Patents by Inventor Hussein I. Hanafi

Hussein I. Hanafi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20090073782
    Abstract: Circuits, systems, and methods are disclosed for SRAM memories. An SRAM includes memory cells wherein read stability and write stability can be modified by adjusting a well bias signal operably coupled to an N-well of the memory cell. The well bias signal is generated at VDD or at a bias offset from VDD for both the read and the write operations. The memory cells may be adjusted for operation by designing the memory device to be stable relative to local parameter variations with a well bias substantially equal to VDD. The memory cells are then tested for stable read operations and stable write operations. If the write operations are unstable or the read operations are unstable, the well bias is modified and the memory cells are tested again.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2007
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Paul Farrar, Leonard Forbes
  • Publication number: 20090065853
    Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for a FinFET are provided. One method embodiment includes forming a FinFET by forming a relaxed silicon germanium (Si1-XGeX) body region for a fully depleted Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) having a body thickness of at least 10 nanometers (nm) for a process design rule of less than 25 nm. The method also includes forming a source and a drain on opposing ends of the body region, wherein the source and the drain are formed with halo ion implantation and forming a gate opposing the body region and separated therefrom by a gate dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Patent number: 7479684
    Abstract: A MOSFET is disclosed that comprises a channel between a source extension and a drain extension, a dielectric layer over the channel, a gate spacer structure formed on a peripheral portion of the dielectric layer, and a gate formed on a non-peripheral portion of the dielectric layer, with at least a lower portion of the gate surrounded by and in contact with an internal surface of the gate spacer structure, and the gate is substantially aligned at its bottom with the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Supratik Guha, Hussein I. Hanafi, Rajarao Jammy, Paul M. Solomon
  • Patent number: 7476946
    Abstract: A method of producing a backgated FinFET having different dielectric layer thickness on the front and back gate sides includes steps of introducing impurities into at least one side of a fin of a FinFET to enable formation of dielectric layers with different thicknesses. The impurity, which may be introduced by implantation, either enhances or retards dielectric formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andres Bryant, Omer H. Dokumaci, Hussein I Hanafi, Edward J. Nowak
  • Publication number: 20090011563
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a gallium arsenide MOSFET device is presented. A dummy gate is formed over a gallium arsenide substrate. Source-drain extensions are implanted into the substrate adjacent the dummy gate. Dummy spacers are formed along dummy gate sidewalls and over a portion of the source-drain extensions. Source-drain regions are implanted. Insulating spacers are formed on dummy oxide spacer sidewalls. A conductive layer is formed over the source-drain regions. The conductive layer is annealed to form contacts to the source-drain regions. The dummy gate and the dummy oxide spacers are removed to form a gate opening. A passivation layer is in-situ deposited in the gate opening. The surface of the passivation layer is oxidized to create an oxide layer. A dielectric layer is ex-situ deposited over the oxide layer. A gate metal is deposited over the dielectric layer to form a gate stack in the gate opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventor: Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Publication number: 20080316828
    Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for a memory in logic cell are provided. One or more embodiments include using a cell structure having a first gate, a second gate, and a third gate, e.g., a control gate, a back gate, and a floating gate, as a memory in logic cell. The method includes programming the floating gate to a first state to cause the memory in logic cell to operate as a first logic gate type. The method further includes programming the floating gate to a second state to cause the memory in logic cell to operate as a second logic gate type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2007
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Leonard Forbes, Alan R. Reinberg
  • Publication number: 20080286930
    Abstract: A double-gate field effect transistor (DGFET) structure and method of forming such a structure in which the parasitic capacitance under the source/drain regions is substantially reduced are provided. In the present invention, self-aligned isolation regions are provided to reduce the parasitic capacitance in the DGFET structure. Additionally, the present invention encapsulates the silicon-containing channel layer to enable the back-gate to be oxidized to a greater extent thereby reducing the parasitic capacitance of the structure even further.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Hussein I. Hanafi, Paul M. Solomon
  • Patent number: 7442612
    Abstract: A double-gate field effect transistor (DGFET) structure and method of forming such a structure in which the parasitic capacitance under the source/drain regions is substantially reduced are provided. In the present invention, self-aligned isolation regions are provided to reduce the parasitic capacitance in the DGFET structure. Additionally, the present invention encapsulates the silicon-containing channel layer to enable the back-gate to be oxidized to a greater extent thereby reducing the parasitic capacitance of the structure even further.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Hussein I. Hanafi, Paul M. Solomon
  • Patent number: 7435636
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a gallium arsenide MOSFET device is presented. A dummy gate is formed over a gallium arsenide substrate. Source-drain extensions are implanted into the substrate adjacent the dummy gate. Dummy spacers are formed along dummy gate sidewalls and over a portion of the source-drain extensions. Source-drain regions are implanted. Insulating spacers are formed on dummy oxide spacer sidewalls. A conductive layer is formed over the source-drain regions. The conductive layer is annealed to form contacts to the source-drain regions. The dummy gate and the dummy oxide spacers are removed to form a gate opening. A passivation layer is in-situ deposited in the gate opening. The surface of the passivation layer is oxidized to create an oxide layer. A dielectric layer is ex-situ deposited over the oxide layer. A gate metal is deposited over the dielectric layer to form a gate stack in the gate opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Publication number: 20080237663
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a gallium arsenide MOSFET device is presented. A dummy gate is formed over a gallium arsenide substrate. Source-drain extensions are implanted into the substrate adjacent the dummy gate. Dummy spacers are formed along dummy gate sidewalls and over a portion of the source-drain extensions. Source-drain regions are implanted. Insulating spacers are formed on dummy oxide spacer sidewalls. A conductive layer is formed over the source-drain regions. The conductive layer is annealed to form contacts to the source-drain regions. The dummy gate and the dummy oxide spacers are removed to form a gate opening. A passivation layer is in-situ deposited in the gate opening. The surface of the passivation layer is oxidized to create an oxide layer. A dielectric layer is ex-situ deposited over the oxide layer. A gate metal is deposited over the dielectric layer to form a gate stack in the gate opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventor: Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Publication number: 20080225611
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for improving the stability of static random access memory (SRAM) cells by using boosted word lines. Specifically, a boosted word line voltage (Vdd?) is applied to the word line of a selected SRAM cell, while such a boosted word line voltage (Vdd?) is sufficiently higher than the power supply voltage (Vdd) of the SRAM cell so as to improve the cell stability to a desired level. Specifically, a specific boosted word line voltage is predetermined for each SRAM cell based on the specific cell configuration, by using a circuit simulation program, such as the BERKELEY-SPICE simulation program. A boost voltage generator is then used to apply the predetermined boosted word line voltage to the selected SRAM cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2008
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Richard Q. Williams
  • Publication number: 20080079084
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices having enhanced mobility regions and methods of forming such devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method includes providing a SiGe layer on a supporting substrate, and forming isolation structures within the SiGe layer that define a first region and a second region. The conductivity of the SiGe layer in the second region may be altered to form a suitably doped well. A layer of strained Ge can be formed on the well, and a layer of strained Si may be formed on the surface of the first region. A layer of strained Si may be formed on the strained Ge layer. Source/drain regions may be formed in the well and in the first device region, and a dielectric layer may be formed on the Si layer. Gate structures may then be positioned on the dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Publication date: April 3, 2008
    Inventor: Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Publication number: 20080054489
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a device having a number of memory cells and associated circuitry for accessing the memory cells. The memory cells of the device may be formed in one or more memory cell dice. The associated circuitry of the device may also be formed in one or more dice, optionally separated from the memory cell dice.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Inventors: Paul A. Farrar, Hussein I Hanafi
  • Publication number: 20070291528
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for improving the stability of static random access memory (SRAM) cells by using boosted word lines. Specifically, a boosted word line voltage (Vdd?) is applied to the word line of a selected SRAM cell, while such a boosted word line voltage (Vdd?) is sufficiently higher than the power supply voltage (Vdd) of the SRAM cell so as to improve the cell stability to a desired level. Specifically, a specific boosted word line voltage is predetermined for each SRAM cell based on the specific cell configuration, by using a circuit simulation program, such as the BERKELEY-SPICE simulation program. A boost voltage generator is then used to apply the predetermined boosted word line voltage to the selected SRAM cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Richard Q. Williams
  • Patent number: 7273785
    Abstract: A method of forming a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device is provided in which an implanted back-gate is formed into a Si-containing layer of an SOI wafer. The implanted back-gate thus formed is capable of controlling the threshold voltage of a polysilicon-containing front-gate which is formed over a portion of the implanted back-gate region. The implanted back-gate functions as a dynamic threshold voltage control system in the SOI MOSFET device because it is suitable for use during circuit/system active periods and during circuit/system idle periods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert H. Dennard, Wilfried E. Haensch, Hussein I. Hanafi
  • Patent number: 7271453
    Abstract: A structure of a semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The semiconductor structure comprises first and second source/drain regions; a channel region disposed between the first and second source/drain regions; a buried well region in physical contact with the channel region; and a buried barrier region being disposed between the buried well region and the first source/drain region and being disposed between the buried well region and the second source/drain region, wherein the buried barrier region is adapted for preventing current leakage and dopant diffusion between the buried well region and the first source/drain region and between the buried well region and the second source/drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 7214972
    Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device is provided that includes a localized strained device channel and adjoining source/drain junctions that are unstrained. The MOSFET device has a very high channel carrier mobility, while maintaining a very low leakage junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, David J. Frank, Kevin K. Chan
  • Patent number: 7187042
    Abstract: A method of producing a backgated FinFET having different dielectric layer thickness on the front and back gate sides includes steps of introducing impurities into at least one side of a fin of a FinFET to enable formation of dielectric layers with different thicknesses. The impurity, which may be introduced by implantation, either enhances or retards dielectric formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andres Bryant, Omer H. Dokumaci, Hussein I. Hanafi, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 7176534
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating low-resistance, sub-0.1 ?m channel T-gate MOSFETs that do not exhibit any poly depletion problems. The inventive method employs a damascene-gate processing step and a chemical oxide removal etch to fabricate such MOSFETs. The chemical oxide removal may be performed in a vapor containing HF and NH3 or a plasma containing HF and NH3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hussein I. Hanafi, Wesley Natzle
  • Patent number: 7166521
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a SOI wafer having a gate-quality, thin buried oxide region is provided. The wafer is fabricating by forming a substantially uniform thermal oxide on a surface of a Si-containing layer of a SOI substrate which includes a buried oxide region positioned between the Si-containing layer and a Si-containing substrate layer. Next, a cleaning process is employed to form a hydrophilic surface on the thermal oxide. A carrier wafer having a hydrophilic surface is provided and positioned near the substrate such that the hydrophilic surfaces adjoin each other. Room temperature bonding is then employed to bond the carrier wafer to the substrate. An annealing step is performed and thereafter, the Si-containing substrate of the silicon-on-insulator substrate and the buried oxide region are selectively removed to expose the Si-containing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Diane C. Boyd, Hussein I. Hanafi, Erin C. Jones, Dominic J. Schepis, Leathen Shi