Abstract: A device for the filtration of an airstream, in particular for a heating and/or air conditioning installation in a motor vehicle. The device provides, on one hand, a filtration that includes as much as possible of the entire airstream, while, on the other hand, for cooling and/or heating purposes, the device provides the entire air-conveying capacity without any air-output losses due to the filtration. The device includes a first outer air-channel containing fixed filter-wall parts of an activated carbon-filter arrangement, and a second inner air-channel containing second filter-wall parts of a particle-filter arrangement. The second filter-wall parts can be pivoted between an opening position which is essentially parallel to the first filter-wall parts and a closure position. Also included is a closure device at the exit of the outer air-channel, such that in the closure position, the entire airstream is conveyed at least through the filter-wall parts.

Abstract: An air drying cartridge for use in an air drying system is disclosed. The air drying cartridge comprises a telescoping casing resiliently self adjustable in height which has an inner cylindrical apertured wall and an outer cylindrical apertured wall. The inner apertured wall has a facing surface, an upper end and a lower end. The outer apertured wall has a facing surface, an upper end and a lower end. The facing surface of the inner apertured wall is disposed to face the facing surface of the outer apertured wall thereby defining an opening therebetween. The air drying cartridge also includes a porous filter liner, a pair of sealing caps and a moisture absorbing material for extracting moisture from air flowing through the air drying cartridge. The porous filter liner is situated adjacent to each of the facing surfaces within the opening. One of the pair of sealing caps affixes to the upper ends of the apertured walls and another affixes to the lower ends of the apertured walls.

Abstract: An air drying and purification system for compressed air is disclosed. The system is adapted particularly for use with dental compressors. The system comprises: (a) a centrifugal separator chamber for at least partially drying and purifying cooled compressed air from a compressor by separating moisture and other contaminants from the compressed air, (b) a drying chamber containing a bed of absorbent material for absorbing moisture from the cooled, partially dried and purified compressed air, and (c) an assembly for periodically ventilating the separator and drying chambers. A particular feature of the system is that the compressed air that is vented periodically from the drying chamber is used to cool compressed air at elevated temperatures from the compressor.

Abstract: A desiccant cartridge for an air dryer of the type used for compressed air supply systems. The desiccant cartridge incorporates an internally disposed particulate filter element which functions to provide particulate filtration for air coming into the desiccant cartridge. The filter element further acts to apply a compressive loading against internal components within the desiccant cartridge insuring that these parts are firmly coupled and providing sealing engagement between components despite manufacturing tolerance variations in the component parts.

Abstract: A filter having a filter element disposed in a filter housing; the filter element being formed of a pleated filter paper or a nonwoven filter material and being of substantially planar or flat configuration. Sealing elements in the form of a rolled seal are provided on at least two lateral surfaces of the filter in order to seal the filter element in the filter housing.

Abstract: Apparatus for conducting an improved method of processing a catalytic reformate with an improved production of hydrogen. The apparatus comprises units for conducting a separation stage, absorption at 20.degree. to 60.degree. C. and at a pressure of at least 10 bars, purification of hydrogen over adsorbent beds and recycling of the residual gas obtained at purification.

Abstract: A regenerative hygroscopic filter having a housing containing an inlet port and an outlet port, and, a hydrophilic filter element positioned within the housing and disposed between the inlet and outlet ports, and operatively arranged to filter solid particulate matter and water when gas passes into the inlet port and through the filter element, and to release water via the inlet port when gas passes from the outlet port through the filter element.

Abstract: A pre-filter for an oxygen concentrator having enhanced filtering area. The pre-filter is positioned so that air entering the concentrator's air compressor is filtered to removed particulate contaminants. The pre-filter has an impermeable housing consisting of four walls in a rectangular configuration. There is, within the housing, a first filter pledget of porous filter material and second filter pledget of porous filter material with an air space in-between the pledgets. Each pledget has an exposed filtering surface and a material thickness of porous filter material. The opening of a conduit tube that is in fluid communication with the air compressor is positioned in the air space between the filter pledgets. Air entering the conduit tube passes through one of the exposed filtering surfaces and one material thickness of porous filter material.

Abstract: Filter apparatus comprises a wall defining a chamber and a filter device mounted between an air inlet of the chamber and an air outlet thereof for filtering air passing therethrough. The filter device comprises a stiff frame defining an opening, and tubular pockets made of open weave mesh material. The pockets extend across the opening in spaced parallel relationship and contain vapor filter material.

Abstract: An impurity scavenging system which scavenges impurities of off-gases discharged from a clean room of a production line for semiconductors. The impurity scavenging system has a gas introduction line through which gas to be processed (hereinafter referred as GSP) is discharged, a scavenging unit which stores scavenging liquid, a condenser for condensing vaporized liquid from the scavenging unit, a first pump which pumps the GSP of a discharging line connected with the downstream side of the condenser, a liquid source, a cleaning liquid line which connects the discharging line to a drain and a first valve having ports, including a first port connected with the condenser, a second port connected with the first pump, and a third port connected with one end of the cleaning line another end of which is connected to the drain, thereby selectively enabling a connection from the condenser to the first pump and a connection from the condenser to the cleaning line.

Abstract: An air filter for use in filtering air entering an operator's cab of a human-operated machine. A fine mesh screen and air permeable fibrous cover are added to the air outlet side of a conventional air filter. An accordion-shaped filter element of the conventional filter is located upstream of the fine mesh screen. Granular filter material such as activated charcoal fills the space between the accordion-shaped filter element and the fibrous cover. An air-impermeable strip may be added at the top portion of the fine-mesh screen across the full width of the air filter to prevent air from flowing through a void in the granular filter material which may develop over time due to settling.

Abstract: A sorption pump for high vacuum applications that is suited for use in gas analyzers such as mass spectrometers. The pump includes a housing containing a quantity of getter material and a diffusion barrier in the gas inlet to the housing. A finite period of time is required for gas molecules in the vacuum analyzer system to cross the barrier, thus providing a window during which gas pulses can be accurately analyzed.

Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the environmental quality of work and living spaces which combines a high efficiency particulate air filter and an optional gas element and electric blower and a sound-masking device for generating pink noise. The sound-masking device is designed to improved the affective state, and thereby the task-performance, of persons in the space being treated.

Abstract: An apparatus and process is provided for the production of hot mix asphalt (HMA) by the treatment of virgin material alone or adding reclaimed or recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) of up to 100% of the HMA comprised of reclaimed asphaltic pavement (RAP). The HMA is first heated in either a parallel or a counter flow rotating drum which is supplied with hot combustion gases generated by a remote low NO.sub.x burner. The temperature of hot gases entering the drum is from about 400.degree. to 2,000.degree. F., and the temperature of gases exiting from the drum is from about 130.degree. to 220.degree. F. The HMA material optionally can be subjected to microwave radiation to raise the material to a final temperature, or optionally to only reorient the dipolar molecules of the material without any measurable heating of the material. The exhaust gas is treated and made environmentally safe.

Abstract: A device for filtering sewer gases includes a main body member and lower and upper filter medium chambers. The lower chamber contain carbon as the filter medium and the upper chamber contains copper steel wool and a silver coil as a filter medium. An adapter member is fixed to the main body member for connection to a house sewer vent.

Abstract: A canister includes a casing, a fuel reserve well defined at the bottom of the casing, an adsorbent layer provided in the casing for adsorbing fuel vapor, the adsorbent layer communicating with the fuel reserve well at a region of its lower portion and communicating with an atmosphere at its upper portion, a first communication passage defined so that the fuel reserve well communicates with a fuel system of an engine, and a second communication passage defined so that the fuel reserve well communicates with an intake system o f the engine.

Abstract: A filtration device has a particulate filter element and a sorbent filter element having different flow properties. When viewed in cross section, the particulate filter element has inner and outer legs that form generally the shape of a W and define a space between the outer legs. The sorbent filter element is disposed in the space within the first filter element.

Abstract: A clarifying apparatus for waste and dirty filters of a cartridge type is used in the dry cleaning machine. The filters become dirty after they are used for a long time necessitating replacement. The clarifying apparatus is used to treat the dirty filters. The apparatus is used after a plurality of waste filters are connected in series and they are placed in a pressure tank 5 and sealed. The apparatus has a reheating means 6 installed around the outer circumferential face of the pressure tank, a circulation duct 53 connecting a side 51 of hot air taking-in and another side 52 of an outlet for hot air containing solvent has a cooling means 54 recovering solvent and a heating means 55 placed downstream of the cooling means. Hot air is supplied from a hot air taking-in port 51 of the pressure tank 5 to through the serially-connected core pipes 11 and around respective waste filters 1 in order to evaporate remaining solvent and recover it, and clarify the dirty filters.

Abstract: A filter device and method of filtering components from a surgery plume. The filter device is comprised of a plurality of elements which react with one or more components of a surgery plume, such as that generated during electrocautery or laser surgery. The filter device, particularly in conjunction with a separate particle filter, removes cyanide, formaldehyde, benzene, and particulates, as well as odor-causing species and moisture from the surgery plume.

Abstract: A compact exhaust gas treating apparatus which is improved in the bag filter performance in order to reduce the amount of dioxin contained in exhaust gas discharged from municipal refuse incineration equipment, industrial waste incineration equipment, etc. An activated carbon filter is disposed along the filter cloth of the bag filter at the purified gas outlet side of the filter cloth so that exhaust gas passes through the activated carbon filter after passing through the filter cloth, thereby being purified.

Abstract: A process for treating drinking water at greater than atmospheric pressure to remove radon and the apparatus for carrying out the process. The process involves introducing water under pressure into a pressure vessel maintained at a pressure about equal to the pressure of the water to be treated. This water is continuously fed onto the upper surface of a packed column and allowed to fall downwardly through the packed column. A gas is drawn upwardly through the packed column causing the radon gas to be expelled from the water into the gas, and the gas stream is forced through a carbon absorber. Preferably, the tank is cylindrical and has a blower which draws air upwardly through the packed column and then returns it downwardly through a gas conduit thereby continuously recirculating the gas. A carbon absorber also maintained at the same pressure as the pressure vessel is in the gas-full passageway and absorbs radon gas.

Abstract: An adsorber comprising zeolite retained on structure of substantially inorganic fibers disposed in the exhaust gas stream of an engine. The invention has particular application to purification of exhaust gas streams of methanol fueled engines in combination with catalytic means for decomposing undesired organic matter from the exhaust gas stream. The adsorber adsorbs organic matter from the exhaust gas at relatively low exhaust gas temperatures at which the catalyst is of reduced effectiveness, and desorbs organic matter at elevated temperatures at which the catalyst is of heightened effectiveness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to light-sensitive photographic material with a light-sensitive heavy metal compound, e.g. a silver halide, and a spectral sensitizer. The spectral sensitizer is a compound in which the radicals of a sensitizing dyestuff are covalently bonded to amino, imino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid amide groups of a natural hydrophilic colloid, preferably gelatin.The invention also relates to new sensitizing dyes which are dinuclear cyanine dyes or merocyanine dyes which have attached either to a heterocyclic nucleus of the dye or to its methine chain a group which is reactive with a hydrophilic colloid.

Abstract: Surface sensitive photographic low pAg silver halide emulsions and elements are provided which contain (1) a photographic infrared spectral sensitizing dye having a polarographic cathodic halfwave potential more positive than about -1.20 volts, said dye being employed in the emulsion at a concentration which results in at least about 0.3 log E desensitization of a test portion of the emulsion, when the test portion of the emulsion is coated on a support, sensitometrically exposed and developed and (2) a silver complexing azaindene in an amount effective to reduce the desensitization caused by the spectral sensitizing dye. Photographic emulsions in accordance with this invention exhibit higher speeds in the spectrally sensitized region (i.e., higher minus blue speeds) than prior art surface-sensitive emulsions. In addition, use of the emulsions in accordance with this invention permits the use of higher dye concentrations and results in emulsions having excellent keeping qualities and much lower fog levels.