Abstract: An internal combustion engine connecting rod capable of preventing rotation or relative slippage of a slide metal piece even if the nail of the slide metal piece is not abutted. An internal combustion engine connecting rod comprising a hole in the end of the connecting rod main body, the end being divided into a plurality of parts circumferentially of the hole, and a slide metal piece (10) disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the hole, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the hole is provided with slits (L, L′) extending in one direction at an angle of 13-90° with respect to the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A turbine blade for an axial-flow turbine includes an intrados generating a positive pressure, and an extrados generating a negative pressure, wherein the intrados and the extrados are provided between a leading edge and a trailing edge. An inflection point is provided between a concave portion on an upstream side and a convex portion on a downstream side in a region extending from a position of 80% on the intrados to a rear throat, and the length of a normal line drawn downwards from the intrados of one of the turbine blades to an extrados of the other turbine blade has at least one maximum value in a region extending from a front throat of the one turbine blade to a rear throat. Thus, it is possible to disperse a shock wave generated from the intrados at the trailing edge to prevent the generation of a strong shock wave, thereby reducing the pressure loss caused by the shock wave.

Abstract: An amplification circuit of the present invention includes a first MOS transistor having a gate to which a first input terminal for inputting a positive logic input signal or a reference potential is connected and a drain to which a first load is connected, a second MOS transistor having a gate to which a second input terminal for inputting a negative logic input signal, which composes differential input signals with the positive logic signal, or the reference potential is connected and a drain to which an output terminal and a second load are connected, and pairing up with the first MOS transistor, and a current source to which sources of the first and second MOS transistors are connected, for supplying a constant current when the difference in voltage between the first and second input terminals is in a predetermined range, and varying the current to be supplied when the difference in voltage is beyond the predetermined range.

Abstract: The invention reduces the shift shock of a device equipped with a plurality of prime movers, and provides a power transmission device of a device having a first prime mover (engine) 1 and a second prime mover (motor) 2 as drive sources, which is arranged so that in the process of shifting from the first speed stage to the second speed stage, the increase or decrease in the rotation speed of the first prime mover (engine) 1 is the reverse of the increase or decrease in the rotation speed of the second prime mover (motor) 2. Also, in the process of shifting from a first speed stage to a second speed stage, control is performed so that a torque, which cancels out the inertia torque of one prime mover (engine) 1, is output by the other prime mover (motor) 2.

Abstract: A driving wheel bearing unit is disclosed which facilitates works including mounting and dismounting to/from a car body. The driving wheel bearing unit is set to satisfy Da≧Db, where Da is the diameter of its external member across a fitting surface thereof to be fitted to a mating member such as a knuckle, and Db is the maximum diameter of its constant velocity joint, so that a mounting bolt fixing the external member can be released to allow unitary extraction of the entire wheel bearing unit and the external member.

Abstract: The invention provided a reclining apparatus is provided with a fixed plate in which a guide portion having a pair of mutually opposing guide walls is provided, a shaft provided in the fixed plate so as to freely rotate around an axis in a horizontal direction, a rotary plate relatively rotating around the shaft with respect to the fixed plate and in which an internal gear is provided along a circular arc around the shaft, a slide gear received between respective guide walls of the guide portion and freely moving between a lock position engaged with the internal gear and a lock canceling position moving apart from the internal gear, and a cam member mounted to the shaft and rotated by the shaft, thereby moving the slide gear to the lock position and the lock canceling position. A wall portion protruding to a side of the internal gear and a side of the guide portion in a plan view is provided in the slide gear, and a side surface of the wall portion is slidably in contact with the guide portion.

Abstract: In the case where a plurality of second semiconductor chips (2a and 2b) are bonded to the surface side of a first semiconductor chip (1) via bump electrodes (11 and 21), an interconnection (9) for directly connecting electrode terminals (22a and 22b) of the two second semiconductor chips (2a and 2b) is formed on the surface of a passivation film (17) of the first semiconductor chip (1). As a result, a semiconductor device of a COC type in which a plurality of second semiconductor chips are mounted, while obtaining generalization of the first semiconductor chip, a signal can be transmitted/received between the second semiconductor chips without changing the design of the semiconductor device in the first semiconductor chip and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device can be provided.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a memory circuit requiring refresh operations a first circuit which receives a command in synchronization with a clock signal, and which generates a first internal command internally and a second circuit which generates a second internal command, i.g. a refresh command, internally in a prescribed refresh cycle. And an internal circuit, according to said first internal command, executes corresponding control through clock-synchronous operations, and when said refresh command is issued, sequentially executes control corresponding to the refresh command and control corresponding to said first internal command through clock-asynchronous operations. According to the present invention, when a refresh timing signal is generated, the refresh operation can be intrupted among the external command operations.

Abstract: A corrected torque command value P_TRQ which is produced by correcting a torque command value TRQ with a torque command correcting unit 34 is substantially proportional to the armature current of an electric motor. Using the corrected torque command value P_TRQ and its average value P_ATRQ, an inferred temperature change &Dgr;tf of the electric motor is determined in each predetermined cycle time. The inferred temperature change &Dgr;tf calculated in a fuzzy inference operation, for example. The inferred temperature change &Dgr;tf is integrated by an integrating unit 37 to determine an accumulated temperature change &Dgr;Tf. The output of the electric motor is limited when the accumulated temperature change &Dgr;Tf exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A self-contained, easily foldable and reconfigurable charcoal lighting and/or grill device. In some variations, the lighting and/or grill device is arrangeable into multiple configurations: 1) in which the device has a thin profile for easy carrying and storage; 2) in which the device facilitates fuel lighting by forming an enclosure; and 3) for the combination charcoal and grill device only, in which the device has a generally U-shaped profile, with extended legs and one or more side handles for grilling foods. Another variation of the device includes an ignition enhancer housing that is suspendably attached to an existing grill. A rack is positioned above the housing, and one or more doors are used in conjunction with the existing grill sides to form an enclosure to enhance lighting of fuel. Upon lighting, the one or more doors are rearrangeable such that the grill may be used normally.

Abstract: An ink jet recording material which includes a paper sheet substrate and an ink receiving layer containing a xerogel porous pigment and has excellent ink-absorption and reproducibility of ink images with high clarity and precision, exhibits a water-dipping expansion of 0.3% or less, determined by the same method as the JAPAN TAPPI No. 27-B method except that the length of the recording material immersed in water is measured 15 seconds after the start of the immersion.

Abstract: An optical interconnection apparatus comprises an adhesive layer having a 2-dimensional plane, and optical fibers secured on the adhesive layer. The optical fibers are routed on the adhesive layer so as to have at least one of an intersection portion, a bent portion, and a changing portion of fiber pitch, and to have a end portion outwardly projecting from the adhesive layer. The projecting end portion is used for optical interconnection. At least a portion of the circumferential edge surface of the adhesive layer is covered by a flame resistant material at an end of the optical fiber and in the vicinity thereof.

Abstract: The tripod member has three trunnions which are projected radially. Each of the trunnions carries a roller, and this roller is accommodated in one of the track grooves in the outer joint member. The outer peripheries of the rollers and the roller guideways make angular contact with each other. Support rings are fitted onto the outer peripheries of the trunnions. These support rings and the rollers are assembled (unitized) via a plurality of needle rollers to constitute roller assemblies capable of relative rotations. In longitudinal sections, the outer peripheries of the trunnions have straight shapes parallel to the axes of the trunnions. In cross sections, the outer peripheries are elliptic in shape, with their respective major axes perpendicular to the axis of the joint. The inner peripheries of the support rings have arcuate convex sections.

Abstract: An adsorbent for HC in an exhaust gas is an agglomerate of double-structure particles, each of which includes an HC-adsorbing zeolite core, and a ceramic coat wrapping the zeolite core and having a plurality of through-pores communicating with a plurality of pores in the zeolite core. Each of the double-structure particles is at least one of a double-structure particle including the zeolite core comprising a single zeolite particle, and a double-structure particle including the zeolite core comprising a plurality of zeolite particles. Each of the through-pores in the ceramic coat has such a shape that the HC is easy to flow into the through-pore and difficult to flow out of the through-pore.

Abstract: In a fluid coupling with a baffle plate protruding on the side of an inner peripheral surface of a circulating circuit, a clutch chamber is defined between a back of a turbine impeller and a side cover covering the back of the impeller, to communicate with an outer periphery of the circulating circuit. The clutch chamber is divided by a clutch piston into an inner chamber portion on the side of the turbine impeller and an outer chamber portion on the side of the side cover. The clutch piston is axially movably connected to the turbine impeller, thereby constituting a lock-up clutch, so that a first oil passage leading to the outer chamber portion and a second oil passage leading to an inner periphery of the circulating circuit are put into alternate communication with a discharge portion of an oil pump and with an oil reservoir in a switched manner.

Abstract: Because of the enormous number of neurons and reflex pathways involved in the control of human motion, a comprehensive identification of the structure of the feedback control circuitry is a formidable experimental task. A theoretical approach based on a carefully developed model could shed light on its likely general structure, thereby providing guidance to experimenters. This paper presents a fuzzy logic based control strategy for modeling the human postural dynamics. In particular, we develop a fuzzy controller to coordinate the movement of a three segment sagittal human model to achieve upright posture. The actuation mechanism of the system consists of six muscle like actuators which are co-activated to modulate the stiffness at the joints. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the underlying principles.

Abstract: A first slider moves along a guide rail extending in a Y-axis direction and includes a beam extending in an X-axis direction, a T-shaped section, and an arm member. The T-shaped section moves along the guide rail at an end of the beam. The arm member extends in the Y-axis direction at the other end of the beam. A second slider moves in the X-axis direction along the beam. The first slider is supported on the base by static pressure air bearing pads disposed at two positions on the lower surface of the T-shaped section, at at least one position on the lower surface of the beam at the central portion thereof and at the two positions on the lower surface of the arm member. The second slider is supported on the base by static pressure air bearing pads disposed at three positions on the lower surface thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a latch circuit which latches an address signal supplied from an exterior of the device, a core circuit which includes memory cells, to which access is made at the address stored in the latch circuit, and a latch timing control circuit which records a fact that the address signal is changed during an operation of the core circuit, and makes the latch circuit latch the changed address signal after a completion of the operation of the core circuit.

Abstract: In an exhaust port structure in an internal combustion engine, a cylinder head has a cylinder head body and a cylindrical exhaust port liner. The exhaust port liner is partially supported at a plurality of points on the cylinder head body, and a heat-insulating layer exists around the exhaust port liner. Thus, it is possible to inhibit the propagation of heat from the exhaust port liner to the cylinder head body as much as possible.