Abstract: An apparatus is for cutting elastic coatings, in particular floor coatings, such as luxury vinyl tiles, and/or coatings made of textiles, cork, caoutchouc, rubber, linoleum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and/or other plastic. The apparatus has a base with a supporting surface for supporting the coating to be cut and a blade with a cutting edge for cutting the coating. The blade is movable towards the base with the cutting edge to the fore along a guide device, which is connected to the base by way of a bracket. The apparatus is embodied in such a manner that the coating can protrude beyond the outer side of the bracket, preferably on both sides, during cutting as an extension of the cutting edge.

Abstract: Provided is a technique which can prevent abnormal vibrations from occurring on a resonator and apply, to a putting edge, vibrations with the magnitude of amplitude thereof adjusted in the direction of width of the edge, thereby cutting an object of interest with high accuracy. The resonator (21) with a grip portion grasped with clamp means (28) is supported by a support means (24), thereby preventing abnormal vibrations from occurring on the resonator (21). The resonator (21) has at least one elongated hole (26b) defined through a side thereof, thus allowing for adjusting the amplitude magnitude of vibrations in the direction of width of the cutting edge (23) on one end of the resonator (21). This enables vibrations with the amplitude of an adjusted magnitude in the direction of width to be applied to the cutting edge (23). Accordingly, the cutting edge (23) which is adequately vibrated can be used to cut the object of interest with high accuracy.

Abstract: Spooling apparatus comprising means for rotatably mounting a first reel and a second reel, catching means for guiding a thread (1) to be spooled onto the first reel and further to the second reel and cutting means (5) for cutting the thread to be spooled when the thread to be spooled is guided from the first reel onto the second reel. The cutting means (5) comprises at least one cutting blade (7) which is moved at least in the cutting direction (K) as a result of the tension of the thread (1) to be cut.

Abstract: A device for cutting pieces of material comprising a base, a bridge assembly and a lever arm. The bridge assembly includes a gear assembly operatively connected to the base. The lever arm is coupled to the gear assembly, and a linking member is coupled to the gear assembly; A material clamp is operatively connected to the linking member, and a cutting blade is operatively connected to the linking member. The movement of the lever arm of the first position towards the second position results in the gear assembly and the linking member cooperating to cause the material clamp to move towards the base and affix the position of pieces of material located between the base and the material clamp. The cutting blade comes into contact with and severs the pieces of material after the position of the pieces of material has been fixed by the material clamp.

Abstract: An assembly and associated method for cutting strands formed by thermoplastic filaments. The assembly includes a blade-holder wheel and an anvil-wheel rotating in reverse directions about two parallel axes, and at least a mechanism for actuating the wheels and for contacting a strand with the anvil wheel. The assembly further includes a mechanism oscillating the support of the wheels, whereof the axis of the support is parallel to the axis of the wheels, and an associated actuator. A mechanism for contacting the wheels is designed in particular to pinch the strand and the associated actuator for passing the strand between the blade-holder wheel and the anvil-wheel when the wheels are not in contact.

Abstract: In order to avoid the recoil of the striker in a hammer device (tool machine) with a striker (18) that can be accelerated to strike velocity, and a tool carrier (14) receiving the impact of said striker, the invention proposes to arrange the striker (18) between the tool carrier (14) and a corresponding mass carrier (16) which moves together with the striker (18) until the striker (18) strikes the tool carrier (14), imparting its own momentum via the striker to the tool carrier, with a supplementary mass (56) on the mass carrier (16) providing the necessary striking energy.

Abstract: This fiber chopper overcomes the disadvantages of the previous cutting rollers for chopping continuous filaments. The apparatus includes a means for feeding continuous fibers to a vibrating cutting blade. The vibrating blades engage the continuous fiber and chops them into discrete fiber lengths. A vibrating head vibrates the cutting blades through a vibrating table.

Abstract: This fiber chopper overcomes the disadvantages of the previous cutting rollers for chopping continuous filaments. The apparatus includes a means for feeding continuous fibers to a vibrating cutting blade. The vibrating blades engage the continuous fiber and chops them into discrete fiber lengths. A vibrating head vibrates the cutting blades through a vibrating table.

Abstract: The present invention eases possible rubbing between an upper cutting edge and a work cutting surface of a work cutting apparatus during the elevation of the upper cutting edge to prevent the upper cutting edge from being worn in order to increase its lifetime. In a device for cutting a work by elevating and lowering a movable upper cutting edge 12 relative to a fixed lower cutting edge 13, an upper-cutting-edge, tight-contact avoidance device 10 is provided for widening the clearance between the upper cutting edge 12 and a work cutting surface. The device 10 is comprised of a clearance adjustment mechanism 22 for adjusting the clearance between the upper cutting edge 12 and the lower cutting edge 13, and control device 35 for regulating operation of the clearance adjustment mechanism 22.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printer including: a fixed chassis mounted on the printer; a moving chassis being engageable with the fixed chassis between an open position and a closed position; and a cutting mode switching module for controlling a cutting mode of the printer, characterized in the cutting mode switching module comprising: a fixed blade mounted at the fixed chassis; a moving blade having an elongated pivot hole, through which pivot hole the moving blade is pivoted to a pivot end of the moving chassis such that the moving blade is shiftable within the pivot hole between a first position and a second position, and such that the fixed blade and moving blade is formed with a paper path therebetween when the moving chassis is at the closed position; a motor mounted in the moving chassis; and a crank pin engaging with and cranking the moving blade and driven by the motor to rotate in a first direction or a second direction; whereby when the moving chassis is at the closed position, the moving blade is capable of pe

Abstract: A paper machine for one of making and processing a fiber material web. A plurality of rolls carry the fiber material web. The plurality of rolls include a load roll and another roll defining a nip therebetween. The fiber material web travels through the nip and defines a gore with the load roll on an approach side of the nip. A movable cutoff knife includes a cutting edge positioned in the gore at a slight distance from the nip and adjacent to the fiber material web. At least one impulse exchanger is positioned in association with the cutoff knife. The impulse exchanger is configured to transfer impulse energy to the cutoff knife whereby the cutting edge cuts the fiber material web.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an automatic cutting device specifically defines the automatic cutting device such that the clutch includes a transmission drive gear being driven by the motor and having a first saw-tooth gear, and a transmission follower gear for transmitting the drive force to the worm, the transmission follower gear having a second saw-tooth gear located at a position corresponding to the first saw-tooth gear, wherein one of the transmission drive gears or the transmission follower gear is axially moveable and urged in such a direction that the first saw-tooth gear and the second saw-tooth gear are brought into meshing engagement with each other.

Abstract: An agricultural machine has a feed passage for stalk products, a cutting device provided on the feed passage and having a plurality of turnably supported knives which are arranged in a row and extend in their cutting position into the feed passage, spring loaded knife levers which hold the knives in the cutting position, so that under the action of a foreign body the knives can turn out against a spring loading from the feed passage, a joint traverse with which the knife levers are displaceably connected through hingedly connected rods, a frame which is downwardly turnable to a fixed abutment and in which the cutting device is arranged, the frame having side walls provided with slot guides, the traverse being displaceably received at both ends of the traverse in the slot guides of the side walls of the frame, and a cylinder-piston a unit which engages with the traverse.

Abstract: A work cutting apparatus in which clearance adjustment is simultaneously possible for the two sides of the L-shape of the blade by a single adjustment operation and in which the elevation system of the movable blade has a simple arrangement. The work cutting apparatus is provided with a fixed blade of which the plan shape is approximately L-shaped, and a movable blade that moves vertically and comprises an approximate l-shape in alignment with the fixed blade. The movable blade is mounted on the tip of a ram that pivots vertically via a pivot support shaft arranged on the lower frame. The pivot support shaft is an eccentric shaft and, by adjusting the rotation of the angle of the shaft, the oscillation center of the ram is changed and the clearance adjustment of the blades is possible.

Abstract: A device for partially shearing single or multiple sheets of material comprising a base having a recess and a lower blade fixed in the recess. A pair of movable blades having opposed ends are pivotally attached to the base at one end. A lost-motion connecting link connects the free ends of the pair of movable blades together and is connected to a hydraulic piston which moves the link a limited distance towards the base, thereby to rotate both movable blades relative to the fixed blade with a scissors-like action. When the pair of blades is moved towards the lower blade, the material is cut inward from both sides or edges of the material, leaving an inner uncut portion of material having a width which corresponds to the stroke of the movable blades.

Abstract: A workpiece engaging apparatus includes a drive having a linearly reciprocal drive member. Two pairs of arms are arranged in opposed, inverted relationship with respect to each other and are pivotally connected at one end to the drive. Each arm has a cam formed therein. The cams in each of the pairs of arms are identically constructed, but the cams in one pair are disposed in opposed, inverted relationship with respect to the cams in the opposed pair of arms. Cam follower members mounted on the linear drive member engage the cams during reciprocal movement of the drive member to pivot the pairs of arms between an open, spaced-apart position and a closed workpiece engaging position. Each of the cams includes a first arcuate shaped first end portion which smoothly merges into a substantially linear second end portion.

Abstract: A dual action punch having two portions capable of performing scarfing and piercing respectively. The scarfing operation is accomplished by moving the punch in a direction tangential to the surface of the material so as to engage portions of the material which may extend from the major plane thereof, such as flanges. As the punch passes through a respective die opening formed in the lower die, the engaged portions of the flange are removed and the scarfing operation is complete. In this manner an opening is produced in the flange which corresponds to the shape and location of the punch as it is moved in the tangential direction. The piercing operation is accomplished by moving the punch in a direction orthogonal to a major plane of the material. As the punch passes through a respective die opening formed in the lower die, an opening is formed in the material which corresponds to the shape and location of the punch as it is moved in the orthogonal direction.

Abstract: A power-driven chopper for cutting up elongate material. The chopper includes a pair of feed rolls, each of which is motor-driven, delivering material to an anvil. A knife on a knife pivot arm is moved in an arc pass the knife to cut material. A motor actuates the knife pivot arm, and the motors for the feed rolls and the knife pivot arm are actuated in timed relation.

Abstract: An arrangement for the opening of rigid, collapsible enclosures or of flexible bags, characterized in that this arrangement consists of a housing having a receiving container arranged therein which is adapted to be opening and closed by an opening lid, in which there are arranged scissors-like knives which are openable and closeable along a rotary axis such that a plurality, parallel-horizontally arranged, fixed knives are in operative connection with parallel, at an angle upwardly and inwardly arranged knives, whereby the movable knives are opened to such an extent and closed through pull rods by use of a motor that, through this movement, the liquid which is contained in the enclosures or bags can flow off into a discharge and thereafter the receiving container arranged on the rotary axle is enabled, by use of a motor, to be rotated so far downwardly until the enclosures can without external contact be expelled from the housing through a rinsing cone and thereafter the receiving container can be turned back

Abstract: A cropping mechanism for a surface mount machine is disclosed which cuts the feed tape supplying electronic components. The displacement of an actuator in one direction between end positions cycles the cropping blade from a start location to the cutting location and back to the start location. The actuator has a cam which rides in selectively configured slots defined in opposed, pivotally supported levers which support a pin received by the cutting element and controlling its displacement.

Abstract: An improved log slicer requiring less power to operate due to the slicing action of the blade as opposed to the straight through crushing action of the prior art and as less power is required the blade can be made thinner as it does not bend, deflect or break as readily, and the slicing action also sharpens the blade with each stroke, making for increased production as there is no down time and the machine is much faster than the prior art shears.

Abstract: A shear mechanism for cutting worn out vehicle tires into arcuate segments to facilitate storage and transportation. First and second vertically extending anvil members are mounted on a base in parallel, spaced-apart relationship to one another. The anvil members include removable female die members. Pivotally joined to the base is a blade member, the blade member also having a replaceable working edge. The blade is driven by a hydraulic ram and when a tire is positioned against the anvil and the ram is actuated, the blade will move into the gap between the spaced-apart anvil members and, in doing so, will sever through the side walls and tread surface of the vehicle tire.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for the bend arm of bending apparatus wherein a drive motor has the drive shaft thereof generally parallel to the axis of pivoting of the bend arm assembly, and along a line at an angle to the feed direction of a tube. The drive shaft is directly coupled to a bell crank having first and second generally perpendicular arms. A like bell crank arrangement is formed in the bend arm and is driveably coupled to the bend arm pivot shaft with the bend arm bell crank in aligned relation to the drive motor bell crank. First and second generally identical rigid noncompliant link arms have the first ends thereof pivotally coupled to the free ends of the arms of the bend arm bell crank, with the other end thereof pivotally coupled to the free ends of the drive motor bell crank. The link arms are generally L-shaped, with the distal ends of the short legs thereof coupled to the bend arm bell crank, one of the ends above the crank and one below the crank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting motion picture film negatives. The improvements in the present invention film cutting apparatus enable the film cutter to cut the motion picture film negative with a precise, even, clean cut at a location mid-way between adjacent frames of film footage. This is necessary when using a new technique of negative cutting and splicing that allows no frame loss and still maintains all of the requirements of professional (state of the art) motion picture film processing. This has never before been done. The improvements include individual film seating plates which press the lengths of motion picture film to be cut against individual film support and ejection plates to assure that the lengths of film are securely held prior to and during the cutting operation. The present invention also provides safety features to assure that the operator will not accidentally cut himself during the operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for effectively and efficiently cutting and bending rods, used for instance in lintels, footers, and slabs, comprising a portable workbench having suitably secured on the table thereof bending and cutting assemblies, hydraulic power cylinders for actuating the assemblies, and suitable controls for ease of operation of the assemblies. The cutting assembly includes a stationary cutter disposed in a vertical position on the table top adapted to be engaged by a vertical rotatably moved cutter for the shearing of rods with the rods disposed in horizontal position on the table top. The bending assembly includes a pair of vertically mounted spaced apart cylindrical members or posts with one of said members rotatably mounted in the table top such that rotation of said one member with a rod disposed between said member is effective to bend the rod.

Abstract: A multiple punching machine for punching out holes in the partition walls of a battery box. To accommodate all the different sizes and shapes and dimensions of battery boxes, the machine has multiple punching heads which are independently operated and independently positioned longitudinally, laterally, and vertically. Each head consists of a pair of pivoted punch jaws of small transverse dimensions to fit into small battery cells and each head is operated by an independent pneumatic ram with the piston rod moving along the length of the limbs of the jaw to minimize transverse diemensions. By using independent heads the reaction force at each punch is absorbed thus eliminating a heavy frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting device for the sectioning of a liquid glass strand into individual fragment (gobs) to be further processed into hollow glass articles. In order to achieve a trouble-free cutting process as well as a relatively small mass of the parts moved during the cutting, combined with an increase in the production rate, the invention proposes a cutting device having a housing (2) in which a cutting unit (3) is formed by several partially overlapping cutting elements (4) disposed around the glass strand (5) which are rotatably journaled at one of their ends and connected to the planet gears 7 of a planetary gearing whose outer ring gear (8) is connected with a drive. The cutting edges of the cutting elements (4) are of curved shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus for cutting carcasses, especially hogs. The apparatus comprises a knife to which is imparted an oscillating motion in the vertical direction. This is suitably accomplished by a ramming device arranged at one end of the knife with the knife being pivotably supported by a frame on its opposite end.

Abstract: An automatic yarn cutting mechanism comprises a supporting structure, a scissor device, an electromagnet, and spring means holding the scissor device and electromagnet in their inoperative positions when the electromagnet is de-energized. The scissor device is provided with a post mounted slidably relative to said supporting structure, and the electromagnet comprises a solenoid and a plunger core or piston operatively connected to said post. The supporting structure is provided with a plate-shaped member, said scissor device and electromagnet being mounted on one side of the plate-shaped member, said slidable post and plunger core extending through said plate-shaped member to the other side thereof and being connected on that other side by a traverse connector.

Abstract: The machine comprises an operating arm accommodated with a pair of horizontally extending shoulders and is rockingly supported by a pin pivoted on parallel vertical supporting standards or uprights for said shoulders and forming part of the machine bedplate. The pin may be vertically moved along slots formed on said standards or uprights. The working plane is horizontal and may be rotated about a vertical axis and with said shoulders forms a cavity. Said plane has attached thereon the several counter-tools for the punching, nibbling and cutting operations and peripherally has cut profiles for rounding off. A mechanism is carried by the horizontal shoulders to cause the rocking movement for said operating arm and relative associated toolholders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for cutting down and shaping trees, designed to cut down, strip and truncate trees, consisting of a support and cutting down-stripping-truncating equipment likely to be adapted to a self-propelling device, said equipment carrying a movable framework on which the cutting-truncating and stripping elements are positioned, a machine wherein the components thereof are substantially secured along a one and same axis, the stripping element carrying at least two blades surrounding the tree and at least two rollers with barbs the positioning of which can be adjusted by means of jacks, the axis along which the trunk is pulled between the rollers coinciding with the axis of the trunk between the blades.

Abstract: A press adapted to operate dies such as tubing cutoff dies through a lightweight ram mounted on a parallelogram linkage for oscillating motion rather than for the usual reciprocating motion on a slide. The ram linkage is operated through a crankshaft and connecting rod by a motor, clutch, brake and flywheel. The machine is compact and uses radial bearings rather than slide bearings to guide the ram. The crankshaft and drive mechanism for the ram linkage is conveniently and accessibly located.

Abstract: A metal shearing or punching machine has a body with upper and lower jaws defining a throat, the lower jaw carrying a die and the upper jaw carrying means for applying force to a blade movable in the throat to co-act with the die. The blade is pivotably mounted with respect to the body and the position of the pivoting axis on the body is selected to substantially eliminate detrimental misalignment of the blade and die when application of working force causes deformation of the body. For a given force to be applied between the blade and die the body can accordingly be made of relatively lighter construction than conventional castings used hitherto. Lateral stability of the blade is further enhanced by use of a relatively long bearing for the blade mount, e.g. substantially the entire width of the body adjacent to the pivot. In a preferred embodiment, the body of the machine is composed substantially wholly of two profile-cut steel plates connected by ties.

Abstract: A chop saw for selectively cutting logs to various lengths includes a motor-driven circular saw blade mounted at the outer end of a saw carriage pivoted to a fixed base. A rotary crank mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor on the carriage oscillates the carriage about its pivot to feed the saw blade into and out of a log held in cutting position alongside the carriage by hydraulic cylinder-operated clamp arms which are also mounted on the fixed base. A crankshaft of the rotary crank mechanism carries a cam which operates a hydraulic flow control valve in the hydraulic circuit of the carriage drive motor to reduce the speed of the motor and thus carriage travel only when the saw blade cuts through the log. Limit switches in an electrical control circuit and operated by cams on the crankshaft control the operation of valves in hydraulic circuits for the clamp cylinders and carriage drive motor to coordinate the positions of the carriage with the closing and opening of the clamp arms.