Abstract: An improved transparent support substrate in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device comprises an organic polymer support film and a composite layer on the support film which is disposed intermediate the support film and the diodes of the OLED; the composite layer has first and second discrete coating layers bonded together in opposed facing relationship; the layers are of material impermeable to oxygen and water vapor but contain inadvertent discontinuities which result in discontinuity-controlled permeation of oxygen and water vapor.

Abstract: A device and method for measuring and adjusting an electrode used during electrical discharge taper machining, referenced on three axes, Y and Y horizontal and Z vertical, whereas two linear geometric references, bottom and top, which may be intersected by a wire, each of them lying in a plane XY, the references being offset from one another in a direction XY by a sufficient distance to make it possible to insert a vertical electrode between the two without either of them being intersected by the wire, a base element serving as a support to the references and as an attachment stay on the work bed of the machine.

Abstract: Microtechnologically prepared component as a flow cytometer. The component contains a preparation area to specifically influence and separate the particles, preferably by dielectrophoresis, a measuring channel area for characterizing the particles, and a sorting area for sorting the particles identified in the measuring channel area by dielectrophoresis. The sorting includes switching elements which permit active guidance of the particles into two or more subchannels corresponding to the criteria which have been registered in the measuring channel area. With a component configured in this way for the use of a flow cytometer, quick and precise sorting of particles, in particular biological cells in a suspension, can be implemented.

Abstract: A substrate is coated by applying an essentially pure aluminum first layer to a surface of the substrate. At least a first portion of the first layer is oxidized so as to provide a protective coating of desired properties. The substrate may be a refractory metal-based investment casting core.

Abstract: Disclosed is herein a magnetic recording medium useful for high density magnetic recording, which contains an optimum composition of Pt so as to have a uniform local coercivity distribution and grain size distribution, and fine grains, and a method of manufacturing the same. The magnetic recording medium includes a 400 ? (Co82Cr18)100-xPtx/1100 ? Ti alloy thin film containing 1 to 14 atom % Pt. Additionally, the method includes a first step of layering a Ti thin film on a glass substrate, a second step of depositing a CoCrPt alloy thin film on the Ti thin film, and a third step of depositing Si3N4 on the CoCrPt alloy thin film. At this time, the CoCrPt alloy thin film contains a predetermined composition of Pt controlled by a CoCr alloy target having a Pt chip positioned thereon. Thereby, the magnetic recording medium having microscopic magnetic property and structural property suitable to a high density magnetic recording medium is realized.

Abstract: A journal bearing system includes a bushing and a journal pin within the bushing. At least one of the bushing and journal pin has an engagement surface with an engagement length comprising a substrate material and a solid lubricant. A concentration of the solid lubricant varies along the engagement length.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a divide-add circuit and a high-resolution Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) using the same. The DAC includes a plurality of DAC units and one or more divide-add circuit units. The plurality of DAC units performs Digital-Analog (DA) conversion on two or more segmented codes, into which an input digital code is segmented. The one or more divide-add circuit units is configured to be each composed only of capacitors and switches and to generate a final DA conversion output for the entire input digital code based on the voltages of the DAC units. Accordingly, a high resolution of more than ten bits can be implemented.

Abstract: A cell stack assembly (102) coolant system comprises a coolant exhaust conduit (110) in fluid communication with a coolant exhaust manifold (108) and a coolant pump (112). A coolant inlet conduit (120) enables transportation of the coolant to the coolant inlet manifold. The coolant system further includes a bypass conduit (132) in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust manifold and the coolant inlet manifold, while a bleed valve (130) is in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust conduit and a source of gas. Operation of the bleed valve enables venting of the coolant from the coolant channels, and through a shut down conduit (124). An increased pressure differential between the coolant and reactant gases forces water out of the pores in the electrode substrates (107,109). An ejector (250) prevents air form inhibiting the pump. Pulsed air is blown (238,239,243,245) through the coolant channels to remove more water.

Abstract: A method for joining workpieces by welding with laser light, in which a plurality of workpieces are arranged between a lower pressure plate and a translucent upper pressure plate on a multiplicity of supporting segments movable in a vertical direction, whereby the workpieces are subsequently exposed through the upper pressure plate to a laser beam. The workpieces on the supporting are pressed together and towards the upper plate with a prescribed contact pressure, the spacing of the supporting segments from the upper pressure plate being set variably and independently from each other. A device for joining workpieces by welding with laser light, comprises at least one upper pressure plate of transparent material and a lower pressure plate with multiplicity supporting segments for the workpieces. The supporting segments are arranged side by side on the lower plate and are movable in a vertical direction by compressed air and can be set independently from each other.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled magnetization reversal writing type Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) device. The MRAM device includes electrically conductive base electrodes, a piezoelectric layer, an insulation layer, a free ferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic layer, a pinned ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and two electrically conductive reading lines. The electrically conductive base electrodes are provided with two writing lines having positive and negative electrodes. The left and right surfaces of piezoelectric layer are disposed to abut the writing lines of the electrically conductive base electrodes, respectively. The insulation layer is disposed beneath the piezoelectric layer and is formed to separate the positive and negative electrodes. The free ferromagnetic layer is disposed on the insulation layer. The nonmagnetic layer is disposed on the free ferromagnetic layer. The pinned ferromagnetic layer is disposed on the nonmagnetic layer.

Abstract: A pulsed combustion apparatus includes a conduit having an outer wall and an inner wall. The inner wall has a number of apertures. An interior space is separated from the outer wall by the inner wall. An induction system is positioned to cyclicly admit charges to the interior space. An ignition system is positioned to ignite the charges. Flow directing surfaces are positioned to at least cyclicly direct cooling air through the apertures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of visualizing large-scale protein interaction data, comprising the steps of (1) producing an initial layout by placing all nodes of protein interaction data on the surface of a sphere by increasing horizontal and vertical angles of polar coordinates; and (2) yielding a graph by iterating a process moving each node of the initial layout to an equilibrium position considering global spring forces between non-adjacent nodes as well as local spring forces between adjacent nodes on a predetermined number of times, by which large-scale protein interaction data is effectively visualized in a three-dimensional space. The method for visualization of the present invention, which is much faster than the conventional algorithms, can be used for interactive analysis, as well as provide an integrated system capable of directly visualizing query results from a protein-protein interaction database.

Abstract: An investment casting pattern is formed by forming a metallic first core element including at least one recess. The first core element is engaged to at least a mating one of an element of the die and a second core element. The recess serves to retain the first core element relative to the mating one. The die is assembled and a sacrificial material is introduced to the die to at least partially embed the first core element. The recess may be pre-formed prior to cutting the first core element from a larger sheet of material.

Abstract: A storage control device of bank structure is provided which comprises a CPU 1 and a storage 2 connected to CPU 1. Storage 2 detects and temporarily holds one of the bank addresses 0DF00h-7DF07h of the bank memories 9 to be read out next by CPU 1 when one of the bank memories 9 is read out by CPU 1 so that storage 2 supplies the held bank address 0DF00h-7DF07h to a memory control device 3 which thereby is switched to a next bank memory when CPU 1 produces a next retrieval signal. Accordingly, CPU 1 of small capacity reads information from storage of larger capacity to operate a controlled system connected to CPU 1 of the storage control device.

Abstract: A method for modeling engine operation comprising the steps of: 1. collecting a first plurality of sensory data, 2. partitioning a flight envelope into a plurality of sub-regions, 3. assigning the first plurality of sensory data into the plurality of sub-regions, 4. generating an empirical model of at least one of the plurality of sub-regions, 5. generating a statistical summary model for at least one of the plurality of sub-regions, 6. collecting an additional plurality of sensory data, 7. partitioning the second plurality of sensory data into the plurality of sub-regions, 8. generating a plurality of pseudo-data using the empirical model, and 9. concatenating the plurality of pseudo-data and the additional plurality of sensory data to generate an updated empirical model and an updated statistical summary model for at least one of the plurality of sub-regions.

Abstract: A water-in-hydrocarbon emulsion includes a water phase, a hydrocarbon phase and a surfactant, wherein the water phase is present in an amount greater than or equal to about 5% vol. with respect to volume of the emulsion, and the water phase and the surfactant are present at a ratio by volume of the water phase to the surfactant of at least about 1. A method for preparing the emulsion is also provided.

Abstract: A quick-action coupling for coupling pipes includes a tubular inner part having an outer surface for supporting a pipe to be coupled; an inner sleeve and a clamping ring, each surrounding at least a portion of the tubular inner part for clamping the pipe to be coupled between the outer surface of the tubular inner part and the clamping ring; a toothed ring between the inner sleeve and the clamping ring; and an outer sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the inner sleeve, the toothed ring and the clamping ring, the outer sleeve comprises a cylindrical region having at least two inside diameters (d1, d2) and a conical region, wherein the clamping ring is received in the conical region.