Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a composite represented by Formula 1 below as an active layer. x(Ga2O3)·y(In2O3)·z(ZnO)??Formula 1 wherein, about 0.75?x/z? about 3.15, and about 0.55?y/z? about 1.70. Switching characteristics of displays and driving characteristics of driving transistors may be improved by adjusting the amounts of a gallium (Ga) oxide and an indium (In) oxide mixed with a zinc (Zn) oxide and improving optical sensitivity.

Abstract: A nano-elastic memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The nano-elastic memory device may include a substrate, a plurality of lower electrodes arranged in parallel on the substrate, a support unit formed of an insulating material to a desired or predetermined thickness on the substrate having cavities that expose the lower electrodes, a nano-elastic body extending perpendicular from a surface of the lower electrodes in the cavities, and a plurality of upper electrodes formed on the support unit and perpendicularly crossing the lower electrodes over the nano-elastic bodies.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting display apparatus in which process efficiency and contrast are increased. The organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a display unit that is formed on the substrate and includes an organic light emitting device, an encapsulation layer that is formed on the display unit so as to encapsulate the display unit, a color filter layer that is formed on the encapsulation layer, a protection layer that is formed on the color filter layer, and a black matrix that is formed on the protection layer. The black matrix is aligned not to overlap the color filter layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flat wiper blade for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a flat wiper blade for a vehicle, which is constructed to allow a blade and spoilers to be integrally assembled with each other via an auxiliary coupler so that the blade and spoilers, fitted into and coupled to the auxiliary coupler, can be easily decoupled from the auxiliary coupler and replaced with new ones or different ones. According to the present invention, spoilers and a blade, which are fitted and coupled into an auxiliary coupler, can be easily replaced through simple manipulation. Spoilers having a variety of colors or patterns can be easily installed, so that a wiper blade for a vehicle can be decorated in various ways in conformity with the taste and character of a user. Also, since manufacturing and assembling processes can be simplified, manufacturing costs can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: A combination of a transparent resin and a paper cover sheet and a coupling method thereof. The combination comprises a piece of transparent resin having a receiving space, which is defined in the center portion thereof, and marginal portions, which are formed in the periphery of the center portion and are folded inward such that upper and lower bonding parts are formed; and a paper cover sheet inserted between the upper and lower bonding parts of the marginal portions of the piece of transparent resin and having one or more through-holes which are defined through peripheral portions thereof, wherein, after the paper cover sheet is inserted into the piece of transparent resin, the upper and lower bonding parts of the piece of transparent resin are bonded with each other through the through-holes in the paper cover sheet.

Abstract: A memory device may include a channel including at least one carbon nanotube. A source and a drain may be arranged at opposing ends of the channel and may contact different parts of the channel. A first storage node may be formed under the channel, and a second storage node may be formed on the channel. A first gate electrode may be formed under the first storage node and a second gate electrode may be formed on the second storage node.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus is conveniently used without a support such as a tripod, and simply measures a relative distance between two arbitrary points, i.e. two arbitrary measurement target objects, without restriction as to the positions of the measurement target objects. Further, the measuring apparatus realizes a very simple measurement process, so that a user can have faith in the measured distance. The measuring apparatus allows first and second indicators to be easily oriented towards the two points that the user wants to measure using the manipulation of the first and second indicators.

Abstract: A memory device may include a channel including at least one carbon nanotube. A source and a drain may be arranged at opposing ends of the channel and may contact different parts of the channel. A first storage node may be formed under the channel, and a second storage node may be formed on the channel. A first gate electrode may be formed under the first storage node and a second gate electrode may be formed on the second storage node.

Abstract: Provided are a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device and a method of manufacturing the same. The CMOS device comprises an epi-layer that may be formed on a substrate; a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer that may be formed on different regions of the epi-layer, respectively; and a PMOS transistor and a NMOS transistor that may be formed on the first and second semiconductor layers, respectively.

Abstract: A nano-elastic memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The nano-elastic memory device may include a substrate, a plurality of lower electrodes arranged in parallel on the substrate, a support unit formed of an insulating material to a desired or predetermined thickness on the substrate having cavities that expose the lower electrodes, a nano-elastic body extending perpendicular from a surface of the lower electrodes in the cavities, and a plurality of upper electrodes formed on the support unit and perpendicularly crossing the lower electrodes over the nano-elastic bodies.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to an oxide semiconductor including zinc oxide (ZnO), a thin film transistor including a channel formed of the oxide semiconductor and a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor. The oxide semiconductor may include a GaxInyZnz oxide and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a 4A group element, a 4A group oxide, a rare earth element and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a channel layer for a thin film transistor, a thin film transistor and methods of forming the same. A channel layer for a thin film transistor may include IZO (indium zinc oxide) doped with a transition metal. A thin film transistor may include a gate electrode and the channel layer formed on a substrate, a gate insulating layer formed between the gate electrode and channel layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode which contact ends of the channel layer.

Abstract: A nano-elastic memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The nano-elastic memory device may include a substrate, a plurality of lower electrodes arranged in parallel on the substrate, a support unit formed of an insulating material to a desired or predetermined thickness on the substrate having cavities that expose the lower electrodes, a nano-elastic body extending perpendicular from a surface of the lower electrodes in the cavities, and a plurality of upper electrodes formed on the support unit and perpendicularly crossing the lower electrodes over the nano-elastic bodies.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film transistor that includes a substrate on which an insulating layer is formed, a gate formed on a region of the insulating layer, a gate insulating layer formed on the insulating layer and the gate, a channel region formed on the gate insulating layer on a region corresponding to the location of the gate, a source and a drain respectively formed by contacting either side of the channel region; and a passivation layer formed of a compound made of a group II element and a halogen element on the channel region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tape measure with a self-regulating speed control mechanism. The tape measure is capable of self-regulating its speed so that the retraction speed of a blade is not too fast or slow, and does not introduce any noise to the working environment in the case where the speed of the blade is not reduced. According to the present invention, a rotary brake part is elastically biased by a second elastic member, and is brought into contact with a stationary brake part only when the rotating speed of a bobbin is very fast.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor (TFT) including a selectively crystallized channel layer, and a method of manufacturing the TFT. The TFT includes a gate, the channel layer, a source, and a drain. The channel layer is formed of an oxide semiconductor, and at least a portion of the channel layer contacting the source and the drain is crystallized. In the method of manufacturing the TFT, the channel layer is formed of an oxide semiconductor, and a metal component is injected into the channel layer so as to crystallize at least a portion of the channel layer contacting the source and the drain. The metal component can be injected into the channel layer by depositing and heat-treating a metal layer or by ion-implantation.

Abstract: Provided is a flash memory device including a gate structure on a substrate. The flash memory device includes a charge supply layer including a ZnO based material formed between a substrate and a gate structure or formed on the gate structure. Accordingly, the flash memory device can be formed to be of a bottom gate type or of a top gate type by including the charge supply layer. Also, the flash memory device may be realized to be any of a charge trap type and a floating gate type.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same. The thin film transistor may include a gate; a channel layer; a source and a drain, the source and the drain being formed of metal; and a metal oxide layer, the metal oxide layer being formed between the channel layer and the source and the drain. The metal oxide layer may have a gradually changing metal content between the channel layer and the source and the drain.

Abstract: A zinc oxide (ZnO) group and method of forming the same are provided. The ZnO group diode may include a first electrode and a second electrode that are separated from each other, and an active layer formed of MxIn1-xZnO (wherein “M” is a Group III metal) between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode may have a work function lower than the active layer. The second electrode may have a work function higher than the active layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor used as a selection transistor for a three-dimensional stacking cross point memory and a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor are provided. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate, a gate insulation layer, a channel, a source and a drain. The gate may be formed on a portion of the substrate. The gate insulation layer may be formed on the substrate and the gate. The channel includes ZnO and may be formed on the gate insulation layer over the gate. The source and the drain contact sides of the channel.