources of a locality domain, and assigning the virtual connection to a virtual connection engine with a minimum load amongst the set of virtual connection engines.

Abstract: A method and system of the compiler-assisted look-ahead instruction-fetch branch-prediction (CLIB) comprising simple, small, and twice as fast instruction caches are designed for improving both speed and accuracy of instruction fetch and branch prediction by prefetching and fetching a type of instructions for accurate, look-ahead instruction prefetching, fetching and branch prediction and another type of instructions for compatible instruction prefetch and fetch. The invention is also designed for converting each basic block found in the program compiled by compilers in prior arts to a look-ahead instruction and a single or plurality of compatible instructions. The invention is also designed for delivering the look-ahead instructions to branch predictors before fetching the compatible instructions of the look-ahead instructions.

Abstract: Emulation of instructions that include non-contiguous specifiers is facilitated. A non-contiguous specifier specifies a resource of an instruction, such as a register, using multiple fields of the instruction. For example, multiple fields of the instruction (e.g., two fields) include bits that together designate a particular register to be used by the instruction. Non-contiguous specifiers of instructions defined in one computer system architecture are transformed to contiguous specifiers usable by instructions defined in another computer system architecture. The instructions defined in the another computer system architecture emulate the instructions defined for the one computer system architecture.

Abstract: A disassembler receives instructions and disassembles them into a plurality of separate opcodes. The disassembler creates a table identifying boundaries between each opcode. Each opcode is written to memory in an opcode-by-opcode manner by atomically writing standard blocks of memory. Debug break point opcodes are appended to opcode to create a full block of memory when needed. The block of memory may be thirty-two or sixty-four bits long, for example. Long opcodes may overlap two or more memory blocks. Debug break point opcodes may be appended to a second portion of the long opcode to create a full block of memory. A stream fault interceptor identifies when a requested data page is not available and retrieving the data page.

Abstract: In an approach for selecting and issuing an oldest ready instruction in an issue queue, one or more processors receive one or more instructions in an issue queue. Ready to execute instructions are identified. An age of the instructions are represented in a first age array. One or more subsets of the instructions are generated for subset age arrays that each hold an age of the instructions in a subset. A 1-hot signal is generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in the first age array and a 1-hot signal is simultaneously generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in each subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with each subset signal that is represented in the subset age array of the subset signal, wherein a candidate instruction is an oldest ready instruction in the subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with the major signal and issued.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a computer system for storing an internal instruction loop in a loop buffer. The computer system includes a loop buffer and a processor. The computer system is configured to perform a method including fetching instructions from memory to generate an internal instruction to be executed, detecting a beginning of a first instruction loop in the instructions, determining that a first internal instruction loop corresponding to the first instruction loop is not stored in the loop buffer, fetching the first instruction loop, optimizing one or more instructions corresponding to the first instruction loop to generate a first optimized internal instruction loop, and storing the first optimized internal instruction loop in the loop buffer based on the determination that the first internal instruction loop is not stored in the loop buffer.

Abstract: In an approach for selecting and issuing an oldest ready instruction in an issue queue, one or more processors receive one or more instructions in an issue queue. Ready to execute instructions are identified. An age of the instructions are represented in a first age array. One or more subsets of the instructions are generated for subset age arrays that each hold an age of the instructions in a subset. A major signal is generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in the first age array and a subset signal is simultaneously generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in each subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with each subset signal that is represented in the subset age array of the subset signal, wherein a candidate instruction is an oldest ready instruction in the subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with the major signal and issued.

Abstract: A microprocessor includes hardware registers that instantiate the IA-32 Architecture EDX and EAX GPRs and hardware registers that instantiate the Intel 64 Architecture R8-R15 GPRs. The microprocessor associates with each of the R8-R15 GPRs a respective unique MSR address. In response to an IA-32 Architecture RDMSR instruction that specifies the respective unique MSR address of one of the R8-R15 GPRs, the microprocessor reads the contents of the hardware register that instantiates the specified one of the R8-R15 GPRs into the hardware registers that instantiate the EDX:EAX registers. In response to an IA-32 Architecture WRMSR instruction that specifies the respective unique MSR address of one of the R8-R15 GPRs, the microprocessor writes into the hardware register that instantiates the specified one of the R8-R15 GPRs the contents of the hardware registers that instantiate the EDX:EAX registers. The microprocessor does so even when operating in non-64-modes.

Abstract: A microprocessor includes a plurality of registers that holds an architectural state of the microprocessor and an indicator that indicates a boot instruction set architecture (ISA) of the microprocessor as either the x86 ISA or the Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) ISA. The microprocessor also includes a hardware instruction translator that translates x86 ISA instructions and ARM ISA instructions into microinstructions. The hardware instruction translator translates, as instructions of the boot ISA, the initial ISA instructions that the microprocessor fetches from architectural memory space after receiving a reset signal. The microprocessor also includes an execution pipeline, coupled to the hardware instruction translator. The execution pipeline executes the microinstructions to generate results defined by the x86 ISA and ARM ISA instructions.

Abstract: A vector processor includes an instruction fetching unit configured to acquire an instruction, a decoding/issuing unit configured to decode the instruction and issuing the instruction, an operation group configured to include a plurality of operation units and a register configured to store the element data column, wherein the plurality of operation units include a first operation unit processes a first type instruction and a second operation unit processes a second type instruction and the first type instruction; and when a plurality of divided instructions, for which the element data of an instruction to be issued has been divided, are processed by the second operation unit, in a case where the second type instruction is not present, the decoding/issuing unit issues the divided instructions, and in a case where the second type instruction is present, the decoding/issuing unit issues the instruction to be issued without performing division.

Abstract: A system-wide service can simultaneously harden multiple running JITs, for example by hooking into the memory protections of a target operating system and randomizing newly generated code on the fly when marked as executable. Some embodiments preserve the contents of the calling stack, presenting each JIT with the illusion that it is executing its own generated code.

Abstract: Methods and computer program product relate to user input auto-completion. The methods and product are executable on a processing device in a computing system environment so as to provide an auto-completion scheme with enhanced capabilities that improve user efficiency when performing a task.

Abstract: A method includes, in a processor that executes instructions of program code, identifying a region of the code containing one or more segments of the instructions that are at least partially repetitive. The instructions in the region are monitored, and an approximate specification of register access by the monitored instructions is constructed for the region. Execution of the segments in the region is parallelized using the specification.

Abstract: Emulation software executes upon an operating system of a computer and creates an emulated computer. Bootstrapping code is read into this emulated computer from a sector (such as a master boot record) of a mass storage device. Instructions in the bootstrapping code are executed by an instruction emulator (also using an emulated CPU, emulated memory and an emulated hard disk) and these instructions and behavior are collected as each instruction executes. Access to the actual hard disk may be allowed. The collected information is then compared to a virus signature or behavior rules indicating malware and a conclusion is drawn as to whether the bootstrapping code includes malicious software.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a RISC processor and a method of processing flag bits of a register in the RISC processor. Said RISC processor comprises a physical register stack, an operating component connected to the physical register stack and an decoder connected to the operating component; the physical register stack comprises an emulation flag register for emulating to realize flag bits of a flag register in a CISC processor; the operating component comprises a flag read-write module for reading and writing the values of the flag bits of the emulation flag register. The operating component further comprises an operating controller for performing an operation control according to the values of the flag bits of the emulation flag register when the RISC processor is in the working mode of X86 virtual machine during an operation process.

Abstract: A system includes a processor having an instruction register for storing an instruction having a predefined opcode, a predicate register for storing a predicate condition to select an output register for a result of the instruction, a first output register, and a second output register. The processor further includes processor circuitry operable to execute the instruction to produce a result, and processor circuitry operable to store the result of the instruction in the first output register if the predicate condition to select the output is true, and to store the second output register if the predicate condition to select the output is false. A single instruction is used to produce the result, and to store the result of the instruction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a single chip sequential processor comprising at least one ALU-Block wherein said sequential processor is capable of maintaining its op-codes while processing data such as to overcome the necessity of requiring a new instruction in every clock cycle.

Abstract: A microprocessor capable of operating as both an x86 ISA and an ARM ISA microprocessor includes first, second, and third storage that stores x86 ISA-specific, ARM ISA-specific, and non-ISA-specific state, respectively. When reset, the microprocessor initializes the first storage to default values specified by the x86 ISA, initializes the second storage to default values specified by the ARM ISA, initializes the third storage to predetermined values, and begins fetching instructions of a first ISA. The first ISA is the x86 ISA or the ARM ISA and a second ISA is the other ISA. The microprocessor updates the third storage in response to the first ISA instructions. In response to a subsequent one of the first ISA instructions that instructs the microprocessor to reset to the second ISA, the microprocessor refrains from modifying the non-ISA-specific state stored in the third storage and begins fetching instructions of the second ISA.

Abstract: A microprocessor capable of running both x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) machine language programs and Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) ISA machine language programs includes a mode indicator that indicates whether the microprocessor is currently fetching instructions of an x86 ISA or ARM ISA machine language program and a plurality of hardware registers. When the mode indicator indicates the microprocessor is currently fetching x86 ISA machine language program instructions, the plurality of hardware registers store x86 ISA architectural state; when the mode indicator indicates the microprocessor is currently fetching ARM ISA machine language program instructions, the plurality of hardware registers store ARM ISA architectural state.

Abstract: Systems and methods herein provide for a compiler to create executable programs for a compound instruction based processor directly from flowcharts. In one embodiment, a system receives one or more flowchart diagram files that represent a computer program for a Compound CISC (CCISC) processor. The system identifies a flowchart symbol in the one or more flowchart diagram files, identifies a computing category for the flowchart symbol, and generates one or more CCISC instructions based on the computing category for execution by the CCISC processor. Further, the one or more CCISC instructions generated by the flowchart compiler direct the CCISC processor to access and operate on at least two data values in a multi-channel memory during the same clock cycle.

Abstract: In the various aspects, a virtual machine operating at the machine layer may use power consumption models to partition object code into portions, identify the relative power efficiencies of the mobile device processors for the various code portions, and route the code portions to the mobile device processors that can perform the operations using the least amount of energy. A dynamic binary translator process may translate the object code portions into an instruction set language supported by the hardware component identified as being preferred. The code portions may be executed and the amount of power consumed may be measured, with the measurements used to generate and/or update performance and power consumption models.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for generating a replacement binary for emulation of an application. A computer ingests native object code and identifies a central processing unit (CPU) from the native object code. The computer transforms the native object code to produce replacement object code. When executed on the computing device, the replacement code invokes an emulator for the CPU to execute the native code.

Abstract: A microprocessor capable of running both x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) machine language programs and Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) ISA machine language programs. The microprocessor includes a mode indicator that indicates whether the microprocessor is currently fetching instructions of an x86 ISA or ARM ISA machine language program. The microprocessor also includes a plurality of model-specific registers (MSRs) that control aspects of the operation of the microprocessor. When the mode indicator indicates the microprocessor is currently fetching x86 ISA machine language program instructions, each of the plurality of MSRs is accessible via an x86 ISA RDMSR/WRMSR instruction that specifies an address of the MSR. When the mode indicator indicates the microprocessor is currently fetching ARM ISA machine language program instructions, each of the plurality of MSRs is accessible via an ARM ISA MRRC/MCRR instruction that specifies the address of the MSR.

Abstract: A data processing system and method are disclosed. The system comprises an instruction-fetch stage where an instruction is fetched and a specific instruction is input into decode stage; a decode stage where said specific instruction indicates that contents of a register in a register file are used as an index, and then, the register file pointed to by said index is accessed based on said index; an execution stage where an access result of said decode stage is received, and computations are implemented according to the access result of the decode stage.

Abstract: A RISC processor apparatus and method for supporting an X86 virtual machine.

Abstract: A method, information processing system, and computer program product manage instruction execution based on machine state. At least one instruction is received. The at least one instruction is decoded. A current machine state is determined in response to the decoding. The at least one instruction is organized into a set of unit of operations based on the current machine state that has been determined. The set of unit of operations is executed.

Abstract: It is possible to increase the processor instruction set design job efficiency and reduce workload on designers in investigation of an instruction set. An instruction operation code generation system includes an operation code bit width decision means, an instruction sorting means, and an operation code value decision means. The operation code bit width decision means decides a bit width that can be assigned for an operation code of each instruction according to specification data associated with a processor instruction set. The instruction sorting means sorts the instructions according to the operation code bit width. The operation code value decision means decides the value of the operation code of each instruction.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments transform a third-generation language (3GL) and/or an Assembler program so that it can be executed within a fourth-generation language (4GL) runtime environment. Certain example embodiments include a method for transforming a 3GL and/or an Assembler program that is callable by a 4GL program so that the 3GL and/or Assembler program is executable upon call by the 4GL program and from within a 4GL runtime environment. For instance a 4GL identifier may be included in the executable of the 3GL and/or the Assembler program to facilitate execution of the 3GL and/or the Assembler program upon call of the fourth-generation language (4GL) program and within the 4GL runtime environment.

Abstract: A register file, in a processor, includes a first plurality of registers of a first size, n-bits. A decoder uses a mapping that divides the register file into a second plurality M of registers having a second size. Each of the registers having the second size is assigned a different name in a continuous name space. Each register of the second size includes a plurality N of registers of the first size, n-bits. Each register in the plurality N of registers is assigned the same name as the register of the second size that includes that plurality. State information is maintained in the register file for each n-bit register. The dependence of an instruction on other instructions is detected through the continuous name space. The state information allows the processor to determine when the information in any portion, or all, of a register is valid.

Abstract: A system and method for improving software maintainability, performance, and/or security by associating a unique marker to each software code-block; the system comprising of a plurality of processors, a plurality of code-blocks, and a marker associated with each code-block. The system may also include a special hardware register (code-block marker hardware register) in each processor for identifying the markers of the code-blocks executed by the processor, without changing any of the plurality of code-blocks.

Abstract: A processor of an aspect includes decode logic to receive a first instruction and to determine that the first instruction is to be emulated. The processor also includes emulation mode aware post-decode instruction processor logic coupled with the decode logic. The emulation mode aware post-decode instruction processor logic is to process one or more control signals decoded from an instruction. The instruction is one of a set of one or more instructions used to emulate the first instruction. The one or more control signals are to be processed differently by the emulation mode aware post-decode instruction processor logic when in an emulation mode than when not in the emulation mode. Other apparatus are also disclosed as well as methods and systems.

Abstract: A computer, circuit, and computer-readable medium are disclosed. In one embodiment, the processor includes an instruction decoder unit that can decode a macro instruction into at least one micro-operation with a set of data fields. The resulting micro-operation has at least one data field that is in a compressed form. The instruction decoder unit has storage that can store the micro-operation with the compressed-form data field. The instruction decoder unit also has extraction logic that is capable of extracting the compressed-form data field into an uncompressed-form data field. After extraction, the instruction decoder unit also can send the micro-operation with the extracted uncompressed-form data field to an execution unit. The computer also includes an execution unit capable of executing the sent micro-operation.

Abstract: A multi-instruction set architecture (ISA) computer system includes a computer program, a first processor, a second processor, a profiler, and a translator. The computer program includes instructions of a first ISA, the first ISA having a first complexity. The first processor is configured to execute instructions of the first ISA. The second processor is configured to execute instructions of a second ISA, the second ISA being different than the first ISA and having a second complexity, wherein the second complexity is less than the first complexity. The profiler is configured to select a block of the computer program for translation to instructions of the second ISA, wherein the block includes one or more instructions of the first ISA. The translator is configured to translate the block of the first ISA into instructions of the second ISA for execution by the second processor.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for identifying and replacing code translations that generate spurious fault events includes detecting, while executing a first native translation of target instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, occurrence of a fault event, executing the target ISA instructions or a functionally equivalent version thereof, determining whether occurrence of the fault event is replicated while executing the target ISA instructions or the functionally equivalent version thereof, and in response to determining that the fault event is not replicated, determining whether to allow future execution of the first native translation or to prevent such future execution in favor of forming and executing one or more alternate native translations.

Abstract: A technique for decoding an instruction in a variable-length instruction set. In one embodiment, an instruction encoding is described, in which legacy, present, and future instruction set extensions are supported, and increased functionality is provided, without expanding the code size and, in some cases, reducing the code size.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which makes it possible to select a plurality of instructions at a time, and connect a plurality of documents together so that they can be processed as one document. The image processing apparatus has a reading unit, which reads an image on an original to generate image data, and performs processing according to an instruction defining reading processing to be performed, as well as processing on the generated image data. The selected plurality of instructions are analyzed, and based on the analysis result, the selected plurality of instructions are connected together to create a new instruction.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for virtualization of a native instruction set are disclosed. Embodiments include a processor core executing the native instructions and a second core, or alternatively only the second processor core consuming less power while executing a second instruction set that excludes portions of the native instruction set. The second core's decoder detects invalid opcodes of the second instruction set. A microcode layer disassembler determines if opcodes should be translated. A translation runtime environment identifies an executable region containing an invalid opcode, other invalid opcodes and interjacent valid opcodes of the second instruction set. An analysis unit determines an initial machine state prior to execution of the invalid opcode. A partial translation of the executable region that includes encapsulations of the translations of invalid opcodes and state recoveries of the machine states is generated and saved to a translation cache memory.

Abstract: A data processor includes a first register file including registers, a second register file including registers, a number of which is larger than that of the registers of the first register file, an instruction decoder and an operation unit. The instruction decoder decodes an instruction described in first and second instruction formats. The first instruction format includes a first register-addressing field for designating the first register file. The second instruction format includes a second register-addressing field for designating the second register file, a size of which is larger than that of the first register-addressing field. The operation unit executes an instruction described in the first and second instruction formats using operand data stored in the first and second register files, respectively, based on the instruction decoder, and executes operations in parallel, a number of which is determined by a certain field included in the second instruction format.

Abstract: What is provided is a load page table entry address function defined for a machine architecture of a computer system. In one embodiment, a machine instruction is obtained which contains an opcode indicating that a load page table entry address function is to be performed. The machine instruction contains an M field, a first field identifying a first general register, and a second field identifying a second general register. Based on the contents of the M field, an initial origin address of a hierarchy of address translation tables having at least one segment table is obtained. Based on the obtained initial origin address, dynamic address translation is performed until a page table entry is obtained. The page table entry address is saved in the identified first general register.

Abstract: An instruction for parsing a buffer to be utilized within a data processing system including: an operation code field, the operation code field identifies the instruction; a control field, the control field controls operation of the instruction; and one or more general register, wherein a first general register stores an argument address, a second general register stores a function code, a third general register stores length of an argument-character buffer, and the fourth of which contains the address of the function-code data structure.

Abstract: A microprocessor includes a first instruction translator that translates an instruction of an instruction set architecture of a microprocessor. The instruction may specify a first form that writes its result to a destination register or a second form that writes its result to memory. The first instruction translator generates, in response to encountering an instance of the instruction, an indication of whether the instance is of the first form or the second form. A microcode memory stores a tail instruction as part of a microcode routine invoked in response to encountering the instance of the instruction. A second instruction translator receives the tail instruction from the microcode memory and the indication and responsively generates a first micro-operation that writes the result to the destination register if the indication specifies the first form or a second micro-operation that completes a write of the result to memory if the indication specifies the second form.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement and method support efficient indexing into large register files by utilizing register address sequence detection, wherein register addresses to be used by an instruction are produced by concatenating a portion of the address that is contained in the instruction with another portion that is speculatively produced by sequence detection logic. The portion of the correct full address that is not contained in the instruction is stored in a software accessible special purpose register. If the end of a particular sequence of addresses is detected by the sequence detection logic, the invention speculatively assumes that the next address in the sequence will be used. Since only a portion of the full addresses are stored in the instruction, they occupy less instruction space than the full address widths. An instruction may include at least one address portion that identifies a register address.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an instruction decoder that can receive an incoming instruction and a path select signal and decode the incoming instruction into a first instruction code or a second instruction code responsive to the path select signal. The two different instruction codes, both representing the same incoming instruction may be used by an execution unit to perform an operation optimized for different data lengths. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A microprocessor architecture for executing byte compiled Java programs directly in hardware. The microprocessor targets the lower end of the embedded systems domain and features two orthogonal programming models, a Java model and a RISC model. The entities share a common data path and operate independently, although not in parallel. The microprocessor includes a combined register file in which the Java module sees the elements in the register file as a circular operand stack and the RISC module sees the elements as a conventional register file. The integrated microprocessor architecture facilitates access to hardware-near instructions and provides powerful interrupt and instruction trapping capabilities.

Abstract: A transmission control unit transmits function specifying information for specifying a function to be executed. A function control unit executes a first function specified by the function specifying information. A connecting unit, when an additional function control unit that executes a second function specified according to the function specifying information is connected between the transmission control unit and the function control unit, transmits the function specifying information to the additional function control unit, and when it is disconnected, transmits the function specifying information to the function control unit.