Abstract: A continuously cast and rolled aluminum alloy substrate for an electrolytically grainable lithographic printing plate, consisting of 0.20 to 0.80 wt. % of Fe and the balance of Al, grain-refining elements and unavoidable impurities including 0.3 wt. % or less of Si and 0.05 wt. % or less of Cu, the amount of Fe present in solid solution being not more than 250 ppm, the amount of Si present in solid solution being not more than 150 ppm, and the amount of Cu present in solid solution being not more than 120 ppm.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing packages (1) for liquid food products, includes a step in which a flexible sheet material member (2) is folded into a tubular shape so that longitudinal strips (6) extends outwardly, and are joined to each other. Along the joined longitudinal strips (6), suitable welding lines (7, 8) are made so as to form a portion (9) in the form of a channel compartment (10) that is closed at one end, and having its other end in communication with an inside of the package. A a longitudinal breaking line (12) is made in the strips to allow the portion (9) to be partially detached from the package. In the strips (6) a notch (13) is made which allows the detachable portion (9) to be opened at the end opposite to the one in communication with the inside of the package (1).

Abstract: The insulation barrier is made with a flexible foam polyethylene substrate and a film which is secured to at least one side of the substrate and which extends from at least one lateral edge of the substrate. The insulation barrier may be supplied in roll form or in panel form. In one embodiment, the film may be provided with a plurality of small holes to permit moisture vapor to pass through under a differential pressure on opposite sides of the barrier. In still another embodiment, the substrate may be provided with spaced apart embossments while the film is provided with pockets receiving the embossments. The barrier has multiple uses as an insulation/vapor barrier for interior and exterior use on buildings including use in roofing, flooring and walls.

Abstract: Proposed is an improvement in a vessel, e.g., crucible, of pyrolytic boron nitride (PBN) used, for example, in the process of molecular beam epitaxy for melting silicon and the like at a high temperature. Different from conventional PBN crucibles used for such a process, in which contamination of high-purity silicon is unavoidable by the reaction of molten silicon with PBN or a thermal decomposition products of boron nitride, the inventive PBN vessel is provided on the surface with a protective coating layer of pyrolytic graphite or a refractory metal such as platinum so as not to cause troubles due to contamination of high-purity silicon melted therein with the crucible materials.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein each A may be the same or different and is an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted derivative of a phenyl group;Y may be the same or different and is hydrogen, an unbranched alkyl group, a halide or a group having the structure ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkoxide group, an alkyl group, or OH; B may be the same or different and each is hydrogen or an alkyl group;Z.sup.- is a soluble, pharmaceutically acceptable negative ion, andX may be the same or different and is an axial ligand selected from the group consisting of moieties having the formula: ##STR3## The compounds and compositions thereof exhibit antiviral activity.

Abstract: A device for decorative sewing of articles made of leather includes a longitudinal guide (7) a part of which is laterally delimited by two inclined flat surfaces (7a, 7b) upwardly convergent, forming at the top a tooth (10) on which an article (1) to be sewn is moved. A folding member (12), situated over the longitudinal guide (7), clamps the article (1) to the tooth (10), by folding this article (1) on the inclined flat surfaces (7a, 7b), when the needle (20) has formed a stitch (4). A leather pressing element (15) oscillates on a plane that is transversal with respect to the longitudinal guide (7) and presses the article (1) in position adjacent to the stitch 4 just formed, on the side where the needle (20) enters the article (1).

Abstract: Described is a guest host liquid crystal composition comprising as a host liquid crystal a liquid crystal composition containing some of the compounds represented by the formulas (I) to (V) which will be described below; and at least four dichromatic dye compounds.

Abstract: An index print viewer is described which has a base, a recessed bed for receiving a single index print prior thereon, and having a movable carriage assembly that is slidable over the bed. The carriage assembly includes a carrier for movement in a first direction, and a bridge moveable over the carriage in a second direction, the bridge including a magnifying lens for viewing individual images from the index print in an enlarged fashion. A cropping mask is optionally provided which allows the person using the index print viewer to selectably locate openings corresponding to three separate print formats over each image, so that the person can determine, through the magnification and cropping effect, which of the available print formats should be selected.

Abstract: The holder is used for a notepad formed of a stack of note slips which are connected with one another at one of their edges. It has a concave, arc-shaped or gutter-shaped support for the notepad. This support has two edges parallel to its imaginary generating straight line. These two edges project away from the concave support surface. One of the edges has a height (h) which corresponds roughly to the height of the notepad to be received by the holder. The distance (A) between the two edges measured along the concave support corresponds to the width (B) of the notepad to be received. The edge whose height (h) corresponds roughly to the height of the notepad projects away from the concave support approximately at a right angle.

Abstract: A prosthesis for a cervical intervertebral disk for fastening two contiguous vertebrae, including two components, one of which is for attachment to a first contiguous vertebrae and a second is for attachment to a second of the two contiguous vertebrae, the one component comprises a hollow box frame and includes a first end having first attachment for attaching the first end to one vertebra for holding the first attachment thereto and a connection at a second end for receiving a connector coupled with the second component, the second component comprises a first end part for attachment to the other vertebra to the second vertebra for holding the second component thereto, and a second end part having the connector connected with the first end part to permit movement between the connector and the connection.

Abstract: A retractable magnifier includes an enclosure and a frame slidably mounted in the enclosure. The frame is slidable between a retracted position and two extended positions. A magnifying lens is mounted in the frame such that the lens is enclosed by the enclosure when the frame is in the retracted position, and such that the lens is exposed when the frame is in the extended position. A light with electric terminals is mounted in the frame, and is connected through a pair of conductive springs to a power source. One end of one spring is slidable in a slot in the frame to engage a switch terminal to automatically switch the light on when the frame is extended, and off when the frame is retracted.

Abstract: A moisture absorbent material comprises a porous matrix of absorbent alumina, the volume of the pores of the matrix being between 60 and 90%, preferably 80 to 85% of the volume of the material. The average diameter of the pores is between 5.times.10.sup.-9 and 1.times.10.sup.-6 m. The pores contain a crystalline deliquescent compound, preferably calcium chloride, in an amount of between 4 and 20%, preferably between 8 and 12%, by weight, excluding any water of crystallization, with respect to the total weight of the material. The absorbent may be incorporated in a shoe insole and absorbs up to 1.5 ml moisture per gram of dry material whilst generating heat, thereby maintaining the feet of the user both warm and dry.

Abstract: A method of treating a subject having a condition associated with the presence of cyanide in quantities sufficient to cause undesirable symptoms which comprises administering to the subject a compound in an amount effective to alleviate the undesirable symptoms, the compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.1' are the same or different and each is an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted derivative of a phenyl group;R.sup.2 and R.sup.2' are the same or different and each is hydrogen, an unbranched alkyl group, a halide or a group having the structure ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkoxide group, and alkyl group or OH; R.sup.3 and R.sup.3' are the same or different and each is hydrogen or an alkyl group;X and X' are the same or different and each is a water-soluble group having weak to intermediate field strength; andQ.sup.-- is a soluble, pharmaceutically acceptable negative ion.

Abstract: The impact wall element (1) for gentle deceleration of a human body impacting an obstacle has a two-zone structure. The first zone comprises a lightweight, plastically deformable sandwich cover plate (10) with two thin cover layers (11, 12) and an intermediately positioned, lightweight, deformable support core (13). In the second zone are provided discreet, spaced, plastically deformable spacing elements (21), which carry the cover plate and are supported on a fixed substrate (5). The thickness D2 of the second zone is more than twice the thickness D1 of the first zone. The lightweight wall element leads to a gentle interception on the shortest possible path, particularly in the case of a head impact in motor vehicles or aircraft.

Abstract: A design of a non-freezing vortex tube to operate with non-dried even wet inlet gas flow in a broad range of a vortex tube's cold fraction value, the non-freezing vortex tube includes a heat exchanger and a vortex tube comprising a slender tube, a diaphragm having a hole in the center thereof and closing one end of the slender tube, one or more tangential nozzles piercing the slender tube just inside the diaphragm and a throttle valve on the other end of the slender tube, the design comprising ways of connecting the non-freezing vortex tube to keep all diaphragm's surfaces above the point of freezing.

Abstract: This invention provides a process wherein a stable solution of polycarbodiimide with a number-average molecular-weight of 5,000 to 60,000 can be very easily prepared by using an organic diisocyanate (e.g., 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate) as starting material, a cyclic phosphine oxide as catalyst and a chlorinated aromatic compound as solvent and by controlling certain reaction conditions within the reaction temperature range of 110.degree. to 150.degree. C.

Abstract: The conversion system for a camera employs a conversion lever disposed at the outer side of a camera body to select a given photographic mode without need to open the camera. The conversion lever is used to shift a cam plate which is located within the camera body in order to effect vertical movement of two panorama curtains within the camera body. The cam plate may be moved into one of three positions, namely a normal photographic mode position, a first photographic mode position and a second photographic mode position. A first operating lever is actuated by the cam plate to move one panorama curtain vertically while movement of the first panorama curtain causes movement of the second panorama curtain via a second operating lever.

Abstract: The wall bracket for the pre-rinse assembly includes a rod which is telescopically fitted in a base, a ferrule on the end of the rod and a compression nut which is threaded onto the base to circumferentially press the ferrule into clamping relation with the rod. The ferrule is sandwiched between the compression nut and the base.

Abstract: A hydraulic tappet comprises an open-ended cylinder and a piston slidably accommodated in the cylinder. One end of the piston projects out of the open end of the cylinder and engages a valve rocker. A gear mechanism is provide to effect rotation of the cylinder about its axis whilst the piston remains stationary. An oil chamber is provided within the cylinder beyond the other end of the piston. A pressurized oil space is arranged to supply oil to the chamber via a non-return valve. An oil discharge space communicates with the chamber via a pathway including an opening in the cylinder wall. The pathway is interrupted by the piston as the piston moves into the cylinder. The oil discharge space is at a pressure substantially below that of the pressurized oil space. A plurality of spaced holes is arranged in a spiral line formed in the cylinder wall but only one of the holes communicates with the oil discharge space at any one time.