Abstract: This invention relates to fruit juice product, and in particular to a citrus juice product which has a high total dietary fiber content. The fiber is derived from pulp juice sacs of citrus fruit and does not have any papery off-flavors or gritty taste. The juice product is not viscous and does not gel.
Abstract: Disclosed is a fiber comprising, chemically bonded together, (a) a conventional cellulosic fiber, such as a Kraft fiber or a chemithermomechanical pulp fiber; (b) poly(acrylate-co-itaconate), such as the acid form of a poly(acrylate-co-itaconate) comprising 90-95 mole % acrylate and 5-10 mole % itaconate having weight average molecular weight of about 600,000-900,000; and (c) a polyol, such as polyethylene glycol; also disclosed are methods for making such fibers, especially evaporatively depositing an intimate mixture of the copolymer and polyol on the fiber followed by thermally crosslinking at specific temperatures for limited periods; absorbent paper which can be made by wet-laying the fiber, especially in admixture with conventional fiber; and derivative paper structures, such as multi-ply disposable absorbent towels.
Abstract: Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble nonpolymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in cleaning compositions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 1991
Date of Patent:
October 13, 1992
Assignees:
The Procter & Gamble Company, Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Darlene R. Walley, Howard J. Buttery, Robert J. Norbury, Diane G. Scmidt, William R. Michael
Abstract: Nutritional mineral supplements comprising calcium citrate malate and salts of manganese, copper and zinc are disclosed. These supplements, which provide at least 25% RDA of the minerals, and used in addition to the normal diet. These supplements are useful for increasing bone growth and for treating age-related bone loss in humans and animals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 6, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 29, 1992
Assignees:
The Procter & Gamble Company, Regents of the University of California
Abstract: A method of isolating and purifying galactose oxidase from a fungus media is disclosed. The supernatant liquid from the fermentation broth is subjected to ultrafiltration and then separated on a carboxy-sulfon cation exchange column using high performance liquid chromatography. Copper ions must be present to insure enzyme activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1991
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Laura J. Crane, Adam W. Mazur, David R. Nau, Bernard W. Kluesener
Abstract: A process for the selective hydrolysis of triglycerides to mixtures of 1,3 or 2,3-diacyl glycerides and 2-acyl glycerides is disclosed. This process uses an alkyl alcohol selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-2-propanol, 2-butanol and the primary, secondary or tertiary branched or straight chain alkyl alcohols having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, an aqueous buffer system and a 1,3-lipase. The 2-acyl glycerides in the mixture are esterified to make stereospecific 1,2-diacyl glycerides or 2,3-diacyl glycerides with acid anhydrides and a lipase catalyst. Under the reaction conditions, there is little rearrangement of the diacyl glycerides in the mixture and less than 20% triglyceride is formed. Stereospecific 1,2,4-triglycerides can be made from these materials by standard esterification reactions under conditions which control rearrangement.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Adam W. Mazur, George D. Hiler, II, Magda El-Nokaly
Abstract: Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble polymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in harsh cleaning conditions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignees:
The Procter & Gamble Company, Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Diane G. Schmidt, Howard J. Buttery, Robert J. Norbury
Abstract: A process for the selective esterification of glycerol and 1-glyceryl derivatives to 1,3-disubstituted glycerides is disclosed. This process uses a water immiscible solvent, either a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon, a 1,3-lipase and fatty acid anhydrides. This reaction mixture selectively esterifies the primary alcohol groups of glycerol or glycerol derivatives. The preferred derivatives of glycerol are alkyl ethers, alkyl phosphates, phospholipids, alkyl and diaklyl phosphates, and sugar glycosides.
Abstract: A device comprising unoccluded vents and containing a detergent is employed. This device is placed with fabrics to be washed in the drum of a washing machine and the machine is started up, allowing the washing cycle to proceed. A detergent composition some of whose constituents are separate is employed and at least one of the constituents is introduced into the device and at least one other of the constituents is associated separately with the said device, so that during the washing all the constituents diffuse into the fabrics and the washing bath.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to methods for providing mucosal-protection comprising administering to a human or lower animal a safe and effective amount of an extract from plant species of the genera Wedelia, Eclipta and Aspilia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 14, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Tuticorin G. Rajagopalan, Jared L. Randall
Abstract: The subject invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-alkyl-4-acyl-6-tert-butylphenol compound having the chemical structure: ##STR1## wherein -R is an aliphatic group having a terminally unsaturated moiety selected from --C.tbd.CH and --CH.dbd.C.dbd.CH.sub.2, and R' is selected from saturated, straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; the 2-alkyl-4-acyl-6-tert-butylphenol compound being produced in a reaction mixture comprising the corresponding 2-alkyl-6-tert-butylphenol: ##STR2## the corresponding carboxylic acid: RCOOH, and trifluoroacetic anhydride.
Abstract: Polycationic wet-strength materials such as KYMENE are chemically modified to provide unsaturated hydrocarbon substituents. The modified KYMENE is cross-linked onto and into latex particles to provide improved wet-strength agents for use in paper treatments. Thus, KYMENE is reacted, for example, with acrylic acid and cross-linked with styrene/butadiene to provide a polycationic latex wet-strength agent.
Abstract: Nutritional mineral supplements comprise iron compounds and calcium compounds in combination with citrates of tartrates, ascorbates, and, optionally, fructose. The tendency of calcium to inhibit the bio-availability is reduced in such compositions, so that conjoint bioavailability of these two important minerals is enhanced.
Abstract: The subject invention involves pharmaceutical compositions comprising a sulfated glyceroglucolipid having the structure: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from 1 to about 5, R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 acyl or alkyl, R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 acyl or alkyl, and M.sup.+ is a cationic moiety, and methods of treating or preventing gastroduodenal diseases or disorders caused by or associated with H. pylori by administering such compounds.
Abstract: The subject invention involves compositions and methods of using loperamide and related compounds for treatment of symptoms associated with respiratory diseases.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Sheri A. Gilbert, Haruko Mizoguchi, Robert P. Charest, Timothy P. O'Neill, Ronald L. Smith
Abstract: A process for the selective hydrolysis of triglyderides to 2-acyl glycerides is disclosed. This process uses a primary lower alkyl alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, the primary butanols and the primary pentanols and 2-butanol, an aqueous buffer system and a 1,3-lipase. The 2-acylmonglycerides can be used to make stereospecific 1,2-diacyl glycerides or 2,3-diacyl glycerides through esterification with acid anhydrides and 1,3-lipase catalysis. Stereospecific 1,2,3-triglycerides can be made from these materials by standard esterification reactions under conditions which control rearrangement.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 1990
Date of Patent:
May 26, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Adam W. Mazur, George D. Hiler, II, Magda El-Nokaly
Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating or preventing anaerobe infections in humans and lower animals. This invention further relates to compositions and kits containing peroxy acids useful for treating or preventing anaerobe infections according to the method of the present invention.
Abstract: This invention relates to fruit juice product, and in particular to a citrus juice product which has a high total dietary fiber content. The fiber is derived from citrus fruit and does not have any papery off-flavors or gritty taste. The juice product is not viscous and does not gel.
Abstract: Acidic beverages, e.g. juices and carbonated beverages containing calcium citrate malate are disclosed. These beverages inhibit the erosion of tooth enamel that normally occurs during consumption of acidic beverages. A nutritional regimen of administering an acid beverage (pH below 5.5) containing from 35 mg to 270 mg calcium per 6 ounce (180 ml) serving (0.02% to 0.15% w/v of calcium) in the form of calcium citrate malate, for preventing tooth enamel erosion is disclosed. This beverage comprises water, sweetener and flavor or juice.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 28, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Mark B. Andon, Robert L. Kanerva, John T. Rotruck, Kenneth T. Smith