Abstract: A method is disclosed herein. The method includes: connecting a first number of elements in an integrated circuit (IC); parameterizing, by a processor, the first number into first parameters; generating, by the processor, second parameters of the IC based on the first parameters; and adjusting the IC based on the second parameters.

Abstract: Routing a circuit design includes generating a graph of the circuit design where each connected component is represented as a vertex, generating a routing solution for the circuit design by routing packet-switched nets so that the packet-switched nets of a same connected component do not overlap, and, for each routing resource that is shared by packet-switched nets of different connected components, indicating the shared routing resource on the graph by adding an edge. Cycle detection may be performed on the graph. For each cycle detected on the graph, the cycle may be broken by deleting the edge from the graph and ripping-up a portion of the routing solution corresponding to the deleted edge. The circuit design, or portion thereof, for which the routing solution was ripped up may be re-routed using an increased cost for a shared routing resource freed from the ripping-up.

Abstract: A method of making an integrated circuit includes dividing, in a first layer of an integrated circuit layout, a first arrangement of metal lines into a first set of metal lines and a second set of metal lines, wherein the first set of metal lines is between the second set of metal lines and a periphery of the integrated circuit layout, wherein the first arrangement of metal lines is configured to electrically connect to a plurality of contacts connected to a second layer of the integrated circuit layout after a manufacturing process. The method further includes adjusting a metal line perimeter of at least one metal line in the second set of metal lines to make a second arrangement of metal lines, wherein each adjusted metal line perimeter is separated from contacts in the second layer of the integrated circuit layout by at least a check distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for arranging electrical components within a semiconductor device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The method includes (a) placing a plurality of cells in a first layout; (b) generating a second layout by performing a first set of calculations on the first layout such that a total wire length of the second layout is less than that of the first layout; (c) generating a third layout by performing a second set of calculations on the second layout such that cell congestions in the second layout is eliminated from the third layout; (d) generating a fourth layout by performing a third set of calculations on the third layout such that the total wire length of the fourth layout is less than that of the third layout; and (e) iterating the operations (c) and (d) until a target layout conforms to a convergence criterion.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for port generation for a circuit design based on layout connectivity information, which can be used as part of an automatic or a semi-automatic process of an electronic design automation (EDA) system. For instance, various embodiments access connectivity information for one or more networks of a circuit design, and use the connectivity information to identify pins of signal networks as positive connections for ports, and geometric shapes on references networks as candidates for negative connections for ports.

Abstract: A system determines physical design information along a logic hierarchy of a circuit design. The system accesses physical design metrics associated with different parts of a physical design of a circuit. The system accesses a logic design of the circuit comprising a hierarchy of logic blocks. The system determines the physical design metrics associated with one or more logic blocks of the hierarchy of the logic design based on a relation between the physical design and the logic design. The system configures a user interface to display the hierarchy of the logic design of the circuit along with the physical design metrics associated with the one or more logic blocks of the hierarchy. The system sends the configured user interface for display.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein refer to a device having an integrated circuit with multiple tiers including a first tier and a second tier that are arranged vertically in a stacked configuration. The first tier may have first functional components, and the second tier may have second functional components. The device may have a three-dimensional (3D) connection within the first tier that allows for synchronous signaling between the first functional components and the second functional components for reducing latency between the multiple tiers including the first tier and the second tier.

Abstract: This application discloses a computing system to identify net lines corresponding to connections between pins of a source layout design describing a first electronic device and pins of a target layout design describing a second electronic device, scan the net lines in an order selected based, at least in part, on an orientation of the net lines between pins of the source layout design and the pins of the target layout design, identify a plurality of the scanned net lines cross each other, and unravel the crossed net lines by swapping pin assignments of the crossed net lines. The computing system can implement a machine learning algorithm having a first stage to determine a scan order for the net lines and having a second stage to identify the net lines that cross each other and unravel the crossed net lines.

Abstract: A computer program product includes a non-volatile computer readable medium and non-transitory program instructions embodied therein, the program instructions being configured to be executable by a processor of a baseboard management controller in a multi-processor system to cause the processor to perform various operations. The operations include initiating disabling of a processor interconnect between first and second central processing units in the multi-processor system and initiating boot of the first central processing unit, wherein the first central processing unit operates in a first partitioned node independent of the second central processing unit.

Abstract: An approach is proposed to support schedule-based I/O multiplexing for scan testing of an IC. A plurality of I/Os are assigned to a plurality of blocks in the IC for scan testing based on a set of slots under a set of schedules. Each of the set of slots includes a fixed number of scan input pins/pads and scan output pins/pads of the IC. Each slot is then assigned to a specific block on the IC for the scan test until all of the slots available are utilized. The group of assigned blocks is referred to as a schedule, and all of these blocks belonging to this schedule are scan tested in parallel at the same time. The remaining blocks on the IC are also assigned to the slots until all blocks on the IC are assigned to a schedule to be scan tested.

Abstract: An array of poly lines on an active device area of an integrated chip is extended to form a dummy device structure on an adjacent isolation region. The resulting dummy device structure is an array of poly lines having the same line width, line spacing, and pitch as the array of poly lines on the active device area. The poly lines of the dummy device structure are on grid with the poly lines on the active device area. Because the dummy device structure is formed of poly lines that are on grid with the poly lines on the active device area, the dummy device structure may be much closer to the active device area than would otherwise be possible. The resulting proximity of the dummy device structure to the active device area improves anti-dishing performance and reduces empty space on the integrated chip.

Abstract: A method of designing a 3D Integrated Circuit, the method including: partitioning at least one design into at least two levels, a first level and a second level; providing connections placement data of the second level, where the connections include planned connections between the first level and the second level; performing a placement of the first level using a placer executed by a computer, where the placement of the first level is based on the connections placement data, where the placer is part of a Computer Aided Design (CAD) tool, and where the first level includes first routing layers; and performing a routing of the first level by routing layers using a router executed by a computer, where the router is a part of the Computer Aided Design (CAD) tool or a part of another CAD tool.

Abstract: Techniques for low-latency packet processing are disclosed. A network device receives a first set of write transactions including a first set of data segments corresponding to a first DMA descriptor from a host. The network device receives a second set of write transactions including a second set of data segments corresponding to a second DMA descriptor from the host. The network device detects that the first set of data segments have been written. In response to detecting that the first set of data segments have been written, and prior to completely writing the second set of data segments and to receiving a packet notifier from the host, the network device processes the first DMA descriptor.

Abstract: A method is provided in the present disclosure. The method includes several operations: generating a floor plan having multiple macros for an integrated circuit; adjusting the macros according to a channel area interposed between the pins; separating the macros by a channel width of the channel area; and adjusting, in accordance with correlations between the macros and multiple registers, the macros in the floor plan.

Abstract: A method of designing a 3D Integrated Circuit, including: performing partitioning to at least a logic strata, the logic strata including logic, and to a memory strata, the memory strata including memory; then performing a first placement of the memory strata using a 2D placer executed by a computer, where the 2D placer includes a Computer Aided Design tool, where the 3D Integrated Circuit includes a plurality of connections between the logic and the memory strata; and performing a second placement of the logic strata based on the first placement, where the memory includes a first memory array, where the logic includes a first logic circuit connected so to write data to the first memory array, where the first placement includes placement of the first memory array, and where the second placement includes placement of the first logic circuit based on the placement of the first memory array.

Abstract: A method of identifying elements in a design layout having multiple levels of hierarchical cells, each cell having one or more geometric elements, may include selecting a cell from a list of candidate cells for a level of a hierarchy; applying a local rule to the selected cell; identifying each selected cell that includes a geometric element that passes the local rule; building a list of candidate cells for a next-higher level of the hierarchy according to the identified cells; repeating the selecting, identifying, and building operations for each higher level of the hierarchy; and when a highest level of the hierarchy has been processed, returning and storing the list of candidate cells as the global solution for the applied local rule.

Abstract: A cyber control plane for universal physical space is provided. A method can include establishing, by a device comprising a processor, control of a physical space within a geographic area by a control system for the physical space; in response to the establishing, generating, by the device, an authorization policy that regulates access to a wireless communication network within the physical space based on network access rules provided by the control system; and denying, by the device, access to resources of the wireless communication network within the physical space to a mobile application according to the authorization policy.

Abstract: A method for designing and configuring a system on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is disclosed. A portion of the system that is implemented greater than a predetermined number of times is identified. A structural netlist that describes how to implement the portion of the system a plurality of times on the FPGA and that leverages a repetitive nature of implementing the portion is generated. The identifying and generating is performed prior to synthesizing and placing other portions of the system that are not implemented greater than the predetermined number of time. Synthesizing, placing, and routing the other portions of the system on the FPGA is performed in accordance with the structural netlist. The FPGA is configured with a configuration file that includes a design for the system that reflects the synthesizing, placing, and routing, wherein the configuring physically transforms resources on the FPGA to implement the system.

Abstract: A method (of generating a layout diagram) includes generating a cell, representing at least part of a circuit in a semiconductor device, which is arranged at least in part according to second tracks of the M_2nd level (M_2nd tracks), and first tracks of the M_1st level (M_1st tracks). The generating the cell includes: selecting, based on a chosen site for the cell in the layout diagram, one of the M_2nd tracks; generating a first M_2nd pin pattern representing an output pin of the circuit; arranging a long axis of the first pin pattern substantially along the selected M_2nd track; generating second, third, fourth and fifth M_1st pin patterns representing corresponding input pins of the circuit; and arranging long axes of the second to fifth pin patterns substantially along corresponding ones of the M_1st tracks.

Abstract: A synergistic design method for an integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The synergistic design method includes forming a standard cell library and a non-standard cell library, implementing an IC design process from a high-level behavior specification through a gate-level netlist to a physical layout, and verifying the physical layout to fabricate the IC. Each standard cell of the standard cell library performs a Boolean logic operation. Each non-standard cell of the non-standard cell library performs a complex function beyond the Boolean logic operation. A conversion process is executed for translating a circuit function into a Boolean network to generate the gate-level netlist based on the standard cells of the standard cell library corresponding to the circuit function. A direct mapping is executed on the non-standard cell by skipping the conversion process during the IC design process to generate the gate-level netlist.

Abstract: Implementations generally relate to rendering orthogonal lines in a sequence flow. In some implementations, a method includes determining, in a user interface of a client device, a first location of a first process node of a process and a second location of a second process node of the process. The method further includes determining, in the user interface, a control location of a control point for a sequence flow process element. The method further includes placing an orthogonal line between the first location and the second location, wherein the orthogonal line is selected from a plurality of predetermined orthogonal lines based on the control location, the first location, and the second location.

Abstract: This application discloses a computing system implementing a parasitic extraction tool to generate parasitic netlists from tests cases including test layout models of integrated circuit structures. The test cases include reference netlists corresponding to intended parasitic netlists for the test layout models. The computing system can determine values for scaling coefficients that, when utilized by the parasitic extraction tool to generate the parasitic netlists, allow differences between the parasitic netlists and the reference netlists to fall below threshold levels. The determination of the scaling coefficients is performed by iteratively adjusting the values of the scaling coefficients based on differences between the reference netlists and the parasitic netlists generated with the scaling coefficients having the adjusted values.

Abstract: A method and job scheduling node (200) for scheduling data processing across a set of processing machines (202), each processing machine comprising at least one data processor. When receiving (2:2) a request for a data processing job, the job scheduling node (200) obtains (2:5) a current processor resource status of each processing machine, the processor resource status indicating at least current usage of each data processor in said processing machine. The job scheduling node (200) further selects (2:6) at least one vacant data processor in the set of processing machines based on the obtained processor resource status, for executing the data processing job, and dispatches (2:7) the data processing job to at least one processing machine (202a) where the at least one selected data processor is located.

Abstract: Generating design data for manufacturing a logic array of a semiconductor circuit from specification data describing the logic array. The specification is transformed into structured specification data including objects corresponding to circuit cells of a first type and logic specification data specifying the logic circuitry to be included in the logic array, and into structure data including placing and routing information concerning the circuit cells of the first type. A determination is made of circuit cells of a second type from the logic specification data. The circuit cells of the first type are pre-placed and routed based on the structure data. The circuit cells of second type are automatically placed and routed.

Abstract: Described is a system, a method, and a computer-implemented apparatus for increasing computational efficiency and capacity of data stream processing systems. In one embodiment, executor grouping reduces cross-socket communication in a Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) system. In another embodiment, input batching reduces thread context switches which improves instruction cache performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for use in electronic circuit design. The system may include a computing device configured to receive, using at least one processor, an electronic design. The at least one processor may be further configured to generate a common path pessimism removal (“cppr”) database configured to store one or more cppr tags obtained from an initial timing analysis of at least a portion of the electronic design. The at least one processor may be further configured to apply the one or more cppr tags during a block-level timing analysis.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for dynamically abstracting virtual hierarchies for an electronic design. These techniques identify at least a portion of a layout of an electronic design and a virtual hierarchy in the layout portion according to a value for a display stop level. A plurality of figure groups at one or more virtual hierarchies in the layout portion may also be identified in the layout portion. These techniques select a plurality of layout circuit component designs according to the virtual hierarchy. The layout portion may then be abstracted into an abstracted layout portion at least by displaying the plurality of layout circuit component designs and suppressing one or more remaining layout circuit component designs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting malicious attacks. One of the methods includes generating a collection of hypergraphs representing user events across a collection of users; analyzing the collection of hypergraphs to determine a group of malicious user accounts or account activities satisfying a threshold confidence; using the group of malicious user accounts or account activities as training data for a machine learning system that generates one or more classifiers; and using the one or more generated classifiers to output additional malicious user accounts or account activities.

Abstract: A system for analyzing IC layouts and designs by calculating variations of a number of objects to be created on a semiconductor wafer as a result of different process conditions. The variations are analyzed to determine individual feature failures or to rank layout designs by their susceptibility to process variations. In one embodiment, the variations are represented by PV-bands having an inner edge that defines the smallest area in which an object will always print and an outer edge that defines the largest area in which an object will print under some process conditions.

Abstract: A method for solving a problem involving a hypergraph partitioning is disclosed, the method comprising receiving an indication of a problem involving a hypergraph partitioning; obtaining at least one property associated with a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization solver operatively coupled with the digital computer; formulating a partitioning problem of the hypergraph as an unconstrained binary optimization problem; reducing the unconstrained binary optimization problem into a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem; mapping the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem into the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization solver; obtaining from the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization solver at least one solution to the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem; applying a refinement procedure and translating the refined at least one solution to provide an indication of the partitioning and providing a solution to the problem.

Abstract: A system and method for adding hierarchy to a netlist. A netlist is received and converted into a connected graph. Location parameters for the nodes of the connected graph are mapped onto the connected graph. Landmark structures are identified in the connected graph, wherein identifying includes recording a location associated with each landmark structure. Patterns are searched for in the connected graph, wherein searching proceeds outward from an anchor defined by the location of each of the identified landmark structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for multi-user, at least partially concurrent, electronic circuit design. Embodiments may include displaying, at a first client computing device associated with a first user, at least a portion of an electronic circuit design, wherein the electronic circuit design is accessible by multiple users in an at least partially concurrent manner. Embodiments may further include processing a command at the first client computing device from the first user and receiving a temporary update from a server computing device, wherein the temporary update corresponds to a second user associated with a second client computing device. Embodiments may also include displaying, at the first client computing device, an operation corresponding to the received temporary update.

Abstract: A system for printed circuit board layout includes a processing unit and a memory unit. The memory unit stores physical node data and virtual node data. The processing unit is electrically coupled to the memory unit and configured to execute steps of a method for printed circuit board layout. In particular, the physical node data of a printed circuit board (PCB) is acquired. The physical node data include a plurality of data structure and coordinate points of the physical nodes. The virtual node data of the PCB is acquired. The virtual node data include a plurality of data structure of the virtual nodes. A corresponding relation of the physical nodes and the virtual nodes is determined according to the physical node data and the virtual node data. The virtual nodes are disposed at the physical node coordinate points according to the corresponding relation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for multi-user, at least partially concurrent, electronic circuit design. Embodiments may include receiving, at a client computing device, a user input corresponding to a change to an electronic circuit design, wherein the electronic circuit design is accessible by multiple users in an at least partially concurrent manner. Embodiments may also include implementing the change to the electronic circuit design at the client computing device without receiving authorization from a server computing device and transmitting the implemented change to the electronic circuit design to the server computing device.

Abstract: A method comprises: receiving a circuit design comprising networks of first devices fabricated by a first fabrication process; selecting second devices to be fabricated by a second process; substituting the second devices for the first devices in the networks of the circuit design; sorting the second devices within a selected one of the networks by device area from a largest device area to a smallest device area; and assigning each second device in the selected network to be fabricated in a respective tier of a plurality of tiers of a three dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) for which a total area of second devices previously assigned to said respective tier is the smallest, the second devices being assigned sequentially according to the sorting.

Abstract: There is provided a method of placing a plurality of operational cells of a semiconductor device within a semiconductor layout, comprising determining timing data for each of the plurality of operational cells, determining switching activity from RTL or design constraints for each of the plurality of operational cells, determining power grid switch locations relative to each of the plurality of operational cells, deriving a cost function based upon the determined timing data, determined switching activity from RTL/design constraints and determined relative power grid switch locations and initially placing the plurality of operational cells according to the derived cost function.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing the display and edit of a plurality of connected layouts or documents within a single display. A first document or plurality of elements may be displayed as active and a second document or plurality of elements may be displayed as non-active background in a first window. The second document or plurality of elements may be displayed as active and the first document or plurality of elements may be displayed as non-active background in a second window. Any action detected in either window may be displayed in the other window. Upon selection of any active element or predefined net list, the elements physically or logically connected to the selected element or net list may be highlighted in the active documents, listed, or otherwise identified. An inter-document net list may identify connections between existing net lists in multiple documents.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for eliminating fetch cancels for inclusive caches are presented. Some embodiments of the apparatus include a first cache configurable to issue fetch or prefetch requests to a second cache that is inclusive of said at least one first cache. The first cache is not permitted to cancel issued fetch or prefetch requests to the second cache. Some embodiments of the method include preventing the first cache(s) from canceling issued fetch or prefetch requests to a second cache that is inclusive of the first cache(s).

Abstract: A method of reducing execution jitter includes a processor having several cores and control logic that receives core configuration parameters. Control logic determines if a first set of cores are selected to be disabled. If none of the cores is selected to be disabled, the control logic determines if a second set of cores is selected to be jitter controlled. If the second set of cores is selected to be jitter controlled, the second set of cores is set to a first operating state. If the first set of cores is selected to be disabled, the control logic determines a second operating state for a third set of enabled cores. The control logic determines if the third set of enabled cores is jitter controlled, and if the third set of enabled cores is jitter controlled, the control logic sets the third set of enabled cores to the second operating state.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for circuit design are described. In one embodiment, the method comprises determining a distribution of nets of a circuit, the distribution of the nets comprising numbers of blocks that each of the nets has in each of a plurality of partitions of the circuit in a partitioning solution, moving a first block of the circuit from a source partition to a destination partition to modify the partitioning solution, and updating the distribution of the nets after the moving.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit designing method capable of minimizing a parasitic capacitance generated by an overhead in conductive lines, especially a gate line, a semiconductor integrated circuit according to the designing method, and a fabricating method thereof are provided. A method of designing a semiconductor integrated circuit having a FinFET architecture, includes: performing a pre-simulation of the semiconductor integrated circuit to be designed; designing a layout of components of the semiconductor integrated circuit based on a result of the pre-simulation, the components comprising first and second device areas and a first conductive line extending across the first and second device areas; modifying a first cutting area, that is arranged between the first and second device areas and electrically cuts the first conductive line, according to at least one design rule to minimize an overhead of the first conductive line created by the first cutting area.

Abstract: A method of designing a 3D Integrated Circuit, the method including: performing placement using a 2D placer, performing placement for at least a first strata and a second strata, and then performing routing and completing the physical design of said 3D Integrated Circuit.

Abstract: One or more techniques or systems for incorporating a common template into a system on chip (SOC) design are provided herein. For example, a common template mask set is generated based on a first set of polygon positions from a first vendor and a second set of polygon positions from a second vendor. A third party creates a third party SOC design using a set of design rules generated based on the common template mask set. The common template is fabricated based on the third party SOC design using the common template mask set. Because the common template is formed using the common template mask set and because the common template mask set is based on polygon positions from both the first vendor and the second vendor, a part can be connected to the SOC regardless of whether the part is sourced from the first vendor or the second vendor.

Abstract: A programmable analog tile integrated circuit is configured over a standardized bus by communicating tile configuration information from a first integrated circuit tile, through a second integrated circuit tile, to a third integrated circuit tile. Each of the three integrated circuit tiles is part of an integrated circuit. The standardized bus is formed when the tiles are placed adjacent one another. Data bus and control signal conductors of the adjacent tiles line up and interconnect such that each signal conductor is electrically connected to every tile. Tile configuration information may be written to a selected register identified by an address in any selected one of the tiles using the data bus and control lines, regardless of the relative physical locations of the tile sending and the tile receiving the information. Thus, tile configuration information may pass from one tile to another tile, through any number of intermediate tiles.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for routing a net includes selecting, using one or more computer systems, a first spine routing track from a first multitude of routing tracks in accordance with a first cost function, and further in accordance with data associated with the net and the first multitude of routing tracks. The method further includes generating, using one or more computer systems, a first spine wire on the selected first spine routing track.

Abstract: A method of designing a circuit is described. In an embodiment, a physical design implementation for the circuit is created using a plurality of entities. These entities are named “genomes”. Each entity includes a portion of a functional description of the circuit that has been synthesized into a gate-level implementation. An entity is selected to facilitate the physical design implementation meeting a plurality of design constraints. Several steps (e.g., beginning with selection of an entity) of this method are repeated several times to meet the design constraints. As a consequence, the physical design implementation provides more accurate information for use in a final physical design implementation. Moreover, the physical design implementation can be created faster than prior techniques while still allowing a global view of the physical design implementation in meeting design constraints.

Abstract: Techniques for optimizing application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and other IC pin assignment corresponding to a high density interconnect (HDI) printed circuit board (PCB) layout are provided. Applying the techniques described herein, pin assignments may be systematically and strategically planned, for example, in an effort to reduce the PCB layer count and associated cost, increase signal integrity and speed, reduce the surface area used by an ASIC and its support circuitry, reduce plane perforations, and reduce via crosstalk when compared to conventional designs with an ASIC mounted on a multilayered PCB.

Abstract: Defective artifact removal is described in photolithography masks corrected for optical proximity. In one example a method is described in which partitions are identified in a mask design for independent optimization. The partitions are grouped and ordering into stages. The first stage is processed. Geometries are extracted from the periphery of the first stage partitions. The extracted geometries are added to the peripheries of second stage partitions. Then the second stage partitions are processed.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes arranging a first cell and a second cell, determining, by a processor, a first pattern density of a first cell, determining a second pattern density of a second cell, determining a pattern density gradient from the first pattern density to the second pattern density, determining whether the pattern density gradient exceeds a pattern density gradient threshold, and indicating a design change if the pattern density gradient exceeds than the pattern density gradient threshold.

Abstract: A method of reducing execution jitter includes a processor having several cores and control logic that receives core configuration parameters. Control logic determines if a first set of cores are selected to be disabled. If none of the cores is selected to be disabled, the control logic determines if a second set of cores is selected to be jitter controlled. If the second set of cores is selected to be jitter controlled, the second set of cores is set to a first operating state. If the first set of cores is selected to be disabled, the control logic determines a second operating state for a third set of enabled cores. The control logic determines if the third set of enabled cores is jitter controlled, and if the third set of enabled cores is jitter controlled, the control logic sets the third set of enabled cores to the second operating state.