Abstract: A cutter unit includes two positioning bars mounted securely in a retaining groove of a rotating axle to define a cutter-receiving chamber therebetween. A cutter positioning block is disposed in the chamber. A first side face of the cutter positioning block is formed with a cutter-holding recess to receive a cutter. The recess is defined by a recess-confining wall with two opposing wall portions abutting against two end faces of the cutter. A side face of the cutter is disposed outwardly of the recess. An adjusting unit is disposed between and abuts against a second side face of the cutter positioning block and one of two wall portions of the retaining groove, and is adjustable to move the cutter positioning block and the cutter so as to press the cutter against the other one of the wall portions of the retaining groove.

Abstract: The invention relates to a treatment unit with a cutting tool (1) for treating wood, plastic or the like. Said treatment unit comprises a suction hood (6) with a ring (17) that encircles the tool (1) completely in the circumferential direction and at least partially in the axial direction. The suction hood (6) is located on the side of the drive spindle of the tool (1). A chip receiving opening (10) is provided in the tool (1) in the vicinity of the blade (4), said opening traversing the tool (1) in both the axial and the radial direction. A chip formed at the blade (4) is transported through the chip receiving opening (10) to the suction hood (6) from where the chip is removed by air suction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wood-milling cutter. A circular cutter head includes a plurality of semicircular engaging grooves at the rim thereof for receiving a plurality of hilts with corresponding arched surface. A semicircular screw hole is formed in the middle of the top rim of the semicircular engaging grooves. A blade is received at the bottom of said hilt. A semicircular cavity corresponding to the semicircular screw hole of the cutter head is provided in the middle of the top of the hilt and equipped with an annular flange. Therefore, the semicircular screw hole and the semicircular cavity form a full circular hole to receive a trimming screw with an annular groove in the middle thereof. The annular flange of the semicircular cavity is engaged in the annular groove of the trimming screw while the threaded member of the trimming screw joins the semicircular screw hole of the semicircular engaging grooves.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for profiling a log. In a profiler having first and second knives disposed on a rotating disc, a mounting member is adapted to mountably receive both the first and second knives so that each blade has a point on its cutting edge that is proximate a point that is on the cutting edge of the other knives. Preferably, the points are end most points and abut one another.

Abstract: A portable power planer for planing the top surface of a workpiece. The portable power planer includes a carriage assembly and a carriage elevation mechanism for translating the carriage assembly. The carriage elevation mechanism includes a plurality of threaded guide posts and an elevation mechanism that employs a plurality of threaded structures that are threadably engaged to the guide posts. A locking mechanism is also provided to inhibit movement of the carriage assembly along the guide posts.

Abstract: A cutter for a wood planing machine includes a block piece having a blade-mounting face that is formed with a positioning groove, and a blade attached to the blade-mounting face and having a plurality of positioning tabs projecting into and engaging the positioning groove.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for clamping a knife. A front side of the knife includes a recess and the knife is clamped between an outer clamping member adapted to receive the back side of the knife, and a inner clamping member adapted to receive the front side of the knife, the inner clamping member making contact with the front side of the knife at two spaced locations thereon, wherein at least one of the locations is outside the recess and the other is inside the recess, wherein the width of the recess normalized by the overall width of the knife yields a result that is preferably no more than about 0.22.

Abstract: The invention is for a method for removing at least a portion of a floorboard from a plurality of floorboards installed on a surface base. The method comprises isolating the floorboard or portion thereof for removal and removing a central portion of the isolated floorboard so as to leave a pair of elongate lateral strips, a pair of end portions and a substantially central open space. A routing bit having a shaft and a blade portion is then located such that the blade portion is parallel to, and cuts in, the same plane as the surface base on which the floorboard is installed. The blade is placed beneath the lateral strips and/or end portions so as to remove all material between a lower surface of the floorboard and the base upon which it is installed. The invention is also for a routing bit for removing a floorboard from the base upon which it is mounted.

Abstract: The invention is for a method for removing at least a portion of a floorboard from a plurality of floorboards installed on a surface base. The method comprises isolating the floorboard or portion thereof for removal and removing a central portion of the isolated floorboard so as to leave a pair of elongate lateral strips, a pair of end portions and a substantially central open space. A routing bit having a shaft and a blade portion is then located such that the blade portion is parallel to, and cuts in, the same plane as the surface base on which the floorboard is installed. The blade is placed beneath the lateral strips and/or end portions so as to remove all material between a lower surface of the floorboard and the base upon which it is installed. The invention is also for a routing bit for removing a floorboard from the base upon which it is mounted.

Abstract: A door preparation station includes a data processing control system that drives a display for presenting sequential series of menu selections that illicit operator information that is used as control data to configure the station for preparing a door for receipt of predetermined door hardware (e.g., locks, hinges, etc.) of one type or another. Based upon responses received at the menu selections, the processing system positions and operates various door preparation cutting and drilling elements for the door preparation procedure.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates a stump grinding wheel that provides a user of a stump grinder with visual access through the wheel. The wheel comprises first and second opposing surfaces joined by a common edge. The edge is shaped in the form of a polygon and includes several intermittently spaced apart gaps positioned between successively positioned extensions that protrude radially outwardly from the first and second surfaces. The wheel further comprises a first, conventional, centrally positioned hole formed through the first and second surfaces for coupling the wheel to a motor; a second set of holes for permitting cutting teeth to be mounted to the wheel; and a third set of holes formed through the first and second surfaces and positioned between the first hole and second set of holes. The third set of holes provides an additional window through which a user may visually inspect a stump while it is being machined.

Abstract: A stump removal tool for boring around a stump at ground level. The stump removal tool includes an elongate member having a first end, a second end and outer peripheral wall extending between the first and second ends. The elongate member has a generally circular cross-section taken transversely to a longitudinal axis of the elongate member. A connecting portion is attached to and extends away from the first end of the elongate member. The connecting portion is removably coupled to a power tool. A plurality of teeth is attached to an outer surface of the peripheral wall. The teeth are spaced from each other and are positioned in a pattern extending from the first end to the second end. The elongate member is attached to the power tool and rotated such that the teeth may be used for boring through a stump.

Abstract: For use as a wood intermediary and the like in industry, an essentially wedge-shaped wood flake with opposite concave and convex surfaces that converge at an imaginary tip outside the flake dimensions. The tip is located beyond the flake a distance of typically between 40% and 100% of the flake length.

Abstract: In a cutting blade support body for a wood working cutting head including a cylindrical support body with at least two recesses disposed in axial symmetry and extending over the full axial length of the cylindrical support body for receiving and supporting hard metal cutting blades, an annular plate is mounted on each end face of the cylindrical support body and extends over the axial ends of the recesses so as to radially fully cover the recesses and contain the cylindrical support body when exposed to high centrifugal forces.

Abstract: A stump grinding wheel includes a wheel member having a plurality of receiving brackets. Each receiving bracket includes a cutting tool channel. A cutting tool is received in each of cutting tool channel. Each cutting tool includes an elongated shaft having a base end and a distal end, and a cutting tip at the distal end. A stop is defined on the elongated shaft between the base end and the distal end and is configured so that it permits gauging of the distance between each receiving bracket and a respective cutting tip.

Abstract: A saw that uses an extension arbor that fits over the existing arbor to hold a dado blade. The extension arbor is held in place by a locking bolt that passes through a bushed brace that is secured to the guard. In this way, both ends of the extension arbor are supported, providing strength and stability of the saw. The saw has a larger base plate and guard to accommodate the wider blades. Any type of standard dado blade may be used with the extension arbor.

Abstract: A machining system and an associated method for forming a non-metallic part including a headstock assembly and a tailstock assembly, the headstock assembly and the tailstock assembly being axially aligned along a headstock-tailstock axis, the headstock assembly and the tailstock assembly together operable for rotatably supporting the part. The system also including a base operable for movably supporting the headstock assembly and the tailstock assembly. The system further including at least one accessory carrier movably coupled to the base, the at least one accessory carrier including at least one accessory operable for assisting in the loading, stabilizing, and unloading of a workpiece. The system further including a plurality of tool changers movably coupled to the base, each of the plurality of tool changers including a plurality of tools operable for machining surfaces of the workpiece and forming the part.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically cutting a drawer slide groove and drilling a drawer-securing pin hole in a drawer with a bottom with a number of edges extending downwardly from the bottom, and a rear wall. The apparatus includes a support, the drawer resting on the support during the cutting and drilling operations; a power saw having a moving blade adapted for cutting a groove in the drawer; a first guide mounted on the support and adapted to engage one of the plurality of downwardly extending drawer edges, thereby positioning the saw blade adjacent the downwardly extending drawer edge; a drill carrier movable in a first direction and a second direction relative to the support; and a power drill mounted in the drill carrier and having a drill bit adapted to drill a drawer-securing pin hole in the rear wall of the drawer.

Abstract: A cylindrical hollow blank 1 is separated longitudinally from inside an elongate block of wood by axial boring, the blank is dried and its outer and inner surfaces finished, eg by milling, turning and sanding, and a bottom piece (2, FIG. 2) and, if required, a lid (3, FIG. 2) are then added to form a container. A plurality of cylindrical blanks of different diameters may be produced from a single block. Two concentric core bits of different diameters may be used to bore a blank.

Abstract: Cutter head for wood working machines comprising a carrier with at least one receptacle for detachably receiving a cutter unit and a means for adjusting the flight circle of a cutting edge of the cutter unit, wherein in order to facilitate such a cutter head in view of the manufacture and installation thereof and to improve the resharpening ability of the cutter unit, the adjusting means comprises at least one spacer arranged between the cutting edge and the receptacle in an exchangeable manner and defining the distance between the cutting edge and a bearing surface of the receptacle.

Abstract: An adjustable bit for cutting tongues or grooves in a wooden workpiece that includes first and second cutter members adjustably mounted on a drive shaft, a plurality of spacer elements selectively mountable on the drive shaft to vary the axial spacing between the cutter members. At least some of the spacer elements preferably having varying thicknesses, and a ball bearing pilot member may be one of the spacer members. The cutter members may be formed for cutting a groove in the workpiece, or formed to cut a tongue in the workpiece.

Abstract: A cutting tool device for a wood planing machine includes a driving shaft having a cylindrical portion and a plurality of insert receiving channels. Each of the channels includes a knife seat wall surface and an abutment wall surface, which confine an accommodating cavity therebetween. The knife seat wall surface has left and right end edges respectively having left and right secant points at a respective junction with an outer wall surface of the cylindrical portion. The left secant point lags behind the right secant point in a counterclockwise operating direction. A planing knife is disposed to abut against the knife seat wall surface. A tightening insert member is inserted into the accommodating cavity, and has front and rear wall surfaces respectively abutting against the planing knife and the abutment wall surface to thereby clamp the planing knife firmly in the respective channel.

Abstract: A router bit for forming the edges of a raised door panel which includes a rotatable drive shaft, a profile cutter fixed to the drive shaft, and a back cutter fixed to the drive shaft for rotation therewith. A cylindrically-shaped pilot member is disposed intermediate the profile cutter and the back cutter. The pilot member is fixed to the drive shaft for rotation therewith and the exterior surface of the pilot member is coated with a friction-reducing material to reduce or eliminate any significant friction between the exterior surface of the rotating pilot member and the raised door panel.

Abstract: An arbor for a guided circular saw has three symmetrical lobes. The lobes have end regions with profiles which follow an arc centered on an axis of rotation of the arbor. The lobes have driving regions with profiles which follow the arc of a circle centered in an opposing lobe. A saw for use with the arbor has an eye with a shape which follows the contour of the arbor. The saw is capable of floating axially along the arbor. The saw and arbor can be used to advantage in sawing machines such as edgers. The arbor provides a much larger saw contact area than do prior art arbors. In one embodiment of the invention the saw is mounted between a pair of spaced apart collars on the arbor. The collars guide the saw but are not tightly clamped to the saw.

Abstract: In a shaft-type cutter body of hard material including a shaft for mounting the cutter in a chuck and a head including cutting areas with cutting edges disposed around the circumference of the head, the shaft and the head are formed integrally by injection die casting of powdered raw material followed by sintering. The unfinished cutter body includes cutting edge sections with recessed areas adjacent the cutting edge front surface area for receiving wood chips and delimiting the cutting edge surface area and a surface area receding radially inwardly from the rear cutting edge surface area of the cutting edge so as to limit the rear cutting edge surface area.

Abstract: In a mounting arrangement for supporting, in a stepwise adjustable fashion, a cutting blade in a cutting head for working wood or plastic, the cutting blade has at least one cutting edge and opposite side edges with wave-like profile structures and claw elements are mounted on the cutting head and have engagement portions extending into the troughs of the wave-like profile structures for form-fitting engagement therewith. Each wave-like profile structure has a greater length in the direction of the side edges of the cutting blade than the respective engagement portions of the claw elements so that the position of the cutting blade is adjustable.

Abstract: A disposable carbide cutting blade assembly for a universal rotary molding cutter head. The assembly comprises a disposable carbide blade blank having its cutting surface contoured to the desired configuration, a smooth rear, bottom, and front surface, and a hole extending through the carbide blade blank. The carbide blank is positioned against a steel backer plate, which in turn is provided with a ledge for supporting the carbide blank from below, and a smooth front surface against which the rear surface of the carbide blank rests when in position. A safety pin protrudes from the front face of the steel backer plate, and extends into the hole within the carbide blank to properly seat the carbide blank against the steel backer plate. The rear surface of the steel backer plate is provided corrugations along its entire height for mating with the corrugations on the inner wall of a slot of a universal rotary cutter head.

Abstract: A milling tool for machining workpieces of wood, derived timber products, plastic material etc., has a support with a receiving portion and a cutting portion. The cutting portion has cutouts with a support surface for receiving at least two exchangeable cutting tips that are connected to the cutouts by at least one screw, respectively. The cutting portion has bores extending from the support surface of the cutouts into the cutting portion. the bores have a threaded portion and a threadless portion. The screws are threaded into the threaded portion of the bores for pressing the cutting tips against the support surface. The cutting tips have receiving openings. The screws have a guide shaft penetrating the receiving opening and extending into the threadless portion that has a tight clearance fit relative to the guide shaft. The screws have a head and the head has a clamping surface extending parallel to the support surface. The guide shaft is arranged adjacent to the clamping surface.

Abstract: A wood surfacing method and apparatus. A projecting surface projects from a cutting head adapted for rotating a knife about an axis. An article of wood is fed toward the cutting head. The projection projects from the cutting head, behind the knife with respect to the direction of rotation of the cutting head. The projection is adapted to make contact with the wood with a force that is substantially constant as the wood is fed.

Abstract: A finger joint cutting tool includes unitary finger joint cutter bits. Each cutter bit has a unitary body to provide several integrally formed finger cutting teeth for finger jointing wood materials. Preferably the body is formed by an electrical discharge machine (EDM) process to provide the cutting teeth without any pinchpoints between teeth. The cutter bit therefore does not include several separate stacked knives to provide the cutting teeth. The finger joint cutting tool includes a head having a predetermined axis of rotation. The head has a plurality of locating surfaces spaced radially about the head which receive the finger joint cutter bits at a constant diameter. Each cutter bit is unitary and has a planar cutting face capable of being sharpened. The cutting face includes a plurality cutting teeth having linear fingering edges extending radially between adjacent base and tip edges. Each of the base edges are located at the same radius relative to the axis.

Abstract: A tool having a body with two broad sides and a margin along which a cutting edge extends, and discrete, discontinuous protrusions from at least one of said broad sides, spaced from said cutting edge and from one another. The protrusions can take the form of concave dimples with a ridge on their perimeter or convex dimples with a smooth outermost surface, with or without complementary concave dimples, which preferably, but not necessarily, have ridges on their perimeters.

Abstract: A two piece improved stump grinding tooth comprising a one piece cutting tooth having a hardened cutting bit, preferably made of tungsten carbide, or another material having hardness properties similar thereto, fixedly attached to the body portion of the tooth through brazing or other attachment process. The tooth body and tip are positioned at predetermined angles to improve the cutting characteristics of the tooth as it engages and removes material from a stump, and are held in the proper cutting position on the grinding wheel by a pair of mounting blocks through which the tooth body is secured to the grinding wheel.

Abstract: A planer (10), in particular a hand held planer for machining wood, with a planer housing (12), which includes a planer shaft (20), supported rotatably in at least one direction with an outer contour (23), which in a longitudinal groove (46) has at least one planer blade (21), which is braced on a centrifugal wedge (56) that can be prestressed with a spring (54) or the like can be produced more simply and economically in that the centrifugal wedge (56) is fastened to the planer shaft (20), elastically movably relative to it, in captive fashion solely by the spring (54), in particular being removable without destruction, and substantially without touching the planer shaft (20).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing the size of wood members, particularly pan-shaped wood members known in the industry as "lilypads", such that the orientation of the fibers of the lilypads are encouraged to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal and rotation axis of a cutting drum having a plurality of cutting members extending from its circumferential surface.

Abstract: A rotary cutter head is provided having body shape characterized, generally, outwardly-shifted cylinder segments to shift cutter head weight and force to the knife blades and to balance and extend the knifes from the central core of the cutter head while reducing workpiece waste buildup along the knife front, and while decreasing clogging of knife mounting components and reducing over-heating of knives and with securing corrugations on the knife cutting face, engageable with corrugations on the cutter head for securing the knife base against a foot on the cutter head.

Abstract: A dovetail joint jig for guiding a power tool for creating a dovetail slot in a first workpiece and a dovetail pin in a second workpiece includes a substantially flat main body portion having a slot portion on one side and a pin portion on an opposite side. The slot portion includes a pair of oppositely-disposed side projections which define a clearance space therebetween. A tapered router bit is guided along the inner edge of the side projections in order to create a dovetail slot in the first workpiece. The pin portion includes a slot-shaped portion whose planar shape coincides with the shape of the slot to be created in the first workpiece and accordingly in the preferred embodiment coincides with the shape of the tapered router bit. A generally cylindrical router bit is guided around the edge of the pin portion in order to remove material from the second workpiece and leave a dovetail pin which matches the dovetail slot in the first workpiece.

Abstract: A drilling template for carving into the lateral edge or the jamb of a door, a slot shaped and dimensioned to receive either a lock and its mounting plate or its strikeplate has a series of drill bit bores at regular spaced-apart intervals along a central line, a pair of lateral legs, and mounting holes corresponding to those of the lock or strikeplate. A drill is used to rout the lock blade slot through the drill bit bores. Guides in either side of the bores prevent lateral movement of the bit, but allow slight longitudinal swing to remove material that may remain between holes. The height of the guides may be varied along the length of the template to guide the routing for a slot of more uniform depth. Lateral spacers are provided to align the template against the angled part of the door jamb. A specialized routing drill bit is provided for drilling the strikeplate or lock channel. The bit has central pilot shaft for tracking within the lock blade slot and a removable circular toothed disk.

Abstract: A rotary cutter is disclosed. The rotary cutter includes a roller having a plurality of flutes defined in the periphery thereof, and a plurality of blades arranged on the periphery of the roller along each of the flutes. Each of the flutes has a pair of helical sections that branch outward and forward from a junction and extend around the periphery of the roller.

Abstract: A woodworking shaper head having a plurality of cutting blades mounted about the periphery thereof. Each cutting blade is mounted in a longitudinally extending channel in the surface of the head, and a gib of wedge shape is disposed in the channel to securely retain the blade. The forwardly facing side wall of the channel and the adjacent surface of the blade include intermeshing corrugations which resist withdrawal of the blade during operative rotation of the head.

Abstract: A cutter device includes a cylindrical cutter seat having opposite end faces and a cylindrical surface between the end faces. A coupling shaft extends co-axially from a respective one of the end faces. The cylindrical surface is formed with an axially extending cutter receiving groove between the end faces to receive a cutting blade therein. The cutter receiving groove is defined by a blade supporting wall, a fastener bearing wall, and a groove bottom interconnecting the blade supporting wall and the fastener bearing wall. Each of two positioning members is sleeved on a respective one of the coupling shafts, and has a large-diameter ring portion and a small-diameter ring portion that extends co-axially therefrom toward a respective one of the end faces of the cutter seat such that the large-diameter ring portion abuts against a respective lateral end portion of the cutting blade and such that a base edge of the cutting blade is supported on the small-diameter ring portion.

Abstract: A pallet notching device for notching assembled pallets including a frame having a motive force device connected to the frame for driving a pair of vertically oriented rotating drive shafts and a blade assembly removably attachable to each shaft for rotation in a horizontal plane. The device may include an feed conveyor or mechanism for automatically feeding assembled pallets through the rotating cutter heads and directing and conveying the notched pallets away from the notch cutting heads. Each rotating cutter assembly may include a plurality of blades each having a generally circular configuration and a plurality of cutting teeth mounted about the periphery of the blade. The plurality of blades are mounted on a vertical spindle and driven by a motor. The plurality of blades may be configured so that the diameter of the top several blades each have a decreasing diameter and a radiused profile. This configuration provides a rounded corner for the notch.

Abstract: The plane head for the hand-held planing machine includes a cylindrical base body (11) made from a group of identical stamped sheets (18) arranged axially next to each other and each provided with a punched hole (150) so as to form a base body cavity (15); a planing knife (14) protruding radially beyond an outer surface of the base body (11) from a longitudinal groove (13) and fixed therein by a form-fitting connection or form-locking connection so that the planing knife cannot be radially dislodged from the base body; and a chuck wedge (16) received in the base body cavity (15) so that the planing knife (14) is clamped in the base body (11) by centrifugal force during rotation of the plane head.

Abstract: A saw for simultaneously cutting and beveling including a cut-off saw, a cutting blade, and a beveling blade. The cutting blade cuts simultaneously while the beveling blade bevels. The beveling blade preferably has a head with two faces annularly connected by an annular slanted circumference. The head has at least one notch suitable for accommodating a respective at least one tooth insert interconnected with a respective at least one cartridge. Each cartridge is interconnectable with a respective tooth insert.

Abstract: A machine for shaping curved wooden molding includes an arbor mounted on a housing for receiving a cylindrical workpiece formed from four lengths of curved molding blanks, a drive for rotating the arbor, and a pivot arm carrying a blade at the top end thereof for movement towards and away from a workpiece mounted on the arbor, whereby, when the top end of the pivot arm is rotated towards the arbor, the blade engages the rapidly rotating workpiece to shape the latter.

Abstract: A self aligning knife clamping assembly and machine incorporating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment there is provided a knife clamping assembly having an upper clamping component, a lower clamping component and a fastening device, such as a bolt, therebetween, to permit the clamping components to be releasably clamped together onto a knife element having a knife edge. Positioned between the knife element and the clamping assembly is a biasing element, which urges the knife element to enter, or remain in, a preferred position prior to the knife element being immovably clamped into place. In the preferred embodiment the biasing element is in the form of an elastomeric strip.

Abstract: A grinding apparatus for grinding a stump or the like includes a frame, a rotating member supported by the frame, and a plurality of grinding members mounted to the rotating member. The grinding apparatus further includes a first driver which selectively rotates the rotating member about a drive axis, and a second driver which selectively pivots the rotating member about a vertical pivot axis whereby the rotating member pans between at least a first lateral position and a second lateral position. The grinding apparatus preferably further includes a third driver which selectively pivots the rotating member about a horizontal pivot axis whereby the rotating member moves between at least a first vertical position and a second vertical position.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a new kind of veneer which has the cross grain (such as wavy grain and interlocked grain) artificially formed on the surface of straight-grained veneer cut by quarter sawing from a species of wood which should yield the cross grain but actually has no cross grain. Disclosed also herein is a method of producing the cross-grained veneer, said method comprising cutting wood into veneer of desired thickness which assumes the straight grain, by using a veneer peeling machine equipped with a knife whose cutting edge waves continuously in the lengthwise direction, and flattening the veneer having an uneven surface by means of thermal fixing or hot pressing, thereby artificially forming the cross grain on the surface of the straight-grained veneer. The knife is constructed such that the cutting edge waves in the widthwise direction of the knife and the troughs of the wave are disposed along the straight line extending in the lengthwise direction of the knife.

Abstract: The invention concerns a milling tool (10) with reduced noise emission for machining panel-like pieces of wood. The reduction in noise emission is brought about by reducing the vibrations produced in the tool and workpiece and by proportioning the cut, machining being carried out in two stages. The greatest part of the chip volume (first stage) is removed under favorable noise-emission conditions using a special cutting geometry. The tool and workpiece vibrations are reduced by a clearly reduced rise in the shear force pulse using a special cutting tooth geometry. The chip volume removed under these conditions is only small (second stage), and so good quality machining can be attained.

Abstract: A trim saw is mounted in conjunction with a hogger, or device for reducing scrap to particles, or saw dust. The hogger is made up of a any desired number of units that will reduce scrap to sawdust. Each unit has a pair of oscillator plates that hold a pair of semicircular blade portions at an angle to the axis of rotation, so the blade portions sweep a wide kerf. Since the blades are generally conventional saw blades, they can be sharpened by conventional machines, obviating the need for hand sharpening. Also, the relatively fine teeth on the hogger blades allows substantially uniform power loading for uniform operation.

Abstract: A rotary chipping head with multiple knife structures distributed about its periphery. Each knife structure includes an end-located chipping knife with a cutting edge movable in a plane disposed perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the chipping head. End-located facing knives are interspersed with the knife structures for producing a smooth face in the work being processed. Anvils preceding the facing knives produce compression in the work being processed. Detachable facing elements mount the facing knives and the anvils.