Abstract: A method and apparatus for severing a length of insulating batting and simultaneously cutting only the insulating material thereof is provided. The insulating material between the severed edge of the insulation batting and the cutting line through the insulating material can be removed to expose a length of backing which can be secured to the uncut portion of the insulation batting length when the insulation batting length is wrapped around a length of a heating and cooling duct or the like. The apparatus includes a pair of rotating cutting wheels rotatably mounted on a carriage movable along an elongate carriage rail. A pinion gear mounted to each rotating cutting wheel for rotation therewith meshes with a rack secured to the elongate carriage rail to cause rotation of the rotating cutting wheel in response to movement of the carriage along the carriage rail.

Abstract: A one step method and apparatus for forming a pressure sensitive adhesive transdermal drug device having a scored release liner which comprises positioning a web containing the release liner using a cutting die having a first cutting element designed to completely cut through the web to form the device and a second cutting element designed to cut only the release liner.

Abstract: The hub (3) of the circular or disc-saw is supported, at the end adjacent to the saw, by at least one swingable radial bearing (6), while at the opposite end, driven for rotation by the pulley (28), the hub is supported by a servo-control (10-12) by which the axis of the hub can be maintained in line with the axis of rotation or said axes can be spaced apart angularly by rotation about a common point thereof, whereby the teeth of the saw will have a composite rotational movement and symmetrical side oscillation, with a frequency proportional to the rotational speed of the saw and with an amplitude proportional to the spacing of the axes and to the radius of the saw. The saw is used to score the panels which are subsequently cut through by the saw while being driven only in rotation.

Abstract: A tube cutting apparatus includes a die jaw mounting arrangement whereby separate of opposed pairs of complemental die jaws are removably mounted onto respective jaw holders by slidable keeper plates and by headed fasteners, threadably connected to a holder. The keeper is slidably connectable to its fastener by a keyhole therein with portions of the keyhole being smaller and larger than the head and a bore through the jaw such that the keeper and jaw are retained on the holder when the fastener head is adjacent the smaller portion of the keyhole and released from the holder when the head is adjacent the larger keyhole portion. A notching blade positioning arrangement allows a gauging block to be inserted between horizontally spaced reference surfaces of a tube notching blade and a die jaw whereby the horizontal cutting path of the notching blade is accurately set. A severing blade mounting arrangement allows a tube severing blade to be rapidly installed/removed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a severing appliance for dividing especially deep-frozen fish. The severing appliance consists of several disc-shaped severing blades 3 which are arranged parallel and next to one another above the supporting surface 6 of a platform 1 and the peripheral margin 5 of which is arranged at such a short distance from the supporting surface 6 that the blocks 15 fed by forward-pushing means 16, 17 are for the greater part severed, with the exception of thin webs 19. For the severing of the webs 19, the severing blades are followed by severing elements 8 arranged in a stationary manner and perfectly aligned with the severing blades 3. Even in blocks of differing local hardness, such an appliance carrying out the severing operation in two stages ensures faultless transport of the severed smaller units.

Abstract: A machine and method for forming an inside corner portion in a one-piece article material where the inside corner portion is produced by the meeting at a corner of first and second adjacent profiles defined by grooves or members. The inside corner portion at the corner is formed by machining the article material to form portions of the profiles not including the entirity of the inside corner portion, and then shearing the article material in the corner to form the inside corner portion. The machine has first and second cutter assemblies each having a shear cutter. Each shear cutter is mounted for movement along a path between retracted and extended positions such that the path of movement of the cutter of the first assembly meets with the path of movement of the cutter of the second assembly. The article having partial profiles formed therein is mounted with the cutter's positioned and seated with the profiles and such that the profiles are aligned along the paths of movement of the cutters.

Abstract: An apparatus for the instant cutting of hollow-cored concrete slabs wherein the cast cored slabs are subjected to an instant cutting operation prior to the hardening of the concrete mix in such a manner that exposes the cores and the ends of the cores are filled to avoid jointing mix from intruding into the cores. The instant cutting is performed by driving two sheet-shaped cutting blades (3), which are mutually placed in a V-shaped posture, through the slab to make cutting tips (10) of the blades (3) meet at the bottom of the slab. A cutting knife (1), whose sides (16) face the mix and are disposed essentially parallel to the cutting blades (3), is driven through the slab, between the cutting blades (3), towards the cutting tips (10) of the blades (3).

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making plastic products that enables adjacent portions thereof to be easily folded into juxtaposed relationship. A hinge is formed by utilizing an angled or curved cutting tool to create a continuous slit which in a preferred configuration (when viewed in profile) is generally L-shaped so that it extends from one surface of the product to a first location that is within the products' body and then extends therein from the first location to a second location also within the thickness of the body. The slit opens onto the one surface and thereby forms a flexible bridge integral with those portions of the product adjacent thereto, the bridge permitting such adjacent portions to be flexibly folded into juxtaposed relationship.

Abstract: In a sheet cutting machine in which a guidance system moves a blade across a work surface, the blade height is adjusted in accordance with stored data of irregularities of the guidance system and work surface relative to each other. The machine is also operable in a mapping mode in which the blade is replaced by a sensor which is scanned over the work surface, and the sensor output data is stored in the memory.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for cutting a series of spaced-apart continuous linear slits in a sheet of flexible plastics material, for example in the manufacture of an ajustable width blind. In one embodiment the apparatus includes a feed roller for feeding sheeting to be slit to a support means, a plurality of slitting blades movable in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of the sheeting and means for controlling the blades so that they cut to a depth less than the thickness of the material. In a second embodiment the blades are stationary and are adapted to cut in the direction of travel of the material. The blades may be mounted on leaf springs biased towards the material to be cut, means being provided for controlling the biasing force. Alternatively, a stop may be provided to control the depth of cut of the blades.

Abstract: A log (10) to be sawn into boards is supported by a support assembly (26) which supports the log with its longitudinal axis aligned with the direction of carriage movement of a carriage (22) reciprocating along a defined pathway. A side trimming head (12) is mounted adjacent the path followed by the log and includes first (94) and second (96) spaced-apart circular saw blades oriented so as to make two blind cuts to a predetermined depth into a supported log. An intermediate rotary cutter (104) may be provided between the blades to shape the portion of the log between the first and second blades. A third circular saw blade (14; 107), oriented transversely to the first two blades, cuts the completed board from the log.

Abstract: The invention involves moving a strip of electroluminescent material past a shear in successive increments each equal to the length of a lamp outline to be cut from the strip. The shear is actuated after each incremental advance to cut a blank having a first dimension equal to the desired length of the lamp outline and a second dimension equal to the strip width, which is a multiple of the desired width of the lamp outline. The blank is then advanced past a punch and die in successive increments equal to the width of the lamp outline to be cut. The punch is actuated after each incremental advance to cut across or transverse to the second dimension to form lamp outlines having the desired length and width. The punch and die are configured to simultaneously cut a straight side of a lamp outline advanced past the punch and a straight side having a projecting electrical tab of an adjacent lamp outline behind the punch.

Abstract: To cut a workpiece along two different cutting directions, the band saw teeth are set horizontally by a band saw guide device and then the cutting head (CH) is moved frontward, for instance; thereafter, the band saw teeth are twisted downward by the same guide device and then the cutting head is moved downward. The machine is effectively usable in cutting off a test piece from a large workpiece. To improve the cutting precession, various novel devices are incorporated, such as a balance cylinder (B-CYL) for allowing the cutting head to move up and down smoothly; two back-and-forth cylinders (BF-CYL) for moving the cutting head back and forth in symmetrical pressure application; cutting head fix device (FD); a rigid guide column; band saw holding device (BSH); a slidable small-diameter driven wheel arranged within the cutting head (CH), etc.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for shaping a solid body of soft material wherein the body is notched on one side, a rough cutter moves inwardly through the other side of the body to enter the closed end of the notch and sever body material without breaking, and a finish cutter than removes relatively little material to produce a finish cut.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of perforated pita bread is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cylindrical roller having disposed on the surface thereof substantially circular blades with a sawtooth blade disposed along the diameter of each circular blade. The blades cut from a flattened sheet of pita dough traveling along the conveyor belt a plurality of perforated pita loaves having perforations therein for convenient tearing, which perforated pita loaves do not rupture during the baking process.

Abstract: A composite plastic foam pillow has a convoluted upper surface, a flat lower surface and a core disposed between those surfaces which is provided with a central void for imparting decreased firmness to the pillow adjacent the void. It is fabricated by coring a block of plastic foam, cutting out a central portion of the core, and then replacing the core and sealing it in its original position.

Abstract: The process and the appropriate apparatus for producing rigid foam elements, in particular of polyurethane, operate with a double-belt unit, in which the rigid foam elements produced are provided with upper and lower cover sheets. A parting agent is applied on the lower cover sheet in a particular region in order to permit subsequent removal of the upper cover sheet and the ridge foam in this region, so that the lower cover sheet projects, and foams an overlapping section during subsequent use as a roofing element or the like. The invention permits a very precise cut to be made by means of the sawing apparatus at the end of the double-belt unit, taking into account the application of parting agent at the beginning and, if necessary, the movement of the sawing apparatus itself.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming bolt and center-pilot mounting openings in vehicle wheels, particularly styled-disc vehicle wheels. A preformed rim and disc assembly is engaged and fixtured around the rim bead seat with the inboard disc face resting on a lower die assembly and without plastic deformation to the rim or disc. An upper die assembly having an array of bolt hole punches is moved into piercing-and-coining engagement with the disc to form the bolt openings continued motion of the upper die assembly against the wheel disc pushes the disc and lower die assembly into shearing engagement with a center punch which forms the center-pilot opening. The axes of the bolt openings and/or center pilot opening and/or bead seats may be aligned or offset from each other.

Abstract: Method for cutting food materials having predetermined depths defined by a proximal surface and a remote surface, into a desired, continuous, closed configuration. A food material is selected having a predetermined depth. The desired configuration is cut into the food material by inserting therein at the proximal surface blade means having a cutting edge defining at least the exterior outline of the desired, continuous, closed configuration, while maintaining the cutting edge of the inserted blade means spaced from the remote end of the food material. The blade means is then removed from the food material while leaving the cut configuration substantially intact in the food material. Removal from the food material of the desired cut configuration when the blade means is removed is prevented by avoiding excessive compression of the food material when the blade means is inserted in the food material.

Abstract: A self-contained machine for simultaneously slicing and perforating severally the baked goods, such as English muffins, bagels, buns, rolls or the like, in two rows; the machine including a framework on which are mounted but a single motor, a split belt conveyor, a slicing station and a perforating station, and drive mechanisms severally operatively connecting the motor with the conveyor, slicing station and perforating station, the slicing station including a horizontal serrated wheel and guide cooperating with one of the split belts and each other for proper slicing of the baked goods in one row, and the perforating station including a cleated belt arranged on edge, a perforating member and a guide cooperating with the other split belt and each other, for proper perforating of the baked goods in the other row.

Abstract: An useful method of producing a lot of bearings in the form of a press worked bush is initiated with production of blanks having four corner edges chamfered. In the notch forming and cutting die section comprising upper and lower die halves a strip of metallic material that is called hoop is pressed stepwise to form a plurality of V-shaped notches of which depth increases stepwise toward the outlet of the die section. On completion of forming of notches the hoop is cut off at the center of the last V-shaped notch with the aid of a pair of cutting tools. The die assembly usable for carrying out the method includes an U-bending die section and a circle bending die section which are located in series.

Abstract: A cutting device for use in cutting a cylindrical material around a mandrel into annular bodies of the desired width. This device has a first moving table to move in the axial direction of the mandrel, a second moving table to move on the first moving table in the radial direction of the mandrel, a cutter support carrying a first cutter adjustable in position in the radial direction of the mandrel and/or a second cutter adjustable in the axial direction of the mandrel, and a control unit with a device for detecting the position of each moving table, a device for receiving output signals from the detecting device and comparing the position with position data set beforehand and a driving circuit to move each moving table according to output signals from the comparing device.

Abstract: A method of making a suction catheter having grooves and suction holes in the grooves is disclosed which includes the step of clamping a tube to effect a bulge and moving a knife longitudinally of the tube to skive the outer portion of the bulge to form a groove after clamping pressures are removed. Holes are formed in the bottom walls of the grooves. Skiving apparatus is disclosed which includes a clamping device for positioning and bulging a tube adjacent one end, and a knife relatively movable longitudinally of the tube to skive the bulge.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting heavy wall tubing including vertical and horizontal mechanically driven rams operated in sequence to drive blades fully through a tubing section. Notching blades cut shallow notches in the section in advance of the main blade entries thereby to prevent dimpling.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing sloping roof insulation panels and more particularly, roof insulation panels made of glass fiber material covered by a base cap layer. Such apparatus includes a circular saw capable of producing a groove in at least one of the side surfaces of the panel and a band saw for cutting the panel into a first portion including at least part of the top surface of the panel and a second portion including at least a part of the bottom surface of the panel. The band saw is located in alignment with the groove or grooves produced by the circular saw.

Abstract: The invention relates to a press knife for cutting sheet material, comprising a continuous length of blade (2) in the shape of a desired outline to be cut in sheet material and having at least one continuous cutting edge (4) and preferably two, said knife also having at least one elongate reinforcing member (6) extending transversely of the knife and linking one portion of the blade with a generally oppositely disposed portion. The knife is provided with two support plates (8) shaped to fit within the perimeter of the continuous blade (2) and arranged so that the reinforcing member (6) lies between the plates (8), and at least one making strip (4) received in a slot (12) of one plate (8) and in a congruently disposed slot (12) in the second plate so as to bridge the two plates and retain them in position with respect to the blade.

Abstract: A method of severing laminates (10) of the type having a metal layer (11) and a synthetic plastics layer (12). The method comprises forming a channel section indentation (13) in the laminate (10) along a line (14) on which the laminate (10) is to be severed, the indentation (13) being of such depth as to extend through the full thickness of the plastics layer (12) and through a part of the thickness of the metal layer (11), such that the plastics material along the line of the indentation (13) is substantially displaced laterally, and severing the laminate (10) along the line (14) of the indentation (13) in the metal layer (11). An apparatus for carrying out the method is disclosed as is the application of the method and apparatus to the production of container tops.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously cutting a plurality of picture frame mats with picture display windows in a single operative procedure by initially arranging the mats in a reverse and inverted order and cutting them with an apparatus mounting a plurality of cutters, one for each mat, at an angle to the planes of the mats and thereafter separating and rearranging the mats to frame the picture in their desired picture frame array.

Abstract: An apparatus for longitudinally cutting and grooving a continuously moving length of material. The device has at least two cutting and grooving units, each provided with separate cutting and grooving tools. The units are positioned at different vertical levels and are vertically movable in unison in the same direction to selectively place one of the units in position for operating and the other unit in position for adjustment.

Abstract: Method for cutting heavy wall steel tubing. The tubing is notched and cut through along a vertical axis but the blade is narrower than the interior diameter so as to leave the side walls uncut. A side wall is preferably notched during the first cut. Thereafter, a second blade is driven horizontally through the side notch to complete the cut.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus and a method for cutting a series of spaced-apart continuous linear slits in a sheet of flexible plastics material, for example in the manufacture of an adjustable width window blind. In one embodiment the apparatus includes a feed roller for feeding sheeting to be slit to a support means, a plurality of slitting blades movable in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of the sheeting and means for controlling the blades so that they cut to a depth less than the thickness of the material. In a second embodiment the blades are stationary and are adapted to cut in the direction of travel of the material. The blades may be mounted on leaf springs biased towards the material to be cut, means being provided for controlling the biasing force. Alternatively, a stop may be provided to control the depth of cut of the blades.

Abstract: A method of cutting a hole in the wall of a pliable tube in which the tube is flattened and is held with the walls touching each other and in which a plug is cut in one of the sidewalls while the tube is in this flattened position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for removing fused slags on slabs wherein <-shaped cutters with the front center thereof being the apex are disposed on the front and rear positions of a tool rest being vertically movable with a required spacing and being close to the undersurface of the slab, respectively. At least the rear cutter is biased upwardly by a spring mounted in the lower portion of the tool rest. At the same time the shear point in the rear cutter is made to be somewhat higher than that of the front cutter in order to cut out the fused slags deposited on the undersurface of the slab on a transferring roller table with a prescribed length. If it is arranged in such a way that a water-cooling means for water-cooling the deposited portion of the fused dross is disposed before and behind the above device for removing fused slags on slabs, respectively, to cut off the cured dross, the fused slags can more effectively be removed.

Abstract: A method of blanking wherein an endless V-shaped groove of desired contour is formed on at least one of the top and bottom sides of a material sheet. The groove is shaped so that the external side thereof is at a right angle to the groove-cut surface of the sheet. A blank having the desired contour is then cut out of the sheet along the right-angled external side of the groove.

Abstract: The shears have a lower blade and an upper blade. The upper blade is reciprocated with respect to the lower blade through a transmission. The transmission includes a first eccentric which is continuously rotated to continuously reciprocate the upper blade over a vertical stroke equal to the throw of the first eccentric. This throw is transmitted to the upper blade through a second eccentric surrounding the first. The second eccentric is quickly rotatable, between two positions. In the first position, the upper blade is always clear of a billet on the lower blade. In the second position, the upper blade cuts the billet during the reciprocation. To ensure that the upper blade only penetrates approximately half the thickness of the billet, the position of the lower blade is vertically adjustable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the production of fibrous insulation, especially relatively thick fibrous insulation. Previously some relatively thick insulation has been produced through lamination techniques using a plurality of insulation layers, which possibly included the use of a continuous fibrous hinge as an alignment aid during lamination. However, proper alignment using a continuous hinge is difficult and leaves an objectionable bulge of fibrous material. The present invention eliminates the fibrous bulge of the prior art and provides a more accurate means by which to substantially accurately align the layers of fibrous insulation.

Abstract: This invention teaches apparatus having track-like guide means adapted to be secured onto the face of a conveyor belt crosswise of the belt in the general area of a mechanical joint to be made in the belt. A carriage rides along the guide means, and supports first and second cutters used to cut a groove in the belt and to end cut the belt. Power means such as a winch is used to move the carriage along the guide means. The practiced method includes taking sequential passes of the cutter carriage to make these cuts, and taking like steps at the opposite ends of the belt span. The mechanical fastener can be received then in the matched recesses and secured to the underlying portions of the belt ends to join them together while having the fastener generally flush with the rubber overlay. The apparatus is entirely portable and particularly adapted for in-the-field repair and/or modification of existing conveyor belts.

Abstract: A frame supports a hollow housing which mounts thereon a hot wire die support plate from the outer side of which projects a hot wire die. The housing is pivoted to the frame for movement between an operative position in which the die projects upward for cutting a cavity in a block of material that is moved over the support plate between limit-defining stop pins, and a discharge position in which the die projects downward for the gravity release of scrap material resulting from the cutting operation. The scrap material falls onto a hot wire scrap cutting grid extending across a scrap discharge opening below the housing, whereby the scrap material is reduced to small particles as it gravitates through the hot wire grid.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping profiles in the surface of a moulded semiplastic body (4) comprises a comparatively fine wire (1) extending between the free ends of a plurality of these supporting members such as needle-like supporting members (2,3) which determine the profile shape. The wire is zigzagged in such way that each individual wire portion extending between two adjacent supporting members is oblique in relation to the direction of relative movement between said body and the profile shaping apparatus itself. The apparatus produces extremely distinct profiles with good smoothness of the body surfaces. The apparatus is primarily used for shaping profiles in building units made from a body of lightweight or aerated concrete, while the body is still uncured and semiplastic.

Abstract: A cutter for cutting thin boards, including a base provided with a plurality of guide grooves on one side in such a manner that they are arranged so as to form progressively larger angles with the under surface of the base. A cutting blade is mounted in each of these guide grooves in such a manner that all the cutting blades fall on the same plane with each other.

Abstract: This invention relates to gang saws and other cutting apparatus having oscillating cutters for cutting workpieces into slices. The invention provides apparatus, having two elongate spaced apart cutter supports which are driven to oscillate 180.degree. out of phase with each other. Two sets of cutters are connected to the supports. For a suitable workpiece the cutters may be of a hot wire type. Each cutter of one set is connected to the first support by a resiliently extensible connector such as a spring and to the second support by a non-extensible connection. Each cutter of the other set is connected to the second support by a resiliently extensible connector and to the first support by a non extensible connection. Desirably the cutters of one set alternate with cutters of the other and all cutters are coplanar. Movement of cutters of each set in opposite directions tends to cancel the local influence of cutters on the workpiece.

Abstract: A dual-knife device for scribing or scoring a wood workpiece before sawing it with a motorized circular handsaw or other saw. The scoring insures a clean saw cut without splintering the wood at the edges, as is required in trimming veneer doors and wall panels. A guide bar is clamped to the workpiece to guide the saw and the scoring device. Prior to sawing, the scoring device is drawn by hand across the workpiece, guided by the same guide bar. The scoring device comprises a pair of knife blades mounted close together on a frame. The knife blades cut two parallel scribe lines or scores into the wood surface, one on each side of the kerf to be sawed. When the saw cut is made, the score lines prevent the saw blade from splintering or feathering the surface of the workpiece along the kerf line, insuring a clean cut.