Abstract: A method of creating a path list for use in finger assignments comprising clearing a list of paths (12), choosing a sector for consideration from an active set of sectors (14), establishing a searcher window around the sector for cosideration (16), and determining up to “n” local maxima stronger than a threshold value (18). If a sector under consideration is transmitting on supplemental channels(19), the method involves artificially biasing the findings of the searcher window by a predetermined value (20). The biasing value may be constant, variable or proportional to the number of supplemental channels on the base station. After the local maxima corresponding to base stations transmitting on supplemental channels have been biased (20), the path lists are created (21).

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for measurement processing of Satellite Positioning System (SPS) signals. A plurality of SPS signals from a corresponding plurality of SPS satellites are received in an SPS receiver. The signal environment corresponding to the location in which the SPS receiver is located is characterized to produce signal environment data. In one exemplary embodiment, an information source, such as a cellular network based database, is searched to retrieve the signal environment data given an approximate location of the GPS receiver. This approximate location may be specified by a location of a cell site which is in cellular radio communication with a cellular communication device which is co-located with the GPS receiver. One or more parameters related to signal characteristics of the satellite signals are defined. Threshold values for the parameters are determined using the signal environment data.

Abstract: The invention is directed toward a digital VGA that is implemented in the logarithmic domain. The digital VGA exploits logarithmic properties to replace a complex multiplier of a conventional digital VGA with a simple and inexpensive adder. Moreover, additional techniques are described to significantly reduce the size of one or more lookup tables (LUTs) implemented within the digital VGA. In this manner, the invention can realize a simple, low cost digital VGA.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving search efficiency in a remote unit of a slotted mode, wireless communication system. In a slotted mode communication system the remote unit is in an “active state” only during its assigned slot. A controller in the remote unit passes a selected set of search parameters to a search engine at the beginning of the assigned slot. The search engine performs a search, using the selected set of search parameters, and stores the search results. The controller then immediately passes another set of search parameters to the search engine for the next search without evaluating the results of the just completed search. Searching continues as long as the remote unit is in its assigned slot. When the remote unit enters the inactive state the controller evaluates the results of the searches performed during the active state.

Abstract: According to a disclosed embodiment, a receiver comprising a digital rotator in combination with a frequency error discriminator in a digital automatic frequency control loop is used to arrive at accurate digital values used to calibrate a local oscillation frequency. A frequency error in the oscillation frequency of a local frequency generation loop causes a change in the baseband input signal frequency. The change in the baseband input signal frequency related to the frequency error in the local frequency generation loop can be detected as a phase rotation by the frequency error discriminator. By using the digital automatic frequency control loop, the frequency error introduced by the local frequency generation is determined with accuracy. The frequency error and corresponding control bits are entered into a calibration table. The calibration table may be used to adjust the local oscillation frequency for temperature changes, pilot frequency searching, and quick paging.

Abstract: A system for automatically reconfiguring a mobile telephone based on geographic location. In the illustrative embodiment, the invention includes a storing unit (40) and an execution unit (70). The storing unit (40) allows the user to save a particular location and the desired configurations corresponding to that location. The execution unit (70) monitors the position of the telephone and, upon entering a saved location, executes the configurations corresponding to that location. The execution unit (70) also returns the configurations to their previous settings after the telephone has exited from the saved location.

Abstract: A method and system that improves voice recognition by improving the voice recognizer of a voice recognition system. Mu-law compression of bark amplitudes is used to reduce the effect of additive noise and thus improve the accuracy of the voice recognition system. A-law compression of bark amplitudes is used to improve the accuracy of the voice recognizer. Both mu-law compression and mu-law expansion can be used in the voice recognizer to improve the accuracy of the voice recognizer. Both A-law compression and A-law expansion can be used in the voice recognizer to improve the accuracy of the voice recognizer.

Abstract: A system and method for a multi-band direct conversion wireless communication receiver is presented. The system incorporates a low noise amplifier (LNA) configured to amplify received RF signals, a local oscillator (LO) configured to output a frequency, and I and Q channel mixers. Each mixer has a first input operatively coupled to the LNA, a second input operatively coupled to the LO output, and an output. The system further includes an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust drive level of the LO depending on a level of jammers detected by the receiver. Thus, the receiver may operate in multiple wireless communication bands and modes and meet the associated specifications.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically directing a communication antenna to point to a desired wireless communication transceiver, is presented herein. The system includes a position location receiver, which receives signals indicating the position location information of the antenna and a position location transmitter and a processing mechanism, which determines calibration information of the antenna. The calibration information is achieved by first establishing a reference vector between the location of the antenna and position location transmitter and establishing a vector reference space and then calculate the necessary elevation and azimuthal components, within the vector reference space, to identify the proper calibration of the antenna. Once the calibration information has been determined, an alignment mechanism automatically orients the antenna.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the variable rate coding of a speech signal. An input speech signal is classified and an appropriate coding mode is selected based on this classification. For each classification, the coding mode that achieves the lowest bit rate with an acceptable quality of speech reproduction is selected. Low average bit rates are achieved by only employing high fidelity modes (i.e., high bit rate, broadly applicable to different types of speech) during portions of the speech where this fidelity is required for acceptable output. Lower bit rate modes are used during portions of speech where these modes produce acceptable output. Input speech signal is classified into active and inactive regions. Active regions are further classified into voiced, unvoiced, and transient regions. Various coding modes are applied to active speech, depending upon the required level of fidelity. Coding modes may be utilized according to the strengths and weaknesses of each particular mode.

Abstract: Interleavers are used in data transmission and storage applications to introduce diversity into a data stream, thereby making adjacent symbols more independent with respect to a transfer environment of variable quality. Conventional interleavers require storage in whole units of data blocks. This storage requirement complicates implementations for applications where available circuit area is limited and data rates and block sizes are large. A novel interleaver produces an interleaved data block using storage space that is only a fraction of the size of the input data block.

Abstract: A QMIP unit receives and stores data information from a first set of modules. The QMIP unit also receives and stores a flow control indication from each module of a first set of modules. The flow control indication is indicative as to whether each module of the first set of modules is capable of receiving data. The QMIP unit creates a frame which carries the data information and the flow control indication corresponding to one of the first set of modules. The QMIP unit forwards the frame over the common data link. At the far end of the data link, the receiving QMIP unit parses the flow control indication and the data information from the frame and forwards the flow control indication and the data information to a destination module. The destination module processes the data according to normal procedures. In addition, the destination module responds to the flow control indication by ceasing the transmission of data to the sending module if so indicated.

Abstract: Memory architectures and techniques that support direct memory swapping between NAND Flash and SRAM with error correction coding (ECC). In a specific design, a memory architecture includes a first storage unit (e.g., an SRAM) operative to provide storage of data, a second storage unit (e.g., a NAND Flash) operative to provide (mass) storage of data, an EMI unit implemented within an ASIC and operative to provide control signals for the storage units, and a data bus coupled to both storage units and the EMI unit. The two storage units are implemented external to the ASIC, and each storage unit is operable to store data from the other storage unit via the data bus when the other storage unit is being accessed by the EMI unit. The EMI unit may include an ECC unit operative to perform block coding of data transferred to/from the second storage unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for tracking the length of time spent by a user on different types of transmissions from a wireless communication device are disclosed. The systems include a keypad that is operated by a user to generate keypad data indicative of a destination telephone number. The systems also include a storage area for storing data related to the calling plan. The data is stored in the storage area by a processor in the form of a state data table that indicates the present machine state of the wireless communications device. The present machine state of the device is updated in response to each entry of keypad data, and is indicative of the type of call that would be originated if the keypad data string were processed as a call at that moment. The systems also include a call timer that is initiated when a complete telephone number has been entered by the user and the telephone call is originated.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package is constructed by attaching lower dies to a substrate that has bond fingers deposited on its surface. One lower die and its associated bond fingers are located offset from the center of the substrate. The lower dies are electrically coupled to the substrate's bond fingers with lower bond wires. An upper die is stacked on at least one of the lower dies. The upper die is electrically coupled, with bond wires, to the lower die upon which it is mechanically coupled. Each of the lower dies may be coupled to the other lower die with bond wire bridges that span the lower bond wires. The upper die may be electrically coupled, with bond wire bridges, to any or all of the lower dies.

Abstract: A method and system that improves voice recognition by improving storage of voice recognition (VR) templates. The improved storage means that more VR models can be stored in memory. The more VR models that are stored in memory, the more robust the VR system and therefore the more accurate the VR system. Lossy compression techniques are used to compress VR models. In one embodiment, A-law compression and A-law expansion are used to compress and expand VR models. In another embodiment, Mu-law compression and Mu-law expansion are used to compress and expand VR models. VR models are compressed during a training process and they are expanded during voice recognition.

Abstract: A finite impulse response filter including a first circuit for providing plural delayed signals in response to an input signal. A second circuit is included for multiplying respective ones of the delayed signals by a corresponding coefficient and providing a respective intermediate signal in response thereto. A third circuit selectively changes the sign of respective ones of a first set of the intermediate output signals to provide a set of component in-phase signals. A fourth circuit selectively changes the sign of respective ones of a second set of the intermediate output signals to provide a set of component quadrature signals. The component in-phase signals are combined to provide an in-phase output signal and the component quadrature signals are combined to provide a quadrature output signal. In the illustrative implementation, the coefficients are generated in accordance with an industry standard via a storage device such as a register bank.

Abstract: A method and system that combines voice recognition engines and resolves any differences between the results of individual voice recognition engines. A speaker independent (SI) Hidden Markov Model (HMM) engine, a speaker independent Dynamic Time Warping (DTW-SI) engine and a speaker dependent Dynamic Time Warping (DTW-SD) engine are combined. Combining and resolving the results of these engines results in a system with better recognition accuracy and lower rejection rates than using the results of only one engine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the performance of a convolutional encoder used in a slotted mode communication system. In a typical slotted mode communication system a stream of continuously convolutionally encoded symbols is transmitted by a base station. A remote unit, comprising a convolutional decoder to decode the stream of symbols periodically transits between active and inactive states. While in the inactive state the remote unit misses a portion of the continuous stream of symbols. Following the interruption of the stream of symbols, the state metrics of a trellis within the decoder are initialized. Initialization of the state metrics may be such that the decoding process will be biased towards only valid states and away from invalid states. In addition, the initialization may be such that there is not a bias towards any particular state within the trellis.

Abstract: A system and method for invoking the performance of mobile node registration in a wireless communication network. The system comprises a terminal device for transmitting and receiving packetized data and a communication device coupled to the terminal device. The communication device monitors the packetized data for an Internet Protocol (IP) address contained in an IP address request. If the IP address request is for a static IP address the communication device waits for network movement information. Based on the received network movement information, the communication device solicits network address information. Upon receipt of the network address information, the terminal device then initiates Mobile Node registration. As a result, the Mobile Node registration is automatically invoked whenever the terminal device changes its network point-of-attachment.