Component A Metal Is Group Ia, Iia Or Iiia And Component B Metal Is Group Ivb To Viib Or Viii (i.e., Alkali Metal, Alkaline Earth Metal, Be, Mg, Al, Ga, In Or Tl And Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Iron Group Or Platinum Group) (e.g., Ziegler Catalyst, Etc.) Patents (Class 502/103)
  • Patent number: 8471050
    Abstract: The present invention relates to non-symmetrical organometallic transition metal compounds of the compound of the formula (I) where R8 and R9 are identical or different and each an substituted or unsubstituted organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, catalyst systems comprising at least one of the organometallic transition metal compounds of the present invention and a process for preparing polyolefins by polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin in the presence of one of the catalyst systems of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Fabiana Fantinel, Ilya Nifant'ev, Shahram Mihan
  • Patent number: 8461280
    Abstract: A multimodal linear low density polyethylene polymer having a final density of 900 to 940 kg/m3, and containing at least one ?-olefin comonomer in addition to ethylene comprising: (A) 30 to 60 wt % of a lower molecular weight component being an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and at least one ?-olefin; and (B) 70 to 40 wt % of a higher molecular weight component being a copolymer of ethylene and at least one ?-olefin, said ?-olefin being the same or different from any ?-olefin used in component (A) but with the proviso that both components (A) and (B) are not polymers of ethylene and butane alone; wherein the multimodal LLDPE has a dart drop of at least 700 g; and wherein components (A) and (B) are obtainable using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Virginie Eriksson, Marjo Vaananen, Markku Vahteri, Thomas Garoff, Petri Rekonen, Jari Hatonen, Siw Bodil Fredriksen, Katrin Nord-Varhaug, Marit Seim, Jorunn Nilsen, Irene Helland
  • Patent number: 8461365
    Abstract: A metallocene complex by which high uptake efficiency of ethylene and/or ?-olefin can be obtained compared with the conventional metallocene catalyst, and robber component having high molecular weight can be polymerized, and polymerization method of olefin. Metallocene complex (metallocene complex having furyl or thienyl group in which substituent exists at 5-position of indenyl ring, and substituent may exist at 2-position of indenyl ring, and the like) represented by the general formula [II], the catalyst for olefin polymerization characterized by comprising said metallocene complex, and polymerization method of olefin characterized that polymerization or copolymerization of olefin is carried out using said polymerization catalyst for olefin, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Japan Polypropylene Corporation
    Inventors: Masato Nakano, Hideshi Uchino, Naoshi Iwama, Masami Kashimoto, Tomohiro Kato
  • Publication number: 20130144016
    Abstract: A process for preparing a supported catalyst system comprising the following steps: a. titanating a silica-containing catalyst support having a specific surface area of from 150 m2/g to 800 m2/g, preferably 280 to 600 m2/g, with at least one vapourised titanium compound of the general formula selected from RnTi(OR?)m and (RO)nTi(OR?)m, wherein R and R? are the same or different and are selected from hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to 12 carbon and halogens, and wherein n is 0 to 4, m is 0 to 4 and m+n equals 4, to form a titanated silica-containing catalyst support having at least 0.1 wt % of Ti based on the weight of the titanated silica-containing catalyst support, b. treating the support with a catalyst activating agent, preferably an alumoxane. c. treating the titanated support with at least one metallocene during or after step (b).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY
    Inventors: Christopher Willocq, Martine Slawinski, Aurélien Vantomme
  • Patent number: 8455386
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a catalyst system based on a metallocene catalyst component and a new single site catalyst component for the production in a single reactor of improved polyolefins having a bimodal molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Total Research & Technology Feluy
    Inventor: Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 8455597
    Abstract: This invention relates to a homogenous process for making a vinyl terminated propylene polymer, wherein the process comprises: contacting, propylene, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising an activator and at least one metallocene compound, where the metallocene compound is represented by the formula: where: M is hafnium or zirconium; each X is, independently, selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrides, amides, alkoxides, sulfides, phosphides, halides, dienes, amines, phosphines, ethers, and a combination thereof, (two X's may form a part of a fused ring or a ring system); each R1 is, independently, a C1 to C10 alkyl group; each R2 is, independently, a C1 to C10 alkyl group; each R3 is, independently, hydrogen; each R4, R5, and R6, is, independently, hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, a heteroatom or heteroatom containing group; T is a bridging group; each R7 is, independently, hydrogen, halog
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Patrick Brant, Carlos U. De Gracia, Jacqueline A. Lovell
  • Publication number: 20130131296
    Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprising a metal complex of formula CyLMD and an activating cocatalyst, wherein M is titanium, Cy is a cyclopentadienyl-type ligand, D is a diene, L is an amidinate-containing ligand of formula (1), wherein the amidinate-containing ligand is covalently bonded to the titanium via the imine nitrogen atom, Sub1 is a substituent, which comprises a group 14 atom through which Sub1 is bonded to the imine carbon atom, Sub2 is a substituent, which comprises a nitrogen atom, through which Sub2 is bonded to the imine carbon atom, and Cy is a mono- or polysubstituted cyclopentadienyl-type ligand, wherein the one or more substituents of Cy are selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl, silyl and germyl residues, optionally substituted with one or more halogen, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, or aryloxy residues.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2010
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: LANXESS ELASTOMERS B.V.
    Inventors: Gerardus Henricus Josephus Doremaele, Van, Martin Alexander Zuideveld, Phllip Mountford, Alex Heath, Richard T.W. Scott
  • Patent number: 8445609
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an olefin polymer, with which an olefin polymer having good particle properties can be produced in high activity, fouling inside the polymerization vessel, such as a vessel wall or an impeller, can be effectively prevented, and a long-term stable operation is achieved. A method for producing an olefin polymer according to the present invention is characterized by including (co)polymerizing at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene and ?-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in a polymerization vessel in the presence of (A) a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, (B) an aliphatic amide, and (C) an organoaluminum compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignees: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Tohi, Ken Yoshitsugu, Naoya Akiyama, Toshio Fujita, Masatoshi Chinaka
  • Patent number: 8436111
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a novel catalyst composition comprising a transition metal-containing compound, a PNP compound, an alkylating agent and a fluorine containing compound. Other embodiments relate to a method of polymerizing a diene monomer in the presence of the novel composition to form a diene-containing polymer having greater than 90% cis content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: James H. Pawlow, Terrence E. Hogan
  • Patent number: 8435911
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new hybrid catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins and to a polymerization process carried out in the presence of said catalyst. The new hybrid catalyst system comprises a tridendate iron compound and a zirconocene having a bridge of at least three carbon atoms connecting two indenyl ligands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Schmitz, Shahram Mihan
  • Patent number: 8431659
    Abstract: A method of producing a prepolymerized catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising a fine powder removal step of removing fine particles from olefin-prepolymerized catalyst particles for olefin polymerization. The prepolymerized catalyst having a low fine particle content is applicable suitably to the field of continuous polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tomoaki Goto, Yoshimitsu Onodera
  • Patent number: 8431729
    Abstract: The present invention discloses catalyst compositions employing silicon-bridged metallocene compounds with bulky substituents. Methods for making these silicon-bridged metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins also are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Jim B. Askew
  • Patent number: 8431660
    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene transition metal compound that is easily produced, includes a tetrazol group having the high polymerization activity and high temperature stability in the polymerization of olefins, and a catalytic composition that includes the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst. In addition, the present invention provides a method for efficiently producing an olefin homopolymer or copolymer by using the catalytic composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Heon-Yong Kwon, Nicola Maggiarosa, Ki-Soo Lee, Min-Seok Cho, Jong-Sang Park, Joon-Hee Cho, Yong-Ho Lee, Byung-Ryul Lee, Seon-Kyoung Kim, Dae-Sik Hong
  • Patent number: 8426535
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of zinc alkyl chain growth products via a catalyzed chain growth reaction of an alpha-olefin on a zinc alkyl, wherein the chain growth catalyst system employs a group 3-10 transition metal, or a group 3 main group metal, or a lanthanide or actinide complex, and optionally a suitable activator. The products can be further converted into alpha-olefins by olefin displacement of the grown alkyls as alpha-olefins from the zinc alkyl chain growth product, or into primary alcohols, by oxidation of the resulting zinc alkyl chain growth product to form alkoxide compounds, followed by hydrolysis of the alkoxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: George Johan Peter Britovsek, Steven A. Cohen, Vernon Charles Gibson
  • Patent number: 8426538
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy L. Muninger, Gary G. Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing R. Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
  • Patent number: 8426536
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel heterodinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin, Gary L. Glass
  • Patent number: 8426539
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an active supported catalyst system comprising: a) one or more non-metallocene catalyst component; b) an alkylating agent; c) an activating functionalised and fluorinated support. It also discloses a method for preparing said active support and its use in the polymerisation of polar and non polar monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de la Research Scientifique (CNRS)
    Inventors: Floran Prades, Roger Spitz, Christophe Boisson, Sabine Sirol, Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 8420562
    Abstract: Improved process for the preparation of an unsupported, heterogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst system, comprising an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC) or of an actinide or lanthanide in the form of solid particles comprising the steps of a) preparing a solution of catalyst components, including an aluminoxane, a compound being effective to form stable, liquid clathrates with aluminoxane and an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC 2007) or of an actinide or lanthanide, in a hydrocarbon solvent, yielding a two phase system with an upper solvent layer, which is separated, b) preparing a liquid/liquid emulsion system comprising a continuous phase in which said solution of the catalyst components forms a dispersed phase in the form of droplets, c) solidifying said dispersed phase to convert said droplets to solid particles and optionally recovering said particles to obtain said catalyst system, t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Pertti Elo, John Severn, Peter Denifl, Soile Rautio, Marja Mustonen, Anu-Leena Hongell
  • Patent number: 8415492
    Abstract: Certain metallocene compounds are provided that, when used as a component in a supported polymerization catalyst under industrially relevant polymerization conditions, afford high molar mass homo polymers or copolymers like polypropylene or propylene/ethylene copolymers without the need for any ?-branched substituent in either of the two available 2-positions of the indenyl ligands. The substituent in the 2-position of one indenyl ligand can be any radical comprising hydrogen, methyl, or any other C2-C40 hydrocarbon which is not branched in the ?-position, and substituent in the 2-position of the other indenyl ligand can be any C5-C40 hydrocarbon radical with the proviso that this hydrocarbon radical is branched in the ?-position and that the ?-carbon atom is a quarternary carbon atom and part of a non-cyclic hydrocarbon system. This metallocene topology affords high melting point, very high molar mass homo polypropylene and very high molar mass propylene-based copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Lummus Novolen Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Thorsten Sell, Andreas Winter, Matthew Grant Thorn, Anita Dimeska, Franz Langhauser
  • Publication number: 20130085060
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing half-metallocene compounds with a heteroatom-containing ligand bound to the transition metal. Methods for making these hybrid metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins also are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2012
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventor: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
  • Patent number: 8410010
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the production of a base complex catalyst comprising reacting a hydroxide base with a polyalcohol, under vacuum pressure, at a temperature in the range of about 60° C. to about 220° C., wherein the mole ratio of the hydroxide base to the polyalcohol is greater than about 2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: University of Saskatchewan
    Inventors: Martin J. T. Reaney, Jianheng Shen, Douglas W. Soveran
  • Patent number: 8410015
    Abstract: A process and catalyst for the liquid phase selective hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes with high selectivity to alkenes relative to alkanes, high alkyne conversion, and sustained catalytic activity comprising a reactant comprising an alkyne and a non-hydrocarbon solvent/absorbent, contacting the reactant stream with a hydrogen-containing stream in the presence of a supported, promoted, Group VIII catalyst, removing the solvent/absorbent, and recovering the alkene product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Synfuels International, Inc.
    Inventors: Marvin M. Johnson, Edward R. Peterson, Sean C. Gattis
  • Publication number: 20130079478
    Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a compound of formula CyLMZp, wherein M is a Group 4-6 metal, Z is an anionic ligand, p is the number of anionic ligands, Cy is a mono- or poly-substituted cyclopentadienyl-type ligand and L is a guanidinate ligand of the formula wherein: each A is independently selected from nitrogen or phosphorus and R, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, silyl and germyl residues, substituted or not with one or more halogen, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, or aryloxy radicals. The invention also relates to a catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins and a process for the polymerization of at least one olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2010
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Inventors: Gerardus Henricus Josephus Van Doremaele, Martin Alexander Zuideveld, Victor Fidel Quiroga Norambuena, Alexandra LeBlanc
  • Patent number: 8404880
    Abstract: Disclosed are: a solid polymethylaluminoxane composition which does not utilize silica or the like, has the form of relatively fine particles, has more uniform particle sizes, and exhibits a high polymerization activity when used in the preparation of an olefin polymer; a process for producing the solid polymethylaluminoxane composition; a polymerization catalyst; and a process for producing an olefin polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Tosoh Finechem Corporation
    Inventors: Eiichi Kaji, Etsuo Yoshioka
  • Patent number: 8404612
    Abstract: Catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins having improved flowability properties are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Agapios K. Agapiou, Jeevan S. Abichandani
  • Patent number: 8399375
    Abstract: The invention relates to a supported metallocene catalyst composition and a process for the preparation of polyolefin using the same. A supported metallocene catalyst composition according to the invention is prepared by bringing a compound of a group IV transition metal into contact with an inorganic or organic porous carrier treated with an ionic compound. Advantages of a supported metallocene catalyst composition of the invention include an increase in the catalyst activity during polymerization of slurry and an olefin compound in the vapor phase even at a low content of metallocene metal components within the carrier, and an improvement in solving process problems such as fouling, sheeting, plugging or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignees: SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd., SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seungyeol Han, Myungahn Ok, Young-Soo Ko, Chang-il Lee
  • Patent number: 8399580
    Abstract: Systems and methods for the maintenance of active chromium-based catalysts and their use in polymerization processes are described. In one embodiment, a system for the introduction of multiple polymerization components to activate a chromium based catalyst within a mix tank is described. Other described features may include materials and methods to purify the liquid medium of a catalyst slurry so that the catalyst slurry maintains a high level of activity. The active chromium-based catalyst may provide polyolefins with a number of desirable properties in a reliable, consistent, and predictable manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Philips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins
  • Patent number: 8383542
    Abstract: A composition comprising a polymerization modifier for the copolymerization of at least one olefin monomer and 1-octene and a polymerization process using the polymerization modifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Daryoosh Beigzadeh, Richard E. Campbell, Jr., David D. Devore, Duane R. Romer, James C. Stevens, Francis J. Timmers, Hendrik E. Tuinstra, Paul C. Vosejpka
  • Patent number: 8383848
    Abstract: A transition metal compound represented by the formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2) (M is a transition metal atom) and a process for producing a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising a step of bringing the transition metal compound into contact with a co-catalytic component for activation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Hidenori Hanaoka, Masato Takano, Naoko Ochi, Kazuo Takaoki, Kazuyuki Ito, Masayuki Hasegawa
  • Publication number: 20130045862
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of a solid olefin polymerisation catalyst system, comprising an organometallic compound of a transition metal of Group 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table (IUPAC 2007) in the form of solid particles comprising the steps of I) generating an emulsion by dispersing a liquid clathrate in a solvent (S) wherein (i) the solvent (S) constitutes the continuous phase of the emulsion and comprises a nonreactive fluorinated synthetic oil having a viscosity at 20° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 21, 2013
    Applicant: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Jenni Valonen, Marja Mustonen
  • Patent number: 8372996
    Abstract: Provided are transition metal catalytic systems for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins. More specifically, provided are Group 4 transition metal catalysts, which is characterized in that the Group 4 transition metal catalyst comprises around the Group 4 transition metal a cyclopentadiene derivative, and at least one naphthoxide ligand(s) having aryl substituent(s) that function(s) as an electron donor and serve(s) to stabilize the catalyst system by surrounding an oxygen atom that links the ligand to the transition metal at 2-position, and there is no cross-linkage between the ligands; catalytic systems comprising such transition metal catalyst and aluminoxane cocatalyst or boron compound cocatalyst; and processes for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins by using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Myungahn Ok, Dongcheol Shin, Jisu Jeong, Jongsok Hahn, Hoseong Lee, Daeho Shin
  • Publication number: 20130035458
    Abstract: The present invention discloses catalyst compositions employing silicon-bridged metallocene compounds with bulky substituents. Methods for making these silicon-bridged metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins also are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY, LP
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Jim B. Askew
  • Patent number: 8366911
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a liquid fuel enabling production of middle distillate at a high yield from a feed oil containing paraffinic hydrocarbons having 20 to 100 carbon atoms as main components without losing the high cracking activity and also enabling provision of high quality gas oil included in the middle distillate. A feed oil containing paraffinic hydrocarbons having 20 to 100 carbon atoms as main components is subjected to hydrotreating in the present of a prespecified hydrotreating catalyst and under the conditions for hydrotreating including a temperature of 200 to 350° C., a liquid hourly space velocity of 0.1 to 5.0 h?1, and a partial pressure of hydrogen of 0.5 to 8 MPa to obtain an effluent oil, and then the effluent oil is fractionated to obtain middle distillate including a gas oil with a cetane number of 75 or over and a pour point of ?27.5° C. or below at a yield of 55% or over against a total weight of the feed oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignees: Nippon Oil Corporation, JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Seki, Masahiro Higashi, Sumio Saito, Ryuzo Kuroda, Takashi Kameoka
  • Patent number: 8367786
    Abstract: This invention relates to the oligomerisation of olefinic compounds in the presence of an oligomerisation catalyst activated in two stages by two catalyst activators According to the invention there is provided a process for activating an oligomerisation catalyst by contacting the catalyst with i) a first activator component selected from the group consisting of the aluminoxanes and a mixture of at least one aluminoxane and at least one organylaluminium compound, and ii) a second activator component which is an organylaluminium compound, the process being characterised therein that the oligomerisation catalyst is first contacted with one of the first activator component or second activator component, and the resulting mixture is thereafter contacted with the other of the first activator component or second activator component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Sasol Technology (PTY) Limited
    Inventors: John Thomas Dixon, David Hedley Morgan, Hulisani Maumela, Palesa Nongodlwana, Johannes Alexander Willemse
  • Publication number: 20130023635
    Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises an activator and a Group 4 metal complex. The complex incorporates a dianionic, tridentate heterocyclic-8-anilinoquinoline ligand. In one aspect, a supported catalyst system is prepared by first combining a boron compound having Lewis acidity with excess alumoxane to produce an activator mixture, followed by combining the activator mixture with a support and the dianionic, tridentate Group 4 metal complex. The Group 4 metal complexes are easy to synthesize, support, and activate, and they enable facile production of high-molecular-weight polyolefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2011
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Inventors: Ilya E. NIFANT'EV, Sander Nagy, Vladimir V. Bagrov, Pavel V. Ivchenko, Shahram Mihan
  • Patent number: 8354485
    Abstract: Compositions useful for activating catalysts for olefin polymerization, and methods for making same, are provided. Such compositions can be derived from at least: an organoaluminum compound, a carrier, an oxygen source, and, optionally, a Lewis base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Lubin Luo, Samuel A. Sangokoya, Xiao Wu, Steven P. Diefenbach, Brian Kneale
  • Patent number: 8349264
    Abstract: Methods and systems for preparing catalyst, such as chromium catalysts, are provided. The valence of at least a portion of the catalyst sent to an activator is changed from Cr(III) to Cr(VI). The catalyst is prepared or activated continuously using a fluidization bed catalyst activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Ted H. Cymbaluk, Charles K. Newsome, Charles R. Nease, H. Kenneth Staffin, Thomas R. Parr
  • Patent number: 8343886
    Abstract: A composition comprising a polymerization modifier for the copolymerization of at least one olefin monomer and propylene and a polymerization process using the polymerization modifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Daryoosh Beigzadeh, Richard E. Campbell, Jr., David D. Devore, Duane R. Romer, James C. Stevens, Francis J. Timmers, Hendrik E. Tuinstra, Paul C. Vosejpka
  • Patent number: 8344081
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal complex useful as a transition metal catalyst in the preparation of an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin, a catalyst composition comprising the same and a process of preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin using the same. More particularly, it relates to a transition metal complex having a cyclopentadiene derivative and at least one phenyl oxide ligand substituted at the 2-position of phenyl with, for example, a silyl group having a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group or a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, around a group IV transition metal, with no crosslinkage between the ligands, a catalyst composition comprising the transition metal complex and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of an aluminoxane and a boron compound, and a process for preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Sok Hahn, Myung-Ahn Ok, Dong-Cheol Shin, Ho-Seong Lee, Sang-Ook Kang, Tae-Jin Kim
  • Publication number: 20120329966
    Abstract: Provided are a supported metallocene catalyst, a method for preparing the same and a method for preparing polyolefin using the same. The supported metallocene catalyst prepared by incorporating a metallocene compound having a ligand substituted with alkoxide or aryloxide into a conventional supported metallocene catalyst and incorporating a borate compound as a second co-catalyst exhibits considerably superior catalyst activity and easily controls molecular weight distribution, as compared to the conventional metallocene-supported catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: Hyuck-Ju Kwon, San-Ak Hwang, Dong-Gil Lee, Churl-Young Park
  • Patent number: 8338324
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the covalent anchorage of non-coordinating anions on mineral supports to prepare activating supports for the polymerisation of ethylene and alpha-olefins and wherein the activating species is provided by a phosphonium-borate or phosphonium alane pair. The invention also discloses the concomitant covalent anchorage of zwitterionic systems containing both the non-coordinating anion and the counter cation parts of the activating supports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Abdelkrim El Kadib, Karine Molvinger, Daniel Brunel, Floran Prades, Sabine Sirol
  • Patent number: 8334420
    Abstract: A metal complex comprising a metal compound complexed to a heteroatomic ligand, the metal complex having Structure X: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, an aromatic group, or a substituted aromatic group, R1c, R2c, R3c, R4c, and R5c are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group, and MXp comprises a group IVB, VB, or VIB metal. A metal complex comprising a metal compound complexed to a diphosphino aminyl ligand comprising at least two diphosphino aminyl moieties and a linking group linking each aminyl nitrogen atom of the diphosphino aminyl moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Brooke L. Small, Jeffery C. Gee
  • Patent number: 8329129
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a pyrochlore type oxide having a larger specific surface area, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell and a fuel cell system improved in power generation efficiency and capable of being produced more inexpensively, and a method for producing an electro catalyst for a fuel cell, which electro catalyst has a larger specific surface area, is relatively inexpensive, and has high electrode activity per unit mass. A method for preparing a pyrochlore type oxide represented by A2B2O7-Z wherein A and B represent a metal element, Z represents a number of 0 or more and 1 or less, A includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Pb, Sn, and Zn, and B includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Ru, W, Mo, Ir, Rh, Mn, Cr, and Re, wherein the pyrochlore type oxide is produced by a reaction of a halide or nitrate of A with an alkali salt of a metal acid of B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
    Inventors: Yasushi Sato, Tamaki Mizuno, Yuri Seki
  • Patent number: 8329833
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel dinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin
  • Patent number: 8324337
    Abstract: A catalyst, co-catalyst, and/or chain transfer agent is added at a time after initiation of an addition polymerization reaction to produce a polymer product with a widened molecular weight distribution relative to having all of the components in the original reaction mixture. The catalyst, co-catalyst, or chain transfer agent may be added discretely or continuously to the reaction to produce a product with a bimodal, trimodal, or other broadened molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Novomer Inc.
    Inventor: Scott D. Allen
  • Patent number: 8324416
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to chain shuttling agents (CSAs), a process of preparing the CSAs, a composition comprising a CSA and a catalyst, a process of preparing the composition, a processes of preparing polyolefins, end functional polyolefins, and telechelic polyolefins with the composition, and the polyolefins, end functional polyolefins, and telechelic polyolefins prepared by the processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Thomas P. Clark, Nahrain E. Kamber, Sara B. Klamo, Phillip D. Hustad, David R. Wilson
  • Patent number: 8324430
    Abstract: Processes for preparing an amine, the processes comprising: reacting a reactant selected from the group consisting of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and mixtures thereof, with hydrogen and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of a zirconium dioxide-, copper- and nickel-containing catalyst; wherein the catalyst comprises a catalytically active composition which comprises, before reduction with hydrogen, oxygen compounds of zirconium, copper, and nickel, 1.5 to 4.5% by weight of an oxygen compound of cobalt, calculated as CoO, and 0.2 to 5.0% by weight of at least one oxygen compound of niobium, sulfur, phosphorus, gallium, boron, lead or antimony, calculated in each case as Nb2O5, H2SO4, H3PO4, Ga2O3, B2O3, PbO and Sb2O3 respectively, and wherein the catalytically active composition does not comprise any molybdenum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Petr Kubanek, Wolfgang Mägerlein, Ekkehard Schwab, Johann-Peter Melder, Manfred Julius
  • Patent number: 8324126
    Abstract: The present invention relates a process for the preparation of catalytic support and the supported metallocene catalysts used in the production of ethylene homopolymers and ethylene copolymers with ?-olefins, of high and ultra high molecular weight with broad molecular weight distribution, in gas or liquid phase polymerization processes, the latter being in slurry, bulk or suspension, and the products obtained from these processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Braskem S.A.
    Inventors: Marcia Silva Lacerda Miranda, Fernanda Oliveira Vieira da Cunha
  • Patent number: 8318998
    Abstract: This invention relates to a transition metal catalyst compound represented by the structure: wherein M is hafnium or zirconium; each X is, independently, selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrides, amides, alkoxides, sulfides, phosphides, halogens, dienes, amines, phosphines, ethers, or a combination thereof; each R1 and R3 are, independently, a C1 to C8 alkyl group; and each R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are, independently, hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, provided however that at least three of the R10-R14 groups are not hydrogen, compositions thereof and methods of use thereof to prepare polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Renuka N. Ganesh, Andrew G. Narvaez, Jr., Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 8314199
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a homo- or co-polymer of ethylene characterised in that it combines the properties of: a) melt strength MS?0.021 p-0.131 wherein melt strength MS is expressed in N and extruder head pressure p is expressed in MPa, when processed in a rheological extruder through a die with L/D of 30:2 at a rate of 500 s?1 and at temperature of 190° C.; b) long chain branching index g? determined by SEC-VISCO larger than 0.90; c) polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) of at most 7. It also discloses a method to prepare said polyethylene resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventors: Jacques Michel, Marc Dupire, Prades Floran