Abstract: A apparatus includes a reference signal generator, a droop detection circuit, a digital frequency-locked loop (DFLL), and a DFLL control circuit. The reference signal generator that receives a digital value and produces a pulse-density modulated signal based on the digital value. The droop detection circuit converts the pulse-density modulated signal to an analog signal, compares the analog signal to a monitored supply voltage, and responsive to detecting a droop of the monitored supply voltage below a designated value relative to the analog signal, produces a droop detection signal. The DFLL provides a clock signal for synchronizing circuitry within a domain of the monitored supply voltage. The DFLL control circuit, responsive to receiving the droop detection signal, causes the DFLL to slow the clock signal.

Abstract: A power supply monitor includes a droop detection circuit which receives a digital signal and converts the digital signal to an analog signal, compares the analog signal to a monitored supply voltage, and responsive to detecting a droop below a designated value relative to the analog signal, produces a droop detection signal. The droop detection circuit includes a first comparator circuit with a series of inverters including at least a first complimentary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) inverter with an input for receiving the analog signal and a second CMOS inverter, which are both supplied with a monitored supply voltage. The inverters operate in a crowbar mode when the monitored voltage supply is near a designated level, and each include four pull-up transistors connected in two parallel legs of two transistors, and four pull-down transistors connected in two parallel legs of two transistors.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a TSV extending from a first surface of a semiconductor substrate to a second surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a first end and a second end, and a non-volatile repair circuit. The non-volatile repair circuit includes a one-time programmable (OTP) element having a programming terminal, wherein in response to an application of a fuse voltage to the programming terminal, the OTP element electrically couples the first end of the TSV to the second end of the TSV.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, an electronic component, a structure, and an adhesive. The substrate has a proximal surface. The electronic component includes at least one die, wherein the electronic component is attached to the substrate. The structure has a proximal surface adjacent to proximal surface of the substrate. A feature extends from the proximal surface of the structure or the substrate, and the adhesive contacts the feature and the proximal surfaces of the structure and the substrate. In another aspect, a process of forming the electronic device can include applying the adhesive, placing the substrate and structure adjacent to each other, wherein the adhesive contacts the feature and the proximal surfaces of the substrate and the substrate, and curing the adhesive.

Abstract: A read clock circuit selectively provides a read clock signal from a memory to a memory controller over a memory bus. A pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) driver including an input and an output capable of driving at least three levels indicating respective digital values. A digital control circuit is coupled to the PAM driver and operable to cause the PAM driver to provide a preamble signal before the read clock signal, the preamble signal including an initial toggling state in which the PAM driver toggles between two selected levels at a first rate, and a final toggling state in which the PAM driver toggles between two selected levels at a second rate higher than the first rate, with a length of the initial toggling state and a length of the final toggling state are based on values in a mode register.

Abstract: A disclosed technique includes transmitting data in a first buffer associated with a first display pipe to a first display associated with the first display pipe; transmitting data in a second buffer associated with a second display pipe to the first display; requesting wake-up of a memory; and refilling one or both of the first buffer and the second buffer from the memory.

Abstract: There are many instances where a standard dynamic range (“SDR”) overlay is displayed over high dynamic range (“HDR”) content on HDR displays. Because the overlay is SDR, the maximum brightness of the overlay is much lower than the maximum brightness of the HDR content, which can lead to the SDR elements being obscured if those elements have at least some transparency. The present disclosure provides techniques including modifying the luminance of either or both of the HDR and SDR content when an SDR layer with some transparency is displayed over HDR content. A variety of techniques are provided. In one example, a fixed adjustment is applied to pixels of one or both of the SDR layer and the HDR layer. The fixed adjustment comprises decreasing the luminance of the HDR layer and/or increasing the luminance of the SDR layer. In another example, a variable adjustment is applied.

Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) processing devices and methods are provided for transmitting user feedback information comprising at least one of user position information and user orientation information, receiving encoded audio-video (AN) data, which is generated based on the transmitted user feedback information, separating the A/V data into video data and audio data corresponding to a portion of a next frame of a sequence of frames of the video data to be displayed, decoding the portion of a next frame of the video data and the corresponding audio data, providing the audio data for aural presentation and controlling the portion of the next frame of the video data to be displayed in synchronization with the corresponding audio data.

Abstract: A system and method for texture decompression is described. The method comprises receiving a first compressed texture block including two or more disjoint subsets of data and decompressing the first compressed texture block. The decompressing includes decompressing the two or more disjoint subsets in the first compressed texture block to form texels. The two or more disjoint subsets include a first disjoint subset comprising a first set of color endpoints and a second disjoint subset comprising a second set of color endpoints.

Abstract: A technique for generating a trained discriminator is provided. The technique includes applying one or more of a glitched image or an unglitched image to a discriminator; receiving classification output from the discriminator; adjusting weights of the discriminator to improve classification accuracy of the discriminator; applying noise to a generator; receiving an output image from the generator; applying the output image to the discriminator to obtain a classification; and adjusting weights of one of the discriminator or the generator to improve ability of the generator to reduce classification accuracy of the discriminator, based on the classification.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a depth buffer pre-pass are disclosed. A rendering application uses a binning approach to render primitives of a virtual scene on a tile-by-tile basis, with each tile corresponding to a portion of the screen. The application causes a depth buffer pre-pass to be performed for the primitives of the tile before a pixel shader is invoked. During the depth buffer pre-pass, only the depth part of the virtual scene is rendered to determine which pixel samples are visible and which pixel samples are hidden. Then, the scene is redrawn, but the pixel samples that are hidden are not sent to the pixel shader. In cases where a relatively large percentage of primitives overlap, this technique increases the efficiency of the rendering application since pixel shading can be avoided for the pixel samples that are hidden.

Abstract: A method and system for recording and logging errors in a computer system includes reading first error handling information with respect to a transaction. The first error handling information is stored in a first component, and based upon a condition of the storage in the first component, an oldest error information is evicted from the first component.

Abstract: Some implementations provide systems, devices, and methods for implementing a cache replacement policy. A memory request is issued for attribute information associated with a node in an acceleration data structure. The attribute information associated with the node is inserted into a cache entry of the cache and an age associated with the cache entry is set to a value based on the attribute information, in response to the memory request causing a cache miss.

Abstract: A power supply circuit is provided for supplying power from multiple peripheral power supplies to a data processor. The power supply circuit includes a power bus, a plurality of load voltage converters each including an input coupled to the power bus and an output coupled to a respective one of multiple subsystems of the data processor, a plurality of input voltage converters each including an input for coupling to a respective one of multiple peripheral power supply voltages and an output coupled to the power bus, and a feedback control circuit having an input coupled to the power bus and a plurality of outputs coupled to respective ones of the input voltage converters for controlling a current draw of the respective input voltage converter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a TSV extending from a first surface of a semiconductor substrate to a second surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a first end and a second end, and a non-volatile repair circuit. The non-volatile repair circuit includes a one-time programmable (OTP) element having a programming terminal, wherein in response to an application of a fuse voltage to the programming terminal, the OTP element electrically couples the first end of the TSV to the second end of the TSV.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a safety monitor framework for a safety-critical inference application are disclosed. A system includes a safety-critical inference application, a safety monitor, and an inference accelerator engine. The safety monitor receives an input image, test data, and a neural network specification from the safety-critical inference application. The safety monitor generates a modified image by adding additional objects outside of the input image. The safety monitor provides the modified image and neural network specification to the inference accelerator engine which processes the modified image and provides outputs to the safety monitor. The safety monitor determines the likelihood of erroneous processing of the original input image by comparing the outputs for the additional objects with a known good result. The safety monitor complements the overall fault coverage of the inference accelerator engine and covers faults only observable at the network level.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for secure communications on a computing device. A host operating system (OS) runs on a host processor in communication with a host memory. A secure OS runs on a coprocessor in communication with a secure memory. The coprocessor receives information from an external device over a secure peer-to-peer (P2P) connection. The secure P2P connection is managed by the secure OS and is not accessible by the host OS.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for facilitating communication and memory transfer between PCIe devices that permit access to an entire address space even though a limited address space is exposed and/or visible via the PCIe BAR registers. To this end, the present disclosure aims to permit memory transfer of large blocks of memory from one device to another including memory invisible to the system (i.e. not exposed via PCIe BAR registers). For example, in some embodiments, a data packet may be received at a port associated with a processor interconnect. The data packet includes a header which contains a first address associated with the port. In response to identifying the first address from the first data packet at the port, the data packet is decoded. During the decoding process, a second address is identified in a payload of the data packet.

Abstract: In a system with a master processor and slave processors, sync points are used in boot instructions. While executing the boot instructions, the slave processor determines whether the sync point is enabled. In response to determining the sync point is enabled, the slave processor pauses execution of the boot instructions, waits for commands from the master processor, receives commands from the master processor, executes the received commands until a release command is received, and then continues to execute boot instructions. In response to determining the sync point is not enabled, the slave processor continues to execute boot instructions.

Abstract: A graphics processing architecture in one example performs vertex manipulation operations and pixel manipulation operations by transmitting vertex data to a general purpose register block, and performing vertex operations on the vertex data by a processor unless the general purpose register block does not have enough available space therein to store incoming vertex data; and continues pixel calculation operations that are to be or are currently being performed by the processor based on instructions maintained in an instruction store until enough registers within the general purpose register block become available.