Abstract: A fuel pumping apparatus comprises a pumping plunger reciprocable in a bore to supply fuel to the cylinders of an associated engine. A spill valve arrangement is provided to control fuel delivery, the spill valve arrangement including a valve member coupled to a first piston which is slidable within a first cylinder. Passage means are provided in the first piston interconnecting the ends of the first cylinder permitting restricted flow therebetween. A second piston slidable within a second cylinder is arranged to engage an end of the first piston, a spring biasing the second piston towards the first piston and biasing the valve member into engagement with a valve seat. In use, at high engine speed the pressure of fuel between the pistons increases, separating the pistons permitting fuel to escape through a passage provided in the second piston. Such an escape of fuel results in additional fresh, cool, fuel being drawn into the pumping apparatus thus cooling the pumping apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for a mobile surfacing machine, preferably for the surfacing of stone floors. A frame supports a drive motor with a motor shaft. A planet disc is rotatably mounted in the fame, with three surfacing discs arranged on shafts rotatably mounted on the planet disc. The surfacing discs are in operative connection with a belt pulley arranged on the drive shaft of the motor via a drive belt running around first belt pulleys arranged on the aforementioned shafts. The shafts of the surfacing discs are so arranged, for the purpose of controlling the rotation of the planet disc, as to be in operative connection with the frame. The operative connection comprises, for example, a belt pulley attached to the frame, second belt pulleys arranged on the shafts of the surfacing discs, and a second belt running around these and the belt pulley attached to the frame.

Abstract: An electromagnetic assembly, for example for a relay, has a magnetic core surrounded by an electrical coil, and an armature closing the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic assembly. The magnetic core is of the split pole type having a first pole and a second pole, the former being surrounded by a shading ring to produce a phase shift in the magnetic flux in the region of the poles when the electrical coil is energized. A step is provided in the first pole between the shading ring and the armature so that the flux density, and thus the magnetic force, between the first pole and the armature is increased.

Abstract: A portable ultrasonic underwater sensor 15 has a piezoelectric element 21 disposed in a case 22 constructed as a cylinder 24 and having a truncated cone 25 both being integrally and axisymmetrically formed so as to constitute a vibrator 22A. A piezoelectric element 21 and the vibrator 22A are bonded together with a center of the piezoelectric element 21 matches the center of a reverse face of the truncated cone 25 of vibrator 22A, whereby the vibrator 22A is entirely resonant in a vibration mode in which flexional vibration at the center of the truncated cone 25 is a maximum amplitude, and wherein means for holding the vibrator 22A is located along a vibration nodal line on an external side face of the vibrator 22A.

Abstract: A heat dissipating chimney in an apparatus for the melting and dispensing of solid and quasi-solid materials, such as thermoplastics and hot melt adhesives, is disclosed. Air convection paths are provided which control the flow of heated air from a plurality of heat sources, through the cabinet of the apparatus, eventually exhausting the heated air to atmosphere. Degradation of the performance of heat-sensitive components of the apparatus is avoided by the heat dissipating system provided by the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a door-related hinge member having a cup-like portion to be sunk in a substantially circular mortise (28) in the back of a door (30) and having a flange (34) integral with the upper edge of cup-like portion. At least two centering studs (36) extend from the bottom of the flange and engage in two holes (38; 38') situated near the mortise. The hinge member is installable on at least two doors which are different as regards the position of the holes for the centering studs, the studs are provided in an area of the flange (34) in which the flange, when in the correctly installed position, covers the holes of the differently configured doors (30). The centering studs are of such shape and size that their outer periphery contacts the wall of each of the holes (38; 38') in at least along a line, in each of the differently configured doors (30).

Abstract: Organic waste disposal treatment apparatus includes a treatment chamber assembly in which a compost bed may be formed, an inlet to the treatment chamber assembly through which organic waste may be added to a compost bed in the treatment chamber assembly, ventilation means for promoting aerobic digestion of the compost bed in the treatment chamber assembly, drainage means for preventing waste material in the treatment chamber assembly from becoming anaerobic and access means for accessing and removal of compost formed in the treatment chamber assembly. The treatment chamber assembly includes a holding tank formed of plastics material, the access means includes a closed conveyor for conveying compost from the lower zone of the compost bed. The treatment chamber assembly may include an air permeable division for diving a duct from the compost bed. It is also preferred that the holding tank be partially filled with an active bed of compost.

Abstract: A refuse compacting device has dewatering capability and in some cases refuse transporting capability wherein refuse is fed into an outer cylinder in which an axially elongate piston is arranged. The piston is capable of reciprocating motion by a drive motor and threadable piston rod and nut arrangement, whereby refuse is forced towards an outlet of the cylinder. The cylinder is provided with apertures for allowing water to escape from the wet refuse as it is compacted against a conically shaped throttling member at the outlet of the cylinder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling water seepage at an interface between a wall supported by a footing and a floor with a side surface adjacent the wall and a bottom surface adjacent the footing using a pliable panel disposed between the wall and the side surface of the floor and between the footing and the bottom surface of the floor to substantially isolate the floor from the wall and the footing. The panel including a water flow path between the wall and the side surface of the floor and between the footing and the bottom surface of the floor, wherein the pliable panel permits expansion and contraction of the floor, walls and footing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stirring mill in whose grinding tank, provided with an inlet and an outlet, and charged with a load of grinding beads, a stirring shaft (stirring mechanism) provided with stirrers, is rotatable, on which, for holding back the grinding beads a separator is mounted ahead of the outlet and is provided with radial openings. The invention is addressed to the problem of creating a stirring mill with a grinding bead separator whose separation limit corresponds to the upper grain size of the fines, by which sieves or filters for holding back the grinding beads are avoided, and which nevertheless sufficiently assures that no grinding beads or particles of dispersants can enter into the finish-ground product. This problem is solved by the fact that the separator is formed by a rotor in the manner of a centrifugal force sifting rotor (6) wherein the passages are formed by the interstices or spaces between every two sifter rotor paddles (10).

Abstract: This invention relates to a goods-handling cart having chassis provided with a drive and steer wheel together with two swivelling stabilizing wheels, and at least one spring-effect element which acts on both of the stabilizing wheels via a mechanism that transmits a downwardly-directed vertical force to the stabilizing wheels, the mechanism is not attached to the wheels but merely bears thereagainst via simple contact surfaces engaging respective mounting elements for mounting the wheels in such a manner that the mechanism is free to move away from one or other of the mounting elements in a direction opposite to the direction in which the spring-effect element acts; retaining mechanism being associated with each wheel to limit displacement thereof in a downwards direction relative to the chassis.

Abstract: A method of forming a hollow pipe-like rack material with rack teeth by causing mutual movement of the rack material and a forming roll is disclosed. A core bar is inserted inside the pipe-like material where the sectional profile of the core bar has a material support surface that is spaced apart from rack teeth formation portion of the rack material; the material support surface being raised.

Abstract: The pole assembly of the tent makes the length of the pole assembly to be variable thereby tightening the tent so that the man's activity is comforted and the tent is easily disjointed.

Abstract: A coupling device for use in a resonator has a loop electrically connected at one end to a central conductor and at the other end to an electrically conductive ring wherein the loop may be rotated independently of the coupling device connector and mounting plate thereby allowing the loaded Q of the resonator to be varied without complete disengagement of the coupling device from the resonator.

Abstract: Problematic noise levels in a hydraulic gear pump are overcome by exerting a radial force on the two shafts with which the gears are associated. The force has a direction and a strength that will combine with the resultant of the pressure forces and gear tooth contact forces, thereby eliminating backlash between the teeth. The system can be mechanical or hydraulic, and is incorporated either into the pump body or into pressure-balanced bearing blocks.

Abstract: In a six high rolling mill comprising each pair of upper and lower work rolls, intermediate rolls and backup rolls, at least the intermediate rolls of the work and intermediate rolls being adapted for shifting in axial directions thereof, each of the intermediate rolls has a barrel length longer than that of the backup roll such that barrel ends of the intermediate roll extend beyond barrel ends of the-backup roll at maximum and minimum shifted positions of the intermediate roll, thereby providing a six high rolling mill having a high mill rigidity.

Abstract: A tool steel composition including, expressed by weight: 2.5% to 5.8% Cr, not more than 1.3% V, not more than 0.8% Si, with an Mo content lying in the range 0.75% to 1.75%, and not more than 0.35% Si, when the Mo content is 2.5% to 3.5%, with 0.3% to 0.4% by weight of C. Also disclosed is a method of preparing and of shaping such steels, as well as parts obtained thereby.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the degree of fiber variations in paper sheet has a formation meter for receiving an image of transmitted light on one side of an area of paper from a light source located on the other side of the area of paper, an image processing computing element for introducing the image from said formation meter for image processing and a fuzzy control unit for calculating and outputting optimum J/W ratio, optimum foil angle, and optimum deflector pushing degree and angle on the basis of results of image processing from said image processing computing element.

Abstract: An adjustable wire reel that is formed of a pair of identical reel members made of plastics material which are interlocked to one another. Each reel member is provided with a series of circumferentially spaced barrel sections having at their extremities tongues which engage cooperating slots on the inner side of the opposite reel member. This inner side is provided with stepped surfaces in which these slots are provided so that the reel members may be interlocked in any one of these stepped surfaces so as to provide a reel with various spacings between flange portions of the reel members.

Abstract: A pre-treated rubber, a rubber solution and a rubber concrete using the pre-treated rubber or the rubber solution are described. Rubber products such as a rubber concrete manufactured by molding processing of the pre-treated rubber, a rubber solution prepared by dissolving vulcanized rubber in a chlorine-substituted hydrocarbon solvent, of compositions including the pre-treated rubber or the rubber solution, pebbles, sand, etc. have high strength and have good restraining effect on noise and vibration. Moreover, waste resources such as tires can be advantageously reused.