Abstract: A lock apparatus includes a lock device and a coded key. The lock device has a lock shell and a cylindrical lock core unit received in the lock shell. The lock core unit has an axial key hole and is provided with a latch actuator. The key is extendible into the key hole and is operable so as to permit rotation of the lock core unit relative to the lock shell for moving the latch actuator from a locking position to an unlocking position. The key has a head portion and a shank portion which has a cross-section in the form of a circular sector with first and second planar surfaces that extend along length of the shank portion, and a curved surface that interconnects the first and second planar surfaces and that has an arc length greater than 180.degree.. The shank portion is formed with a plurality of key bit projections and key bit grooves on one of the first and second planar surfaces.

Abstract: The locking device consists of a key (2) and a lock cylinder (1), with a cylinder core (5) which is rotatable in a casing (3) and has an axially extending channel (16) for insertion of a key (2) which passes through plate-shaped tumblers (7) arranged axially in succession so as to be displaceable in the cylinder core (5) and, with bit stages provided on the key shank (13), locates these tumblers (7) in a position releasing the rotation of the cylinder core (5). The locating displacement movement of the tumbler plates (7) is designed as a rotational movement around the axis of the key shank (13), and its range is preferably limited by stops (21, 22).

Abstract: The invention herein is a terminal having secured access to data in a computer where such data is segregated and separately identified, access to the terminal being had by a tubular key rotating discs therein to interrupt a sustained light stream into a blinking code to be read by a counter transmitting the code read to the computer making the same operational to release and make operational the particular programs or data identified therein, all being subject to the operation of the terminal within a prescribed time span.

Abstract: A cylinder lock-key-combination, which comprises a lock body (5) having a lock cylinder (6) which is arranged to control a bolt element (4) connected thereto and which encloses a set of locking discs (7) provided with peripheral notches (13) and being symmetrical so that the cutting range of the peripheral notches (13) determining the opening combination of the lock is located on both sides of their axis of symmetry (A). A locking bar (9;10) which in its locked position is located partly in a groove (12) made in the inner surface of the lock body (5) and partly in a slot (17) in the lock cylinder (6) prevents turning of the lock cylinder (6) with regard to the lock body (5). The locking discs (7) can be turned by means of a key of the lock into a position in which the peripheral notches (13) thereof are located at the position of the locking bar (9;10) forming a uniform channel into which the locking bar (9;10) enters thereby releasing the lock cylinder (6) to turn with regard to the lock body (5).

Abstract: A disc cylinder lock mechanism comprises a cylinder housing, an inner cylinder turnable inside the cylinder housing, and a stack of discs inside the inner cylinder. The discs define respective key openings which form a key channel for receiving a key. The stack of discs includes several locking discs, and the lock mechanism is in a releasing condition when each locking disc is in a predetermined releasing angular position. Each locking disc has a protrusion that extends toward the central part of the key opening and has first and second adjacent and substantially perpendicular edges. A guiding element extends longitudinally over the stack of discs in the key channel. The key has a combination surface for each locking disc and is formed to engage the guiding element when the key is inserted in the key channel for turning the guiding element continuously with the key when the key is turned in the lock.

Abstract: A disk detent cylinder lock comprising a stationary outer cylinder (1); an inner cylinder (2) which has been disposed within the outer cylinder; and a plurality of detent disks (3.sup.1, 3.sup.2, 3.sup.3, . . . ) which have been disposed to form a disk stack (4) within the inner cylinder to be turnable with the proper key of the lock from their locking positions into opening positions. The lock comprises locking members for preventing lock-picking in a lock-picking situation.

Abstract: A safety lock for house doors and the like, adapted to be operated by a key having a front active profile (3), comprises an outer drum member (4), a cylindrical body (9) rotatably mounted with respect to the drum member and arranged within the latter and a number of safety plates (29) having notches (29a), housed internally to a cavity (13) of the cylindrical body and pivotally mounted around a pin (30). A tab (27) prevents, when the lock is locked, the rotation of the cylindrical body (9) with respect to the drum member (4). By inserting the key in the keyhole, the safety plates reach a reciprocal position which is such that the notches (29a) define a seat which receives the tab (27) thereby unlocking the lock. A cam member (33), which is tiltalble around the pin (30) and is urged by a spring (24), brings the tab back in the locking position when the key is withdrawn. By the oscillating arrangement of the safety plates (29) and the cam member (33), a lock of reduced axial bulk is obtained.

Abstract: A key-operated lock has a shell mounted securely in a closure, and a removable lock-actuator cartridge insertable into and withdrawal from the shell to facilitate changing the tumbler disk combination in the lock. The cartridge includes an annular hollow housing seatable in the shell, and a tumbler disk carrier telescopically insertable into the housing. The carrier and associated tumbler disks are rotatable within the housing to operate the lock. An anti-damage feature comprises the cartridge being insertable into the open front end of the shell. A thickened rear wall of the shell reinforces the cartridge against destructive attack by rod and hammer action exerted on the front face of the lock. Principal features are quick changing of the tumbler disk pattern, and a rigid damage-resistant lock structure.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a lock body (1) and inside it a rotatable lock cylinder (2) enclosing a number of locking discs (4;6) turnable by the key (3) of the lock and provided with a peripheral notch (8) determining the combination of the lock, and a locking bar (7), which in the locking position prevents turning of the lock cylinder (2) with regard to the lock body (1). The locking discs (4) are also provided with a set of second peripheral notches (10) arranged in cooperation with an auxiliary bar (11) so as to prevent turning of the locking discs (4;6) relatively to each other at the end phase of the turning movement for opening the lock before the locking bar (7) moves into its position for releasing the lock. The second peripheral notches (10) are located outside of the cutting range for said combination peripheral notches (8) and are arranged side by side on the peripheral edge of each of the locking discs (4).

Abstract: A cylinder lock, especially suitable for motor vehicle doors, has a locking cylinder and a key, whereby the locking cylinder includes at least one cylinder housing with at least one blocking channel and one cylinder core with tumblers, each of which is movable about its own axis. At least one protruding cam or a recess is provided on the key or on the tumblers for transmitting the linear key motion in the key channel into a motion of each tumbler about its own axis.

Abstract: A new structure of key and lock barrel for lock set, comprising holder, nut, rotating body, braking bar, washers, barrel plates, covering plate and key; by inserting the key into the rectangular space of all barrel plates and by turning to let its slant faces of different depth push all barrel plates one after another to rotate and turn the notch of all barrel plates to one radial location, the braking bar falls into rotating body to let it rotate within the holder so as to drive corresponding lock plug making the lock open.

Abstract: The lifting and rotating zeroes and the combination discs of a disc cylinder lock are provided with curved internal camming surfaces designed to mate with external curved camming surfaces on the key shank. The curved camming surfaces consist of segments of mathematically defined spirals, with non-uniform radii as measured from the lock axis.

Abstract: A low keylock unit includes an electrical switch unit. A pair of laterally spaced locking levers are pivotally mounted within a rotatable lock tube. The tube extends inwardly into a contact carrier rotatably mounted at the inner end of the switch housing for selective rotation thereof. A rotating switch is coupled to the carrier and selectively engages a fixed contact on a back plate closing the housing. Each lever includes a control leg between a key opening and the pivot and a lock leg between the pivot and the switch unit. A resilient element such as a coil spring compressed between the lock legs or an integral cross between the levers, bears the levers with the lock legs engaging locking grooves on the housing wall to prevent rotation of the tube and the switch unit. A flat key inserted into the lock deflects the legs and pivots the levers outwardly to release the lock legs. If the key is too wide, the control legs move outwardly into the grooves and maintain the locked state.

Abstract: A lock mechanism is disclosed in which a hollow cylindrical housing is provided with at least one interior longitudinal slot. A cylinder having a longitudinal keyway is inserted into the housing and an endpiece having at least one radial groove and one circumferential groove is attached to the housing. At least one tumbler is pivotably mounted within the cylinder on an axis transverse to the cylinder. The tumbler has a locking edge sized and positioned to extend into the longitudinal groove in the housing when the tumbler is in a locked position and to be within the cylinder when the tumbler is in an unlocked position. The tumbler also has a tab sized and positioned so as to fit within the radial groove of the endpiece when the tumbler is in a locked position, and to align with and be capable of traveling through the circumferential groove of the endpiece when the tumbler is in an unlocked position.

Abstract: A key for use with a lock having internally lugged tumblers comprises an elongate cylindrical member with a longitudinal keyway to receive the lugs. From the longitudinal keyway extend a plurality of circumferential grooves of coded lengths. From the ends of certain of these circumferential grooves extend second, axial grooves which extend back toward the handle of the key. These axial grooves permit the key to be pushed inwardly into the lock after the key has been fully turned. One of the circumferential grooves does not include an axial segment extending from the end thereof. This groove engages a member in the lock which is caused to move when the key is pushed inwardly after rotation. The movement of this lock member activates a printing mechanism inside the lock.

Abstract: A key lock having a hardened steel plug that protects the internal tumblers from attack by vandals or thieves. The lock includes a high strength locking bolt that is biased to its latching position by a novel coil spring; a stabilizer rod extends within the spring to prevent lateral buckling of the spring convolutions.

Abstract: The key comprises a shank and a plurality of bits which are mounted on said shank for limited rotation relative thereto. Each bit has outwardly extending projections for engagement with the tumblers of a lock. The lock comprises a case provided with an axially extending groove. A rotor is rotatably mounted in the case and is provided with a slot. A plurality of tumblers are mounted in the rotor and each is provided with a notch. A fence member is provided which, when the notches on the tumblers are aligned with the slot, is accommodated within the notches and the rotor, and permits the rotor to be rotated relative to the case. When the notches on the tumblers are not aligned with the slot, the fence member is confined within the groove in the case and the slot, thereby preventing rotation of the rotor relative to the case. Each tumbler is provided with a central aperture to accommodate the shank of the key and is further provided with a notch to accommodate an outwardly extending projection on the key.

Abstract: A cylinder lock of the type having twisting tumblers operated by a bitted key having at least one skew-cut bit provided with a side bar which is symmetrical with regard to a radius through a center of the key plug perpendicular to the plane of the key so that the side bar intersects not only slots in the twisting tumblers, but the profile of the key. The key has slots in its side face which extend perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to disc cylinder lock-key-combination, including a cylinder housing (1), and inside thereof, a turnable inner cylinder (2), which encloses a set of discs comprising a number of locking discs (3,4) provided with peripheral notches (8) and separated from one another by means of intermediate discs (5), and a locking bar (10), which in the locked position of the lock is located partly in a groove in the cylinder housing and partly in a slot (9) in the inner cylinder thereby preventing the inner cylinder to be turned with regard to the cylinder housing. The locking discs (3,4) are turnable by means of the key (12) of the lock into a position, in which the peripheral notches (8) form a uniform channel at the position of said slot (9) of the inner cylinder, into which channel the locking bar (10) can enter from the groove of the cylinder housing thereby releasing the inner cylinder to turn with regard to the cylinder housing.

Abstract: A disc type cylinder lock comprises an outer cylinder; an inner cylinder fitted in the outer cylinder; locking tumbler discs inserted in the inner cylinder; a positioning disc slightly movable within inner cylinder; a key insertable into key-holes of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc; and a side bar disposed between the outer cylinder and the peripheries of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc. The positioning disc has a protrudent piece which is able to enter and escape from a receiving hole formed in the inner cylinder. The key-hole of the positioning disc is longer in a radial direction than the key-holes of the locking tumbler discs. The positioning disc has a projection on the periphery of the key-hole. The key has a longitudinal guide groove and a recess at the terminal of the guide groove. When the key is initially after full insertion thereof, a through-groove is formed by aligned notches of the locking tumbler discs and the positioning disc.

Abstract: A cylinder lock of the rotary disc tumbler and pin tumbler type having an outer cylindrical shell casing, a plug assembly in the said casing including an inner shell member rotatable therein forming a shear line between the casing and shell member and a stack of locking disc tumblers within the shell member. The casing houses a plurality of elongated, axially slidable segmented pin tumblers biased toward the disc tumblers each having a separation line intermediate its length. The disc tumblers each have a stepped bottom peripheral gate alignable with and adapted to receive adjacent portions of the pin tumblers therein to various depths causing pin tumbler portions spaced from said separation line to cross the shear line in a locked position of the plug assembly and are movable by key rotation of the disc tumblers to align their separation lines with the shear line to unlock the plug assembly for rotation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder lock including a number of locking discs (4) turnable by means of the key (8) of the lock and separated from each other by intermediate discs (5) and provided with a key opening (6) and with a peripheral notch (7), and a locking bar (3) which, when the lock is in the locking position, prevents turning of the set of discs and force transmission from the key (8).

Abstract: A cartridge lock having an elongated body and a rotary disc assembly, locking shaft, and at least one bolting element disposed therein. The rotary disc assembly comprises a plurality of discs aligned concentrically within a cylinder, which cylinder is interconnected to one end of the locking shaft by means transmitting turning force thereto. The bolting element is disposed within an aperture within the body and is moved to a position partially protruding therefrom when a bearing surface of the locking shaft is rotated and presented to the bolting element. The rotation of the locking shaft is determined by key action turning the rotary disc assembly from a locked to an unlocked position and the reverse.

Abstract: A cylinder lock having a plurality of plate-like tumblers, each of which is carried by the lock barrel to rotate therewith and each being adapted to locate within a respective locking recess provided in the lock body and thereby hold the barrel against rotation relative to the body. The tumbler plates are movable laterally relative to the barrel axis so as to be capable of removal from their respective locking recesses and thereby free the barrel for rotation. A locking pin interconnects the tumbler plates so that they move in unison between their barrel locking and release positions, and a plurality of rotatable discs interacts with that pin to control its ability to move radially inwards and thereby free the tumbler plates from their locking recesses. Each disc has a peripheral notch which must be located adjacent the locking pin to allow the aforementioned radial inward movement.

Abstract: A cycle lock having at least one plurality of disc-like tumblers loosely mounted on a shaft parallel with the axis of rotation of the key rotated lock cylinder. Each tumbler has a two spaced lobes which, in the neutral state of the tumbler, contact the arcuate surface of the cylinder but one of the lobes may drop into the key slot in the cylinder if not occupied by a high segment on the key. A key is initially inserted into the lock at a special location at which all tumblers are in their neutral state, and the rotation of the key to its normal position of insertion and removal will set the lock tumblers according to the key coding. In one embodiment particularly useful for hotels, etc., two sets of tumblers are employed: one set for transient or guest keys, a second set for service personnel keys, and a third key, a grand master key, operates the second tumbler set and can reset both sets of tumblers for accepting new keys with different codings thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety lock including a cylindrical body in which is movably mounted a cylinder containing a safety mechanism which is constituted by pivoting blades meshing respectively with toothed wheels loosely mounted on an axis pin transversely connected to a cylinder and each provided with a notch adapted to be positively and drivingly connected to a catch for operating the lock mechanism, only after the notches are caused to coincide with the catch which initially is spaced from the wheels.

Abstract: This specification describes a lock where a key sets a multiplicity of elements such as disks, levers or others. After setting the elements, the key and the key slot (through which the key enters the lock) is moved out of contact with the elements and is subsequently completely isolated from them. The fence or any other component that co-acts with the previously set elements to open the lock cannot be brought into contact with them until the above isolating action has been completed.

Abstract: A peripheral key for a tumbler lock, the key being transversely curved concentrically with the axis of the lock, and having an L-shaped groove to pass a sentry lug on a lock. The L-shaped groove has a longitudinal leg opening longitudinally at the free end of the lock, and a lateral leg communicating with the inboard end of the longitudinal leg and opening laterally to enable the sentry lug to pass along and out of the L-shaped groove to free the key for further operative movement. A tumbler lock having code discs and actuating discs, and a pusher plate having a lost-motion connection with a mounting plug to pick up the plug after predetermined movement of a curved peripheral key. A key as first described above, together with a lock having a sentry lug for accommodating insertion of the key into the lock.

Abstract: A lock of the cylinder type having a plurality of discs forming part of the barrel assembly and being rotatable relative to one another and to the body of the barrel assembly. The rotational axis of each disc is substantially coincident with the rotational axis of the complete barrel assembly and each disc has a keyway forming opening which contains that axis. Locking means such as a side locking bar is operative to hold the barrel assembly against rotation relative to the lock cylinder, but that locking means is responsive to the rotational positioning of the discs to release the barrel assembly for rotation when the discs have a particular rotational position relative to one another. The barrel assembly can be rotated in either direction away from the normally locked condition. A key for use with such a lock has an elongate blade which is of non-circular cross section and is twisted to create a plurality of relatively angularly disposed locating portions which are spaced apart longitudinally of the blade.

Abstract: A revolving cylinder lock having a locking pin extending parallel to the axis of rotation of a barrel part within a cylindric passage and, in the locked condition, received in both a first cavity part extending into the wall of the passage and a second cavity part extending into the barrel and unlocking means angularly displaceable about the axis by a key to an unlocking position and retained between inner and outer guide surfaces and having an edge surface operatively associated with the outer guide surface and the pin and configured normally to retain the pin in the locked condition and, in the unlocking position to release the pin from engagement in the first cavity part and allow the barrel part to be rotatable relative to the housing, means being provided to urge the unlocking means away from the unlocking position.

Abstract: A cylindrical type lock has a rotatable cylinder within a lock body wherein the cylinder has a stacked array of a plurality of nested and alternating tumbler wheels and spacer discs mounted in a subassembly with the cylinder to the lock body, the spacer discs are held stationary by tab projections which extend radially outwardly into a longitudinal groove in the cylinder into which they slip fit on assembly along with the tumbler wheels in stacked array into the cylinder, the wheels and discs being formed with identical annular projections on one side and mating annular recesses on opposite sides so that the wheels and discs nest in interfitting relation in the stacked array within the cylinder to be operated by an associated key which has a plurality of spaced segmented disc-like coded webs and blank webs which are adapted to align with the tumbler wheels and spacer discs respectively when the key is inserted into the lock and rotated.

Abstract: A duplex lock codable by a master key and releasable by a duplex key and comprising a first fixed hollow cylindrical body in which a second cylindrical body is rotatably mounted. An axially shiftable slider is firmly secured to the second cylindrical body for locking it relative to the first cylindrical body by insertion in a cavity provided at the bottom of the first cylindrical body. When the slider is withdrawn, the two cylindrical bodies are released. The slider is provided with a plurality of axially spaced recesses which by axial movement of the slider can be brought into alignment with a plurality of apertures in the rotatable cylindrical body. Each of the apertures accommodates a U-shaped rocker lever having a front U-shaped end facing the slider and a rear end attached to a helical spring tending to pull the rocker lever toward an abutment surface in the interior of the rotatable cylindrical body.

Abstract: A tubular wheel type key lock operable by a key, comprising a lock case, a plurality of peripherally gated tumbler wheels supported for rotation about a common axis. Each tumbler wheel include center hub portions and rim portions encircling the hub portions. Supporting formations are interposed between successive adjacent pairs of tumbler wheels defining spacers to rotatably support the tumbler wheels about a common center axis. A control cam mechanism is rotatable by a key and has means to link with a fence lever for retracting a bolt at a predetermined position of the tumbler wheels.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a fixed cylinder housing and therein a turnable cylinder and a lock mechanism locking the cylinder to the cylinder housing. The turning of the cylinder is performed by means of the key of the lock after the key has set the lock mechanism in a cylinder-releasing position. Force transmission from the key to the cylinder is arranged to take part, in a first stage of the function of the lock, through a slipping clutch so arranged that when the turning force of the key exceeds a certain value, the elements enclosed in the cylinder and directly connected to the key are able to slip relatively to the cylinder in the turning direction of the key, in case the key has not set the lock mechanism in its correct cylinder-releasing position.

Abstract: A key operated rotary core cylinder lock having rotary disc tumblers arranged in a pack with intervening spacer members within a rotary core sleeve normally held against rotation within the lock casing by a locking bar which spans the shear line between the disc tumbler peripheries and the confronting wall of the rotary core sleeve or shell. Gates are provided in the disc tumblers to be aligned by an appropriate key with the locking bar for releasing the plug for rotation, and the spacer members are of a truncated triangular cross-sectional configuration having rounded corners bearing against and positioned by the cylindrical bore in the core sleeve and have flat side portions between the rounded corners and larger radius center openings than the radii of the key openings in the disc tumblers to provide spaces for accommodating foreign matter contaminants. Exposed shackle padlocks incorporating such rotary core cylinder lock components are also disclosed.

Abstract: A key operated cylinder lock is disclosed, including a hollow stationary cylinder housing enclosing a turnable power transmission element and a locking bar having a position locking the turning movement of said power transmission element relative to said cylinder housing. The cylinder lock further includes a set of discs including a number of locking discs turnable by means of combination surfaces on a key of said lock, the locking discs being turnable, by the turning movement of said key, from an initial key insertion position to a releasing position, in which the power transmission element is released from its locked connection to the cylinder housing, whereby the key of the lock is arranged to directly transmit a turning force to a number of locking discs only in a direction from said initial position to said releasing position.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a non-rotatable cylinder housing and therein a key operated lock mechanism including a turnable cylinder and a plurality of movable locking discs. When the locking discs are in their zero position, that is, their normal position before the key is inserted into the lock, they keep the lock mechanism in a locked position, in which the cylinder is prevented from turning relatively to the cylinder housing. The locking discs are movable by the key to a cylinder releasing position, and the key forces the locking discs back to their zero position after operation of the lock mechanism. There are spring means arranged to urge at least some of the locking discs in a direction away from their cylinder releasing position towards their zero position. With respect to the normal function of the lock mechanism these spring means are functionally redundant. Their only function is to provide an improved security against lock picking.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a stationary cylinder housing and therein a turnable cylinder inclosing a plurality of tumbler discs turnable by means of the key of the lock. There is also a locking bar normally locking the cylinder non-turnably to the cylinder housing. When the tumbler discs have been brought to a releasing position, the locking bar can move closer to the center of the lock into a groove formed by alignment of peripheral recesses in the tumbler discs, and this releases the cylinder from its locking. In the lock there is also at least one composite tumbler disc including two parts, a first part and a second part, which are angularly adjustably connected to each other. The first part can be turned with a key. Within an adjustment sector the first part has such a small radial extension that it leaves the locking bar free to move radially to its cylinder-releasing position.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a cylinder housing and therein a turnable cylinder enclosing a plurality of tumbler discs turnable by means of the key of the lock. Between the cylinder housing and the peripheral edges of the tumbler discs, there is a locking bar locking the cylinder to the cylinder housing. This bar is movable from a position locking the cylinder, in which position it is located partly in a groove in the internal wall of the cylinder housing, to a position releasing the cylinder by entering a channel formed jointly by notches in the peripheral edges of the tumbler discs when the discs are turned to a certain position. The movement of the locking bar is laterally guided by means of guiding discs, at least substantially non-rotatably fitted with respect to the cylinder.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a fixed, hollow cylinder housing and therein a plurality of tumbler discs turnable by means of the key of the lock. Each tumbler disc has a peripheral recess, and there is a locking bar extending axially relative to the locking discs and being radially guided by them when moving between an outer locking position and an inner releasing position. There is also a turnable force-transmission member non-turnably connected to the locking bar. Between the locking discs, there are spacer discs, each provided with a peripheral recess at the position of the locking bar. This recess is so formed, that it guides, in the tangential direction of the spacer discs, the radial movement of the locking bar. The locking discs as well as the spacer discs are turnably guided and radially supported directly by the internal surface of the cylinder housing. The locking discs, the spacer discs and the locking bar have guiding surfaces acting in a tangential direction of the lock.

Abstract: A control device for a magnetic cylindrical lock includes a tubular housing eventually having on its inner surface axial and circumferential grooves, a cylindrical plug rotatable in the housing about a central axis and defining a central key channel and at least one axial recess on its cylindrical surface, a plurality of magnetic rotors supported in the plug for rotation about an axis transverse to the center axis of the plug, one face of the magnetic rotors having a third recess alignable with the second recess, a sleeve arranged for rotation and for an axial displacement between the housing and the plug, and arresting elements projecting from the sleeve to cooperate with the recesses in the housing, in the plug, and in the magnetic rotary members.

Abstract: A cylinder lock assembly is disclosed which comprises an outer cylinder having a front end with a key hole and a rear end with an end member. The outer cylinder encloses a rotatable inner cylinder. The end member and the outer cylinder are provided with mutually corresponding groove arrangements forming an axially fully interlocking attachment, between these two parts. The end member is insertable in a radial direction into the outer cylinder for attaching it thereto. The assembly also includes an attachment locking member engaging the outer cylinder and the end member in order to lock the end member to the outer cylinder in radial direction. The assembly can also be provided with a latch member arranged to move radially guided by the end member and the outer cylinder. The latch member may also serve as a fastening member of the assembly.

Abstract: A lock cylinder incorporating a front retainer for a sidebar and a body counterbore to receive same, a core shell having a torquing engagement extension and an indexing protrusion to properly index the insertion and removal of the core, a torquing tumbler for applying rotational torque to the core, an improved centering spring, an inter-connection of a sidebar and a body engaging link of a removable core differential mechanism, a method of yieldingly biasing the engaging links outwardly from the core assembly, and improved combinating capabilities by arrangements of gatings in the rotary disc-tumblers for variable incrementations and the arrangement of tumblers and spacers of various thicknesses to achieve a variable spacings of the bittings.

Abstract: A cylinder lock comprising a cylinder housing, a cylinder turnable therein, and in the cylinder, a plurality of locking discs turnable by the key of the lock. The locking discs are arranged in separated relation from each other by immovable intermediate walls in the cylinder. Thus, each locking disc has its own firmly fixed turning space.

Abstract: A method for the production of a cylinder lock with a fixed cylinder housing, a turnable cylinder therein and a number of locking discs turnable by the key of the lock; a locking bar operable in the radial direction by the locking discs locks the cylinder to the cylinder housing. The method provides the lock cylinder with locking discs without peripheral recesses allowing the opening of the lock; the locking discs are turned with a key member into an opening position defined by the key member; and a joint groove corresponding to the form of the locking bar is machined into the set of locking discs at the position of the locking bar. Each of the locking discs is provided at the right position with a peripheral recess allowing the opening of the lock. The operation can be repeated with other key members for providing the lock mechanism with a desired number of opening combinations usuable in mastered locking systems.

Abstract: A key construction for use with a rotary disc-tumbler lock wherein the key has a shank portion and a bow or other rotating means on one end thereof. The key shank is formed with a vee-groove longitudinally thereof which vee-groove permits insertion and retraction of the key shank into the lock without disturbing the position of the tumblers in the lock. Further, the shank of the key being formable with warding grooves extending along the shank.

Abstract: A reversible flat key for cylinder locks, having lead-in bevels at the tip of the key, and with double rows of recesses for arranging the tumbler pins in proper order, arranged on each wide side of the key, wherein the double row of recesses on one wide side of the key is arranged offset in the transverse direction relative to the double row of recesses on the opposite wide side of the key, and the lead-in bevels are arranged off set relative to one another, the bevels being formed respectively as individual grooves extending over the longitudinal center plane of the key.

Abstract: A key-operated rotary plug cylinder lock having rotary disc tumblers arranged in a stack with a concentric cylindrical boss on one face of each disc tumbler projecting axially into internesting relation into a complimental cylindrical well or recess in the confronting face of the next adjacent tumbler, and having center openings in the rotary disc tumblers shaped to receive a cylindrical guide pin along the center axis of the stack of tumblers and an arcuate substantially semi-circular cross section bit portion of a key. A set screw is threaded into the rear wall of the plug assembly to adjust the axial position of the guide pin and reduce the clearance between tumblers made to normal manufacturing tolerances to insure that the space between adjacent tumblers always assumes a labyrinth configuration resisting passing of a combination reading probe or picking tool therebetween and provides proper spacing for engagement with key bits.

Abstract: A lock device comprising a housing having a plurality of rotatable cylindrical members therein, one of said cylindrical members being integral with a latch operating member, each of said cylindrical members having one or more tumblers, said tumblers normally holding said cylindrical members in a locked non-rotatable position, said cylindrical members being inter-engaged with each having limited relative movement, and an operating member engaging and operating said tumblers in a given order to rotate said cylindrical members in a like order, said cylindrical members progressively joining together in rotation until all of said tumblers have been engaged and operated at which time all of said cylindrical members will be inter-engaged to rotate as a unit to move said latch operating member to an unlock position.

Abstract: A safety lock of cylinder type to be operated with a key provided with a groove, the lock comprising a drum, a ,906,437 09001975lock lever and a plurality of tumbler discs. Upon inserting the key, peripheral recesses in the tumbler discs become aligned to receive the lock bar thereby enabling the drum to be rotated. The tumbler discs rest against each other or against intermediate discs possibly arranged between the tumbler discs only within a small area near the center of the discs.