Abstract: A baseline difference is determined between a slave line card time stamp corresponding to a slave line card frame sync signal and a master line card time stamp corresponding to a master line card frame sync signal. The slave line card generates subsequent slave line card time stamps for subsequent slave line card frame sync signals and the master line card generates subsequent master line card time stamps for subsequent master line card frame sync signals. Current differences are determined between subsequent slave line card time stamps and the subsequent master line card time stamps and the current differences are compared to the baseline difference. When a mismatch difference occurs (current difference differs from the baseline difference), the mismatch difference causes a phase-locked loop in the master line card to be adjusted or an offset to be provided to the master line card time of day counter.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing operation of a data pipeline are disclosed. To manage the operation, a system may include one or more data sources, a data manager, and one or more downstream consumers. Interruptions to the operation may impact provision of data processing services by the data pipeline and may cause the data processing services to no longer align with operation quality goals for the data pipeline. To maintain compliance with the operation quality goals, the operation may be monitored over time. Operation data may be obtained for the data pipeline and may be used to determine representations of operation quality of the data pipeline. The representations of operation quality of the data pipeline may be compared to the operation quality goals and actions may be performed to remediate differences between the representations of operation quality of the data pipeline and the operation quality goals.

Abstract: An encoding technique for reducing the power of PDM microphones is disclosed. Digital MEMS microphones utilize a modulation technique called Pulse Density Modulation (PDM), where a single data line (PDMDAT) is used to convey the digital information from the microphone source to a receiver. A characteristic of PDM is that a low noise signal will produce the most transitions, a zero signal will produce an alternating bitstream of logic-1s and logic-0s, and low noise bitstreams will be rich in singleton and doubleton 1s/0s. Typically, CMOS drivers transmit the PDM bitstream signal. CMOS drivers consume power primarily when they transition, so a bitstream rich in singletons and doubletons will increase power consumption. Differential encoding with an XNOR function is used as a singleton-suppression encoder, and a differential encoding with an XOR function is used as a doubleton-suppression encoder.

Abstract: A multi-lane integrated circuit transceiver device includes first and second integrated circuit dies having respective first and second pluralities of transmit block/receive block pairs. Each respective transmit block and each respective receive block in the first plurality of block pairs on the first die and the second plurality of block pairs on the second die includes respective digital clock generation circuitry. The device further includes digital clock distribution circuitry to distribute a digital clock signal output by one respective receive block, in one of the first and second pluralities of block pairs, to the transmit blocks in both of the pluralities of block pairs, for use as a baseline clock by the respective digital clock generation circuitry in each of the transmit blocks in both of the pluralities of block pairs. Where each plurality includes N block pairs, the two dies together form a single 2N-lane device.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein provide for a read data strobe (RDQS) path having variation compensation (e.g., voltage and temperature compensation), delay lines, or both, where the RDQS path can be included by a physical (PHY) interface for a memory device, such as a Double Data Rate (DDR) Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) memory device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention which can rapidly output data while being relatively low cost includes: a plurality of memory each including: a strobe signal transmission path having, in this order, a strobe input terminal, a strobe delay circuit, and a strobe output terminal; a plurality of data output circuits connected to a downstream side of the strobe delay circuit of the strobe signal transmission path; and a data output bus connected to the plurality of data output circuits; and a controller including: a strobe circuit which inputs the strobe signal to the strobe input terminal; a data buffer circuit which temporarily stores the data outputted from the data output terminal; and a delay adjustment circuit which adjusts a delay amount of the strobe delay circuit so as to decrease a difference between the memory in delay of the strobe signal outputted from the strobe output terminal relative to the strobe signal outputted from the strobe circuit.

Abstract: A circuit having load jump mitigation, including: circuit processing stages arranged in a pipeline configuration and operable based on respective stage clock signals; and clock control circuits respectively connected to the circuit processing stages to control the respective stage clock signals.

Abstract: An interface circuit includes multiple signal processing devices and a monitor and calibration module. The monitor and calibration module includes multiple monitor circuits, multiple calibration circuits, a compensation accelerator and a processor. The monitor circuits monitor at least one of an amplitude, a frequency and jitter in at least one of a reception signal and a transmission signal to correspondingly generate a monitored result and monitor at least one of power supplying voltage and ground voltage to correspondingly generate a monitored result. The compensation accelerator collects the monitored results and generates a calibration control signal corresponding to each calibration circuit according to calibration commands. The processor generates the calibration commands based on the monitored results.

Abstract: An interface circuit includes a signal processing circuit including multiple signal processing devices and a monitor and calibration module. The monitor and calibration module includes multiple monitor circuits, a processor and a calibration circuit. The monitor circuits monitor at least one of an amplitude, a frequency and a jitter in at least one of a reception signal and a transmission signal to correspondingly generate a monitored result and monitor at least one of power supplying voltage and ground voltage to correspondingly generate a monitored result. The processor collects the monitored results and determines a calibration operation based on the monitored results. The calibration circuit is coupled to the processor and at least one signal processing device and performs the calibration operation on the signal processing device to adjust a characteristic value of the signal processing device.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a memory bank including a plurality of memory cells; and a memory interface circuit configured to store data in the plurality of memory cells based on a command/address signal and a data signal, wherein the memory interface circuit includes: first, second, third and fourth pads configured to receive first, second, third and fourth clock signals, respectively; a first buffer circuit configured to sample the command/address signal in response to an activation time of the first and third clock signals which have opposite phases from each other; and a second buffer circuit configured to sample the data signal in response to the activation time of the first clock signal, an activation time of the second clock signal, the activation time of the third clock signal and an activation time of the fourth clock signal.

Abstract: A circuit element protection apparatus applied to a signal input terminal, the circuit element protection apparatus includes a slave processing unit, a main processing unit, a first soft start unit and a second soft start unit. The first soft start unit receives a signal from the signal input terminal, and is used for noise filtering on the signal and delayed a transmission of the signal to the slave processing unit. The second soft start unit receives the signal from the signal input terminal, and is used for noise filtering on the signal and delayed the transmission of the signal to the main processing unit. The present disclosure further includes a protection method for circuit elements.

Abstract: Techniques for cooperative timing alignment using synchronization pulses are described. The techniques can include generating, at an integrated circuit device, a timing signal, controlling a local count value based on the timing signal, monitoring a synchronization signal of a system comprising the integrated circuit device, detecting a synchronization pulse in the synchronization signal, and aligning the local count value with an implied count value associated with the synchronization pulse in order to align the local count value with those of other integrated circuit devices of the system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a data transmission apparatus having clock gating mechanism. Each of data transmission circuits has a flip-flop depth of N and receives a write clock signal and one of read clock signals to receive and output one of data signals. A write clock gating circuit receives a write clock gating enabling signal to transmit the write clock signal to the data transmission circuits. Each of read clock gating circuits receives one of read clock gating enabling signals to transmit one of the read clock signals. The gating signal transmission circuit has a flip-flop depth of N+M and receives the write and the read clock signals to receive the write clock gating enabling signal and output the read clock gating enabling signals. A largest timing difference among the read clock signals is P clock cycles and M is at least ?P?.

Abstract: A memory system in which a timing drift that would occur in distribution of a first timing signal for data transport in a memory device is determined by measuring the actual phase delays occurring in a second timing signal that has a frequency lower than that of the first timing signal and is distributed in one or more circuits mimicking the drift characteristics of at least a portion of distribution of the first timing signal. The actual phase delays are determined in the memory device and provided to a memory controller so that the phases of the timing signals used for data transport may be adjusted based on the determined timing drift.

Abstract: A baseline difference is determined between a slave line card time stamp corresponding to a slave line card frame sync signal and a master line card time stamp corresponding to a master line card frame sync signal. The slave line card generates subsequent slave line card time stamps for subsequent slave line card frame sync signals and the master line card generates subsequent master line card time stamps for subsequent master line card frame sync signals. Current differences are determined between subsequent slave line card time stamps and the subsequent master line card time stamps and the current differences are compared to the baseline difference. When a mismatch difference occurs (current difference differs from the baseline difference), the mismatch difference causes a phase-locked loop in the master line card to be adjusted or an offset to be provided to the master line card time of day counter.

Abstract: Systems and/or methods can include techniques to exploit dynamic timing slack on the chip. By using a special clock generator, the clock period can be shrunk as needed at every cycle. The clock period is determined during operation by checking “critical path messengers” to indicate how much dynamic timing slack exists. Elastic pipeline timing can also be introduced to redistribute timing among pipeline stages to bring further benefits.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for operation of a memory controller, memory device and system are described. During operation, the memory controller transmits a read command which specifies that a memory device output data accessed from a memory core. This read command contains information which specifies whether the memory device is to commence outputting of a timing reference signal prior to commencing outputting of the data. The memory controller receives the timing reference signal if the information specified that the memory device output the timing reference signal. The memory controller subsequently samples the data output from the memory device based on information provided by the timing reference signal output from the memory device.

Abstract: A controller configured to perform a training process of sampling data using multi-phase signals which are internally generated according to a data strobe signal, and compensating for a delay time of the data strobe signal using a control code which is generated according to the sampling result.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of input/output (I/O) nodes, a circuit, a latch, a memory, and control logic. The plurality of I/O nodes receive a predefined data pattern. The circuit adjusts a delay for each I/O node as the predefined data pattern is received. The latch latches the data received on each I/O node. The memory stores the latched data. The control logic compares the stored latched data to an expected data pattern and sets the delay for each I/O node based on the comparison.

Abstract: A memory system in which a timing drift that would occur in distribution of a first timing signal for data transport in a memory device is determined by measuring the actual phase delays occurring in a second timing signal that has a frequency lower than that of the first timing signal and is distributed in one or more circuits mimicking the drift characteristics of at least a portion of distribution of the first timing signal. The actual phase delays are determined in the memory device and provided to a memory controller so that the phases of the timing signals used for data transport may be adjusted based on the determined timing drift.

Abstract: A phase calibration method includes sweeping phase codes applicable to a serial clock signal, identifying a first, a second, a third, and a fourth phase code, wherein the first phase code causes zero plus a first threshold number of bits extracted from the serial data signal to be a particular value, wherein the second phase code causes all minus a second threshold number of bits extracted from the serial data signal to be the particular value, wherein the third phase code causes all minus a third threshold number of bits extracted from the serial data signal to be the particular value, wherein the fourth phase code causes zero plus a fourth threshold number of bits extracted from the serial data signal to be the particular value, determining an average phase code based on the identified phase codes.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for providing indications associated with power management events. An example apparatus may include a plurality of memory units coupled to a shared power management signal. In this example apparatus, each of the plurality of memory units may be configured to provide to the other of the plurality of memory units, via the shared power management signal, an indication of whether the one of the plurality of memory units is entering a power management event. Further, each of the plurality of memory units may be configured to, if the one of the plurality of memory units is entering the power management event, an indication of a particular operation type associated with the power management event.

Abstract: A chip transferring method includes providing a plurality of chips on a first load-bearing structure; measuring a photoelectric characteristic value of each of the plurality of chips; categorizing the plurality of chips into a first portion chips and a second portion chips according to the photoelectric characteristic value of each of the plurality of chips; providing a second load-bearing structure; weakening a first adhesion between the first portion chips and the first load-bearing structure or between the second portion chips and the first load-bearing structure; and transferring the first portion chips or the second portion chips to the second load-bearing structure.

Abstract: A circuit receives an input signal having a first level and a second level. A logic circuit includes a finite state machine circuit, an edge detector circuit, and a timer circuit. The finite state machine circuit is configured to set a mode of operation of the circuit. The edge detector circuit is configured to detect a transition between the first and second level. The timer circuit is configured to determine whether the first or second level is maintained over an interval, which starts from a transition detected by the edge detector circuit. The finite state machine circuit is configured to change the mode of operation based on the timer circuit determining that the first or second level has been maintained over the interval.

Abstract: A system comprises a plurality of computing devices that are communicatively coupled via a network and have a file system distributed among them, and comprises one or more file system request buffers residing on one or more of the plurality of computing devices. File system choking management circuitry that resides on one or more of the plurality of computing devices is operable to separately control: a first rate at which a first type of file system requests (e.g., one of data requests, data read requests, data write requests, metadata requests, metadata read requests, and metadata write requests) are fetched from the one or more buffers, and a second rate at which a second type of file system requests (e.g., another of data requests, data read requests, data write requests, metadata requests, metadata read requests, and metadata write requests) are fetched from the one or more buffers.

Abstract: An embodiment method is disclosed for deriving an estimation value of a clock-error for a slave clock, wherein the slave clock is set at a nominal slave period and outputs a sequence of slave clock signals at an actual slave period, and wherein a difference between the actual slave period and the nominal slave period is approximated by the estimation value of the clock-error.

Abstract: A baseline difference is determined between a slave line card time stamp corresponding to a slave line card frame sync signal and a master line card time stamp corresponding to a master line card frame sync signal. The slave line card generates subsequent slave line card time stamps for subsequent slave line card frame sync signals and the master line card generates subsequent master line card time stamps for subsequent master line card frame sync signals. Current differences are determined between subsequent slave line card time stamps and the subsequent master line card time stamps and the current differences are compared to the baseline difference. When a mismatch difference occurs (current difference differs from the baseline difference), the mismatch difference causes a phase-locked loop in the master line card to be adjusted or an offset to be provided to the master line card time of day counter.

Abstract: A system includes a plurality of oscilloscopes, each oscilloscope having an output port and an input port, a cable connecting the output port of an initial oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes to the input port of a second oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes, the initial oscilloscope having a processing element to generate a master run clock, the second oscilloscope having a processing element including a phase-locked loop to lock a slave run clock to the master run clock, wherein the processing element of one of the oscilloscopes executes code to cause the processing element to manipulate one of the run clocks to pass trigger information to another of the plurality of oscilloscopes.

Abstract: A gate signal control circuit of a DDR memory system includes a comparing circuit, a flag generator and a signal generator. The comparing circuit receives a first data strobe signal and a second data strobe signal, and generates an internal data strobe signal. The flag generator receives a physical layer clock signal and a read enable signal, and generates plural flag signals. The signal generator receives the internal data strobe signal and the plural flag signal, and generates a gate signal. When plural read commands are issued, the flag generator sets the flag signals according to the physical layer clock signal and the read enable signal. When a read data is received, the signal generator opens the gate signal according to a preamble, and the signal generator samples the plural flag signals to determine the timing of closing the gate signal.

Abstract: Optical apparatus (20) includes a transparent envelope (26) configured to be mounted in a spectacle frame. An electro-optical layer (46) is contained within the envelope, with an array of transparent excitation electrodes (50) disposed over a first surface of the transparent envelope. A transparent common electrode (52) is disposed over a second surface of the transparent envelope, opposite the first surface, and is electrically separated into a central region defining an active area (24) of the electro-optical layer and a peripheral region, which at least partially surrounds the central region. Control circuitry (72, 82, 92) holds the central region of the transparent common electrode at a predefined common voltage while allowing the peripheral region to float electrically, and to apply control voltage waveforms to the excitation electrodes, relative to the common voltage, so as to generate a specified phase modulation profile in the active area of the electro-optical layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a transmission terminal, a time information processing device, and a synchronization method capable of improving synchronization accuracy in a wireless network are provided. According to an embodiment, a sensor system includes a sensor, a transmission terminal, and a time information processing device. The transmission terminal includes an event signal generator, an event time determiner, a communication time determiner, and a communicator. The event signal generator detects the occurrence of an event on the basis of a physical quantity detected by the sensor. The event time determiner determines a detection time of the event. The communication time determiner determines a transmission time at the time of transmission to the time information processing device. The communicator transmits time information to the time information processing device. The time information processing device includes a reception time determiner and a time information processor.

Abstract: A memory system containing: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory dies that each perform a plurality of command operations, and a controller configured to: store, in a preset internal space, profile information for changes in power consumption for each of a operation sections included in each of the command operations, check, from the profile information, the changes in power consumption for each operation section of a first and second command when sequentially propagating the first and second command to the memory dies, calculate, based on the checked changes in power consumption for each operation section, a maximum length of an overlap operation section between the first and second command in which peak power is maintained at or below a first reference power, and adjust, a difference between time points for performing the first and second command based on the calculated maximum length of the overlap operation section.

Abstract: Proactively performing tasks based on estimating hardware reconfiguration times. A determination is made, prior to performing one or more reconfiguration actions to reconfigure a configuration of the computing environment, at least one estimated reconfiguration time to perform the one or more reconfiguration actions. At least one reconfiguration action of the one or more reconfiguration actions is performed, and one or more tasks are initiated prior to completing the one or more reconfiguration actions. The initiating is based on the at least one estimated reconfiguration time.

Abstract: An apparatus is described which includes a delay-line with reasonably matched delay cells and some logic to ascertain both a correct number of DC-DC converters and interleaving angles or phase offsets. The apparatus measures an operating frequency in real-time in multiples of the individual delay cells of the delay-line. The smaller the period, the higher the load coupled to the DC-DC converters and, therefore the greater the number of DC-DC converters are needed to service the load. The period determines the load and can be used to determine the number of DC-DC converters needed and thereby accomplishing autonomous phase enabling/shedding.

Abstract: A transferring chips method, including providing a plurality of chips on a first load-bearing structure; dividing the first load-bearing structure into a plurality of blocks, and each of the plurality of blocks including multiple chips of the plurality of chips; measuring a characteristic value of each of the plurality of chips; respectively calculating an average characteristic value of each of the plurality of blocks based on the characteristic values of the multiple chips of each of the plurality of blocks; and transferring the multiple chips of at least two blocks of the plurality of blocks with the average characteristic values within the same range to a second load-bearing structure.

Abstract: A computer device may include a memory configured to store instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to select a communication session associated with a wireless communication device; determine a service requirement for the selected communication session; determine an end-to-end latency for the selected communication session; and compute a repeat requests adjustment based on the determined service requirement and the determined end-to-end latency. The processor may be further configured to instruct a base station device associated with the communication session to adjust the maximum number of repeat requests transmissions based on the determined repeat requests adjustment.

Abstract: A system includes a plurality of oscilloscopes, each oscilloscope having an output port and an input port, a cable connecting the output port of an initial oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes to the input port of a second oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes, the initial oscilloscope having a processing element to generate a master run clock, the second oscilloscope having a processing element including a phase-locked loop to lock a slave run clock to the master run clock, wherein the processing element of one of the oscilloscopes executes code to cause the processing element to manipulate one of the run clocks to pass trigger information to another of the plurality of oscilloscopes.

Abstract: A memory interface circuit, a memory storage device and a configuration status checking method are provided. The memory interface circuit is configured to connect a plurality of volatile memory modules and a memory controller. The volatile memory modules include a first volatile memory module and a second volatile memory module. The memory interface circuit includes a first interface circuit and a second interface circuit. The first interface circuit is configured to receive a first signal from the first volatile memory module and transmit a second signal to the second interface circuit through an internal path of the memory interface circuit. The second interface circuit is configured to transmit a third signal to the second volatile memory module according to the second signal to evaluate a configuration status of the memory interface circuit by the third signal.

Abstract: A receiver circuit includes a clock lane propagating a clock signal. A self-sampled clock applies a delayed version of the clock signal to the clock signal and compensation logic controls an amount of delay of the delayed version of the clock, based on a reference voltage offset (difference) between the receiver and a transmitter. The delayed version of the clock is centered on one unit interval of the clock. An offset correction based on a clock duty cycle error is applied to data receiver front ends.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing memory calibration with endpoint replay is disclosed. A first calibration of a data strobe signal in a memory subsystem is performed. The first calibration includes determining initial values of first and second endpoints indicative of first and second delay values, respectively, applied to the data strobe signal. A second calibration of the data strobe signal is performed around these endpoints, within a range thereof that is less than a full range there between. Based on the second calibration, the endpoints are adjusted.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for providing bias signals in a semiconductor device are described. As example apparatus includes a power supply line configured to provide a supply voltage and further includes first and second nodes. An impedance element is coupled between the power supply line and the first node and a first transistor having a gate, a source coupled to the first node, and a drain coupled to the second node. A reference line is configured to provide a reference voltage. A second transistor has a gate, a source coupled to the reference line, and a drain. The gate and the drain of the second transistor are coupled to the gate of the first transistor.

Abstract: A sequential circuit with timing event detection is disclosed. The sequential circuit has an input that is asserted to the output during the second clock phase of a two phase clock signal. A timing event detector is coupled to the sequential element input to assert a timing event signal if a transition occurs at the sequential element input during the second clock phase but not to assert during the first clock phase.

Abstract: A method for transmitting time-synchronized data from a controller of an automation system comprising a local time to at least one subscriber of the automation system, wherein the automation system comprises a server having a reference time.

Abstract: Devices, methods and systems are disclosed relating to RF signals. A device may comprise a clock input terminal, a variable delay circuit coupled to the clock input terminal and a test terminal as well as a reference signal generator coupled to the variable delay circuit.

Abstract: A processor includes a front end including circuitry to decode an instruction from an instruction stream and a core including circuitry to process the instruction. The core includes an execution pipeline, a dynamic core frequency logic unit, and a counter compensation logic unit. The execution pipeline includes circuitry to execute the instruction. The dynamic core frequency logic unit includes circuitry to squash a clock of the core to reduce a core frequency. The clock may not be visible to software. The counter compensation logic unit includes circuitry to adjust a performance counter increment associated with a performance counter based on at least the dynamic core frequency logic unit circuitry to squash a clock of the core to reduce a core frequency.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit includes: a two-phase clock generation circuit including first and second branches correspondingly configured to generate a first phase clock signal and a second phase clock signal based correspondingly on a non-inverted clock signal and an inverted clock signal, the first and second branches being cross-coupled with each other; an inverter configured to generate the inverted clock signal based on an input clock signal; and a delay circuit which is non-inverter-based and which is configured to generate the non-inverted clock signal based on the input clock signal, the delay circuit having a predetermined delay.

Abstract: Disclosed is a clock recovery system of a display apparatus including a clock recovery unit which uses changeable option information used for recovering a clock signal and defining a duty, generates delayed clock signals having the duty corresponding to the option information in a clock training section, and outputs one of the delayed clock signals as the clock signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a test entry control block configured to generate a plurality of trigger signals and a reset signal according to a test setting command and addresses; and a test entry signal generation block configured to enable a test entry signal when the plurality of trigger signals are sequentially enabled.

Abstract: A memory interface includes a first output circuit to be connected to the memory device for communication therewith, a first input circuit to be connected to the memory device for communication therewith, a first write circuit configured to process write data, a read circuit configured to process read data and a read strobe, a first delay adjustment circuit, a first switching circuit which is connected in a signal path between the first write circuit and the first delay adjustment circuit, and in a signal path between the first input circuit and the first delay adjustment circuit, and a second switching circuit which is connected in a signal path between the first delay adjustment circuit and the first output circuit, and in a signal path between the first delay adjustment circuit and the read circuit.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) includes a delay lock loop (DLL), a clock tree, an off-chip driver (OCD), a phase detector (PD) and a filter. The DLL receives a reference clock and updates a delay line, and then outputs a calibrated clock via the clock tree; the PD receives the calibrated clock via the clock tree and detects a phase difference between the calibrated clock and the reference clock; and the filter activates the DLL to update the delay line according the phase difference, wherein when a READ command is received, the filter increases the number of activations for the DLL to update the delay line, thereby shortening the access time of the DRAM.