Abstract: The disposable ambulatory infusion pump assembly includes a line through which there is a restricted flow of fluid from a pump to a T- or Y-Site connector. The flow is sufficient to keep the vein of a patient opened, for example, using a flow rate of 0.5 cubic centimeters per hour. A second line is disposed in parallel to the first line to convey fluid from the pump to the T-connector at a higher flow rate and a clamp is provided for opening and closing the second line. Opening of the clamp permits the line to the T-connector to be primed when desired. Opening of the clamp also permits flushing of the T-connector and following lines after injection of a medication dose through the injection port of the T-connector. A restrictor may also be disposed in the line with a valve actuator to move the restrictor from a valve seat in the line to allow a greater flow of fluid about the restrictor than through the restrictor.

Abstract: The control system uses a digital position controller for controlling the movement of a yarn end for re-piecing, for example in a rotor spinning machine. The control system is distance-dependent such that the position of the yarn end at a given time provides a control for the speed of the yarn end back to the target position.

Abstract: Threads made from thermoplastic materials are textured, in that they are heated by a delivery medium in a delivery channel and conveyed through an orifice into a stuffer box where they are stuffed to form a plug. In order to maintain plug formation constant, the orifice area is monitored in a sensory manner and the measured signals are used for monitoring purposes as a measured quantity in a control loop, in which the supply of damming back medium, the conveying away speed of the plug, the position of the stuffer box walls, or the supply of delivery medium are used as manipulated variables. The measuring signals produced by monitoring can be compared with thresholds to produce control signals corresponding to the comparison result for activating alarm, warning or stopping elements.

Abstract: The blade track control system employs a pair of bearing pads and a pair of sensors. Each bearing pad is provided with a supply of compressed air of constant pressure to provide an aerodynamic bearing surface film against a rotating saw blade. Each bearing pad is mounted on a structure, a portion of which may be flexed in order to deflect the saw blade from a datum plane into a cutting plane. Each sensor detects a deviation in the saw blade from the cutting plane and emits a signal which effects a movement of the bearing pad toward or away from the blade in order to effect a corresponding deflection of the saw blade back to the cutting plane. The two bearing pads are mounted independently of the sensors and each is moved relative to the saw blade by deflecting a cross bar on which the bearing pad is mounted in cantilevered fashion.

Abstract: The catalytic reactor has a catalyst member in the form of a stage of different orientations from one another and with flow-guiding elements which form crossing subflow ducts and which have a catalyst thereon. The flow-guiding elements are at an angle of inclination W of at least 10.degree. to the main flow direction and form partly open flow-crossing places between the subflows. The height H of a stage corresponds to a displacement factor H/HO of at least 1/2 where HO=Dctg W and D equals the diameter (or width) of the catalyst member. Satisfactory homogenization of the catalytic reaction and satisfactory heat removal via the heat-conductive rector wall are therefor achieved. The selectivity of the chemical reaction is improved and slip substantially obviated.

Abstract: An aperture-priority lens shutter apparatus for a camera has a compact construction and an automatic exposure control function. The aperture-priority electromagnetic lens shutter apparatus for a camera comprises a lens mount; two lens shutter blades serving as a lens shutter and a diaphragm at the same time; a driving mechanism for driving the lens shutter blades; a button switch for setting an F number manually; a light measuring circuit for emitting a signal corresponding to the amount of light available to photograph an object; and a central processing unit including an exposure control time table in which the exposure control data are inputted, an operator for operating an exposure time in case of a semiautomatic mode and a driver for driving the driving mechanism.

Abstract: A textured yarn is directed through a path in which the textured yarn plug forms a loop in which the direction of the yarn plug is changed and the speed of the yarn plug is increased via a draw-off bobbin. The yarn plug within the loop is loosened and the resulting yarn is stretched to form a yarn which can be wound up. The deflection loop in which the yarn plug is loosened is stable depending upon an appropriate choice of speeds between the speed at which the plug is guided into the loop and the speed at which the yarn is drawn from the loop. The deflection loop need not be supported by any mechanical devices.

Abstract: In order to open the start of a wadding from a wadding lap, a current of air is produced by a nozzle in the unrolling direction of the wadding lap substantially tangential of the wadding lap and with a spacing to the periphery of the wadding lap. The current of air is generated across the width of the wadding lap. In addition, a guide plate extends from the nozzle to guide the start of the wadding to a joining apparatus. The nozzle and guide plate are pivotally mounted about an axis of a lap roller to facilitate guidance of the opened start of wadding to the joining apparatus.

Abstract: A process is provided for the separation of substances by melt crystallization. The organic mixtures which are difficult to crystallize are heated to a temperature sufficient to obtain a melt with the melt then being moved through a three-dimensional crystallization matrix having a large specific area. The melt is slowly cooled over a temperature range so as to achieve a selective crystallization from the supersaturated melt in the carrier matrix. A deposited crystal phase is thereafter melted and separated from the carrier matrix and removed by centrifugation. The carrier matrix may have a crystallization-promoting microstructure surface and may consist of an openpored foam.

Abstract: The collapsible sand chair is constructed with a front leg support frame, a back leg support frame, a back rest and a pair of arms. The back leg support frame includes a pair of extendable legs which are articulated via U-shaped brackets to the legs of the front leg support frame. Each extendable leg includes a hollow tube and a plastic slider which is able to be pulled out of the hollow tube when the chair is collapsed into a folded position. The back rest can be unfolded into an upright position, a fully reclined position and intermediate positions therebetween by moving the arms relative to the U-shaped brackets articulating the leg support frames together.

Abstract: To enrich fat with polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids a presscake is formed of iced fjord herring containing polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids. The presscake is dissolved in a fat dissolving polar alcohol; the solids are separated; and the liquid evaporated until a precipitation of a first fat fraction occurs. The first fat fraction is separated; and evaporation resumed until the precipitation of a second fat fraction. The second fat fraction, with a higher content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids than the first fat fraction, is separated from the remainder of the solution.

Abstract: A seal assembly for a wafer grinding machine is mounted on a housing in which a grinding wheel is contained. The seal assembly is formed of a pair of flexible strips which are secured over an opening in a plate mounted on a housing enclosing the grinding wheel for sealingly engaging a respective planar surface of a wafer which is introduced through the opening by a rotatable chuck. The edges of the sealing strips define a V-shaped gap to ensure that the edges are disposed in biased relation against each other and against a wafer which passes between the strips. A tube provided with perforations is disposed to blow air to clear debris from the wafer.

Abstract: The valve for a catheter includes an elasotmeric sheath for mounting over the end of the tube within a catheter assembly to prevent a backflow of blood. The valve also includes a sleeve of rubber or plastic which fits over the end of the sheath and which is resiliently expanded when the sheath is mounted on the tube so as to impart a circumferentially applied compressive force on the closed end of the sheath. The sleeve serves to maintain the wall in a sealed condition after a needle has been pierced through the wall and is subsequently removed.

Abstract: A wafer slicing and grinding machine is provided with a saw blade assembly for the slicing of wafers from an ingot. A grinding stage is also provided for sequentially grinding the rear face of a previously sliced wafer and the front face of an ingot in order to provide a double ground wafer. A transfer chuck and a holding chuck are disposed within the machine to perform movements for effecting a turning over of a wafer for grinding of the rear face of the wafer.

Abstract: A drawing roller unit is constructed with a godet and an electric motor mounted on a common shaft. A passage is provided throughout the unit to convey a non-flammable scavenging gas through the motor and the godet to reduce the risk of explosion due to sparking by the electric motor and/or other electrical parts of the drawing roller. The gas introduced can leave the unit only through a narrow gap. The pressure of the gas is consequently above atmosphere pressure and prevents the entrance of air.

Abstract: The cover for a nail clipper is made of plastic and is mounted over the cutting end of the nail clipper. The cover is movable from a position shielding the jaws of the nail clipper to a position permitting access to the jaws of the nail clipper. The cover includes a front wall to shield the jaws in the first position and an opening to provide access to the jaws of the second position. Shoulders are provided on the upper ends of the side walls to define a stop for abutting the nail clipper in the second position.

Abstract: The tool mounting arrangement employs a bushing within a recessed end of a shaft. The bushing has three lobes with inclined surfaces which abut against an internal conical wall of an annular mounting portion on the end of the shaft. A threaded screw passes through a washer and the grind wheel in non-rotatable relation into threaded relation in the bushing. Turning of the screw causes the bushing to be pulled in a direction out of the shaft so as to radially deform the annular mounting portion into uniform contact with the bore of the grind wheel while the grind wheel is simultaneously abutted square to the shaft axis. The annular mounting portion is provided with equi-spaced circumferentially disposed notches to permit passage of the lobes upon insertion of the bushing into the recess at the end of the shaft. One or more set screws is also provided in the shaft to prevent rotation of the bushing within the recess of the shaft.

Abstract: The overcoat emulsion for protection a carbon spot or other image transfer medium against smudging is made from a polyethylene wax emulsion. In addition, a stilt such as wheat starch may be added to the emulsion to improve the pressure absorbing qualities of the overcoat. In addition, a surfactant may be added to the emulsion to improve the wettability characteristics of the emulsion when being applied to a substrate such as a paper ply of a mailer.

Abstract: The shielded cannula assembly includes a tubular shield of latex rubber which is mounted over the cannula of the assembly. The shield includes a resilient collapsible tubular portion which is able to collapse in an accordion-like manner when a longitudinal force is imposed thereon. The shield also has a cap at the distal end which seals off a chamber in which the cannula is contained in a sterile manner. The cap includes a transverse wall which may be pierced by the cannula when the cannula is passed into a vial of medication or into a connector of an administration set.

Abstract: The experimental determination of the moments of inertia of a rigid body such as a golf-club head about each of three mutually perpendicular axes is described. The club head is suspended so as to swing as a pendulum about an axis that is parallel to each of the axes of interest and the moments of inertia are calculated from the periods of oscillation and physical properties of the body. The products of inertia must be calculated from the moments of inertia in multiple axis systems. Once the inertia matrix is complete, the associated ellipsoid of inertia displays the inertial properties of the rigid body without reference to a specific coordinate system. The inertia ellipsoids of two golf-club heads are determined and compared to demonstrate the procedure.