Conductive Armor Or Sheath Patents (Class 174/102R)
-
Patent number: 5283393Abstract: An angularly adjustable angularly adjustable electrical conduit fitting includes an articulate metal conduit bendable at least 90 degrees about an arc having an inside radius of curvature not exceeding 12 inches, the conduit in its preferred from being between 19 3/4 and 20 3/4 inches long in a contracted state and being extendable by between 21% and 23% of its contracted length and having at one end a conduit coupling and at its opposite end a conduit or wall opening connector.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Berger Industries, Inc.Inventor: Frank Guginsky
-
Patent number: 5283390Abstract: A twisted pair data bus cable is provided which is small, lightweight and flexible.The cable consists of a pair of insulated conductors twisted about one another, which has sections of the cable surrounded by metallic shielding, in which the sections surrounded by metallic shielding having a thicker insulation cross section than the sections not surrounded by metallic shielding.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. Hubis, Kim E. Ritchie
-
Patent number: 5275885Abstract: A piezoelectric cable for use in detecting under water acoustic wave while being trailed by a boat is disclosed, which includes a core electrode, an outer electrode surrounding the core electrode, a piezoelectric layer disposed between the core electrode and the outer electrode, a sheath surrounding the outer electrode, and a shape retaining member extending axially within the cable and formed of a shape memory alloy whose phase is transformed between an austenite phase and a martensite phase by changing the temperature thereof and memorizing a predetermined shape in the austenite phase of the alloy. One of the core and outer electrodes may be formed of the shape memory alloy and, in this case, the shape retaining member can be omitted.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kohji Ogura
-
Patent number: 5262593Abstract: In a coaxial electrical high-frequency cable, a spacer is provided between the internal conductor and the external conductor in order to maintain the operation of the cable even in the case of elevated ambient temperatures. The spacer can be a helical profile or of individual shaped pieces made of glass or ceramic materials.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Alcatel N.V.Inventors: Peter Madry, Helmut Hildebrand
-
Patent number: 5239134Abstract: An improved method for making a flexible coaxial cable having an inner conductor (36) to which a dielectric material is secured to form a dielectric core (30) for the coaxial cable (38), and a flexible outer conductor (50) such as one formed from a strip helically wound conductor (58), employs a solid dielectric starting material (32), such as a spline dielectric or a cylindrical dieletric or an expanded dielectric, which is ccntrollably cut, such as by saw blades (34), using a desired cutting angle (.theta.) and blade width (.alpha.), in order to cut away a predetermined amount of the solid dielectric starting material (32) to provide a shaped dielectric core (30), such as a spiral or helix (30a, 30b), from the solid dielectric starting material (32).Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Flexco Microwave, Inc.Inventors: William T. Pote, Roger Johansen, Thomas Pote
-
Patent number: 5227586Abstract: The disclosure herein describes a flame resistant electric cable which is capable of resisting flame temperatures in the neighborhood of 1000.degree. C. for at least two hours; the cable comprises an electrical conductor including an electrical wire, an extruded elongate tubular member made of silicone surrounding the electrical wire, and an outer protective layer of braided inorganic material which surrounds the tubular member; an overall outer braided jacket surrounds the electrical conductor.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: Harbour Industries, (Canada) Ltd.Inventor: Mark Beauchamp
-
Patent number: 5212350Abstract: A flexible shielded cable (20). The cable includes an elongate flexible metal conductor (24) and a layer of a flexible dielectric material (26) disposed about the conductor. The cable has a flexible metallic shield (28) positioned about the dielectric material with the shield including a copper foil (30) having overlapping edges (36) and a copper, spirally served shield (32) about the foil. A layer of metal bonds together the overlapping edges, bonds the spirally served shield and the foil and closes the openings of the spirally served shield. A method of forming a metallic shield is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventor: Bernhart A. Gebs
-
Patent number: 5191173Abstract: An electrical cable assembly (10) comprising a cable core (12) and filler layer (16) encased in longitudinally welded reeled tubing (23) so as to restrict relative axial and longitudinal motion between the cable core (12) and reeled tubing (23). Small-diameter tubing (24) is optionally provided as part of the cable core (12) to facilitate the delivery of fluids such as lubricants and corrosion inhibitors to downhole equipment. A method is disclosed for deploying electrical cables in deep wells through use of the subject apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Otis Engineering CorporationInventors: Phillip S. Sizer, Malcolm N. Council, Willard J. Deese, E. G. Hoffman, Robert F. Bailey, David H. Neuroth
-
Patent number: 5189719Abstract: A conductor cable includes a tubular metallic sheath for carrying one or more electrical conductors and/or one or more fiber optic elements and which, in various embodiments has a substantially rectangular transverse cross-sectional configuration defined by pairs of parallel sidewalls which enable selective bending of the cable generally about the major and minor axes of the sheath. The parallel sidewalls may have substantially transverse or angularly inclined corrugations formed along their lengths to facilitate bending of the cable in relatively small radius bends about the major and minor axes of the sheath.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Coleman Cable Systems, Inc.Inventors: Allan Coleman, Wayne J. Kowalski
-
Patent number: 5153381Abstract: An electrical cable and method for making the same. The cable includes a plurality of conductors formed into a bundle and surrounded by an armor sheath. A barrier, formed of polyester or polypropylene tape, is disposed directly between the bundle of conductors and armor sheath. The tape is formed into layers, each layer extending over the length of the bundle of conductors. The tape has a thickness of about 1.5 to 2.0 mils. The preferred form of tape has longitudinally extending corrugations providing a corrugated thickness of 8.0 to 10.0 mils. Each layer of tape is applied either helically or longitudinally wrapping the tape around the bundle of conductors. The barrier separates the bundle of conductors and the armor sheath and provides impact resistance against the armor sheath being driven into contact with the conductors.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1990Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Alcan Aluminum CorporationInventors: Ravindra H. Ganatra, Nicholas A. Long, Donald L. Weaver, Jr.
-
Patent number: 5146048Abstract: A coaxial cable having an inner conductor including a very fine metal wire having a diameter of 120 .mu.m or below and a tensile strength of 100 kg/mm.sup.2 or above, and a plated noble metal layer coating the very fine metal wire, an insulating layer of an insulating material coating the inner conductor, an outer conductor coating the insulating layer, and a jacket coating the outer conductor. In forming the inner conductor, a metal wire is coated with a noble metal layer by plating, and then the metal wire coated with the noble metal layer is subjected to plastic working to reduce the diameter and to improve the structure of the noble metal layer, A high-frequency signal applied to the coaxial cable is transmitted through the noble metal layer of a satisfactory structure by skin effect without being disturbed. The very small diameter and very high tensile strength of the very fine metal wire of the inner conductor enables the coaxial cable to be formed in a very small diameter.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Toshiaki Yutori, Shigenobu Ohtsu
-
Patent number: 5126507Abstract: For protecting electrical installations against electromagnetic interferences and especially against over-voltages as can for instance occur as a consequence of lightning strikes, electrical lines provided between individual electrical apparatus are laid in a flexible hollow tubular member having an electrically conducting surface and at least one separation or division in its longitudinal direction. The hollow member is also provided with an undulated profile. The hollow member can be designed either as divided tubular sections or as cable channels or ducts provided with a covering member.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1990Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm GmbHInventor: Safa Kirma
-
Patent number: 5086196Abstract: An electro-mechanical cable for use in cable deployed pumping systems includes a containment layer surrounding a cable core and constructed to restrain outward radial expansion of the core while permitting longitudinal expansion.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Camco, IncorporatedInventors: Earl B. Brookbank, Walter Dinkins
-
Patent number: 5043530Abstract: The invention features a shielded cable that has reduced susceptibility to system generated electromagnetic pulse effects. A two-part silicone rubber compound introduced to the conductive core and shield of the cable fills in all the voids and spaces between the wire leads and the shield braided strands, thus eliminating the deleterious pulse effect susceptibility.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1989Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Champlain Cable CorporationInventor: William E. Davies
-
Patent number: 5001303Abstract: An electrical cable having a tubular metallic sheath carrying insulated electrical conductors and which, in various embodiments, has a substantially rectangular transverse cross-sectional configuration defined by pairs of parallel sidewalls which enable selective bending of the cable generally about the major and minor axes of the sheath. The parallel sidewalls may have substantially transverse or angular inclined corrugations formed along their lengths to facilitate bending of the cable in relatively small radius bends about the major and minor axes of the sheath.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Coleman Cable Systems, Inc.Inventors: Allan Coleman, Wayne J. Kowalski
-
Patent number: 4987274Abstract: A ceramic filled fluoropolymer composite coaxial cable insulation and the coaxial cable made therefrom is presented. In accordance with the present invention, the coaxial cable insulation is comprised of 60-25% fluoropolymer that is fibrillatable, 40-75% ceramic filler and a void content which is effective to provide a dielectric constant of approximately less than 2.30. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coaxial cable insulative composite comprises approximately 40 weight percent PTFE, 60 weight percent fused amorphus silica and a void volume percent of between 30 and 60. Also in certain preferred embodiemnts, the composite may include 1-4% by weight of microfiberglass filler and the ceramic filler may be coated with a silane coating. The provision of the void volume is an important feature of the present invention and acts to substantially lower the overall dielectric constant of the insulative composite.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1989Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Rogers CorporationInventors: Terry L. Miller, William R. Zdanis, Jr., Graham A. Woerner, Allen F. Horn, III
-
Patent number: 4960965Abstract: A coaxial cable structure for electrical signal transmission at frequencies up to the microwave region. The center conductor may be a conventional metallic conductor and the dielectric material between the center conductor and the outer coaxial shield conductor and the outer coaxial shield conductor may be conventional polyethylene or polytetrafluoroethylene. The outer conductor is formed over the dielectric layer acting as a mandrel by means of emplaced, small diameter carbon fibers stabilized in place by an impregnating resin. Use of a curable resin forms the cable rigidly. A variation employs braided carbon fibers without curable resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1988Date of Patent: October 2, 1990Inventors: Daniel W. Redmon, David K. Brown
-
Patent number: 4870226Abstract: Multi-conductor high voltage cable, in particular a three-conductor cable, each conductor having an extruded polyolefin conductor insulation, said cable further comprising an extruded polyolefin belt insulation surrounding all insulated conductors and an electrically conducting sheath, surrounding the belt insulation. According to the present invention the conductor insulation of each conductor is surrounded by at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities and/or at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities is applied between the belt insulation and all insulated conductors. Preferably said tape or layer is formed by swelling tape.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1988Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: N.K.F.KABEL B.V.Inventors: Frederik H. Kreuger, Antonius M. F. J. Van De Laar
-
Patent number: 4857232Abstract: A cable conductor shield composition comprising (i) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wherein the vinyl acetate is present in an amount of about 8 to about 14 parts by weight and (ii) the following components in about the following parts by weight, all based on 100 parts by weight of copolymer:______________________________________ Components Parts by Weight ______________________________________ polyethylene having a density 29 to 36 of about 0.90 to about 0.95 carbon black having a surface 19 to 25 area of about 650 to about 1200 square meters per gram an antioxidant at least 0.1 a processing aid at least 0.1 an organic peroxide curing agent at least 0.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1988Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Norman M. Burns, Jr.
-
Patent number: 4822955Abstract: A cable, which has a cable core surrounded by a band which has been provided with tensile elements, has an improvement with the tensile elements being wound on the band to extend obliquely to the longitudinal edges of the band and to the axis of the cable.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1988Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Helmut Pascher
-
Patent number: 4816618Abstract: A coaxial cable is provided having a ribbon inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric and a circumferential conductor. The coaxial cable may be microminiature comprising a very thin ribbon strip conductor from between 5 to 15 .mu.m thick and from 150 to 200 .mu.m wide, having a surrounding foamed dielectric or parylene applied thereon by a vapor plasma process and an outer conductor of an adhering high conductivity metal vacuum deposited on the dielectric. Alternately, the foam dielectric embodiment may have a contiguous parylene coating applied adjacent the inner conductor or the outer conductor or both. Also, the cable may be fabricated by forming a thin ribbon of strip conductive material into an inner conductor, applying thereabout a dielectric by spraying on a solution of polystyrene and polyethylene and then vacuum depositing and adhering high conductivity metal about the dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1986Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: University of CaliforniaInventor: Wayne L. Bongianni
-
Patent number: 4816611Abstract: Around an insulating central core (1) is arranged a first conductive component planned to put to earth a lightning installation. This first conductive component is composed of metallic wires (2) spreading parallel to the axis (3) of the whole. An annular coating made of insulating material (4) is arranged around the metallic wires (2) and a second conductive component, constituted by metallic wires (5), is arranged around this intermediate insulating coating (4). Metallic wires of this second component also spread parallel to the axis (3) of the whole and they are joined so as to form a metallic shielding. An outside protecting coating (6), made of insulating material, wraps the set of wires (5) of the second conductive component. This arrangement of metallic wires (2, 5) reduces at least their ohmic resistance and their inductance, which improves the performances of the whole for suppressing of side-flashings.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1987Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: E. F. International S.A.Inventor: Cesare G. Invernizzi
-
Patent number: 4791246Abstract: A self-supporting power cable which is especially useful in seismic testing. The cable includes an outer armor layer, a pair of tensile elements located inside the armor layer, a power conveying assembly located inside the armor layer and between the tensile elements, and filler material filling the otherwise empty spaces within the armor layer. The tensile elements are advantageously formed of several concentric layers of spirally-wrapped wire strands with at least the outer layer having less than a full contingent of strands. This improves the cable's strength-to-weight ratio while providing self support. To provide transverse force resistance against the cleats of a feeding device, the outer layer of the wire ropes contact the walls of the outer armor layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1987Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: Hubbell IncorporatedInventor: David H. Neuroth
-
Patent number: 4767890Abstract: A two conductor audio cable having no delay from end to end as a function of the frequency of audio signals conducted therethrough. There are a pair of conductor assemblies each comprising an elongated cylindrical core member of a flexible insulating material extending between the ends of the cable. A plurality of strands of an electrical conducting material are longitudinally disposed between the ends of the cable along the outer surface of the core member to define a cylindrical conductor which is, in essence, all "skin". The strands are electrically insulated from one another. A cylindrical support tube of a flexible insulating material is disposed over the core member and extends between the ends of the cable and is supported concentrically about and spaced from the core member by a helically wrapped support tube.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1986Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Inventor: David L. Magnan
-
Patent number: 4740658Abstract: An elongated cable structure of rigid and flat transverse cross-section for protecting conduits of various types includes interior axial lines of high tensile strength which may be used to suspend equipment from one cable end and to force the equipment axially past obstructions in a well hole. The structure may be raised and lowered in the well hole by means of exterior teeth which are firmly secured to the underlying tensile lines project from the surface of the structure to mesh with traction drives.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1986Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Hubbell IncorporatedInventors: Ernest G. Hoffman, David H. Neuroth
-
Patent number: 4730088Abstract: A high speed electrical transmission line is provided comprising a signal conductor having an open cell, continuously porous, polymeric insulating material surrounding the conductor, the insulating material having a plurality of openings fused therein, the walls of the openings being solid, fused polymer which provide compressive strength for the otherwise highly compressible porous insulating material. The preferred polymer is expanded, porous polytetrafluoroethylene. The openings may be formed by a laser or by other means.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Junkosha Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hirosuke Suzuki
-
Patent number: 4719318Abstract: Mineral insulated conduits are produced by insulating one or several electrical conductors, preferably metallic conductors, with silica staple fibers and sheathing the entire conductor with a metallic jacket. The silica staple fibers are produced by treating dry-spun soda water glass fibers which are free of non-alkaline metal compounds and which have a molar ratio of Na.sub.2 O:SiO.sub.2 of approximately 1:3 to 1:1.9, with aqueous, hydrogen ion containing acid or salt solutions, and then washing, drying, and optionally heat treating. Preferably, a binder is also used. The preferred binders are low in or free of alkalies, such as silica sol, boron trioxide, organosilanes, or the like. The mineral insulated conductors produced are characterized by a low electrical capacitance, low dielectric losses and a high electrical resistivity and are usable in a very wide range of temperatures. Instrument leads, thermocouples and heating conductors may also be produced in this advantageous manner.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1985Date of Patent: January 12, 1988Assignee: Akzo NVInventors: Hans D. Achtsnit, Hans U. Herwig, Reinhold Kolb
-
Patent number: 4716260Abstract: An armored cable structure which converts a plurality of stranded flexible wire ropes for suspending and retrieving the cable structure in a bore hole into members which are also rigid in longitudinal compression and constrained against birdcaging. The converted ropes serve as positively drivable members for forcing the cable structure and any equipment attached to the down-hole end thereof down-hole.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Hubbell IncorporatedInventors: Ernest G. Hoffman, David H. Neuroth
-
Patent number: 4708897Abstract: The invention concerns a composite product, also referred to as cored wire, comprising a tubular metal casing having a welt-type seam, containing a core of compacted powder or granular material, which can be easily rolled up and then unrolled, without the risk of the seam coming undone. The composite product according to the invention comprises, on the outside wall of the casing and straddling the seam region, hollow impressed portions which are produced by cold deformation of the metal. These portions are in the form of grooves which are elongate transversely with respect to the axis of the composite product. The composite product according to the invention is used, in particular, for treating metal baths.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1984Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: VallourecInventor: Michel Douchy
-
Patent number: 4677418Abstract: An ignition cable in which a thin tape or film of ethylene terephthalate is wrapped tightly around an inner layer of rubber insulation, coaxial with the core and inside the outer insulating jacket.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1984Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Assignee: Carol Cable CompanyInventor: William Shulver
-
Patent number: 4675474Abstract: A reinforced electrical cable having a plurality of conductor assemblies in an armor covering, and filler material filling the interstices between the conductor assemblies and the armor covering, and the method of forming the cable. Each conductor assembly includes a core of conducting material, a layer of insulation which surrounds the core, a second layer of chemical barrier material which surrounds the first layer and a layer of reinforcing material surrounding the insulation layer. The plurality of conductor assemblies are then arranged as desired and the filler material (in the unvulcanized state) is placed around and between the conductor assemblies. The quantity of filler material placed between and around the conductor assemblies is sufficient to fill the interior of the armor covering in its unvulcanized state. The armor covering is next placed around the conductor assemblies and the filler material. The unvulcanized filler material conforms to the interior of the armor covering.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1985Date of Patent: June 23, 1987Assignee: Harvey Hubbell IncorporatedInventor: David H. Neuroth
-
Patent number: 4665281Abstract: A flexible tubing cable assembly having an outer sheath of flexible thin wall metal tubing with one or more conductors therein, each of the conductors having a first layer of a first dielectric and a second layer of a second dielectric, with a third dielectric material filling the space between the one or more conductors and the interior of the tubing. In one of several embodiments, the first dielectric is a polyimide film; the second dielectric is a layer of ethylene propylene compound; and the third dielectric is a magnesium oxide insulation. In another embodiment, the first dielectric is a polyimide; the second dielectric is fiberglass; and the third dielectric is a synthetic rubber. The tubing, in cross-section, may be circular or ovate. In addition, the tubing may be of either high tensile strength or low tensile strength, depending upon the weight supported, for instance, if a submersible pump is supported, high tensile strength tubing is used.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1985Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Inventor: Anthony G. Kamis
-
Patent number: 4644097Abstract: Armored submarine power cables are designed for laying in waters with varying depths. The cable has an armor which is heavy and strong (steel wires) in shallow water sections. In very deep waters the weight of steel armor is prohibitive so that in these sections the armor is made of synthetic light weight material. The transitions between the two types of armor are made physically concentrated but flexible enough to prevent sharp bends of the cable core as it passes cable laying machinery. The armor joint may be displaced from cable core joints and substantially effectively transfers all longitudinal strain in the cable.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1985Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Assignee: Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik A/SInventors: John N. Johnsen, Georg E. Balog
-
Patent number: 4629827Abstract: Cable with tensile reinforcement in the jacket in which the reinforcement is formed by succeeding tape lengths. Bonding or otherwise securing together of these lengths is avoided by overlapping them and interengaging projections of one into indentations in the other.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1985Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Northern Telecom LimitedInventor: Gordon D. Baxter
-
Patent number: 4624990Abstract: Melt-shapeable polymeric compositions comprising a first fluoropolymer of relatively low crystallinity, e.g. a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and a perfluorinated comonomer, and a second fluoropolymer of relatively high crystallinity, especially a fluoropolymer obtained by irradiating PTFE or another fluoropolymer which cannot be melt-shaped in the absence of other polymers. The weight ratio of the first to the second polymer is preferably 0.3:1 to 2.5:1. The compositions have a wide variety of uses, for example as insulating materials or, if they contain carbon black or another conductive filler, as PTC conductive polymers.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1985Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Assignee: Raychem CorporationInventors: Hans E. Lunk, Donald A. Reed
-
Patent number: 4622092Abstract: A bonded ASP cable includes a multiconductor core which is filled with a waterproofing material. The core is enclosed by a plastic layer (28) which is flooded with a waterproofing material. Wrapped longitudinally about the plastic layer is a corrugated inner shield (31) having a longitudinal seam (35) and having an outer surface covered with a waterproofing material. The inner shield is enclosed by a corrugated outer shield (36) which has an overlapped longitudinal seam (38) and which has an outer surface coated with a layer of an adhesive material. As the outer shield is being formed, a sealant material is introduced into engagement with the inner shield in the vicinity of the longitudinal edge portions of the outer shield. Then as the longitudinal edge portions of the outer shield are overlapped and engaged with each other, the sealant material is caused to flow into cavities between the two shields adjacent to the seam of the outer shield to form a gasket (66).Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1985Date of Patent: November 11, 1986Assignee: AT&T TechnologiesInventors: William D. Bohannon, Jr., Herbert E. Brent, Alfred S. Hamilton, Michael D. Kinard
-
Patent number: 4615330Abstract: A noise suppressor is provided for an electronic endoscope which incorporates a diathermic cutter or an ultrasonic diagnosis system. The electronic endoscope utilizes a solid-state camera, and in order to prevent noises from being superimposed upon the signal fed to an image display, a transmission line which transmits a high frequency current to the diathermic cutter or a transmission line which transmits an ultrasonic signal to or receives an ultrasonic signal from an ultrasonic probe is shielded by a conductor member. In particular, for a transmission line which conveys the high frequency current, impedance regulating means is connected therewith in order to prevent the high frequency current from leaking through a distributed capacitance between the transmission line and the conductor member. Alternatively, a narrow bandpass filter may be provided which limits the frequency band of the high frequency current.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1984Date of Patent: October 7, 1986Assignee: Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuo Nagasaki, Hiroyoshi Fujimori
-
Patent number: 4600805Abstract: A low profile electrical cable (10), suitable for use in an oil well where a high temperature corrosive atmosphere is present, and being comprised of a plurality of conductors (12) wherein each conductor is insulated by wrapping it in at least one heat-sealed layer (14) of an insulating material, such as a polyimide plastic. The insulation layer around each conductor is then jacketed by an extruded layer (16) of a material which is mechanically and chemically stable to at least about 400.degree. F. A layer of polyvinyl fluoride tape (18) is disposed around the jacket (16); a braid (20) is wound around the jacket (16) and tape (18) of each conductor to enhance the overall strength characteristics of the cable, and this subassembly is, in turn, further jacketed with a layer (22) of a highly permeable nitrile polymer which provides mechanical and chemical protection for the braid, while preventing gas build-up under the jacket.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1984Date of Patent: July 15, 1986Assignee: TRW Inc.Inventors: John R. Glynn, Lloyd A. Cobb
-
Patent number: 4595431Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling the quantity and distribution of a waterproofing material (26) on an advancing strip (76) of plastic material which is wrapped subsequently about an advancing cable core (22) to form a core wrap. When the plastic strip is wrapped about the core, which has been filled with the same waterproofing material, the waterproofing material on the strip fills any spaces between the strip and the core, between the strip and an inner metallic shield (31) and a longitudinal overlapped seam of the core wrap. In another cable structure, a controlled amount of waterproofing material is disposed along a longitudinal edge portion of the advancing strip of plastic material to insure a sealed seam when the strip is wrapped about the core.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1985Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: AT&T Technologies, Inc.Inventors: William D. Bohannon, Jr., Alfred S. Hamilton, Danny E. West
-
Patent number: 4581291Abstract: A coaxial cable is provided having a ribbon inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric and a circumferential conductor. The coaxial cable may be microminiature comprising a very thin ribbon strip conductor from between 5 to 15 .mu.m thick and from 150 to 200 .mu.m wide, having a surrounding foamed dielectric or parylene applied thereon by a vapor plasma process and an outer conductor of an adhering high conductivity metal vacuum deposited on the dielectric. Alternately the foam dielectric embodiment may have a contiguous parylene coating applied adjacent the inner conductor or the outer conductor or both. Also, the cable may be fabricated by forming a thin ribbon of strip conductive material into an inner conductor, applying thereabout a dielectric by spraying on a solution of polystyrene and polyethylene and then vacuum depositing and adhering high conductivity metal about the dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1983Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Inventor: Wayne L. Bongianni
-
Patent number: 4565594Abstract: An improved method of conditioning coaxial and other multiconductor cable to provide low levels of noise caused by piezo and pyro-induced effects, which includes the steps of shorting the inner conductors to the outer braided cover, while maintaining the cable at an elevated temperature below the melting point of the dielectric material and above any transition points for a period of time sufficient to complete molecular rearrangement of the dielectric material disclosed between the conductors and cover.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1983Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignee: Thermax Wire CorporationInventor: Horst Kuettner
-
Patent number: 4560829Abstract: Foamed polymers having low loss at microwave frequencies are prepared through use of perfluorinated alkane foaming agents. The invention is particularly valuable for polymers which are melt-processed at high temperatures, especially fluoropolymers such as tetrafluoroethylene copolymers. The polymeric foams are particularly useful as electrical insulation, especially for coaxial cables suitable for use at microwave frequencies.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1983Date of Patent: December 24, 1985Inventors: Donald A. Reed, Hans E. Lunk
-
Patent number: 4547753Abstract: A microwave coupled line device constructed to equalize even and odd mode delay and comprising an outer conductor and first and second inner conductors at least one of which has insulation bonded thereto and separated by the thickness of said insulation therebetween. There is also provided an insulating sleeve disposed in the outer conductor and adapted to accommodate the first and second inner conductors. Means are provided for filling the void between the insulating sleeve and the outer conductor with an insulating material.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1983Date of Patent: October 15, 1985Assignee: Sage Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Harry F. Chapell
-
Patent number: 4533784Abstract: An electrical cable (22, 28) with a sheet material (10) used as air electrical shield having a continuous metallic foil (12) having a plurality of transverse folds (14). The transverse folds (14) are flattened to form a plurality of transverse overlaps (16) of the continuous metallic foil (12) such that the elongation of the sheet material (10) exhibits a nonlinear yield behavior upon the application of longitudinal force (42). In a preferred embodiment, the transverse folds (14) form a plurality of pairs of faces (60, 62) with an interior angle (64) of not more than three degrees. A cable (22, 28) is formed by securing the sheet material (10) to at least one insulation (26) encased conductor (24). The sheet material (10) is formed by corrugating a sheet of continuous metallic foil (12) to form a plurality of flattened transverse folds (14) to form a plurality of continuous overlaps (16).Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1983Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.Inventor: Murray Olyphant, Jr.
-
Patent number: 4533789Abstract: The insulation shield in a power cable having thick polymeric insulation is constructed of a metallic layer radially spaced from but in electrical communication with an inner semiconducting layer by an intervening helical wrap of a semiconducting or high dielectric constant longitudinal structurally resiliently compressible substantially shape recoverable element. Various elements are described, both hollow and solid, with and without one flat longitudinal surface, and of both monolithic plastic and composite plastic and metal construction.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1984Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Cable Technology Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Carlos Katz
-
Patent number: 4518632Abstract: A method and apparatus provides an essentially neutrally buoyant undersea ectronic data communications link. A bundle of continuous synthetic fibers each having a diameter of about ten microns has individualized metallized layers coated to a thickness of about one to three microns and the whole lot is covered by dielectric insulation. The synthetic fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers or graphite fibers, are relatively light-weight yet have high tensile strengths to assure a sufficient load bearing capability for the undersea use and the number of thin metallized coatings provide the electrical data transmission capability without unduly weighting down the cable. The dielectric insulation layer is disposed coaxially outwardly of the coated fibers and optionally is provided with an outer sheath of conductive material for a return path. However in some applications a seawater return path is better.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1984Date of Patent: May 21, 1985Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Thomas E. Jones
-
Patent number: 4515993Abstract: A low profile electrical cable (10) suitable for use in an oil well where a high temperature corrosive atmosphere is present. The cable is comprised of a plurality of conductors (12) wherein each conductor is insulated by wrapping it in two heat-sealed layers (14) in an insulating material such as a polyimide plastic. The insulation layers around each conductor are then jacketed by an extruder layer (16) of a material which is mechanically and chemically stable to at least 400.degree. F. The insulated and jacketed conductors are disposed in a side-by-side parallel relationship and wrapped in a metal armor (20) such as a nickel-copper alloy. The physical properties of the insulating and jacketing materials allow very thin layers to be used for producing a cable which is smaller in overall dimensions than prior cables of comparable electrical capacity. Optionally, a braid (18) may be included around the jacket (16) of each conductor to enhance the overall strength characteristics of the cable.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1984Date of Patent: May 7, 1985Assignee: TRW Inc.Inventor: Burton T. MacKenzie
-
Patent number: 4515992Abstract: An improved cable having a metallic inner conductor, a dielectric material surrounding the inner conductor and a metallic outer conductor or sheath comprises corrosion inhibiting adhesive disposed at the interface between at least one of the metallic conductors and the dielectric. The adhesive composition comprises a polyfunctional silane compound reacted with the metallic surface of the conductor and providing corrosion resistance thereto while also promoting bonding between the conductor and the dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1983Date of Patent: May 7, 1985Assignee: CommScope CompanyInventor: Chakra V. Gupta
-
Patent number: 4499334Abstract: The leads to a heater for an electrothermal hydrazine monopropellant thruster comprise tungsten conductors wrapped with smaller diameter tungsten support wire and insulated with beads of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3). A transition section connects the leads to regular leads. An attaching support wire is attached to the heater at one end and to the transition section at the other end. The insulated conductors and attaching wire are wrapped together with nickel ribbon to form a sheath.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1983Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Francis L. Merritt, Adriano C. Ducati
-
Patent number: 4484023Abstract: An electrical cable comprising a core having at least one inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric material, a metallic sheath surrounding said core, and an adhesive bonding said metallic sheath to said core, said adhesive comprising a water dispersible copolymer of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid forming a thin film between said metallic sheath and said core.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1982Date of Patent: November 20, 1984Assignee: CommScope CompanyInventor: Wayne L. Gindrup