Abstract: A request to perform a data operation associated with at least one memory unit in a plurality of memory units of a memory device is received. The at least one memory unit includes a first group of memory cells, each memory cell supporting a specified number of charge levels such that each memory cell having the specified charge level represents a non-integer number of bits. The first group of memory cells represents a first sequence of bits based on a first sequence of charge levels formed by the first group of memory cells. The data operation is performed with respect to the at least one memory unit based on a mapping stored on the system. The mapping assigns an individual sequence of charge levels from an individual group cell to an individual sequence of bits represented by the individual group of memory cells.

Abstract: Example embodiments employ a selective memory swapping system for selectively placing non-volatile memory devices of a computer system offline, e.g., for background updating, and online, for use by a computer system, whereby the background updating process includes a mechanism for performing forensics analysis and updating of offline memory devices while an alternate memory device is usable by a user of the first computer system.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for a layout format for compressed data. A first set of data blocks are grouped into a first group based upon a first frequency of access to the first set of data blocks. A second set of data blocks are grouped into a second group based upon a second frequency of access to the second set of data blocks. The first set of data blocks are compressed into a first compression group using a first compression algorithm. The second set of data blocks are compressed into a second compression group using a second compression algorithm.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying data to be transferred as part of a point-in-time snapshot copy operation; setting a data consistency application in an idle state; marking the data while the data consistency application is in the idle state; restarting the data consistency application; identifying, by the data consistency application, the marked data; creating, by the data consistency application, a consistency group including the marked data; and performing replication of the consistency group.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to provisioning fault domain sets (FDS). In some embodiments, a computer server system implements an FDS for disseminating a storage service across a plurality of fault domains. To implement the FDS, in some embodiments, the computer server system access FDS data specifying a desired state of the FDS in which the storage service is disseminated across at least a particular number of fault domains. The computer server system may determine available resources of the plurality of fault domains and determine a current state of the FDS based on fault domains that have already been provisioned to the FDS. Based on at least the desired state of the FDS, the current state of the FDS, and the available resources, the computer server system provisions one or more additional fault domains to the FDS to reconcile the FDS's current state with the FDS's desired state.

Abstract: A storage device is disclosed. The storage device may include storage to store data, which may include a first storage of a first type and a second storage of a second type. The storage device may support a number of device streams, some of which associated with the first storage and some associated with the second storage. The storage device may also include a streaming capabilities analyzer that may inventory the streaming capabilities for the storage device. Finally, the storage device may include a transmitter to transmit the streaming capabilities of the storage device to a storage manager.

Abstract: A request to access data at an address is received from a host system. A tag associated with the address is determined to not be found in first entries in a first content-addressable memory (CAM) or in second entries in a second CAM. Responsive to determining that the tag is not found in the first entries or in the second entries, a particular entry of the first entries that each includes valid data is selected. A determination is made whether the particular entry satisfies a condition indicating that content in the particular entry is to be stored in the second CAM. The content is associated with other data stored in the cache. Responsive to determining that the condition is satisfied, the content of the particular entry is stored in one of the second entries to maintain the data in the cache.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method identifies a plurality of parameters associated with one or more virtual machines to be backed up to a backup storage system and a number of available backup proxy sessions. The method further assigns each of the available backup proxy sessions to a virtual disk of the one or more virtual machines based on the plurality of parameters and the number of available backup proxy sessions. The method then initiates backup operations, wherein each assigned backup proxy session is to back up a corresponding virtual disk to which it is assigned.

Abstract: A method of memory allocation in a host computer includes: allocating one or more regions of physical working memory for use by an application, the regions individually including contiguous physical memory segments, but the regions not necessarily being contiguous between themselves; generating a segment address table having at least as many entries as the total number of physical memory segments allocated to the application; populating entries of the segment address table sequentially and contiguously with the physical addresses of the physical memory segments across the or each region in order; presenting to the application a contiguous virtual addressable space having at least as many virtual memory segments as the total number of physical memory segments allocated to the application; and mapping from virtual memory addresses to physical memory addresses by reference to the segment address table.

Abstract: A host sends a storage system a command to read data from a memory and then a command to write the data back to the memory to defragment the data. The host sends flags along with the commands. The flag sent with the read command causes the storage system to take a snapshot of the logical-to-physical address map relevant to the data. The flag sent with the write command causes the storage system to compare the snapshot with the current version of the logical-to-physical address map and write the data back to the memory only if there is a match.

Abstract: The Multi-Client Backup Deduplication Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“MCBD”) transforms backup request, restore request, virtual machine initialization request inputs via MCBD components into backup response, restore response, virtual machine initialization response outputs. A backup request identifying a source volume is obtained. The source volume's master file table is retrieved and a file entry is selected. File data runs associated with the selected entry are determined. The file is reassembled in a buffer and split into file chunks Upon determining that a file chunk is not indexed in a chunk index, the file chunk is stored on a target volume and indexed in the chunk index. File chunk slice datastructures that map source volume offset location of file data on the source volume to the corresponding file chunk offset location of that file data in the file chunk on the target volume are generated and stored in a manifest file.

Abstract: Nodes in a storage system can autonomously ingest I/O requests and flush data to storage. First and second nodes determine a sequence separator, the sequence separator corresponding to an entry in a page descriptor ring that separates two flushing work sets (FWS). The first node receives an input/output (I/O) request and allocates a sequence identification (ID) number to the I/O request. The first node determines a FWS for the I/O request based on the sequence separator and the sequence ID number, and commits the I/O request using the sequence ID number. The I/O request and the sequence ID number are sent to the second node.

Abstract: A method to store a data value onto a cache of a storage hierarchy. A range of a collection of values that resides on a first tier of the hierarchy is initialized. The range is partitioned into disjointed range partitions; a first subset of which is designated as cached; a second subset is designated as uncached. The collection is partitioned into a subset of uncached data and cached data and placed into respective partitions. The range partition to which the data value belongs (i.e. the target range partition) is identified as being cached. If the cache is full, all of the disjointed range partitions are deleted. A first new cached partition range that contains the data value is created; it excludes at least one value that had been cached. The remaining values are placed in uncached range partitions; contents of the cache are updated to reflect the new range partition.

Abstract: A Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCl) system that includes a plurality of HCl log generating components and an HCl storage system that provides at least a portion of a log database. The HCl system receives a request from a management system to store a first log bundle of the plurality of HCl log generating components and determines the at least one second log bundle that is stored in the log database is at least a size threshold. The HCl system performs a log database clean operation on the at least one second log bundle and determines that the log database clean operation on the at least one second log bundle has provided an available storage capacity in the log database that is sufficient to store the first log bundle. The HCl system then stores the first log bundle in the log database.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at a central system, a query requesting access to a dataset, wherein the central system communicates with a plurality of data storage locations, each having a governance policy for data stored at the data storage location, wherein different portions of the dataset are stored within different of the plurality of data storage locations; sending a sub-query formulated based upon the query; receiving a governance enforcement actions listing corresponding to the portion of the dataset stored within the corresponding data storage location; generating a meta-policy of enforcement actions for all of the plurality of data storage locations storing portions of the dataset, wherein the meta-policy identifies enforcement actions and an order of the enforcement actions to be applied to the dataset; and providing the meta-policy to each of the plurality of data storage locations.

Abstract: Described is a system for automated creation of various data storage environments for application testing. The system may provide an efficient mechanism for creating various computing environments employed by clients of a data protection and recovery service. For example, different clients may utilize different data storage infrastructure (e.g. servers, storage arrays, databases, etc.) on which common backup-related components are overlaid. The system may build different combinations of computing environments and perform application testing across such environments simultaneously (or in parallel) within a virtual environment. Accordingly, the system may verify the operational consistency of backup-related applications across a large sample of client computing environments in an efficient manner.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to a memory system with cache line data. An example apparatus can store data in a number of cache lines in the cache, wherein each of the number of lines includes a number of chunks of data that are individually accessible.

Abstract: A copy of files of a primary storage system are stored at a secondary storage system. The metadata associated with the copy of the files of the primary storage system stored at the secondary storage system are analyzed to determine at least a portion of a hierarchical storage tier management plan for the primary storage system including by identifying one or more files to be migrated from a first tier of storage of the primary storage system to a different storage tier. An implementation of at least a portion of the hierarchical storage tier management plan is initiated.

Abstract: A system includes a first controller configured to adjust a count of a number of first transactions and adjust a count of a number of second transactions. The count of the number of first transactions and the count of the number of second transactions are adjusted when a first transaction or second transaction is either received or executed by a second controller. The second controller is coupled to the first controller and is configured to limit the number of first transactions to a particular quantity of outstanding first transactions, limit the number of second transactions to a particular quantity of outstanding second transactions, and limit a number of total transactions to a particular quantity of outstanding total transactions.

Abstract: A method for managing system resources includes receiving, by a storage device, a Quality of Service (QOS) parameter from a host. The storage device selects a first index type, from among index types, for a first index based on the QoS parameter and a computational load metric. The index types include one index type having an index structure that is a tree structure, a list structure, or a hash structure. The index structure is different from an index structure of another index type of the index types. The storage device sends feedback to the host regarding the first index type for the host to use in identifying a second index type for a second index to manage a computational load. The storage device accesses the data using the first index based on a processing of the user request, by the host, using the second index.