Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method of cooling molded preforms. The apparatus and method make advantageous use of air amplifiers to create a flow of cooling air over the molded preforms. In a first embodiment of the present invention, the air amplifiers are mounted to a part removal and cooling robot. In a second embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of air amplifier stations are positioned about an index block to cool the molded preforms. In a third embodiment of the present invention, a vacuuming system is provided to improve the adherence of the air flow created by the air amplifiers to the exterior surfaces of the molded preforms. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the air amplifiers are mounted to a movable plate and each amplifier has an internal bore sized to receive a molded preform to be cooled.

Abstract: A barrier layer for a silicon containing substrate which inhibits the formation of gaseous species of silicon when exposed to a high temperature aqueous environment comprises a yttrium silicate.

Abstract: Mosquito larvae in a body of water are subjected to acoustic resonance or cavitation from an acoustic transducer immersed in the body of water, resulting in killing the adjacent mosquito larvae.

Abstract: A highly durable, inexpensive valve seat and valve unit are achieved by using a synthetic resin for forming the valve seat. The synthetic resin valve seat is equipped with a first valve aperture and a second valve aperture for inflow, and a third valve aperture for outflow. At least either the first valve aperture or the second valve aperture is set in communication with the third valve aperture through a communication hole of a movable valve seat, or the first and second valve apertures are closed by the movable valve seat. A protuberance that slidably contacts the movable valve seat is formed on a surface of the synthetic resin valve seat that opposes the movable valve seat and on the opening edges of at least the first valve aperture and the second valve aperture such that the protuberance surrounds the first valve aperture and the second valve aperture.

Abstract: A barrier layer for a silicon containing substrate which inhibits the formation of gaseous species of silicon when exposed to a high temperature aqueous environment comprises a calcium alumino silicate.

Abstract: A ligating clip includes a first leg and a second leg defining therebetween a tissue clamping zone; and a deformable head portion connecting the first leg and the second leg and deformable from an open position wherein the first leg and the second leg are spaced to receive tissue to a closed position wherein the first leg and the second leg are closed to clamp tissue, wherein the deformable head portion defines deforming force receiving surfaces which are outside the tissue clamping zone.

Abstract: In a method of supplying air to a pulverized solid fuel burner passing through the burner cowl of a furnace, the fuel is dried and then conveyed by means of a given large quantity of hot air, which may or may not be depleted in oxygen in a separator in which the fuel is extracted from it. The fuel is then conveyed to the burner by means of a first portion only of the air from which the fuel has been removed. This conveyor air portion is used as primary combustion-supporting air for burning the fuel in the burner, into which the first portion of air, mixed with the fuel it conveys, is fed via an annular duct. The other portion of the hot air purified in the separator is used at least as additional primary combustion-supporting and flame adjustment air and is fed into the burner peripherally and centrally relative to the first portion of air charged with fuel.

Abstract: A method for determining corrosiveness of naphthenic acid in a fluid includes the steps of: providing a fluid containing naphthenic acid; providing iron powder having a surface area of at least about 0.01 m2/g; contacting the fluid and the powder for a period of time so as to provide a portion of the iron as dissolved iron dissolved in the fluid; and measuring iron concentration of the fluid containing the dissolved iron, so as to provide a measure of corrosion potential of the naphthenic acid over the period of time.

Abstract: Molded plastic articles are prepared in accordance with the process and apparatus of the present invention. A first mold cavity is filled via a feeding unit in engagement with a first mold cavity with plastic containing a volume expanding agent, the filled first mold cavity and feeding unit are moved away from each other and a second mold cavity and the feeding unit are moved into engagement with each other, the second mold cavity is filled with plastic containing a volume expanding agent via the feeding unit, the plastic is expanded in the first mold cavity via the volume expanding agent while the second mold cavity is in engagement with the feeding unit, and the expanded article is ejected from the first mold cavity.

Abstract: A dryer for drying continuous strips of paper uses blowing and suction airflows. The temperature of the suction airflow is higher than the temperature of the blowing airflow. The dryer exchanges energy between the blowing and suction airflows.

Abstract: A rotatable turret block is mounted on an index molding machine. The turret block includes at least one mold core for forming molded articles thereon at least one face of the rotatable turret block. The molded articles are transferred from the mold cores to spaced track members for retention and cooling thereon, and the cooled molded articles removed from the track members.

Abstract: A note holding and dispensing device is provided which comprises a frame 16; a cassette 18 removably positioned in a cavity 112 of the frame 16; a transfer device 24 which comprises an extraction drive means 120 and a conveyer means 122 provided in the frame 16; and an electronic controller 46 for controlling operation of the extraction drive means 120 and conveyer means 122. The cassette 18 has a chamber 64 for receiving a plurality of notes 66 and an extracting device 232 for discharging the notes 66 from the chamber 64. The extraction drive means 120 operates the extracting device 232 in the cassette 18 to fetch the notes 66 from the cassette 18. The conveyer means 122 transports the notes 66 received from the cassette 18 to an outlet 20 through a passageway 22.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reusable cartridge for manufacturing a skinless sausage, having a tubular middle section and at least one adjoining sealing end made of a flexible synthetic material, whereby the middle section of the cartridge is formed integrally with the sealing end.

Abstract: In motor vehicles with an onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) system, a filling pipe with a reduced cross-section is provided. The pipe portion with reduced cross-sectional area has at least one longitudinally directed bead which gradually merges into the adjoining cylindrical regions to reduce flow resistance and prevent turbulent flow. The bead can be produced without impairing the strength of the filling pipe. When two or more beads are provided, they are preferably distributed equiangularly.

Abstract: Disclosed are a remote pressure-monitoring device and a preparing method thereof. The device comprises a metal electrode on a glass substrate, a capacitive sensor made of a silicon diaphragm, and an electroplated inductor electrically connected, in parallel, with the sensor. The glass substrate and the silicon are electrically bonded to form an LC resonator. For the fabrication of the device, first, a metal electrode which plays a role as a lower electrode for a capacitive pressure sensor is deposited on the glass substrate with the same coefficient of thermal expansion as that of silicon. An inductor is formed at a thickness by copper electroplating, surrounding the metal electrode at a predetermined distance. A silicon substrate is anisotropically etched to form a space for enveloping the metal electrode at a central area and to form a groove around the space.

Abstract: A cloth web is prepared by providing a plastic cloth with a metallic casing layer on both sides thereof by vapor deposition, plasma spraying or cathode sputtering, and then galvanically coating the resultant material with a metal coating.

Abstract: A barrier layer for a silicon containing substrate which inhibits the formation of gaseous species of silicon when exposed to a high temperature aqueous environment comprises a calcium alumino silicate.

Abstract: A single-chip radio structure with a piezoelectric crystal device integrated on a monolithic integrated circuit and a method of fabricating the same. A thin or thick piezoelectric crystal wafer is bonded on a silicon substrate and adjusted in thickness by mechanical grinding and polishing processes. Then, a surface acoustic wave resonator and other passive devices such as a filter, inductor, etc. are formed on the piezoelectric crystal wafer by a standard lithography process. Therefore, a high-precision oscillator and various passive devices can be included in a monolithic integrated circuit to implement a single-chip radio structure. This single-chip radio structure has the effect of reducing the volume and weight of the entire receiver while maintaining excellent performances provided by passive devices on a crystal substrate, such as frequency stability, frequency linearity and low power consumption, etc., as they are.

Abstract: A piston type valve includes a piston moving in a cylindrical seat. The piston is fastened to an operating rod extending along the axis of the cylindrical seat. The perimeter of the piston carries an elastomer O-ring providing the seal between the piston and the cylindrical seat. The piston includes two piston members fixed axially together by clamping means. Each of the two members includes an annular groove of substantially circular arc shaped cross section open toward the groove on the other member. The elastomer O-ring is housed between the two annular grooves and clamped between them by the clamping means.