Abstract: An apparatus and process are provided for transferring a gel shaped as a cylinder containing a treated sample from a first step to a second electrophoresis step without distorting the position of the treated sample within the shaped gel. A shaped gel useful in electrophoresis is formed in a tube with a multifilament thread extending the entire length of and within the central portion of the shaped gel. The shaped gel then is employed in a first treatment step to form a treated sample that may be a separated sample. After extrusion of the gel from the tube, the portion of the thread extending from each end of the shaped gel is grasped and the shaped gel containing the treated sample is transferred to contact a slab gel along the entire length of the shaped gel to effect an electrophoresis step in the second treatment step.

Abstract: An electrodeionization apparatus and process are provided for removing ions from liquids. Liquid to be purified is passed through depleting compartments containing mixed anion and cation exchange resin beads while a second liquid is passed through concentrating compartments also containing ion exchange resin beads. Ions, under influence of a D.C. potential, pass from the depleting compartments into the concentrating compartments through ion permeable membranes. The beads in the depleting compartments are housed within subcompartments of controlled width and thickness and are retained therein by the ion permeable membranes which are secured to the walls of the subcompartments. Means are provided for reversing the polarity of the D.C. potential to convert the depleting compartments to concentrating compartments and the concentrating compartments to depleting compartments. Means are provided for continuously recovering purified water from the apparatus regardless of the polarity of the D.C.

Abstract: Bath surfaces of a polyimide sheet are coated with a layer of electroless nickel or cobalt which can also include a thin electroless copper layer on the Ni. or Co. This tenaciously bonded coating is subsequently treated in such a way so as to increase its permeability or porosity without substantially altering its resistive properties. The induced porosity allows water and other volatiles trapped in the dielectric polyimide sheet to be removed while the preserved electrical continuity of the metal layer is sufficient to support electrolytic copper plating which services the dual purpose of providing a copper thickness useful for the subsequent production of electronic circuitry and preventing the readsorption of water into the dielectric core by permanently sealing or coating said porous metal layer.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for rendering uniform a static magnetic field which includes a plurality of radial and axial coils connected to a controlled power supply. This apparatus permits control of at least the first six orders of gradient of the static magnetic field.

Abstract: Apparatus for mapping a static magnetic field is provided. A liquid sample is positioned in a magnetic field probe adapted to generate an alternating magnetic field and for measuring an induced signal from the sample as a result of being exposed to the alternating magnetic field. The induced signal from the sample is measured at discrete points along a helical path located within the static magnetic field. Axial and radial shim coils can be positioned within the static magnetic field and the current directed to the coils can be controlled as a result of the field mapping results in order to homogenize the static magnetic field.

Abstract: A composite building module is provided formed of a cured cement matrix containing one or more prestressed metal wire meshes. Discrete foamed members are formed on the wire mesh at spaced apart locations laong the length of the wire mesh.

Abstract: A process for detecting cancer in a human patient is provided wherein a blood serum is recovered from the patient and is reacted with a monoclonal antibody comprising anti-haptoglobin variant under conditions to effect an immunoreaction when an immunosuppressive factor having a molecular weight of about 50K Daltons is present in the serum. The presence of immunosuppressive factor at concentration levels substantially exceeding normal concentration levels indicates the existence of immunoincompetence due to widely spread cancer. The effectiveness of cancer therapy is monitored by monitoring the change in levels of the immunosuppressive haptoglobin variant factor in the serum from the patient being treated.

Abstract: A device for the production of ultrapure water comprising tubes containing water treatment elements joined by two end plates. Grids are disposed between the tubes and the end plates to retain resin or carbon particles. Connector terminations provide a hydraulic connection between a control unit and the tubes. The filter is mounted in the tubes by means of an adapter which also provides a seal between inlet and outlet sides of the filter. Holes are provided in the connector terminations and the end plates to enable selection of the path of fluid in the water treatment elements.

Abstract: A composite porous membrane is formed from a porous polymeric membrane having desired bulk properties on which is directly coated a cross-linked polymer having desired surface properties. The composite membrane retains the porosity of the porous polymeric membrane. The cross-linked surface polymer is produced from a crosslinkable monomer or polymer by energy from an electron beam in the absence of a chemical polymerization initiator.

Abstract: An electrodeionization apparatus is provided for removing ions from liquids. Liquid to be purified is passed through at least two ion depletion compartments containing mixed anion and cation exchange resin beads in a given separation stage. A second liquid is passed through concentration compartments free of ion exchange resin beads. Ions under the influence of D.C. potential pass from the depletion compartments into the concentration compartments through ion permeable membranes. The beads in the depletion compartments are housed within subcompartments of controlled width and thickness and are retained therein by the ion permeable membranes which are secured to the walls of the subcompartments.

Abstract: Blood pressure is increased in a patient having a condition which effects rapid fixing of neurons in the sympathetic nervous system and low blood pressure by administering a mixture of (a) (1) phenylalanine or (2) a mixture of phenylalanine and tyrosine and (b) a drug which increases noradrenergic neurotransmission in the sympathetic nervous system.

Abstract: A backpack is provided which is suitable for use by a child. The backpack has a main compartment for storing articles and a handle attached to cord means extending through a main wall of the main compartment. The handle can be secured to an outside surface of the main wall and can be removed by hand from the outside surface when it is desired to restrain the child by the cord means. The cord means is stored within the compartment when not in use. A subcompartment can be added for securing the handle and for storing the cord means.

Abstract: An electrodeionization apparatus and process are provided for removing ions from liquids. Liquid to be purified is passed through depleting compartments containing mixed anion and cation exchange resin beads while a second liquid is passed through concentrating compartments free of ion exchange resin beads. Ions, under influence of a D.C. potential, pass from the depleting compartments into the concentrating compartments through ion permeable membranes. The beads in the depleting compartments are housed within subcompartments of controlled width and thickness and are retained therein by the ion permeable membranes which are secured to the wall of the subcompartments.

Abstract: A device is provided for measuring bearing or shaft wear in an apparatus utilizing a rotating shaft positioned in a bearing. A plurality of magnets are mounted on the rotating shaft and at least three coils forming at least two pairs of coils are mounted on a stationary housing surrounding the shaft. Means are provided for measuring the change in induced voltage for each pair of coils independent of shaft rotation speed, ambient temperature, the flux density of the magnets and the concentricity of the bearing and shaft diameters.

Abstract: A composite, microscopically transparent, porous membrane is formed from a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane having desired bulk properties on which is directly coated a cross-linked polymer having desired surface properties. The composite membrane retains the porosity of the porous polymeric membrane.

Abstract: Multicolored tone paint compositions containing flat metallic particles are produced by subjecting an electrically conductive substrate coated with the paint composition, while wet, to ion current. The field caused by the corona current vertically orients the metallic particles in that portion of the paint subjected to the current while the metallic particles in the unexposed paint remain in horizontal orientation.

Abstract: A container for one or more micro-organism culture mediums has a substantially cylindrical or frustoconical casing open at both ends. A transverse perforated support grid is joined to an inside wall of the casing at its circular edge. A base is fitted to a lower end of the casing and a lid is fitted in a liquid-tight manner onto the upper end of the casing. A culture medium at a raised temperature can thus be poured into the container while it is resting upside down on its lid with the base removed.

Abstract: A composite, microscopically transparent, porous membrane is formed from a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane having desired bulk properties on which is directly coated a cross-linked polymer having desired surface properties. The composite membrane retains the porosity of the porous polymeric membrane.

Abstract: Microporous poly (tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether)) (PFA) or poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) (FEP) membrane or hollow fibers are formed from a melt blend of 10 to 35 weight percent of PFA or FEP and a chlorotrifluoroethylene oligomer solvent. The melt blend is shaped and cooled to effect phase separation of the PFA or FEP from the blend. The solvent is removed from the PFA or FEP by extraction and the porous PFA or FEP is dried under restraint to prevent shrinkage.

Abstract: A filtration apparatus suitable for use in peridural anesthesia formed of two mating sections and a membrane positioned between and supported by the sections. Each section has an liquid inlet or liquid outlet and are joined together to form a chamber therebetween. The membrane is positioned at an angle between about 5.degree. and 15.degree. relative to the axes of the inlet and outlet.