Abstract: A rotary die cutter includes a frame having spaced side plates. An anvil roll and a die plate roll are rotatably supported in bearing housings which are mounted in vertical slots in the side plates. A roll gap adjustment unit includes a lead screw and a follower member fixedly attached to the anvil bearing housing. The lead screw is threaded into said follower and projects upwardly. A thrust bearing is mounted on the sprocket and the upper bearing housing rests on the thrust bearing. An actuator is mounted to the side frame and a chain and sprocket couples it to the gap sprocket. The actuator includes a gear reduction drive means having a rotating input dial and an output coupled to the actuator sprocket to rotate the chain and sprocket at the rate of substantially one revolution for each one hundred revolutions of the input dial. Cam roller units engage the outer bottom ends of the anvil roll. Spring-loaded preload cam roller units engage the opposite top ends of the die cut roll.

Abstract: An interleaver for providing a sheet of paper for each piece of meat moving along a conveyor includes a trap door conveyor section for removing undersized pieces in response to measurements made by photo optical sensors. A knife crushes paper from a paper roll to sever a web of the paper into the sheets. A conveyor pulls the severed sheets from the knife, and air blower guides the web to the knife and prevents the next leading edge of the web from sticking to the knife. Two paper rolls are provided, one roll operating while the other roll stands by. Photo optical sensors monitor the feed from the rolls and switch the feed to the stand by roll if there is an interruption in the feed from the first roll. In addition, both rolls may operate together. A brake is provided for each paper roll, and each paper roll is fixed to a spindle which provides for adjustment of the position of the paper roll axially on the spindle.

Abstract: According to the disclosed process, an endless fibrous material to be cut is wound in spiral form onto a rotatable cutter roll having radially outwardly oriented knives. A cutting force acts from the outside of the cutter roll radially inwardly, by way of a pressure roller contacting the wound material, for cutting, for example, synthetic fibers. In the process, at least two cutting forces are effective against the axis of the cutter roll, these forces being directed against each other. In the apparatus for conducting the process, two pressure rollers are articulated to each other by way of a double rocket arm. Consequently, the optimum cutting level, which will be different in individual cases, is automatically set. The effective cutting force for each roller is of equal strength.

Abstract: Die-cutting roll assemblies are provided which utilize a shaftless die roll. In certain embodiments, stability in the press is provided by an assist adaptor which has flanged bearings that cooperatively support the die roll laterally and transversely. In other embodiments, the roll is supported in a frame that has removable centers, which permit the use of rolls of various lengths in the assembly.

Abstract: An improved apparatus is disclosed for cutting a tow of continuous filamentary material into staple fiber of mixed cut length, with some lengths being below 3/4 inch and some lengths above 3/4 inch. The improved cutter comprises asymmetric means for supporting at least the blades which cut the shortest filaments. It is preferred that the blade disposition within a quadrant of the cutting be similar to the blade disposition in the opposed quadrant. The apparatus facilitates cutting without blockage and/or blade breakage.

Abstract: A cutting head for a filter attachment machine comprises a drum carrying a number of knives, each of which is urged radially outwards by at least one spring against an adjustable retaining device by which the normal distance of the cutting edge from the axis of the drum can be adjusted.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for removing cut staple from a reel type staple cutter are disclosed. The apparatus features a tub connected to the mounting member of the cutter reel. An air flow is created across the tub adjacent to the fiber doffing point and cutter reel, parallel to the plane of the cutter reel, to remove the cut staple as quickly as possible. The ratio of the cutter reel diameter to the tub depth varies from 0.85-4.8 to 1.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus consists of two cutter cages arranged in direct superposition, with radially outwardly oriented cutters onto which a textile material to be cut is wound in spiral shape and is cut by a pressure roller effective from the outside radially inwardly. The two cutter cages are constituted by cutter supporting disks attached to a spoked wheel; these disks carry cutters which simultaneously equip the upper and lower cutter cages. By using such an apparatus, it is possible to cut simultaneously two continuous strands with only a single device. It is also possible to arrange more than only two cutter cages in superposition at one apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cutting a strand into predetermined lengths, wherein a cutting head having a plurality of cutting blades forming a cutting zone rotates around one axis and a strand winding device rotates around an axis intercepting the other axis and at a significantly higher rate of speed than the cutting head so that the strand is received and stored in cutting position in the cutting zone in the form of multiple crossing windings prior to cutting, and pressure is applied against the windings and toward the cutting blades to cut the strand into such predetermined lengths.

Abstract: Die cutting apparatus for making labels and the like wherein a web comprising a layer of pressure sensitive label material on a layer of backing material is fed forward between a pair of cooperating die and anvil rolls, the die roll being adapted to cut through the layer of pressure sensitive label material without cutting through the backing layer to form individual pressure sensitive labels on the backing layer. The die and anvil rolls are rotatable about axes lying in different vertical planes which are skewed with respect to one another for making the cutting action of the die roll a progressive slicing cut across the web.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for cutting continuous filamentary tow comprises first and second axially spaced carrier plates which are rotatable about a common axis. An annular row of cutter blades extends between the carrier plates, each blade having a radially outwardly facing cutting edge for cutting the tow. At least four connecting plates have opposite ends affixed to respective carrier plates to prevent mutual separation of the carrier plates in the axial and radial directions. Each connecting plate is aligned with an associated one of the blades and is positioned radially inwardly relative thereto and has a thickness substantially the same as that of the associated blade. The connecting blades as a group provide a substantial portion of the resistance against mutual separation of the carrier plates in the axial and radial directions. The blades as a group transmit a substantial portion of the torque between the carrier plates.

Abstract: A device for transferring and monitoring the load applied to a die cutting roll in a press has a pressure indicator for registering applied force. By utilizing an elongated member having such a pressure indicator adjacent each of its opposite ends, or by utilizing two such devices with an assist roller mounted therebetween, the force applied to the opposite ends of the underlying die roll can readily be determined, and adjusted if necessary. The load-bearing members of the device preferably comprise a diaphragm mounted on the body in sealing relationship over a recess, to which the pressure indicator is operatively connected.

Abstract: Apparatus for severing the running web of tipping paper in a filter tipping machine has a rotary anvil whose cylindrical peripheral surface is contacted by the running web, a rotary carrier which is adjacent to and defines with the anvil a nip for the running web, a knife which is movably mounted in the carrier and has an elongated cutting edge which cooperates with the web-contacting portion of the peripheral surface of the anvil to sever the web once during each revolution of the carrier, and a system of springs which bias the knife axially of the carrier so as to prevent movements of the knife under the action of centrifugal force and/or gravity but to allow the knife to move its cutting edge into a position in which the entire cutting edge contacts the peripheral surface of the anvil upon completion of the first cut. This reduces noise which is generated when the apparatus is in use.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for cutting continuous filamentary tow comprises upper and lower plates rotatable about a common axis. The lower plate includes a ring-shaped section defining a central tow exit opening. An annular row of cutter blades extends between the plates, the blades having radially outwardly facing cutting edges. As filamentary tow is wrapped around the row of blades and pushed thereagainst, the tow is cut by the cutting edges and passes between the blades. A plurality of connector arms secures together the upper and lower plates. Each connector arm defines a clearance inwardly of the blade to accomodate free inward travel of tow cut by the blades. Each connector arm includes first and second segments. The first segment extends downwardly from the ring-shaped lower plate away from the plane of the latter. The second segment extends upwardly toward the upper plate and is disposed radially inwardly of the ring-shaped section of the lower plate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is apparatus for cutting a strip of battery plate material into a plurality of battery plates, which strip of battery plate material includes a series of longitudinally evenly spaced apertures, and which apparatus comprises a plurality of support rollers rotatably mounted on a frame, an endless belt trained around the support rollers on an endless path, which belt includes an inner surface and an outer surface having thereon a plurality of longitudinally evenly spaced lugs adapted, when the strip is overlayed on the belt, to engage the strip apertures for advancing the strip in common with advancement of the belt, sprocket teeth on at least one of the support rollers and a plurality of apertures on the endless belt engaged by the sprocket teeth for advancing the belt along the endless path, a cutter roller mounted on the frame for rotation and for translation toward and away from the belt, which cutter roller has, on the periphery thereof, cutting knives for severing the strip into plates in

Abstract: An anvil roll, for use with a rotary cutting or creasing die, has an expandable shell by which the clearance therebetween can readily be varied. The position of the shell surface is controlled by hydraulic pressure, the magnitude of which is determined by the location of an adjustable piston within a suitable cylindrical section of the internal hydraulic system.

Abstract: Die-cutting roll assemblies are provided which utilize a shaftless die roll. In certain embodiments, stability in the press is provided by an assist adaptor which has flanged bearings that cooperatively support the die roll laterally and transversely. In other embodiments, the roll is supported in a frame that has removable centers, which permit the use of rolls of various lengths in the assembly.

Abstract: A tool which is used to make rows of perforations in a running web of paper or the like has a rotary holder and a flat blade which is removably secured to the holder so that one of its longitudinal edge faces extends beyond the periphery of the holder. Such one longitudinal edge face has a row of perforating teeth and the blade has an elastically deformable portion which extends lengthwise of the one longitudinal edge portion to enable at least some of the perforating teeth to yield if they engage a hard surface while the row of teeth bulges outwardly in the region between the ends of the one longitudinal edge face. The elastically deformable portion can have one or more rows of slots or one or more corrugations. If the elastically deformable portion has two rows of slots, the slots in the row which is nearer to the perforating teeth partially overlap the neighboring slots of the adjacent row.

Abstract: An arrangement for perforating foils, particularly of synthetic plastic material, has an elongated cutter and a counterelement movable relative to one another in a direction of elongation of the cutter and also toward one another, wherein the cutter is provided over its entire length with an uninterrupted cutting edge, and the counterelement is composed of a plurality of rollers movable about their axes and located adjacent to one another, so as to provide for selective perforating or cutting.

Abstract: A compound printer having print stations, die cutting stations and other operations, such as perforating and punching, has structure for rapid changeover of the individual stations. Movable carriages on carriage bars and indexing mounts allow rapid removal and installation of the elements, such as the print station or the die. Changeover time is substantially reduced. Removed components may be stored on the carriages.

Abstract: Mechanism for cutting a traveling printed web comprises a base adapted for mounting on a cylinder and a cutting die adapted to be mounted on the base. The cutting die cooperates with the anvil on an anvil cylinder for cutting the web. An elastomeric sheet is interposed between the base and the die and is yieldable within its elastic limits to displace the cutting edge toward the base as the cutting edge engages the anvil during the cutting operation.

Abstract: This invention refers to a multiple edge rotating blade type sheeter for cutting wood veneers, employing a main edged blade, designed to cut the progressing wood veneers in a minimum length equal to the arc between two successive cutting edges, and an auxiliary edged blade designed to remove a strip strictly containing a defective part of the wood veneer from each cut wood veneer, the main and auxiliary edged blades being opportunely spaced and their operations being controlled by means of an electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A cutting roll for producing shaped inner and outer cuts on moving webs or iscrete blanks of paper or the like and, more particularly, for the production of blanks for envelopes on envelope machines, includes a base or parent member carrying a web-like blade whose development corresponds to the contours of the format to be cut. The blade is composed of one or more weld beads disposed one above another and one beside another horizontally on the base member.

Abstract: A cutter is provided for cutting rope into fibers of the same or varying lengths. A plurality of blades are provided having cutting edges arcuately arranged and facing either inwardly or outwardly. Rope is fed against the cutting edges and through the spaces between them. The cutting blades are parallel to each other and are obliquely arranged with respect to a plane passing through all of the cutter blades. In a preferred embodiment, the blades are equally spaced from each other so that the resulting cut products comprises a multiplicity of cut fibers which all have approximately the same length. Also disclosed is a novel reel structure comprising a pair of superposed blade support rings with a coaxial hub member extending therebetween and providing support therefor. A plurality of spokes extend radially from the hub and are connected to at least one of the blade support rings.

Abstract: A die cutter for a rotary cutting machine, which cutter comprises a hollow open ended cylinder. The cylinder can be mounted on a rotatable shaft in a rotary cutting machine for rotation with the shaft. The cylinder can be adjusted axially relative to the shaft so that the spacing between the said cylinder and other like cylinders also mounted on the shaft can be adjusted.

Abstract: A cutting head for a cigarette filter attachment machine, for cutting a filter attachment web at regular intervals in cooperation with a cutting drum comprising a rotary member which carries one or more knives and is mounted on a movable carrier so as to be movable towards and away from the cutting drum, and including a fluid-powered actuator which is arranged to urge the cutting head towards the cutting drum.

Abstract: An inside-out cutter for material such as tow in which there is a single pressure roller, which roller has an outside diameter larger than one-half the inside diameter described by the cutting edges of the blades. The large diameter of such roller provides a gradual rather than an abrupt entrance-way for the fiber between the roller and the blades. The apparatus further is constructed to permit the movement of the pressure roller to be moved from a fiber cutting relation to the blades to a more centered position for removal of the roller from the apparatus, as when changing blades or the like.

Abstract: A cutting head for a filter attachment machine comprises a carrier drum carrying at circumferentially spaced positions a number of knife bodies each of which is clamped onto the drum by retaining devices engaging the ends of the knife body, and including an interposed layer of rubber or other resilient material lying at least in the region below the middle of the knife body, each knife body, its retaining devices and its rubber layer being so arranged that when the knife body is secured in position by the retaining devices, it is flexed slightly so that its cutting edge is slightly convex.

Abstract: A web sectioning apparatus wherein web sectioning occurs through engagement or interference of the cutting edges of a rotatable knife assembly with the surface of a drum and wherein an indicator is provided for generating a signal indicative of the force resulting from such interference.

Abstract: Folding machine in web-fed rotary printing machines for longitudinally folding, for cross-cutting the paper web and for collecting separated copies on a collecting cylinder cooperating with a knife cylinder, the collecting cylinder having an odd number of puncture rows on the periphery thereof, and the knife cylinder having an even number of puncture rows on the periphery thereof for the longitudinally folded paper web, the improvement therein including means defining the puncture rows firmly built into the collecting cylinder, cutting devices formed alternatingly of a single knife and a double knife respectively located on the knife cylinder following successive section length thereon, said single knife being disposed at a location whereat it leads the respective puncture row cooperating therewith and a device for removing from the puncture rows trimmed strips separated from the copies by the double knife on both sides.

Abstract: In an apparatus for cutting portions such as labels or tickets from a continuously moving web, the web is passed between a blade and a co-operating support member. As the web moves past the blade, the blade is displaced during the cutting operation in the same direction as the web and synchronously therewith, but over a shorter distance than the length of the portion to be cut out. The blade is then disengaged from the web and returned to its initial starting position. The support member may also be displaced in the opposite direction to the movement of the web and blade during the cutting operation.

Abstract: The housing of web sectioning apparatus having a rotary knife assembly and a rotary cutting drum is provided with a pair of bearing surfaces. A frame is pivotally mounted on these bearing surfaces, and the rotary knife assembly is rotatably mounted to the frame eccentrically of the pivot axis between the frame and the housing. Thus, by pivoting the frame relative to the housing, the axis of rotation of the rotary knife assembly can be moved towards or away from the cutting drum to adjust the degree of engagement between the edges of the knife assembly and the cutting drum. Clamps are provided to force the frame against the bearing surfaces of the apparatus to prevent movement at the pivot axis between the frame and housing during operation. These clamps are released to allow adjustment. The frame can be pivoted in small increments to finely adjust the position of the knife assembly rotation axis relative to the cutting drum.

Abstract: A modification to a reel type staple cutter that includes a compartmentalized assembly located below the cutter reel, each compartment forms an isolated cutting zone which reduces the opportunity for falling tufts of cut staple to mix and intermingle to form clumps which are difficult to open. The curved top plate of each compartment provides a downward force vector which assists gravitational forces and injected air to overcome centrifugal and adhesive forces tending to prevent staple from falling. Plates and baffles attached to a stationary shell located beneath the cutter reel split the cut fibers into discrete tufts despite the cohesive nature of the product and promote flow down and from each compartment.

Abstract: A dispenser for sheets of web material, such as paper towels, from a supply roll, including a housing, means for holding a supply roll of the web material, and means for separating a sheet of the web from the supply roll operable in response to a user pulling the sheet from the housing and arranged to present at least a portion of the leading edge of the web ready for a user to seize for the dispensing of a further sheet as a direct result of the user pulling the previous sheet from the dispenser.

Abstract: Individual battery grids are effectively cut from a continuous sheet of expanded and pasted grid stock by the method and apparatus herein disclosed.

Abstract: A roving cutter with a positive ejection cutting head in which the ejection elements provided in the spaces between the circumferentially spaced cutting blades are mounted in eccentrically rotating end places under axial tension so as to form with the end plates a squirrel cage-like rigid assembly. By placing the ejection elements under lengthwise tension they can be given the required rigidity in spite of being reduced in cross section, for example to take on the form of rods or wires. Because of this, longer cutters become possible and in cutters of conventional length greater clearances can be obtained and thus the build-up of fiber material or dust in the spaces between the blades more effectively avoided.

Abstract: A die stamping device for cutting, scoring or creasing a pattern of shapes onto laminar material, comprises a die cylinder having a solid cylindrical core with a coating of setting material such as plastics in which are fitted cutting or scoring blades the radially outer surfaces of which define the pattern to be cut or creased onto laminar material passed in sheet or web form between the die cylinder and a smooth pressure cylinder, which may be provided with cooperating elements, such as resilient blocks or engraved recesses to cooperate with the scoring or creasing blades; the die cylinder is made by a process involving forming a pattern on the outer surface of the coating by photographic techniques, and then removing the coating from the solid cylindrical core to facilitate cutting out the openings to receive the blades.

Abstract: A bag making machine continuously drawing and propelling tube stock from a supply in a roll, including an in-feed conveying mechanism having feed rolls drawing the tube stock from the supply, a horizontal belt conveyor with spaced individual belts carrying the tube stock in horizontally laid out condition, a continuously moving cutter mechanism including clamping jaws above and below the tube stock on the belt conveyor, the lower jaw having slots receiving the belts therein, the upper and lower jaws having stationary and yieldable jaws to grip, clamp and stretch the film, and the upper jaw having a cutter moving downwardly in a slot into a corresponding slot in the lower jaw; a crimper to longitudinally corrugate the tube segments severed from the tube stock and shoot the severed tube segments across the receiving end of a crossfeed conveyor mechanism which changes the direction of the tube segments, the crossfeed conveyor mechanism including a roller conveyor to receive and carry the tube segments transverse

Abstract: The knives of a rotary cutter assembly are mounted on a centrally disposed pivot and elastic means are used to apply bias force to the knife ends to normally maintain the cutting edges of the knives substantially parallel with the axis about which the rotary cutter assembly rotates, the mounting being such to allow the knives to pivot when contacting the surface of a rotary drum against which they operate to assure that the cutting edges are parallel to the drum surface during the actual cutting through of a material web passing in a winding course on the drum. Additionally, means for adjusting the radial positioning of the pivots relatively of the said cutter assembly axis of rotation are included and means for locking the pivots in a particular position are also included.

Abstract: The shredding of fibres in the form of bands or strands to staple fibres with short staple length and fibre velocities of up to 6,000 m/min is attained by winding the fibre tow around a cutting ring with adjustable blades and cutting up the fibre tow by pressure rollers pressing radially on the winding. The feeding of the fibre tow is synchronized with the pressure rollers, as these rollers are fixed in supporting discs which rotate above and below the cutting ring with the same velocity as the depositing nozzle.

Abstract: In an offset duplicating machine, an implement for marking, such as perforating, slitting, scoring or the like, each printed sheet conveyed through the machine; for transverse marking, a first marking strip is affixed lengthwise on an impression cylinder and a rotatable counter-roller is mounted adjacent and at a skew inclination to the impression cylinder; the counter-roller has an outer surface of hyperboloidal shape which allows the strip to progressively mark the passing sheet. By grooving the counter-roller or by varying the distance separating it from the impression cylinder, additional marking strips may be affixed to the impression cylinder to provide various marking configurations on the printed sheet.

Abstract: This invention relates to die-cutting roll presses and, more particularly, to a means for adjusting the spacing between the axes of the anvil roll and the die roll of a press.

Abstract: A cutting mechanism including a backing roller having a longitudinal axis of rotation and a rotatably mounted cutting member having a cutting edge and a longitudinal axis of rotation disposed parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller member. The backing roller is freely rotatably mounted about its axis of rotation. Thus, the cutting member cuts at different locations along the circumferential surface of the backing roller each time. The backing roller is resiliently mounted to float in a direction transverse to a plane extending vertically through its axis of rotation. The roller is mounted on a carrier body that is laterally movable to effect movement of the roller in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller. Unique timing belt and gear drive mechanisms are used to effect driving of the draw rollers and cutting devices. A particular guide mechanism is used to direct the tear strip from a supply to the point where it is superimposed on a web of wrapping material.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cutting continuous material wherein the material is wrapped around a drum and positively forwarded directly against cutter blades.

Abstract: Rotary cutting die and rotary anvil mounted in parallel and in tangent contact, with frame mounting same, such frame being in two parts including a first part at one end of the die and anvil capable of attachment to and detachment from the frame of a larger machine such as a label cutting and label applying machine for cutting labels from continuous label stock and applying the severed labels to containers, such frame having a second part at the other ends of the die and anvil which can be attached to and detached from the first part; also means for adjustment of the anvil and for automatic retraction of the anvil from contact with the die.

Abstract: A machine is provided by the present invention for the improved handling, transfer, cutting and stacking of distinct sheets of diaphanous plastic material from a continuous roll or web, each separate sheet being perforated with an expansible slit pattern for packaging articles of produce requiring ventilation.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for cutting filamentary material using apparatus comprising a reel fitted with a plurality of spaced outwardly facing knife blades against which the material to be cut is wound and then severed by applied pressure, wherein entanglement of cut fibre is reduced or obviated by impingement against a divergent surface attached to and rotating with the cutter reel.

Abstract: The present specification describes and claims a method and apparatus for cutting elongate material into predetermined lengths. The apparatus comprises a cutting assembly including a cutter wheel having a number of spaced apart knife edges projecting radially outwardly in the region of its periphery. Winding means are provided for winding successive layers of material to be cut in contact with the knife and a pressure wheel forces the material onto the knife edges as the cutter wheel rotates. Press nip rollers are arranged to feed the material to the cutter wheel and both the cutter wheel and the press nip rollers are driven by the same motor.

Abstract: A cutting mechanism includes a removably mounted backing roller having a longitudinal axis of rotation and a rotatably mounted cutting member having a cutting edge and a longitudinal axis of rotation disposed parallel to the axis of rotation for the roller member. The roller member rotates in a fixed relationship with respect to the cutting member so that the cutting edge operates at substantially the same surface location of the circumferential surface of the backing roller to cut film thereagainst upon each revolution of the cutting member. The roller member is mounted to resiliently float in a direction transverse to a plane extending through the axis of rotation for the cutting member. The drive of the rotating elements is effected through the use of a timing belt operating from the main drive of the machine on which the cutting mechanism is mounted.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for producing discrete blanks from a web of foil or the like lis provided, in which the foil or the like are given continuous constrained guidance during the phase between separation of the web until transfer to a packet or packing machine. Severance from the web is carried out in at least one initial cut, followed by a main cut, during continuous constrained guidance.