Abstract: This invention discloses a new MOSFET device. The MOSFET device has an improved operation characteristic achieved by connecting a shunt FET of low impedance to the MOSFET device. The shunt FET is to shunt a transient current therethrough. The shunt FET is employed for preventing an inadvertent turning on of the MOSFET device. The inadvertent turning on of the MOSFET may occur when a large voltage transient occurs at the drain of the MOSFET device. By connecting the gate of the shunt FET to the drain of the MOSFET device, a low impedance path is provided at the right point of time during the circuit operation to shunt the current without requiring any external circuitry.

Abstract: An image display system includes an improved hinge for a micro-mirror device composed of a conductive doped semiconductor and immune to plastic deformation at typical to extreme temperatures. The hinge is directly connected to the micro-mirror device and facilitates the manufacturing of an optically flat micro-mirror. This eliminates Fraunhofer diffraction due to recesses on the reflective surface of the micro-mirror. In addition, the hinge is hidden from incoming light thus improving contrast and fill-factor. The image display system further includes signal transmission metal traces formed on areas between the doped semiconductor hinges. The signal transmission metal traces are formed either before or after a high temperature crystallization process is applied to the hinges.

Abstract: This invention discloses a circuit for performing an unclamped inductive test on a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device driven by a gate driver. The circuit includes a current sense circuit for measuring an unclamped inductive testing (UIS) current that increases with an increase of a pulse width inputted from the gate driver to the MOSFET device wherein the current sensing circuit is provided to turn off the gate driver when a predefined UIS current is reached. The test circuit further includes a MOSFET failure detection circuit connected to a drain terminal of the MOSFET device for measuring a drain voltage change for detecting the MOSFET failure during the UIS test. The test circuit further includes a first switch for switching ON/OFF a power supply to the MOSFET device to and a second switch connected between a drain and source terminal of the MOSFET.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an improvement for a tracking and focusing servo and defect management circuit that controls the tracking and focusing of an optical head on an optical media in an apparatus for reproducing a data, sound or image recorded on the optical media. The invention characterizes by the provision of a circuit for managing modulation of an RF signal from the optical pickup head caused when the optical pickup head encounters a non-continuous track in segment arrangement or a very long extended defect such as a extended flaw in the disc resulted discontinuous track segment thereon, and an adjusting circuit which manages the loop gain of the tracking servo circuit per the track arrangement of defect detection and a tracking profile, whereby the responsiveness of the optical pickup head is improved and track skipping prevented or recovered.

Abstract: This invention discloses a data card that has a plurality of data arcs and also a linear data track, e.g., a magnetic or optical data strip, disposed on a flat data storage medium. The data card may be employed as a credit card or ID card with conventional magnetic strip for storing conventional data operable with conventional card reader. The data arc segments may be employed to store additional information for authenticating cardholder's personal biometrics information to prevent credit card or ID card frauds. In one embodiment, the data tracks further include at least one full circle data track provided with data for conveniently determining a central position of the data card in a data drive system. The data stored in the full circle data track can also be conveniently used to obtain a measurement of average signal amplitude to calibrate the signal measurements from the data card. The dynamic head loading and unloading configuration and a card insertion lock.

Abstract: A micromirror device with at least one intermediate state is disclosed in this invention with the reflecting mirror placed at an angular position between a fully on angle and fully off angle. The micromirror device includes a reflecting element supported on a hinge for oscillating and positioning at least three angular positions. The micromirror device further has a control circuit for receiving a series of control words of different number of bits as a time modulation signal to control the reflecting element for controlling a gray scale of display wherein the control circuit further receiving an oscillation signal for superimposing on the time modulation signal for oscillating the reflecting element for further controlling the gray scale of display. The series of control words further includes a sequence of control words of a least number of bits to a maximum number of bits of a least number of bits to a maximum number of bits with a time gap between each of the control words.

Abstract: A temperature control and compensation system is implemented by employing a closely coupled electrical architecture that applies the measured microdisplay temperature, one for each color channel, together with lookup tables preloaded with measured or predicted data for a display, to modify the liquid crystal voltage operating range of each microdisplay as required to achieve and maintain the proper white point operating point for the display. The electrical architecture includes functional blocks as required for realizing the temperature compensation and control for each color channel. The system microprocessor and control unit employs a lookup table to set the control registers on each microdisplay controller with values according to a computed value using the data retrieved from the lookup tables. The range of values in the lookup table includes setups for a number of varied conditions. One of these conditions is temperature.

Abstract: A micromirror device with a lower driving voltage is disclosed. The lower driving voltage is achieved by projecting a partial light for image display during a micromirror is oscillating from fully on state to a fully off state. The micromirror device includes a reflective element supported on a hinge for oscillating and positioning at least three states. These three states are a fully on state, a fully off state, and a partially ON angular positions in responding to a digital control signal. The oscillation of the micromirrors is controlled by a two bits signal inputted to two electrodes for controlling the voltage of these electrodes respectively. The micromirrors are further controlled to change the oscillation direction at an angular position between the fully on and fully off positions at a fraction of an oscillation cycle. With these inventive features, the micromirrors are controllable to provide higher ranges of gray scales without increasing the driving voltage.

Abstract: A method for generating test pattern signals weighted by the fault probability to greatly simplify the test process and to reduce the number of test vectors required for conducting the integrated circuit functionality tests. The method takes into consideration that the electrical short conditions occur mostly between adjacent nodes. The “fault coverage” concept is revised to test faults occurred between adjacent nodes and the test vectors are generated based a fault-probability weighted algorithm such that tests are conducted mostly on connections between adjacent nodes either on a same horizontal layer of between vertical nodes having vertical overlapping areas.

Abstract: An amplified laser source for amplifying a laser projection that includes a diode laser source modulated by a pulse generator applying an alternate high and low voltages higher and lower than a threshold voltage for projecting a modulated optical signal. The laser source further includes a first erbium-doped fiber (EDF) for amplifying the modulated optical signal. The laser source further includes a set of Bragg gratings for receiving the modulated optical signal from the first EDF for reflecting a grating-specific pulse-distortion-reduced optical signal. The laser source further includes an electro-absorption (EA) modulator synchronized with the pulse generator for increasing an extinction ratio of the optical signals. The laser source further includes a second erbium doped fiber (EDF) for receiving and amplifying the optical signal from the EA modulator wherein the second erbium doped fiber (EDF) having a length of several meters and a diameter greater than or equal to thirty-five micrometers.

Abstract: This invention discloses a one-time programmable (OTP) memory cell. The OTP memory cell includes a dielectric layer disposed between two conductive polysilicon segments wherein the dielectric layer is ready to change from a non-conductive state to a conductive state through an induced voltage breakdown. In a preferred embodiment, one of the conductive polysilicon segments further includes an etch undercut configuration for conveniently inducing the voltage breakdown in the dielectric layer. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric layer is further formed as sidewalls covering the edges and corners of a first polysilicon segments to conveniently induce a voltage breakdown in the dielectric layer by the edge and corner electrical field effects.

Abstract: A disposable, securely retained dental angle is provided. The angle includes a one-piece hollow housing having a short leg at its front end, which is angled with respect to the long leg. Both the short and long legs have a through bore. The short leg has an aperture, which is connected to the bore of the long leg to allow insertion of a driving shaft through the short leg of the angle. A driven rotor is inserted in the short leg. A horse-shoe-like snap rotor retainer fits within the short leg over the driven rotor to retain the driven rotor in the angle. A paw-like or, alternately, a horse-shoe-like locking means fits within the long leg over the driving shaft to lock the driving shaft in the angle and to retain the angle together. In one embodiment, a pair of splinters on the driven rotor provides the function to retain the rubber prophy cup firmly while the driven rotor is in operation.

Abstract: A method for testing an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a step of mechanically turning on off an electrical connection to a test pin disposed on an electronic test head. The method further includes a step of rotating a driving rod to engage a switching wheel or other similar means for turning on-off of an electrical connection.

Abstract: This invention discloses a new MOSFET device. The MOSFET device has an improved operation characteristic achieved by connecting a shunt FET of low impedance to the MOSFET device. The shunt FET is to shunt a transient current therethrough. The shunt FET is employed for preventing an inadvertent turning on of the MOSFET device. The inadvertent turning on of the MOSFET may occur when a large voltage transient occurs at the drain of the MOSFET device. By connecting the gate of the shunt FET to the drain of the MOSFET device, a low impedance path is provided at the right point of time during the circuit operation to shunt the current without requiring any external circuitry.

Abstract: A micromirror device with a lower driving voltage is disclosed. The lower driving voltage is achieved by projecting a partial light for image display during a micromirror is oscillating from fully on state to a fully off state. The micromirror device includes a reflective element supported on a hinge for oscillating and positioning at least three states. These three states are a fully on state, a fully off state, and a partially ON angular positions in responding to a digital control signal. The oscillation of the micromirrors is controlled in responding to a digital control signal wherein the digital control signal is controlled for writing into display pixels in an interleave-and-jump sequence to jump multiple lines to non-sequential lines of a display image.

Abstract: This invention discloses an optical memory strip and a data card that has at least an optical memory strip as a cutoff piece bonding and attaching to the data card for storing data accessible with an optical read/write head. The data card can further includes at least a magnetic data track for storing data accessible with a magnetic data read/write head. In another data card of this invention, it further includes a semiconductor data storage card for storing data that is accessible by using a semiconductor chip data read/write device.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for configuring a power MOSFET package by packaging several paralleled and separated MOSFET chips in the assembly. The method further includes a step of connecting the gate pad on each of these MOSFET chips with a low-resistance gate bus. The package resistance and inductance are significantly reduced and switching speed and heat dissipation are substantially improved.

Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength-selective optical transmission system that includes a first waveguide for transmitting a multiplexed optical signal therethrough. The system further includes a second waveguide coupled to the first waveguide wherein a least one of the first and second waveguides have a set of wavelength-selective Bragg gratings disposed near a coupling section between the first and second waveguides to reflect a reflecting optical signal back to the first waveguide and for transmitting a contra-directional optical signal and a co-directional optical signal having respectively a contra-directional selected wavelength and a co-directional selected wavelength corresponding to the Bragg gratings. One of the contra-directional and co-directional wavelengths is chosen as a designated wavelength, and the reflecting optical signal and one of the contra-directional or co-directional optical signals are outside of a predefined range surrounding the designated wavelength.

Abstract: A structural configuration and manufacture method is applied to manufacture electronic circuits on a ceramic substrate including capacitor and inductors for filters. The electronic circuits have strong bonding to securely adhere to the SOG-coated substrate when the SOG is cured at an elevated temperature supplemented with high nitrogen flow during the curing process. The SOG coated ceramic substrate shows excellent layer compatibilities during temperature variations because reduced differences of thermal coefficients between different layers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to carry out a data access operation in a data memory device that is subdivided into a plurality of memory arrays each array includes a plurality of memory cells accessible by an identifiable address. The method includes a step of asynchronously propagating in parallel a plurality of data access signals, each through a data access path over multiple propagation stages of signal lines interconnected between the memory arrays and each of the multiple propagation stages implementing an asynchronous local clock for receiving and sending said data access signals for carrying out said data access operation. The method further includes a step of adding a path delay in a selected set of the propagation stages to minimize a length of time difference in carrying out the data access operations through each of the different data access paths.