Abstract: Energy of returning pressurized fluid of an actuator is recovered and reused as energy for operating other accumulators. A first pump motor (16) and a second pump motor (17) are mechanically connected to form a pressure converter (18), and a first circuit (22), to which the returning pressurized fluid is supplied, is connected to the first pump motor (16). A pressure accumulator (27) is provided to a second circuit (25) connected to the second pump motor (17). The first circuit (22) is connected to a discharge passage (11) of a primary hydraulic pump (10) by a third circuit (29) and the pressure of a high pressure pressurized fluid is supplied to the discharge passage (11) by the pressure of the high pressure pressurized fluid, and is reused.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding a both-sided document having images on both sides thereof is provided with a document stand; a reading section; a feeder having a feeding passage and to feed the both-sided document from the document stand to the reading section along the feeding passage; a pair of reversing rollers provided on a reversing passage to reverse the both-sided document after an image of the both-sided document is read at the reading section and to reefed the reversed both-sided document from the reversing passage to the feeding passage so that an image on another side of the both-sided document is read at the reading section; a pair of ejecting rollers provided on an ejecting passage and to eject the both-sided document to a delivery section after the images on both sides of the both-sided document are read at the reading section; and a switching mechanism to connect an outlet passage of the reading section to one of the reversing passage and the ejecting passage; wherein one of the pair of reversing roll

Abstract: A cushion manufacturing apparatus comprises a plurality of nozzles for continuously discharging a softened thermoplastic resin, thereby looping a plurality of continuous filaments with the respective contact portions thereof bonded together, first guide portions (41, 42) for moving the continuous filaments inward from opposite surfaces in the thickness direction of the cushion member as the filaments are looped, and second guide portions (43, 44) for moving the filaments inward from the opposite sides of the cushion member.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement having at least one electric main switch (T1) with a reference electrode (E), a control electrode (B), and a work electrode (C). A recovery diode (D1; D2) is connected antiparallel to the main flow direction of each main switch (T1). In order to speed up the switch-off process and in particular to reduce the attendant power loss, each main switch (T1) is assigned an electric auxiliary switch (T11; T22), whose work electrode is connected to the control electrode (B) of the associated main switch (T1) and whose reference electrode is connected to the reference electrode (E) of the associated main switch (T1). The capacitor (C11) is disposed between the control electrode of the auxiliary switch (T11; T22) and the work electrode (C) of the associated main switch (T1).

Abstract: A heater plate and a support structure are provided in a chamber. First terminals are arranged on the reverse side of the heater plate. The support structure is provided with second terminals in positions opposite to the first terminals, individually. The first and second terminals are coupled mechanically and electrically to one another by means of springy joint members of an electrically-conductive material. The joint members are removably attached to the first and second terminals. The heater plate can be separated from the support structure by disengaging the joint members from the first or second terminals.

Abstract: A pearlitic steel railroad rail which comprises 0.75 to 0.84% C, 0.10 to 1.0% Si, 0.4 to 2.5% Mn, 0.035% or less P, 0.035% or less S, and 0.05 to 0.6% Nb, by weight. This rail has better wear resistance than the heretofore used pearlitic steel rail and sufficient ductility so cracks do not appear due to thermal dilation and contraction caused by a change of temperature. The rail is consequently very suitable for the use in a mine railroad.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an aromatic thiophenol represented by the formula (I): Yn—Ar—(SH)m(I), wherein Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon; Y represents at least one substituent bonded to a carbon atom constituting the aromatic ring of Ar, which substituent is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, nitrile, sulfone, sulfamoyl and hydrocarbylsulfonyl groups; m is an integer of 1 or more; and n is an integer of 1 or more, which comprises (a) reacting an aromatic thioether represented by the formula (II): Yn—Ar—(SR)m(II), wherein R represents a monovalent secondary or tertiary hydrocarbyl, or a monovalent primary hydrocarbyl group represented by the formula: —CH2—R1 or —CH2—CR2═C (R2)2, wherein R1 represents a monovalent aromatic ring group optionally substituted by a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, and each of R2 is the same or different from each other and represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, with (A) a Lewis acid in

Abstract: An ink-jet printer includes a rotary drum 10 for rotating at a constant speed, a sheet loader for loading a paper sheet onto the rotary drum 10, a sheet holding system 20 for holding the paper sheet loaded by the sheet loader on the rotary drum 10, and a print head 200 for printing an image by ejecting ink onto the paper sheet which is held on the rotary drum 10 by the sheet holding system 20 and rotated together with the rotary drum 10. In particular, the sheet loader has a pair of loading rollers 91 and 92 for feeding the paper sheet while pinching the paper sheet, and a roller moving mechanism 28 for separating the loading roller 91 from the other loading roller 92 to release the paper sheet after the leading edge of the paper sheet has been held on the rotary drum 10.

Abstract: A vibration actuator includes an electromechanical transducer having a magnetic circuit (1-4) and a driving coil (5), a support frame (9), and a damper (270) elastically supporting the magnetic circuit onto the support frame to flexibly damp the vibration of the magnetic circuit when a driving AC current is supplied to the coil (5). The damper (270) comprises inner and outer ring portions (271, 272) and a plurality of spiral spring portions (273) determined by a plurality of spiral slits (274, 275) formed in the damper. In order to reduce the spiral spring portion determined by the adjacent two spiral slits in its compliance, each of the spiral spring portions has an effective spring length determined by an effective angle (&thgr;) which is determined as an angle (by angular degree) from an inner end of the inner spiral slit to an outer end of the outer spiral slit defining each respective spiral spring portion around a center of the damper. The effective angle is 55 angular degree or more.

Abstract: A copolymer of cyclopentadiene and/or dicyclopentadiene and a vinyl-substituted aromatic compound. The copolymer has a softening point of from 60 to 130° C., a vinyl-substituted aromatic compound content of from 30 to 90% by weight, a bromine number of from 30 to 90 g/110 g, a number average molecular weight of from 400 to 1,000, and a weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 2.5 or less, and a process for producing the same. The copolymer is useful in the production of a tackifier and an adhesive.

Abstract: A holder for at least one compact disk. The holder is made completely of an environmentally safe material and at the same time permits the compact disk to be fastened safely and with simple handling. The holder includes a case having at least one front side and a back side and at least one fastening element or fastening frame being disposed on an inside face of the case. The fastening element or fastening frame having dimensions which are adapted to accommodate a compact disk. The case and the fastening elements and/or fastening frames are made of a cardboard material.

Abstract: A process for preparing a dispersing component of an inorganic oxide sol which involves dehydrating an aqueous inorganic oxide sol by adding an azeotropic solvent to the aqueous inorganic sol to form an azeotropic mixture, carrying out azeotropic distillation and then surface-treating the dispersing component of the inorganic oxide sol with a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: Each pair of gate lines GL are arranged aside a corresponding one of rows of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix form, so as to sandwich pixel electrodes in the direction of columns, whereas each pair of TFTs are arranged to a sandwich corresponding one of the pixel electrodes, and each of data lines DL is arranged aside a corresponding one of columns of pixel electrodes. TFTs are connected to the pixel electrodes and to the gate lines GL so that the pixel electrodes of one row are selected when two of the gate lines GL sandwiching the pixel electrodes are selected. An end of a current path of each TFT is connected to the data line DL. When a pair of TFTs sandwiching one pixel electrode are simultaneously turned on, large current is supplied to the pixel electrode through the data line DL. Source electrode of TFT and source electrode of its proximate (adjacent) thin film transistor are formed by pattering the same metal layer, and share one current path connected to the data line DL.

Abstract: A conductive paste is loaded in circular holes made in a reinforcing film of a carrier tape which includes a film substrate and the reinforcing film, followed by applying a heat treatment to the conductive paste to form projecting electrodes consisting of solder. Then, the reinforcing film is peeled off to permit the projecting electrode to project from the film substrate.

Abstract: A power steering system for a vehicle which has one or more steerable wheels (10) includes a manually operable steering wheel (12), a first angle sensing device (16) connected to the steering wheel (12), a servo motor (13) connected to the steering wheel or wheels (10), associated with the servo motor (13), and a control unit (17) for receiving signals from the first angle sensing device (16) and for energizing the servo motor (13).