Abstract: A method of joining tubular elements to provide fluid tight connections is disclosed in which the mating portions of the joined tubes are preformed so as to be able to be located with respect to each other prior to soldering, brazing, or other joining process. The preforming operations involve the punching or shearing of an opening in the sidewall of a body tube to which a branching tube is to be joined, in which shearing operation a pair of cusps or tabs are formed at opposite locations on either side of the sheared hole. The punching or shearing is carried out by a punch tool moved to intercept a segment of the body tube sidewall to form an opening, with portions of the tubing wall on either side of the opening formed remaining, these portions being displaced upwardly by the tool to provide the locating cusps or tabs at the periphery of the opening so-formed.

Abstract: During the labeling of a vial, mislabeling can occur. The unwanted label is cleanly and economically removed by forcing the vial through a novel collet-cutter. The cutter has at least two cutting edges and two slots. The slots permit expansion of the diameter of the cutting edges during the passage of a vial. At least one of the edges of the slots is outwardly sharpened. Further, its cutting edges are at an angle to the incoming vial and have an internal diameter whereby the label is removed completely and cleanly when the vial is forced through the cutter.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping profiles in the surface of a moulded semiplastic body (4) comprises a comparatively fine wire (1) extending between the free ends of a plurality of these supporting members such as needle-like supporting members (2,3) which determine the profile shape. The wire is zigzagged in such way that each individual wire portion extending between two adjacent supporting members is oblique in relation to the direction of relative movement between said body and the profile shaping apparatus itself. The apparatus produces extremely distinct profiles with good smoothness of the body surfaces. The apparatus is primarily used for shaping profiles in building units made from a body of lightweight or aerated concrete, while the body is still uncured and semiplastic.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adjusting reeds for single reed musical instruments. The apparatus comprises a support member having a pair of guide strips adjustably secured thereto for receiving and aligning a reed with the said support member center line, said support member having a plurality of slots formed in a lip at one end thereof for receiving a sharp cutting instrument for cutting the reed tip.The method comprises seating a reed to be adjusted having a thin tapered tip on said support member and forming at least one cut in said tip parallel to the reed longitudinal axis without removal of tip material whereby adjacent portions of the tip are free to independently vibrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for making semi-circular pipe insulation segments from a block of foamed glass of like foamed, expanded or cellular plastics or elastomers having reciprocating adjustable cutter members mounted on a reciprocating frame structure, which cutter member travels in an arcuate path through the block placed below the cutter members, the improvement of which comprises a rigid adjustable blade assembly.