Abstract: Two multiply-accumulate units are coupled together so that the computation (B*C)+(D*E) can be completed in one cycle. An adder (216) adds together the products of the two multipliers (206), (208). The sum is applied to the first accumulator (220). Preferably, the second product is also applied to the second accumulator (222), and a multiplexer (218) applies either a zero or the second product to the adder (216). If two unrelated computations are to be executed simultaneously, then the zero is applied, and the output of the second accumulator is fed back to the register file (PI2). If a single (B*C)+(D*E) computation is to be executed, then the second product is applied to the adder, and the output of the second accumulator is disregarded.

Abstract: Several different approaches may be taken to adding mobile unit position location capability to a system for wireless communications. These approaches may include terrestrial techniques as well as satellite-based techniques. An apparatus is disclosed whereby different such approaches may be evaluated and compared in the context of a particular existing or proposed system for wireless communications.

Abstract: In a communication system which conforms to the IS-99 standard, a concatenated code is used to provide for error free file transfer over the air. The concatenated code comprises Reed-Solomon coding, CRC block coding, and convolutional coding. The file is partitioned into data frames and Reed-Solomon encoding is performed on the data frames. CRC block encoding is then performed on the Reed-Solomon encoded data. The CRC encoded data is convolutionally encoded. The CRC block encoding and convolutional encoding are performed in accordance with the IS-99 standard. The additional Reed-Solomon encoding step provides improved error correction capability while maintaining compatibility with the IS-99 standard. At the receiver, Reed-Solomon decoding is performed if the number of erasures in a code word is less than or equal to (n−k) or the symbol errors in a code word is less than or equal to (n−k)/2. Otherwise, a request for retransmission is sent.

Abstract: A data storage area allows a user of a wireless communication device to enter data to be processed and transmitted as a series of dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones. A wireless communication device transmits call origination over the traffic channel and can transmit DTMF tones over the traffic channel. The user may enter data into a storage area along with an indication that the entered data should be processed as DTMF tones. Data entered as DTMF tones is processed and transmitted over the traffic channel as a series of DTMF tones. A data storage area may have predetermined locations wherein data stored in the predetermined locations are processed as DTMF tones. Alternatively, a data flag or other indicator may be associated with the data to indicate processing as DTMF tones.

Abstract: A system and method for minimizing fraudulent usage of a mobile telephone, wherein data regarding an authorized user's prior usage of a mobile telephone is accumulated, data regarding a current user's usage of the mobile telephone is accumulated, the statistical variation in usage between the authorized user's prior usage and the current user's usage is analyzed, and the mobile telephone is deactivated if the variation in usage exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for detecting a specified event in a wireless communication system. The present invention includes an application program interface (API) that facilitates communications between a mobile station communication protocol stack, which communicates with a communication network, and a mobile station application. The mobile station communication protocol stack polls a memory when the mobile station application registers a specified event. Based on the polling, the mobile station communication protocol stack then detects the specified event. In another implementation of the present invention, the mobile station communication protocol stack detects the specified event by an interrupt notice, which is triggered when the specified event occurs.

Abstract: A system for facilitating the detection and successful decoding of a quick paging channel adapted for use with a wireless communications system supporting a primary paging channel and a quick paging channel. The system includes a first mechanism for detecting a pilot signal associated with the quick paging channel based on a received signal and includes a coherent integrator of a first length and a noncoherent integrator of a second length. The second mechanism determines receiver operating characteristics of the system based on the pilot signal and a quick paging channel signal associated with the quick paging channel. The third mechanism optimizes the first length and the second length based on the receiver operating characteristics. In a specific embodiment, the first mechanism includes a CDMA receive chain for receiving the received signal and providing a digital received signal in response thereto to a sample Random Access Memory (RAM).

Abstract: A bandpass &Sgr;&Dgr; ADC utilizing either a single-loop or a MASH architecture wherein the resonators are implemented as either a delay cell resonator, a delay cell based resonator, a Forward-Euler resonator, a two-path interleaved resonator, or a four-path interleaved resonator. The resonator can be synthesized with analog circuit techniques such as active-RC, gm-C, MOSFET-C, switched capacitor, or switched current. The switched capacitor or switched current circuits can be designed using single-sampling, double-sampling, or multi-sampling circuits. The non-stringent requirement of a &Sgr;&Dgr; ADC using switched capacitor circuits allows the ADC to be implemented in a CMOS process to minimize cost and reduce power consumption. Double-sampling circuits provide improved matching and improved tolerance to sampling clock jitter. In particular, a bandpass MASH 4-4 &Sgr;&Dgr; ADC provides a simulated signal-to-noise ratio of 85 dB at an oversampling ratio of 32 for a CDMA application.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for reducing the average power consumption in a remote unit in a wireless communication system. When a remote unit in a slotted mode communication system enters an active state, it receives a sequence of messages. One element of this sequence is a general paging message that command the remote unit to return to the inactive state immediately, thus conserving battery power. The general paging message is followed by several additional elements in the sequence. When the remote unit operates in a poor signal-to-noise ratio environment, for example, it may not receive the general paging message and may, thus, unnecessarily remain in the active state until the end of its assigned slot, wasting battery power. The invention determines whether the element received by the remote unit is a general paging message. If so, the remote unit enters the inactive mode. If not, the invention determines whether the element occurs after a general paging message in the sequence of messages.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically varying the response of a digital filter in a pilot signal detection circuit in response to the number of pilots that are scheduled to be searched. The apparatus comprises a searcher subsystem for generating a pilot energy sample. The pilot energy sample is then digitally filtered in a filter whose coefficients are determined in response to the number of pilots that are scheduled to be searched. A control processor determines the number of pilot signals to be searched, and calculates a filter length in response to the number of pilot signals to be searched. Furthermore, the control processor filters the pilot energy sample according to filter coefficients which are based on the calculated filter length.

Abstract: In applications employing phase-shift keying modulation, a phase rotator as disclosed herein is used to rotate the constellation of signal vectors before carrier modulation in order to maximize modulator output power. Such a rotator may be applied in the digital domain (to complex signals having either binary-valued or multi-valued components) or in the analog domain.

Abstract: A power detector (50) detects a power level of an amplified signal (S20) produced by a power amplifier (16) on the same integrated circuit (100). The power detector compensates for an effect of temperature variations on the magnitude of the detected power level.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for selective cancellation of the 2nd-order or 3rd-order nonlinearity of a transistor. Any nonlinearity is a function of the bias voltage of a transistor. In many cases, this function is such that, at a particular bias voltage, nonlinearity is zero. The invention provides a bias circuit that generates the optimum bias voltage for a transistor at which its selected nonlinearity is zero. Mathematically, the nonlinearity can be represented by a sum of multiple components where some components have negative sign. The components are proportional to the DC currents of the transistor at bias voltages differing by a small amount. The bias circuit includes bias transistors that are scaled versions of the main transistor. Each bias transistor generates a DC current representing one of the components. The currents are combined according to the signs of the respective components to form a DC signal proportional to the selected nonlinearity.

Abstract: The frequency error of an oscillator is minimized by characterizing the operating environment of the oscillator. An electronic device monitors parameters that are determined to have an effect on the frequency accuracy of the internal frequency source. Temperature is one parameter known to have an effect on the frequency of the internal frequency source and a primary contributor to device temperature is the RF Power Amplifier (PA). The electronic device collects and stores the activity level of the PA. The effective PA duty cycle over a predetermined period of time is calculated. The LO operating environment is stabilized by operating the PA at the calculated duty cycle when the LO is required to operate in a high stability mode.

Abstract: A spoken user interface for speech-enabled devices includes a processor and a set of software instructions that are executable by the processor and stored in nonvolatile memory. A user of the speech-enabled device is prompted to enter a voice tag associated with an entry in a call history of the speech-enabled device. The call history includes lists of incoming and outgoing email messages, and incoming and outgoing telephone calls. The user is prompted to enter a voice tag after associated with a telephone number or email address in the call history after a user-selected number of telephone calls has been sent from the speech-enabled device to that telephone number, or has been sent from the telephone with that telephone number to the speech-enabled device, or after a user-selected number of email messages has been sent from the speech-enabled device to that email address, or has been sent from that email address to the speech-enabled device.

Abstract: A need to store data between a producing stage and a consuming stage commonly arises in digital processing applications. However, factors such as fabrication process limitations and circuit area constraints may restrict the amount of available storage. A novel method and apparatus for data buffering are disclosed which use less data storage than would be required by double buffering techniques.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for acquiring an emergency service from one or more candidate mobile radio communication systems. An attempt is made by the mobile radio unit to acquire normal non-emergency service. If the attempt of acquiring normal non-emergency services fails and the user needs to originate an emergency call, an emergency scan list containing one or more candidate mobile radio communication systems is scanned, and an attempt is made to acquire emergency service from one of these systems. The emergency scan list is different from the normal preferred roaming list stored in the mobile radio unit. Next, the invention originates an emergency call in accordance with the service acquired from the emergency scan list.

Abstract: A system for efficiently employing a quick paging channel signal to determine the presence of a forthcoming primary paging channel in a wireless communications system employing a quick paging channel and a primary paging channel. The system includes a first mechanism for selectively processing a first quick paging channel symbol and/or a second quick paging channel symbol of a received signal based on a first decision parameter and/or a second decision parameter and providing a first indication in response thereto. A second mechanism processes the first quick paging channel symbol in response to the first indication and provides a second indication in response thereto indicating whether a forthcoming primary paging channel signal should be received and processed.

Abstract: An encoder for encoding data as trellis coded data and a decoder for decoding the trellis coded data. The encoder uses a rate ½ convolutional encoder punctured to a rate k/n to produce n symbols from k input bits. The symbols are converted by a converter to sets of p symbols and provided to an interleaver. In the interleaver certain ones of the symbols are delayed. Symbol sets are output from the interleaver to a 2P-ary modem for modulation and transmission. The decoder uses a modem for providing from the modulated data sets of p symbols. A deinterleaver delays certain ones of the symbols to achieve time alignment of the originally interleaved symbols. The sets of time aligned symbols are provided to metric calculators for computing signal metrics which are provided to a converter for providing n sets of metrics to a metric decoder. The metric decoder computes from the n sets of metrics an estimate of the encoded k data bits.