Abstract: A compact and high-performance photometry/distance measuring unit in which a chip can be used in common optimally, and the characteristics of the devices can be optimized. The photometry/distance measuring unit comprises a distance measuring PSD, a spot sensor and an average metering sensor. The spot sensor, the average metering sensor, a photometry circuit and a distance measuring circuit are formed on an IC chip independent of the PSD.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an ink-jet printer which uses a thin film sheet having adhesive layers respectively formed on the top and bottom sides, as an orifice plate, orifices are formed in the ink-ejecting side of the thin film sheet after the adhesive layer on that ink-ejecting side has been removed. This prevents the formation of the orifices from being adversely affected by any otherwise residual of the adhesive layer and can thus permit accurate formation of orifices of a desired shape. Even if helicon-wave dry etching which ensure fast etching using high-power energy is used to form orifices, therefore, no adhesive layer is thermally expanded to be a residual so that multiple orifices can be formed simultaneously and quickly.

Abstract: An image synthesis system comprises a volume memory for accumulating entire volume data after being divided into cubic data comprising units each of which is composed of eight pieces of volume data for constructing a small cube to make it possible to perform memory operation by using the units of the cubic data; an image processing unit including a memory control unit, an inclination calculation unit, a brightness calculation unit, a synthesis calculation unit, and a coordinate conversion unit; an image display memory; and a display unit. The volume data is read from the volume memory by using the units each of which is composed of eight voxels for constructing the small cube. The inclination calculation is performed by the inclination calculation unit, the brightness is calculated by the brightness calculation unit, and the synthesis calculation unit is used to perform the synthesis calculation for the entire volume data along voxels through which an arbitrarily set imaginary line of sight passes.

Abstract: An antenna for use with a cellular telephone includes a conductive wire having a binder disposed thereover. The conductive wire may be entirely shaped in the form of a coil or only partially shaped like a coil. The binder is preferably a polymeric material which is clear and transparent. The binder includes a quartz crystal powder, reflective flecks such as mylar, and a fluorescent dye dispersed therein. The binder is applied over the conductive wire and reduces emissions of electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A handwritten data input device has a coordinate detection tablet for detecting writing data input by handwriting using an input pen and a program storage medium. When a predetermined preprocess is required for an input process to accept writing data input by handwriting from the tablet, useless handwritten input can be effectively avoided when the preprocess has not been completed. In the handwritten data input device, a CPU determines whether the preprocess has been completed when the input pen approaches the tablet and, if the preprocess has not been completed, drives a buzzer to generate an alarm tone, thereby notifying the operator that the handwritten input is invalid in advance.

Abstract: A swash plate compressor including a housing secured to a cylinder block having cylinder bores axially formed therethrough for receiving respective pistons therein. A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft extending through a crankcase defined within the housing, for rotation in unison with the drive shaft. The swash plate has sliding surfaces on opposite sides thereof. A pair of shoes, each of which has a substantially semispherical shape, which slide on the sliding surfaces of the swash plate. Each piston is connected to the swash plate via a corresponding pair of the shoes, and performs a linear reciprocating motion within a corresponding cylinder bore. Guide grooves are each axially formed in an inner peripheral wall of the housing along a path of the linear reciprocating motion of the corresponding piston.

Abstract: A microscope stage of this invention includes an upper stage, a handle shaft rotatably supported on the upper stage, a pulley rotatably supported on the upper stage in a position different from the handle shaft, a lower stage directly driven and guided with respect to the upper stage and a transmission member for interlocking the handle shaft, pulley and lower stage.

Abstract: A user of a portable terminal writes sentences to be transmitted as an e-mail, a mail address, and information indicating that service a host device is requested to provide is “mail transmission” on paper as a memo. By using an image input unit installed in the portable terminal, the paper or the like is imaged. The portable terminal transmits the image data thus taken in to the host device. The host device analyzes received image data by using an image recognition unit. Upon recognizing by characters that the service requested by the portable terminal is “mail transmission”, the host device starts a mail transmitting/receiving unit. The mail transmitting/receiving unit transmits the content of the written memo included in the image data to a terminal specified by the mail address included in the image data.

Abstract: In a magnetic sensor having soft magnetic metallic elements disposed in opposite sides of a bridge circuit for sensing an external magnetic field by using a phenomenon where a skin depth of the soft magnetic metallic elements changes in dependence on a strength of the external magnetic field, each of the soft magnetic metallic elements is formed in a zigzag shape having parallel sections extending in a direction of the external magnetic field. The soft magnetic metallic element may have a multi-layer structure where soft magnetic layers are laminated with a non-magnetic insulator layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A blur detecting section detects a blurred state of a camera body. A photographing condition determining section determines at least photographing conditions and a state of use of the camera body. A first blur preventing section performs a first blur preventing operation in accordance with a result of blur detection by the blur detecting section. A second blur preventing section performs a second blur preventing operation in accordance with a result of blur detection by the blur detecting section. A blur preventing control section selects one of the first and second blur preventing sections in accordance with a result of determination by the photographing conditions determining section. A blur preventing mode selecting section is connected to the blur preventing control section, and allows the blur preventing control section to switch control modes.

Abstract: A treating tool for use in combination with an endoscope includes a sheath with a biopsy treating section provided at its distal end and adapted to be rotated with the treating section as one unit, an operation wire inserted in the sheath and adapted to transmit an operation force to the treating section, a treating section open/close operation section for operating the treating section through the operation wire, and a sheath rotation operation section equipped with an operation mechanism for rotating the sheath.

Abstract: An FD-shaped adapter for a card-shaped memory device has a base case, an electric circuit portion, a top cover, and a bottom cover. The bottom cover has a plate-shape and is provided with a bottom plate, side plates upwardly extended from side edges of the bottom plate, and flanges outwardly extended from each top edge of the side plates. The bottom cover is attached on the base case so that the flanges are sandwiched between the upper surface of the base case and an inner surface of the top cover.

Abstract: An image printing apparatus comprises a storage section and a control section. The storage section stores an absorbing speed information in a storage area, the absorption speed information is a measured speed at which a recording medium used for a printing process absorbs an ink used for the printing process. And the control section controls an ink head so as to perform first dot recording which records a plurality of dots on the recording medium by a pitch of an ink ejection opening of the ink head, and moves the recording medium relatively with the ink head and controls the ink head so as to perform second dot recording which records a plurality of dots between a plurality of dots recorded by first dot recording, in accordance with a print interval time determined based on the absorption speed information stored in the storage section.

Abstract: In an image display device, a ROM contains a plurality of image data indicative of the actions of an animal character. A RAM includes a plurality of action level registers each stores for each of which image data the state of inputs given to select and display the image data. The user gives a command corresponding to a respective image of an animal character to select and display the action of the animal character optionally. When a random number corresponding to the command is generated, image data which does not correspond to the input command can be displayed. If the generated random number has a particular value, the value of an action level register for the image data corresponding to the command is updated. Such operation is iterated and thus the value of the action level register is updated.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading a radiographic image is provided with a holding section for holding a medium taken out from a cassette, wherein the medium has a recording surface on which the radiographic image is stored, the hold section holding the medium such that the orientation of the recording surface is substantially vertical; and a reading section for reading the radiographic image on the recording surface of the medium held by the holding section, thereby obtaining radiographic image information from the recording surface.

Abstract: A dot code contains a plurality of data dots arranged according to the data to be recorded and markers providing data dot read reference points for reading the data dots and showing a predetermined relationship relative to the data dots in terms of a predetermined physical characteristic quantity, the data dots and the markers being arranged to show a predetermined positional relationship according a predetermined format. The parameter setting section determines parameters necessary for the marker detecting section to detect markers from the dot code image stored in the image data storage section. The parameters are determined on the basis of the relationship between the markers and the data dots in terms of the predetermined physical characteristic quantity in such a way that markers are detected firstly without detecting data dots.

Abstract: A high-strength, high damage-resistant rail made of 0.6 to 0.85 wt % C, 0.1 to 1.0 wt % Si, 0.5 to 1.5 wt % Mn, 0.035 wt % or less P, 0.040 wt % or less S, and 0.05 wt % or less Al, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and having corner and head side portions having a Brinell hardness of 341 to 405, and a head top portion in which a Brinell hardness of a site 20-mm distant from the central portion of the head top portion in a width direction is 341 to 405, and a hardness of the central portion of the head top portion is at least 10 lower in Brinell hardness than that of the site 20-mm distant from the central portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a substrate includes a substrate holding member for holding a substrate to be inspected, a driving mechanism for raising the substrate holding member to a predetermined angle or less, a position coordinate detecting section provided at side edge of the substrate in at least two directions, for detecting coordinates of a defect present in the substrate, an observation system supporting section provided for supporting a micro observation system and moving on the surface of the substrate, and a controlling section for controlling of the movement of the micro observation system of the observation system supporting section to correspond to a defect present in the substrate, on the basis of the position coordinates of the defect detected by the position coordinate detecting section.