Abstract: A dual action tree cutting apparatus includes a single generally planar blade mounted on a shaft at the forward end of a support frame, with the blade projecting forwardly therefrom. The blade has a cutting edge extending around the entire perimeter, and has two mirror image halves divided by a centerline passing through the shaft. Each blade half cutting edge increases in the distance between the cutting edge and the shaft along the perimeter from a rearward end of the centerline to a forward end of the centerline. A set of cutting teeth are formed on one blade half and oriented to cut a tree when the blade is rotated clockwise, while a second set of cutting teeth are oriented on the second blade half perimeter to cut a tree when the blade is rotated counterclockwise. A sprocket on the shaft is engaged by a pair of drive chains connected to operable cylinders, the cylinders operable to retract and pull one drive train to rotate the blade in each direction.

Abstract: A chopper has a straight knife clamped between a clamping member and a counter knife. The knife, clamping member, and counter knife are collectively positioned in a machined area formed in a holder that is in turn fitted within a larger recess formed in a chopping disk. A first fastener secures the knife holder to the chopping disk, a second fastener secures the clamping member to the knife holder, and a third fastener secures the counter knife to the knife holder. A projection formed in the counter knife engages a groove formed in the knife to properly align the knife and to inhibit entry of fibers into the space between the counter knife and the knife. The holder further includes a series of steps that position the counter knife and the clamping member, respectively, with respect to the holder.

Abstract: A debarking and chipping apparatus mainly for coniferous trees, intended for the production and recovery of bark chips and chips for digestion from small trees (5) having a diameter of 4-20 cm. The apparatus is made up of a debarking unit (1), which debarks and cuts the bark into bark chips, and the debarking unit is followed by a chipper (2) which turns the heartwood (16) into chips for digestion.

Abstract: A log-slabbing chipper with multiple knife structures distributed about the periphery of a power-driven rotor head. Each knife structure includes a holder and a pair of assemblies mounting double-edge replaceable knives. Each knife is mounted between a clamp and a fixed counterknife. Each knife has a serrated back-bearing surface and each clamp has a correspondingly serrated clamping surface. Adjusting screws exert pressure on the clamps to slide the clamps and the knives with respect to the stationary counterknives to achieve desired precise edge positions.

Abstract: A stump grinder having a support frame, an elongated main beam horizontally pivotally mounted on the frame, and a cutter wheel supported by and transversely oriented with respect to the main beam and rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis, the cutter wheel having a plurality of peripherally mounted stump cutter teeth spaced apart circumferentially and axially in a predetermined transversely oriented cutting pattern. The stump grinder is attachable to a three-point hitch of a tractor and the cutter wheel is directly driven by the tractor power take-off. Multiple stabilizers are mounted on the frame to provide stability as well as cutting depth control. Compensation utilizing multiple universal joints is provided to minimize angular velocity differences between the tractor power take-off and the cutter wheel. Depth gauging is provided on the periphery of the cutter wheel to control the depth of cut of individual teeth.

Abstract: A tool for preparing a substrate edge of a counter-top to accept a molded apron having at least two perpendicular appendages. The tool includes cutters for cutting a channel and/or a rabbet into the substrate edge. The spacing between the cutting edges of the cutters corresponds to a spacing between the perpendicular appendages of the molded apron.

Abstract: A bit with a fiber cutter for a rosser head debarking machine. The bit has a base for mounting the bit onto the rosser head. The striking edge of the bit is connected to the base and comes into contact with bark and removes the bark as the rosser head spins. The bit has at least one replaceable fiber cutter that includes a cutting edge that cuts through the bark or fiber within the bark as the rosser head spins. Preferably, the fiber cutter is disk-shaped and tapered away from the striking edge and cuts through the fiber in the bark in a perpendicular direction to the fiber. The cutter can be connected to the bit by a threaded bolt that is positioned through a hole in the middle of the cutter and into a threaded hole in the bit. The bit can have threaded holes on both sides to allow two cutters to be installed or for the bit to be rotated.

Abstract: A chipper apparatus including a rotating disc with one or more knife assemblies mounted on the disc operable to produce wood chips under the cutting action of the knives. Each knife comprises an elongate knife body bounded by opposed cutting edges. The cutting edge further includes a contact surface for breaking apart and deflecting chips. The knife assembly includes interlocking keys for adjustable positioning of the knife in relation to a counter knife having multiple key recesses. The adjustable positioning of the knife permits the complete resharpening of the knife cutting edges.

Abstract: The present invention includes a rotatable cutting head assembly (12), such as for a planer or a jointer, which planes a work surface on a workpiece (22). The cutting head assembly (12) comprises a rotatable elongate support block (30), a pair of blades (32), and a pair of elongate retainers (34). Each blade (32) has a straight elongate cutting edge (50,51) which extends parallel to and is spaced radially from the longitudinal axis (36) of the support block (30). Each retainer (34) is attachable to the support block (30) to clamp a respective blade (32) therebetween. Retainers (34), blades (32) and support block (30) have cooperating alignment ribs (64) and elongate slots (52). The slots (52) extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the support block.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a novel wood fibre debris processor. More particularly, this invention relates to an apparatus which can simultaneously segregate or classify and debark in a singular process wood fibre debris which results from storage and handling of logs for primary forest resource manufacturing industries. A wood fibre debris processor comprising: (a) an enclosed frame; (b) at least one rotatable first type abrader roll disposed laterally across an interior of the frame; (c) at least one rotatable second type abrader roll disposed laterally and adjacent to the first type abrader roll across the interior of the frame; (d) at least one first wood fibre debris abrader means disposed on the first type abrader roll; and (e) at least one second wood fibre debris abrader means disposed on the second type abrader type roll.

Abstract: A hammer bar for use in a rotor of a crusher comprises a body, which is adapted to be mounted in the rotor to extend parallel to the axis of the rotos, and tools, which are detachably mounted on the body and comprise each at least one retaining rail extending in a longitudinally extending retaining groove formed in the body. To facilitate the insertion and removal of the tools, the body consists of two parts, which define between them a joint extending along and adjoining said retaining groove, and clamping means are provided for clamping said body parts against each other at said joint.

Abstract: A stump-grinding apparatus includes a primer mover secured to a frame having a pair of wheels and a handle. A cutting wheel is secured to the prime mover for rotation. At least one cam member is coupled between the wheels and the frame and is operable from the handle to selectively adjust the height between the cutting wheel and the object to be disintegrated. A throttle member is also secured to the handle for selective control of the prime mover. The cutting wheel has a generally disk-shaped element having an outer diameter. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a generally opposite trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk to define a selected angle between the leading cutting edge and a line parallel to the axis rotation of the cutting wheel. This angular offset permits the cutting wheel to cut a wider kerf, and to impart a slicing action in addition to the chipping action of the teeth.

Abstract: A saw blade disc for a tree felling head has tooth holders about its periphery which support cutting teeth asymmetrically above an inner plate of the disc.

Abstract: A cutter blade (17) for a finger joint cutter head (10) which includes a cantilevered cutting tip attachment. A cantilever pocket (20) is formed in the fillet area of steel backing member (18) to receive and hold the inner end of a hard material cutting tip (19), such as tungsten carbide. Cantilever pocket (20) has tapered sides which diverge outwardly and a rounded vertex or pocket bottom. Cutter tips are elongated to extend well into cantilever pockets (20). Each cutter tip is attached within a pocket (20) and along the joint surface of steel backing members (18), using a sandwich braze, to form braze joints (21) and (22).

Abstract: An adjustable dado having the adjustment ease of a wobble type dado with the cut quality of a stacking type dado. The outer cutting blade is bored and threaded, and a threaded adjusting collar is threaded into the outer blade. An adjustment washer has pins to engage openings in the adjusting collar, so that rotation of the adjustment washer adjusts the position of the outer blade. The invention allows quick and easy adjustment of a stacking dado without removal of the dado blades.

Abstract: A rotary cutter grinder that cuts and grinds upon its circumferential surface is well suited for stump grinding and the like applications. The rotary cutter grinder is constituted by a hub portion for mounting to the power output shaft of a prime mover and plural arms unitary with the hub portion. These arms are substantially uniformly spaced about the hub portion and extend radially outwardly therefrom. A cutting tool, usually a tungsten carbide cutting tool, is mounted to each of the arms at a positive rake angle relative to the perpendicular to the direction of motion by the cutting tool.

Abstract: In one embodiment of saw tooth assembly, the tubular saw tooth is releasably inserted with friction fit inside the hollow of a tubular mount. In an alternate embodiment, it is the tubular mount which is releasably inserted with friction fit inside the hollow of the tubular tooth. In both cases, the hollows of the mount and tooth are coextensive, whereby a common axial through-channel is defined. The tubular mount is to be anchored to the peripheral edge of a circular saw discoid plate. The wood chip generated during circular saw operation can therefore freely engage through the common through-channel, i.e. through the whole saw tooth assembly, and escape therefrom. Wood chip clogging of the saw tooth during sawing operations is therefore substantially prevented, and the aerodynamic features of the circular are accordingly enhanced.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making wood patches wherein an elongate piece of wood patch stock is inserted longitudinally into an end of the apparatus. The wood patch stock is incrementally moved toward cutting blades by a clamp mounted on a carriage. A channel guides the elongate into a cutter clamp, which immobilizes the elongate patch stock for cutting by the cutter blades. The cutter blades pass transversely across the clamped elongate patch stock to cut a wood patch. The cut wood patch is blown into an exit chute, and the process is repeated.

Abstract: A stump grinder adapted to be attached to and driven by a bushhog in which a vertical plate is attached to a horizontal circular plate having means for attachment to a bushhog. The vertical plate comprises a central wedge-shaped bit having a pair of cutting surfaces and a pair of sloped outer portions carrying a plurality of carbide cutting teeth. The carbide cutting teeth may be removably attached to the vertical plate.

Abstract: A blade head for cutting and planing blades has a blade holder having a plurality of receiving grooves for receiving a cutting and planing blade. The receiving grooves are distributed over the circumference of the blade holder. A plurality of pressurizing elements is positioned in each of the receiving grooves for securing the cutting and planing blade in the receiving groove. At least one adjusting member is positioned in each of the receiving grooves for forcing the pressurizing elements against one another such that the pressurizing elements exert a clamping pressure on the cutting and planing blade. The pressurizing elements have a substantially cylindrical shape with wedge-shaped end faces and a circumferential surface having at least one planar clamping surface. Adjacent ones of the pressurizing elements abut one another with their end faces. The blade holder has clamping counter surfaces cooperating with the planar clamping surfaces of the pressurizing elements.

Abstract: A chipping cutter head including a double-edged knife and support structure mounting the knife in a pocket provided at the periphery of a cutter head body. The support structure includes a block member fastened by screws to the floor of the pocket. Adjustment structure is provided for adjusting the position of the block member, with this being effective to shift the position of the cutting edge of a knife supported on the block member. A replaceable insert member with a wear surface is positioned by a pin on the block member, and this insert member supports the knife and the knife is locked from shifting axially on the insert member.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved planar which effectively prevents undesirable torn grain. The planer of the invention includes at least one planer knife or blade and at least one pressing member, both attached to and supported on a cutterhead. The pressing member includes a head element which is located to have a predetermined angle with respect to the blade and is resiliently movable in a predetermined direction to press an edge of the head element against a certain position of a wood surface immediately before a cutting edge of the blade moving in a fixed direction for cutting or against a boundary between the wood surface and a chip being currently cut from the wood surface. The direct pressing of the pressing member against the wood surface prevents rise of wood fibers and thereby effectively reduces or eliminates undesirable torn or chipped grain.

Abstract: Dado shims that are disks of substantially incompressible, flexible, color coded plastic sheet material of uniform predetermined thicknesses having a central arbor hole and a radial slot narrower in width than the arbor hole diameter so that each shim is shaped like the letter "C" and can be distorted slightly during positioning on a saw arbor between dado set blades without removing any of the blades, by slipping the shim over the arbor through the slot until the shim seats on the arbor within the shim arbor hole.

Abstract: A blade mounting for a chipper blade of a wood-chipping machine, the chipper blade having a back and a fore-part, the blade mounting including: a disk coverplate having an inner slope which bears against the back of the chipper blade; a blade holder having at least two grooves which are oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the blade holder and parallel to a plane of the chipper blade, the blade holder bearing against the fore-part of the chipper blade; adjusting screws located in the grooves in the blade holder; and dogs for underpinning a bottom edge of the chipper blade at at least two locations, the dogs being adjusted by the adjusting screws.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a circular saw blade assembly for a saw mill or similar apparatus used for sawing boards from logs, said circular saw blade assembly comprising at least two circular saw blades attachable to and axially transferrable on a saw blade spindle as well as one or several edge milling cutters for shaping the board to a correct width.

Abstract: A knife assembly for a disc type wood chipper includes a reversible disposable knife having a serrated back bearing surface positioned between a serrated knife clamp and a flat counterknife. The knife can be reground and advanced along the serrated clamping surface of the clamp so as to maintain a desired edge position with respect to the surface of the chipper disc and the anvil surface.

Abstract: A log slabbing chipper with multiple knife structures distributed about the periphery of a power-driven rotor head. Each knife structure includes a holder, and a pair of knife mounting assemblies secured to the holder. Each knife mounting assembly mounts a double-edged replaceable knife.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for use in a stump-grinding apparatus that has a reversible disk having an outer diameter. The disk has a generally noncircular hole through the center thereof to register with a correspondingly generally noncircular shaft for transmission of torque and rotation from the shaft to the disk. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk. The reversible disk may be removed from the generally noncircular shaft and subsequently reversed and replaced on the shaft, wherein the trailing cutting edge is transposed with the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: A spindle arranged for mounting shaper cutters to an associated router is configured to include a lower shaft coaxially aligned with an upper shaft having an abutment collar therebetween. An upper threaded boss mounts a fastener assembly to secure and position the shaper cutter between the abutment collar and the upper shaft threaded boss.

Abstract: A wood curl-making apparatus includes a rotating disc having cutting blades mounted so as to extend from the face of the disc to engage wood pieces fed to the disc. The blades are mounted in cutting blocks attached to the disc. The cutting blocks have curved curling surfaces which receive the wood shaving and force the shaving to curl. When the shavings have been removed, they fall in a tightly curled roll.

Abstract: This invention relates to a rotary cutter comprising a central member (11) adapted to be mounted to a shaft for rotation therewith and supporting a plurality of teeth (14a, 14b) located at intervals around a circular path, each tooth having at least one cutting edge (15, 16), a second member (12, 13) adapted to be mounted in association with the first member for rotation therewith and being capable of selective angular displacement in relation to the first member, said second member supporting a set of guides (18, 19) located at intervals around a circular path such that each guide is associated with one tooth of the plurality of teeth and is located ahead of said tooth.

Abstract: An adjustable wobble dado assembly has a planar circular blade with spaced peripheral cutting teeth. The cutting teeth have respective top cutting edges at their radially outer extremities which are located at progressively different radial distances from the axis of the blade so that, when the axis is tilted relative to the arbor for purposes of cutting a groove, those top cutting edges located at progressively greater radial distances from the axis cut portions of the groove located progressively further from the longitudinal center of the groove. The top cutting edges also have respective different top angles relative to the axis of the blade, those edges located at progressively greater radial distances from the axis having progressively greater top angles relative to the axis. An adjustable hub assembly includes a hub composed of an integral portion of the material of the blade having a thickness greater than that of the blade.

Abstract: A tool including a shaft having a drive portion, a lateral stop portion, and an intermediate portion straddled by the drive and lateral stop portions, the drive portion being adapted for detachable engagement with a rotary drive; a router blade mechanism retained by the intermediate portion of the shaft and projecting radially outwardly therefrom; a first coupling keying rotation of the shaft to the router blade mechanism so as to form a rotatably engaged unit; a longitudinal stop defining a bearing surface projecting radially outwardly from the router blade mechanism; and a second coupling securing the longitudinal stop to the unit and permitting axial adjustment between the router blade mechanism and the bearing surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotatable blade (11) for clearing units having a plurality of teeth (1) spaced around the periphery of the blade. The teeth (1) are dismountable and/or replaceable and symmetrically shaped with several cutting edges (3), each tooth fitting into a locking recess (10) in the blade (11) with a shape corresponding to the shape of the tooth such that only one of the cutting edges (3) of the tooth projects from the blade, the remaining cutting edges (3) being located in the recess (10). The tooth (3) can be removed from the recess (10), rotated and replaced in the recess (10) such that a new cutting edge (3) projects from the blade.

Abstract: A knife assembly for a chipping canter has a knife holder which is mounted on a rotatable chipper head. Along an upper edge of the knife holder is a receiving and holding portion in which is removably mounted a readily replaceable chipper knife.

Abstract: A holder for rotating cutting knives includes a cylindrical holder including a longitudinal groove and a blade having a cutting edge and an opposed edge separated from the cutting edge by a first contact face. A gib assembly is provided for holding the blade in the groove of the holder, and includes a gib movable within the groove between a blade insertion position and a blade securing position. The gib has a second contact face that engages the first contact face of the blade when the gib is moved to the second position, and one of the first and second contact faces is provided with at least one longitudinal groove and the other of the first and second contact faces includes at least one longitudinal ridge which mates with the groove when the gib is in the second position in order to prevent the blade from slipping out of engagement with the gib means.

Abstract: A Rosser type debarker head has a plurality of rounded, indexable cutting teeth spaced in patterns of repeated rows running axially the length of the cylindrical surface, each tooth being spaced along the cylindrical surface so that the total cutting pattern produced by a single rotation of the head creates a uniform round toothed scalloped effect. Each tooth is shadowed by adjacent offset teeth so that only the portion of the round tooth outside of a cord representing essentially one-sixth of the circumference of the tooth is exposed to direct cutting impact. The remainder of the round tooth is shadowed by adjacent cutter teeth. As a result, the debarker head produces a uniform scalloped cut, producing a shallow, smooth cut upon the log with limited splintering, while reducing the impact on the teeth so that tooth life is significantly extended.

Abstract: A router bit body has an open center space that permits plunge cutting and that facilitates the ejection of chips from the router bit body. The knife is screwed to a sloping knife-supporting plane surface that underlies and reinforces the knife and that reduces the stresses in the mounting screw. The knife-supporting plane surface lies in a plane through which the angle of rotation passes obliquely.

Abstract: A cutter apparatus for use in providing woodworking patterns within a workpiece includes a cylindrical base member formed with a cylindrical collared shank coaxially aligned and orthogonally mounted to the top end portion of the cylindrical base member, with a cylindrical support shank diametrically directed orthogonally relative to the cylindrical base member, with the cylindrical support shank including a forward end mounting a cutter blade replaceably thereto, with a rear terminal end of the support shank mounting counter-balanced weights in adjustable relationship for counter-balancing the organization in use.

Abstract: A centrifugally operated clamping device for clamping a reversible blade insert in a planing tool ensures positive engagement between the clamp and the blade. The clamping device includes a clamping wedge which has an inverted T-shaped cross-section and is positioned in a similarly configured groove in the tool. The wedge is biased relative to the bottom of the groove so that the clamp will be easily disconnected from the blade.

Abstract: The saw blade has a series of teeth which are formed with cutting elements which are spaced inwardly from an outer circumferential edge and have sides which extend outwardly from planar sides of the saw blade. The saw blade is designed to cut yieldable material without cutting the carrier medium which can be a conveyor belt or a caul. Cutting is achieved by pushing the blade into the yieldable material until a cutting element engages the material. Movement of the blade then causes the cutting element to cut the yieldable material until a full depth cut is accomplished. The conveyor belt or caul is not cut by the saw blade outer edge which acts like a smooth disk. The saw blade can include a wear strip positioned on the outer circumferential rim to lengthen the life of the saw blade and conveyor belt or caul.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutter disc arbor for divider machines having a first rotating body and a first flange on which a cutter is centered. A second rotating body has a second flange facing the first flange. The second flange is movable axially between a first position in which the second flange clamps the blade against the first flange, and a second unclamped position.

Abstract: A tree cutting apparatus includes a frame having forward and rearward ends, with a pair of generally planar blades rotatably mounted on the forward end of the frame. The blades are mounted spaced apart within the same plane, each blade having a cutting edge extending around a portion of the periphery thereof. Each cutting edge has a forward and rearward end, with the cutting edge being spaced a distance from the rotational axis of each blade increasing from the forward end to the rearward end, such that the cutting edges of the blades move closer to one another as the blades rotate to cut a tree or the like.

Abstract: A debarker knife assembly is disclosed including a plurality of disks rotatably and drivingly carried on a shaft. The disks have cutting teeth on their circumferences and are co-rotated on the shaft to remove the bark from a log as the log advances and rotates past the rotating debarker knife assembly. The disks are interchangeable and readily assembled or disassembled for repair or replacement. The cutting teeth are provided with replaceable, reversible cutting inserts fixed to the leading faces of the teeth.

Abstract: A brush and tree cutter blade adapted for mounting on a power-driven vehicle, the improvement being a spring loaded tooth mounted on each of three mounting plates with the mounting plates being hinged to the three sides of a triangular mounting plate. This arrangement allows the mounting plates to deflect upward or downward and the tooth to deflect inward when the tooth strikes an object such as a boulder or rock.

Abstract: Shims are selectively added to, in one form of the invention, or removed from, in another form of the invention, the space between a cutter body and a circular saw blade in a cutter tool assembly for cutting a round on wood products, to compensate for the change in cutting radius that occurs when the tool is sharpened.

Abstract: A tooth for use in a comminuter roll comprises a roll of spring steel having a first end formed into a point or other abrading shape. The tooth is compressed upon insertion into a mounting hole in the roll and the inherent spring of the steel tends to force the tooth back to its original size, thereby creating forces on the interior of the mounting hole to form an interference fit that holds the tooth in place in the mounting hole. In a preferred embodiment, the tooth is formed of a roll of spring steel having a G-shaped cross section. This shape provides an opening through the length of the tooth and also leaves a solid place in the center of the tooth to aid in tooth removal. A rod can be slipped through the lengthwise opening of the first tooth so that its end abuts the solid center portion of the second tooth that is colinearly mounted in the other end of the hole that the first tooth is mounted in. Tapping the rod will force the second tooth out of its hole without disturbing the first tooth.

Abstract: The bushwood chopper of the present invention comprises a frame adapted to be mounted on a crane-type vehicle at the end of a boom. The frame has a structure for supporting a rotatable shaft on which is mounted at least one disc supporting on its periphery, two pivoting cutting blades. The shaft has an abutting ring around its periphery at the level of the cutting blades for preventing the latter from freely rotating 360 degrees. The blades can pivot backwardly upon a sudden resistance to a limit allowing them to hide within the periphery of the disc and to return, as promptly as possible, in their radial operating position. The bushwood chopper, preferably, has a plurality of superposed discs and cutting blades. The lowermost disc is provided with transversal bar in order to chop the stumps remaining below to rotatable cutting blades.

Abstract: Workpieces with alternating contour mating surfaces are produced by a routing tool comprising a working portion having an axis and an outer contour shaped so that in an axial cross-section of the working portion the outer contour includes a plurality of straight lines arranged in a consecutive order and each extending in a direction substantially along the axis.

Abstract: A combined saw and chipper head comprises a frustoconical body having a circular saw blade mounted on smaller face. A plurality of straight-edged knives are mounted on truncated face of body with corner of each knife positioned in a gullet between a pair of teeth.