Abstract: A microcutting device incises minute samples of organisms, such as egg cells and protozoa, and the like. This device is made of a thin film plate which is formed by use of a semiconductor manufacturing technique, and has a heater in the vicinity of its cutting edge. The microcutting device is sharper than a metal-blade incision device and is suitable of mass production.

Abstract: The knife comprises a block (1) with a front face (3) in which a diamond blade (9) with a frontal surface (10) which is preferably coplanar with the front face (3), is held. The diamond blade (9) has a back surface (11) forming a cutting edge (12) together with the frontal surface (10). A plastic insert (14), preferably of epoxy resin, adjoins the back surface (11) spaced from the cutting edge (12). The insert (14) has a plane upper surface (15) whose plane intersects the frontal surface (10) at an angle of 80.degree. to 87.degree., preferably about 84.degree.. Thereby sectioning and section pick-up under a stereo microscope are facilitated.

Abstract: A ceramic and masonry power saw is constructed with a fluid cooling bearing assembly to drive a saw blade. The fluid cooling bearing assembly includes a bearing housing which has a coolant chamber embracing around the shaft sleeve. The coolant chamber has a C-shaped cross section and is extended along the shaft sleeve. The bearing housing also provides a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet for sealedly connecting the coolant chamber with the coolant conduit arrangement. Therefore, the coolant would not only be pumped to cool the saw blade and the work piece to be cut, but also be pumped to flow inside the bearing housing for cooling the rotating blade shaft in order to prevent overheating of the blade shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus to make appropriately shaped masonry or foam building blocks for arranging and setting in courses or layers--masonry style--to build a blockwork domed structure therefrom, as well as, a method of making or cutting an individual block from a bar or billet of masonry or foam raw stock material (e.g., foam such as polystyrene and the like), and also, the resultant domed structure.

Abstract: A method for producing a polymeric foamed material panel including the steps of providing a polymeric foamed material; and cutting (e.g. hot wire cutting) the polymeric foamed material until reaching a preconfiguration cut point. The method further includes cutting subsequently from the preconfiguration cut point a brace-receiving configuration in the polymeric foamed material; and sliding a brace member into the brace-receiving configuration to produce a polymeric foamed material panel. A method for forming a structure comprising engaging together a pair of polymeric foamed material panels produced in accordance with the method for producing a polymeric foamed material panel. A polymeric foamed material panel comprising a panel consisting of a polymeric foamed material, and a brace-receiving-configured slot disposed in the polymeric foamed material of the panel. A brace member is disposed in the brace-receiving-configured slot in the polymeric foamed material of the panel.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting any one of blocks and panels of cellular plastics into various shapes. The cellular plastic is held on a stationary platform around which a movable frame is affixed to two slides. The movable frame moves on two horizontal rails to effect cutting in the x-direction. Cutting is done with a hot wire affixed to two slides which move together vertically on vertical rails along the moveable frame to effect cutting in the y-direction. Stepping motors are driven by a computer to provide for displacement of the hot wire. Each motor includes a pinion which is mounted on a shaft directly engaging gear-racks parallel to the rails, to effect cutting of various shapes defined by the equation y=f(x).

Abstract: A slitting assembly (10) is disclosed in the preferred form of a rotary cutter including a shaft (50) upon which relatively thin, large diameter annular blades (56) are slid. Relatively large diameter hubs (60) are provided having inner surfaces for receipt on the shaft (50) and having axial ends which flushly abut with the axial faces of the blades (56) for holding the blades (56) in axially spaced relations on the shaft (50). An axial bore (54) is provided through the shaft (50) for circulating a coolant in fluid communication therewith by rotary unions (74, 78). Thus, the blades (56) are cooled below ambient temperature by conduction through hubs (60) and shaft (50) for imparting continuous longitudinal cuts in a band (12) of fat-free brownie products having an internal temperature higher than ambient. The outer periphery of the blades (56) rotate against a back-up roll (22) rotatable about a parallel axis below the band (12).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a cut end of a surgical suture tip. The apparatus including a first and second cutting dies with a channel for receiving a suture. Mechanical actuators are provided to moving the cutting dies from an open to a closed position. The cutting dies are adapted to trap and compressing the suture. A cutting blade is provided for cutting the surgical suture tip adjacent to the first and second cutting dies when the cutting dies are closed.

Abstract: A method for producing a polymeric foamed material panel including the steps of providing a polymeric foamed material; and cutting (e.g. hot wire cutting) the polymeric foamed material until reaching a preconfiguration cut point. The method further includes cutting subsequently from the preconfiguration cut point a brace-receiving configuration in the polymeric foamed material; and sliding a brace member into the brace-receiving configuration to produce a polymeric foamed material panel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting a surgical suture at a first and second different location along its length. The apparatus having a first and a second cutting die with channels for receiving at least a portion of the cross-section of the surgical suture at each location. Each of the first and second cutting dies respectively is provided with an opposing cutting die to further restraint the suture. A blade is also provided at each cutting location for cutting the suture at a point adjacent to the respective cutting dies when the suture is restrained between the sets of dies.

Abstract: A device (10) for cutting a material into strips, particularly fabric ribbon flowing continuously along a plurality of such devices mounted on a bar positioned transverse to the direction of movement of the fabric, includes a body (12) coupled to the bar and two electrodes (20, 22) between which is stretched a resistance wire (28). The resistance wire is attached to the electrodes by rivets (30, 32).

Abstract: A parallel shear apparatus (20) for simultaneously shearing a plurality of streams of molten glass (A, B, C) into gobs including opposed carriages (22, 24) which are repetitively moved along rectilinear opposed paths toward and away from one another. Each of the carriages carries a plurality of shear blades (40a, 40b, 40c/42a, 42b, 42c) which cooperate with one another to shear the glass streams into gobs when the carriages are positioned close to one another. The shear blades carried by each of the carriages have internal flow passages (66) to permit the blades to be internally liquid cooled by liquid entering the carriages from inlet lines (52, 56), and the blades carried by one of the carriages (22) are biased by compression springs (82) into contact with the blades carried by the other carriage (24) to prevent excessive contact loads between the blades in their shearing positions. A contact lubricator (88) is provided to lubricate the contact surfaces of the blades carried by one of the carriages (22).

Abstract: A cooling and refrigeration apparatus cools surfaces of meat cutting machines, scales, and food preparation areas so as to inhibit bacterial and other microbial growth. The apparatus includes a cooler to lower the temperature of the food contact surfaces to a predetermined temperature which inhibits bacteria and other microbial growth by providing a surface at the predetermined temperature adjacent to or at the food handling surfaces. The cooler is either a thermoelectric module or an accessory source of cooled air.

Abstract: A microtome includes a suction system that is integral with a knife carrier, which opposes the rolling up of tissue sections upon themselves and ensures evacuation of waste sections immediately after their appearance in the region of the sectioning blade of the knife carrier. The knife carrier has a suction cavity that is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the sectioning blade and is connected to a source of vacuum or reduced pressure. A cover is pivotably mounted on the body of the knife carrier. The cover has a u-shaped cross section, opened downwards, and profiled to cover the suction cavity and partially cover the sectioning blade. The cover defines a narrow free space in a form of a channel extending parallel to the upper face of the body of the knife carrier to guide a flow of suctioning air exerted on the sections. A valve has a closed position and an opened position for regulating the flow of suctioning air through the narrow free space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing shrinkwrap from a plurality of bottles encased in the same and arranged in the form of a substantially rectangular package. The apparatus includes a base frame that has an upper support surface. Extending upwardly through the support surface is a first cutting assembly. Spaced from the first cutting assembly and also extending upwardly through the support surface is a second cutting assembly. A pusher is connected to the base frame and is adapted to move the package along the support surface over the first cutting assembly in order to effectuate a lengthwise cut in the bottom of the package. A second pusher is also secured to the base frame and is adapted to move the package across the support surface over the second cutting assembly in order to effectuate a widthwise cut in the bottom of the package. The shrinkwrap removing apparatus also includes a debagging station for removing the shrinkwrap from the plurality of bottles.

Abstract: A parallel shear apparatus (20) for simultaneously shearing a plurality of streams of molten glass (A, B, C) into gobs comprising opposed carriages (22, 24) which are repetitively moved along rectilinear opposed paths toward and away from one another. Each of the carriages carries a plurality of shear blades (40a, 40b, 40c/42a, 42b, 42c) which cooperate with one another to shear the glass streams into gobs when the carriages are positioned close to one another. The shear blades carried by each of the carriages have internal flow passages (66) to permit the blades to be internally liquid cooled by liquid entering the carriages from inlet lines (52, 56), and the blades carried by one of the carriages (22) are biased by compression springs (82) into contact with the blades carried by the other carriage (24) to prevent excessive contact loads between the blades in their shearing positions.

Abstract: In a process and a device as well as their use for lubricating and cooling cutting blade edges and/or workpieces in machining operations with chip removal, at least two immiscible fluids are fed to the cutting edges or workpieces. The two fluids include a first fluid for reducing friction between the cutting edge and a workpiece or chip, and a second fluid for cooling the cutting edge, workpiece, cutting edge support and, in case of need, the chips. A surprising increase of the lubricating and cooling effect can be achieved by the fact that the two fluids are stored or processed separately in separate vessels, and each fluid is conveyed from its associated container via a separate feed line to an applicator. Also, each fluid is applied from its associated applicator to the workpiece to be machined or to the cutting edge of the blade.

Abstract: A film dispenser includes a housing having bottom, front, rear and side walls and a pivotally mounted top cover. The front wall defines a substantially elongate opening. Film or wrap severing means are provided at or adjacent said opening. An elongate and transversely extending support recess is provided within said housing and rearwardly of the opening, so as to allow for an elongate roll of film or wrap to be located therewithin. A pivotally mounted pressure flap is provided within the housing and is positioned above and apart from said support recess. A roll of film or wrap is adapted to be located within said support recess, with said pressure flap providing a downward pressure thereon.

Abstract: A tapering apparatus is mounted on a table platform for tapering a sheet of foam insulation. The apparatus utilizes a rotating wire through which a current is applied in order to heat the wire. The temperature of the wire is maintained above the melting temperature of the foam insulation so that the insulation is melt and cut as it is forced across the wire. A conductive wire forms an endless belt positioned around a pair of rotatable sheaves. The wire is responsive to the angular rotation of the drive sheave. The sheaves are vertically adjustable in order to set a desired height and cutting angle for the tapering of the sheet of insulation. The current flowing through the wire is controlled such that the wire is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the foam insulation. A variable speed motor is connected to the drive sheave which is used to rotate the wire about the sheaves. The sheet of foam insulation is then forced into the rotating wire.

Abstract: A scroll saw for cutting complex contours in a work piece with minimal vibration. The inventive device includes a substantially U-shaped main body having horizontally extending legs between which a saw blade is reciprocally mounted. A cogged belt extends over a plurality of guide pulleys and terminates at opposed ends of the saw blade. A drive pulley is oscillated by an electric motor and engages the belt to effect reciprocation of the saw blade. An air pump is also mechanically powered by the drive pulley for removing dust particles from the work area. Also included is a vibration reduction system and further a saw lubrication system.

Abstract: The fabric run (4) has a hollow marker profile (12) arranged along a cutting line (10). A cutting device (16) is equipped with a sensing tongue (14) which engages in the hollow marker profile (12), and which guides a cutting tool (18) along the marker profile (12) and hence along the cutting line (10). Exact, dimensionally accurate cutting of a fabric run is thereby possible.

Abstract: An electrically heated knife blade is mounted on a carriage for moving the blade across a strip of elastomeric material. The carriage is propelled by a constant force provided by a pneumatic cylinder in communication with a source of constant air pressure so that the cutting speed is automatically increased at sections of strip material which are relatively thin and the cutting speed is automatically decreased at sections of strip material which are relatively thick. Sensors for determining the position of the relatively thick sections may be connected to the source of electricity for heating the knife blade to increase the voltage while cutting the relatively thick sections and thereby provide for a substantially constant cutting speed across the strip of elastomeric material. A tire tread is bent at the location the knife blade is moved across the tread to provide matching cut ends for splicing on a tire building drum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for degating plastic parts from a runner system wherein the parts are automatically and precisely positioned for accurate reproducible degating and pick-up.

Abstract: A roller with grooves for a wire saw around which a cutting wire is wrapped. The roller comprises a core member having an inside divided into two areas which have a boundary at the center in the longitudinal direction of the core member, wherein each of the areas has a passage for circulation of a coolant and the inlet and the outlet of each passage are provided in the vicinity of the outer end of one area side in which the passage belongs.

Abstract: A boat for use with microtomes eliminates the needs for adhesives and provides reusability by use of an elastomeric gasket compressed between contacting surfaces of the knife and boat. The compression is provided by a clamping action of components of the boat for ultramicrotome applications or in the case of histological knives, where the knife base is much broader, by means of a separate leaf spring encircling the unobstructed lower edge of the knife.

Abstract: A cooled pellet making machine includes a rotary cutter and a fixed blade mounted on a fixed support table in opposition to the rotary cutter for cutting a strand into pellets. Each of the fixed support table and the fixed blade are provided with a communication chamber having an inflow port formed in one end and an outflow port formed in the other end. The communication chamber of the fixed blade is connected with the communication chamber of the fixed support table. Cooling water may be circulated through the communication chamber to eliminate heat from being generated on the fixed blade. Therefore, the strand may be cut in a cooled condition by means of the rotary cutter, to produce pellets of uniform size.

Abstract: An archery target having a threaded bore directed medially thereof, with the archery target having a first density and an insert threadedly received within the target, having a second density at variance relative to the first density. An apparatus for effecting the cutting of a helical groove within the target block, such that a support yoke mounts an electrical heated resistance wire having a loop directed into the wire, whereupon rotation of the wire loop within a target block bore effects axial displacement of the cutting wire relative to the bore of the target block to impart a groove into the bore of helical configuration to threadedly receive the insert within the bore.

Abstract: An automated wire stripper has a forward wire-gripping assembly, a rearward insulation-pulling assembly, and a rotatable knife hub assembly positioned intermediate of the forward and rearward assemblies. The knife hub assembly includes a pair of thermal knife elements which are spring-biased to normally close upon the end of a wire. Pneumatic actuators open the knife elements against the bias of the springs. The rearward assembly is operable to clamp and pull a section of outer jacket or insulation covering from the wire after the knife hub has cut around the its circumference of the jacket.

Abstract: Marks such as patterns, designs, numbers, or the like are cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets placed on a glass base by a thermal cutter having a heated cutting bit. The thermal cutter is movable two-dimensionally over the mark sheet, and is also vertically movable between an upper position in which the thermal cutter is lifted off the mark sheet supported on the base and a lower position in which the thermal cutter is lowered in contact with the mark sheet supported on the base. The thermal cutter is angularly movably supported on an eccentric shaft that is rotatable by a stepping motor. The thermal cutter has a cutting bit resiliently urged by a spring for stable positioning. A range or ranges in which desired marks are to be cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets can be confirmed by being traced by the thermal cutter before the marks are actually cut out. When mark numerals indicative of desired numbers are to be cut out, such mark numerals are rearranged and displayed for the operator's information.

Abstract: A process for the thermal cutting of a running, meltable fabric run includes cutting the fabric run by a hot cutting wire. The cutting wire extends in a plane extending essentially perpendicularly to the travel direction of the fabric run. The cutting wire is inclined relative to the fabric run by an angle of greater than 0.degree. and smaller than 90.degree..

Abstract: Invention discloses a heated die to form long lived aperatures in upper region of plastic wrapped packages; said die featuring improved construction providing focused unidirectional heat flow to avoid package failure leading to product deterioration and package failure and disengagement with display hangers; said heat control effected by micro control of flow of energizing electricity.

Abstract: A cap opening machine for a film seal cap, includes a hollow punch with a depressurizable space defined in a hollow portion thereof; a pressure regulating device for regulating pressure in the depressurizable space; and a punching-action causing mechanism for moving the punch and the cap relative to each other, whereby a punched-out piece, punched out by the punch, is processed by the action of a differential pressure between atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the depressurizable space. With the design, this cap opening machine can eliminate manual work of an operator that may cause infection, hardly contaminates the contents of containers, and shows high performance.

Abstract: A wood-cutting method is disclosed using a tool having a cutting part heated by electric current wherein the temperature of the cutting part of the tool, in proximity of the wood, is maintained at a predetermined level. Also disclosed is a wood-cutting tool that has a carrying part and a cutting part in which the cutting part is heated by electric current. The cutting part is blunt and projects beyond the side surfaces of the carrying part. In order that the temperature of the cutting part be maintained at a predetermined level, the tool is provided with a temperature regulator with at least one temperature-sensitive element arranged in thermal communication with the cutting part. The blunt cutting part is formed as a bulbous rigid member selectively coated with an electrically insulative coating that supports a film electric resistance heating element which in turn is covered by an outer protective covering.

Abstract: A bag opener for opening bags containing recyclable materials includes a source of heat sufficient to melt the bags and an assembly that brings the bags into the vicinity of the source of heat to open the bags. In a preferred embodiment the source of heat includes a heated member and the assembly brings the bags into contact with the heated member to open the bags.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting lengths of material is provided having a pair of scroll type cams adapted to operate a pair of laterally opposed cutting blades. The apparatus comprises a frame having a front end, a rear end, and generally parallel side members laterally opposed to each other and spaced apart by a plurality of rollers extending generally perpendicular between the parallel side members of the frame. The pair of laterally opposed cutting blades are pivotally connected to the front end of the frame. The blades are constructed from a metallic material, the surfaces of which may be heated electrically to facilitate cutting. The scroll type cams are rotatably mounted to each side of the frame near the ends of the cutting blades and are adapted to engage cam followers connected to the blades. Pneumatically operated cylinders simultaneously rotate each of the scroll cams in the same direction with respect to the frame to convert rotational motion of the cams to linear motion of the cam followers.

Abstract: The shredding device for paper web according to the present invention is equipped with a receiving drum, the peripheral surface thereof being formed as a suction surface, a drum shaft which is arranged in parallel to the receiving drum, a bladed drum which is mounted on the drum shaft, a pair of free rollers which are rotatably mounted via bearings on the drum shaft at both sides of the bladed drum and which have a larger diameters than the bladed drum, a pair of rocking arms which are free to rock and which support both ends of the drum shaft, a pair of air cylinders which urge these rocking arms toward the receiving drum, and a control system which increases the air pressure of the air cylinders according to the thermal expansion of the free rollers and displaces the axes of the free rollers with respect to the axis of the drum shaft through the bearings.

Abstract: A magneto repulsion electrical tape wound coil has been developed with improved current distribution and improved heat transfer. The coil is easy and is expensive to manufacture and simple to mount. The coil comprises a conductive strip (e.g., a copper strip) with rectangular openings stamped in it with a standard metal stamp. The single row of openings are at regular intervals and arranged so that the width of the openings and the spacing of the openings is such that when the coil is wound there is an overlap of the openings, forming radial passages extending from the outer periphery of the coil to its central core electrode. Cooling fluid may be supplied from a hollow inner electrode so that the cooling fluid flows radially, outwardly. Since the openings overlap to form radial passages, a cross-flow path for the cooling fluid may be established where fluid enters the passages on one side of the coil and exits from the other side of the coil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for feeding oil to a turret punch press in which an upper tool is adapted to be repeatedly moved vertically relative to a lower tool formed at the upper end of a cylindrical die. Conventional hand lubrication or the like can be carried out in order to feed lubricating oil to the contact surfaces at which the upper tool and a supporting member therefor make sliding contact with one another. A material is positioned on the upper face of the cylindrical die so as to mask the cylindrical die. Atomized cutting oil is periodically fed to the inside space of the cylindrical die, and is prevented from escaping therefrom due to the presence of the material before punching of the material and due to the extension of the upper tool into the lower tool after punching of the material has been carried out.

Abstract: A process for selectively abrading one surface of a veneer knife at a higher rate that the other face and includes a novel way of providing lubricating and cooling fluid to the faces of the knife wherein the majority of the lubricant is provided to the face which abrades slower to further enhance the self sharpening of the knife.

Abstract: A heated knife has a motor adapted to drive the knife against a cutting block with the web inbetween. The knife body is metal and has a cutting edge with side surfaces at an obtuse angle to each other. The knife is formed with a lengthwise bore which houses a Calrod capable of heating the knife up to about 950.degree. F. The knife body has relatively thin lateral ears spaced from the heater and which receive support bolts from the opposite ends of a driving yoke by which the motor drives the knife. This arrangement reduces the amount of heat withdrawn from the knife.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting fabrics and the like includes a workbench on which the fabric is placed, a first movable carriage freely movable in one direction along one side of the work bench, and a second movable carriage mounted on the first carriage which is freely movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the first carriage. A cutter including a heated tip, is mounted on the second carriage, and the heated tip is displaceable into contact with a fabric for cutting a desired mark or pattern out of the fabric. The apparatus additionally includes an absorbent member for cleaning the heated tip after a cutting operation. The apparatus permits an automatic and efficient cutting operation for marks and can be manufactured economically.

Abstract: A bore cutting apparatus for polystyrene blocks. Using a plurality of bore forming tubular members, each with its own resistive heating element, a foam block can be bored with a plurality of uniformly sized and shape openings, even openings having a square cross-sectional shape. The foam blocks can then be utilized in a building construction that enables walls to be quickly, inexpensively produced, having structural strengths greater than conventional wood framing methods. The apparatus can also be used for the packaging industry to produce large foam packing materials on a custom basis. The apparatus is fabricated from low cost, easily available materials and is light enough and sufficiently portable to be taken to the job site.

Abstract: The production of packaging material for expanded polystyrene (EPS) includes randomly placing a piece of EPS of any size or shape across a first grid of wires, cutting the EPS into strips by heating the wires, allowing the strips to fall to a second grid of wires, and cutting the EPS strips by heating the second set of wires.

Abstract: Marks such as patterns, designs, numbers, or the like are cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets placed on a glass base by a thermal cutter having a heated cutting bit. The thermal cutter is movable two-dimensionally over the mark sheet, and is also vertically movable between an upper position in which the thermal cutter is lifted off the mark sheet supported on the base and a lower position in which the thermal cutter is lowered in contact with the mark sheet supported on the base. The thermal cutter is angularly movably supported on an eccentric shaft that is rotatable by a stepping motor. The thermal cutter has a cutting bit resiliently urged by a spring for stable positioning. A range or ranges in which desired marks are to be cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets can be confirmed by being traced by the thermal cutter before the marks are actually cut out. When mark numerals indicative of desired numbers are to be cut out, such mark numerals are rearranged and displayed for the operator's information.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a frame-supported pellicle membrane used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in the photolithographic patterning work of, for example, semiconductor devices. An improvement is proposed for trimming of a pellicle membrane formed on a base plate and adhesively bonded to a pellicle frame to remove the extraneous portion of the membrane protruded out of the pellicle frame. Instead of the mechanical punching method for trimming, the trimming work according to the invention is performed by using a cutting device having a cutter element heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the membrane so that the membrane is trimmed by melting of the resin. Different from the conventional mechanical punching method, the trimming process of the invention is free from the problem of occurrence of dust particles deposited on the membrane to adversely affect the quality of the pattern reproduction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for shaping a solid antiperspirant stick composition. The antiperspirant composition is produced in a generally cylindrical form having an oval or elliptical cross-section and the method and apparatus disclosed herein form the exposed end of the stick into a domed shape. A shaping mechanism comprises three shaped and heated cutting edges, each of which is arcuately oscillated with respect to the end of the stick within the plane of the major axis of the oval or ellipse. One pre-cut cutting edge is oscillated in one direction and makes a cut partially into one side of the exposed end of the stick. Rough cut and finish cut cutting edges are then arcuately passed through the end of the stick in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A slit forming apparatus consists essentially of a rotary blade assembly, a rotary backing roller, and pressing projections. The rotary blade assembly contacts with or abuts against a strip-shaped material travelling over the rotary backing roller and then penetrates said material to form slits in it. The backing roller has banks for holding the strip-shaped material pressed by the rotary blade assembly, and also has grooves for receiving the blades of the rotary blade assembly when they penetrate the strip-shaped material. The pressing projections provided at opposite side ends of the assembly prevent the undersired movement of said material in the lateral or longitudinal direction. With this apparatus, substantially defect-free satisfactory slits are formed in the strip-shaped material.

Abstract: A tape wound coil is provided, for use in magnetic repulsion punching, that has a plurality of slits therein which allow circulation of coolant therethrough. This coil is made of thin copper foil, or the like that is treated with an epoxy, for electrical insulation between the windings, and then wound around a center post. The face of the coil is machined smooth, whereas a counter bore is machined into the back of the coil such that a portion of the center post and the inner most windings are removed. Radial slits are then machined into the back of the coil, which will allow for the coolant flow. Thus, a coil for use in magnetic repulsion punching is provided which maximizes the capacity for carrying electrical current and increases the winding density exhibited by conventional M-R coils. Further, the coil of the present invention will withstand high repetition mechanical shear forces created as a result of the large amount of electrical current pulsing through the windings.

Abstract: At a cut end portion of a belt-like member is formed a jointing surface, which is inclined at a small angle with respect to the surface of the belt-like member, simultaneously with cutting. A belt-like member (32) on a conveyor belt (6) is pinched under a pressure by an upper die (29) and a lower die (33) heated respectively by heaters (30) and (34), thereby it is subjected to plastic deformation and cut, and also jointing inclined surfaces are formed at the cut end portions. A die holding member (24) for holding the upper die is reciprocated in the vertical direction, by an action of a rotary shaft (11) having an eccentric cam (18). A separating member (38) which is moved vertically by another cam (40) operates as delayed with respect to the movement of the upper die, and when the upper die leaves the belt-like member, it presses the belt-like member to insure separation of the die.

Abstract: A film dispenser having a housing with side and bottom walls, a film roll receptacle and a ledge located forwardly of the receptacle. A heating wire is mounted transverse to the direction of movement of film from the film roll when mounted in the film roll receptacle. A power supply is coupled to the output lines in series with said heating wire. A switch is mounted on the housing in series with the power supply and the heating wire and is operative upon closing to permit the passage of electrical current through the wire. An elongated channel piece is pivotally mounted such that the pivot point is movable to a limited extent and, in response to pulling up film from the film roll, the movement of the channel piece causes the switch to close and at the same time pinches the film against the housing. Upon being released, the channel piece causes the opening of the switch and removes substantially all of the pinching effect.