Abstract: A fuel filter assembly employs a base which mounts a disposable filter cartridge. A pair of axial conduits in the base provide fluid communication between the base and the cartridge. An axial conduit and at least one baffle positioned on the axial conduit outer surface within the cartridge provide a flow path through the cartridge. An orifice located in the cartridge axial conduit provides a bleed vent which controls the size and flow rate of air bubbles in filtered fuel exiting the fuel filter.

Abstract: Apparatus (1) for treating a fluid, in this case wastewater, comprising a vessel or tank (2), a conduit (3) to supply the wastewater in an alternating sequence to the vessel (2), and a source (4) for oxygenating the bed of granular media (5) to provide aerated filter media. The filter bed is aerated during operation by air, oxygen enriched air or other gas being introduced at or adjacent the base (as viewed) of the bed through the source (4), which may be a perforated manifold, diffuser or the like extending substantially over the whole surface area of the bed (5). Also, the bed (5) is a granular media such as natural minerals or blast furnace slag media to the surface of the discrete particles of which is attached bacteria and microorganisms (a biomass) which effects treatment of the fluid.

Abstract: Plates, leaves, foils or similar sheet material is led to a stack by a belt transporter, wherein a negative pressure holds the sheet to the moving belt. The source of negative pressure, such as a vacuum chamber, is continuously applied to the transport belt, but the negative pressure between the belt and the sheet is passively interrupted by the sheet itself, as the sheet is transported beyond a predetermined position. Once established, the predetermined position results in the sheets being deposited consistently on the stack.

Abstract: A superconducting or non-superconducting compact isochronic cyclotron in which the particle beam is sectorally focused. The cyclotron comprising a solenoid forming a magnetic circuit which is energized by at least one pair of circular main coils surrounding the solenoid poles. The magnetic circuit includes at least three pairs of sectors known as "hills", where the air gap is reduced, separated by sector-shaped spaces known as "valleys", where the air gap is larger. The air gap between the hills has a substantially elliptical curved profile which completely closes off the radial end of the hills at the center plane.

Abstract: A hyper-rapid circuit breaker is described which is assisted by a semiconductor control circuit, including a repulsion coil, a repulsion disk (37) associated with a contact bridge (39) carrying the movable contacts (41), the repulsion disk (37) collaborating with the repulsion coil (35), a maintaining spring for retaining the contacts in the closed state acting on a tail piece integrally connected to the repulsion disk (37), and a damping assembly which includes a plunger rod (95) integrally connected to the repulsion disk (37), and a reservoir (99) containing fluid intended to absorb the kinetic energy of the repulsion disk (37)/tail piece (43)/plunger rod (95) assembly upon repulsion by the repulsion coil (35), by adaptation of the shapes of the plunger rod (95) and of the reservoir (99) with respect to each other so as to have available fluid-removal sections which can vary as a function of the travel of the plunger rod (95), the travel taking place in two stages, acceleration with a large passage section

Abstract: A deep bed filter system comprising a plurality of filter media beds, each having a respective media regeneration sub-system that includes some components associated with an individual filter bed and other components that are shared with all filter beds in the system, thereby improving the utilization of available space and lowering the materials and labor costs relative to known systems. A central column extends upwardly along the axis through the upper and lower portions of the vessel, thereby defining an annular volume extending substantially from the bottom of the vessel through the upper and lower portions. A plurality of distinct tubes extend through the central column, with each tube having a lower, intake end situated at the bottom for drawing dirtied filter media from the lower portion of the vessel into the column and transporting the drawn media upwardly through the column to a second discharge end at an elevation above the filtrate level of the filtrate region.

Abstract: A heat diffuser for conducting heat away from a heat generating assembly. The heat diffuser is composed of a heat-conducting polymeric material. The heat diffuser is formed by dispensing strips of the polymeric material directly onto a surface area of the assembly. A computer-controlled nozzle assembly is utilized to disperse the polymeric material. The heat diffuser may be composed of multiple layers wherein the polymeric material for different layers has different mechanical and/or heat conducting properties.

Abstract: An exit bar has an elongated body for mounting on an exit door. The exit bar incorporates a pair of independent sensors. An infrared beam is generated along the front of the bar. An infrared detector produces a first signal when the beam is interrupted. The first signal results in release of a lock securing the door. If the beam is interrupted for longer than a pre-set time limit, a first alarm sounds. A capacitance sensor produces a second signal when the sensor detects changes of capacitance in the bar as a result of contact or near contact with foreign objects. The second signal also results in release of the lock securing the door. If the capacitance sensor detects a capacitance change for longer than a pre-set time limit, a second alarm sounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a worm press for separating liquids from solids-liquid mixtures, in particular fibrous suspensions, more particularly under pressure, including a worm rotating inside a jacket comprising liquid passages. The worm press according to the invention is primarily characterized in that the shaft (13) of the worm (14) which is preferably of hollow construction, comprises in the axial conveying direction following onto the region which comprises at least one worm rib (14'), a smooth terminal region (13') in which the worm shaft (13) is designed as a jacket shaft, provided with a cavity (13") between a jacket (22) and a preferably hollow core (17), and that this jacket (22) comprises liquid passages, for example bores (3"), leading into the aforementioned cavity (13"), this cavity (13") being in communication with at least one liquid drainage outlet (18).

Abstract: A structure of the flexing section of a multilayer flexible circuit board wherein at least one layer of a flexible insulation base material is bonded, via an adhesive agent layer, between a plurality of wiring conductors on which required wiring patterns are formed with conductive foil, the flexible insulation base material of the flexing section of the multilayer flexible circuit board being provided with a non-bonded portion so that it is not bonded with the wiring conductors or another flexible insulation base material at least on one surface.

Abstract: An electromagnetic lock employs a pre-wound bobbin which is forced onto the E-shaped lamination stack of a magnetic core. The housing is configured in two longitudinal sections which are relatively pivotal to provide access for circuitry within the housing for both an outswinging and an inswinging door lock installation. The electromagnet also employs a circuit to sense the power supply to the electromagnet and to automatically select the operating voltage of the electrical coil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the elemental composition of a sample (1) by plasma mass spectroscopy comprises introducing a said sample (1) into an inductively-coupled or microwave-induced plasma formed in an inert gas to generate atomic ions from the elements present in it; passing at least some of said atomic ions through a nozzle-skimmer interface (15-21) into an evacuated chamber (23), said interface comprising electrode means (19, 39) for determining the electrical potential at which said atomic ions enter said evacuated chamber (23) so that atomic ions of a given mass-to-charge ratio enter said chamber with a particular kinetic energy; energy filtering (40) the ions entering said chamber to prevent at least molecular ions of approximately said given mass-to-charge ratio having kinetic energies less than said particular kinetic energy from passing through; and mass filtering (22) the ions passed by the energy filter and detecting those of said ions having said given mass-to-charge ratio.

Abstract: Incompressible ceramic heat exchange blocks which may be catalyst coated having gas flow channels therethrough or other incompressible heat exchange surface are supported in a metal framework to form a removable basket for a rotary regenerative air heater. Between selected rows of the incompressible heat exchange material are layers of compressible corrugated metal heat exchange plates. This layered structure is packed into the framework in the compressed state.

Abstract: Single-stage liquid ring gas pump which can be flanged to a drive unit. The suction and delivery connections are disposed on a connection casing (3) which is to be connected to the drive unit. On the side of the connection casing remote from the drive are disposed a plate cam (4) and a working chamber casing (5) together with the impeller (14) rotating in the latter. The impeller sealingly cooperates on its open end face with the plate cam and on its largely closed end face (19) with an end wall (7) of the working chamber casing (5). The working chamber casing is in the form of a deep-drawn sheet metal part and has no medium connections. For the purpose of connection to the connection casing or the plate cam, it is provided with a radial connection flange (6). The transition from the cylindrical part to the connection flange (6) of the working chamber casing (5) is rounded on the inside such that the gap remaining between this rounding and the plate cam remains below a particular size.

Abstract: A system for transporting mixed documents having a loading conveyor for transporting documents to a document prefeeder. The document prefeeder transports documents from the loading conveyor on an angled conveyor to a stack feeder that accumulates a shallow stack of documents. A single document feed removes single documents from a shallow stack on the stack feeder and transports the single documents to a main conveyor. A camera on the main conveyor reads each document such as mail, and prints information concerning the document, such as a bar code, on each document. The documents are moved by the main conveyor to an output conveyor for sorting and accumulation.

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus and methods for investigating a small selected area of the surface of a specimen. The specimen is irradiated by a primary beam of X-rays or electrons to cause it to emit electrons. These are collected by a novel electron-optical arrangement and are used to create an image of the selected area of the surface using only those electrons emitted with energies lying in a specified range. Apparatus according to the invention has greater sensitivity and spatial resolution than previously known apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus (1) for distributing a gas in a liquid, particularly for "floating" particulate matter from raw or flocculated sewage, comprising an inlet (2) for a gas entrained in a liquid carrier such as recycled sewage, a sinuous part (16, 18) of a flow path (3) through the apparatus, and a downstream outlet (4, 11) of substantially uniform cross section adapted to allow gas to be released from the liquid carrier and to be dispersed laterally of the flow path (3).

Abstract: A wire drawer with a ribbon shaped upper rim. A guide roller is attached to the rim at each of two adjacent corners. To carry this roller, the rim is bent down at the corner to make a lug which is perpendicular to the plane of the rim. The axle of the roller is attached in a central area of this lug to hold the roller within the outer edge of the rim, but extending above its upper level.

Abstract: An exit door security system which employs an electromagnet and armature to lock an exit door comprises an electromagnetic housing and a frame assembly. The housing is pivotally mounted to the frame assembly. An attempt to exit the door causes the housing to pivot to thereby actuate a switch. The lock is automatically released after a pre-established time delay. An alarm at the door may also be actuated by the switch. The electronic circuitry is configured to allow for immediate authorized egress and to implement an immediate safety release of the lock. The lock may be operated in either a normally locked or normally unlocked mode.