Abstract: In an engine generating machine, a power-generating unit constructed by integration of the an engine and a generator, is housed in a case including an undercover and a pair of left and right side covers. A pair of reinforcing frames are coupled at their lower ends to the undercover and extend upwards along inner surfaces of the left and right side covers. The reinforcing frames have upper ends coupled to each other and are commonly fastened to a carrying handle. A fuel tank is supported inside the reinforcing frames, and a fuel pump and a fuel cock are mounted on the reinforcing frames. Thus, the maintenance of a fuel supply system for the engine can be facilitated, and the fuel tank can be protected while avoiding an increase in weight.

Abstract: A system for discriminating degradation of an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine having an adsorbent installed at a bypass exhaust gas passage branched from an exhaust pipe of the engine, which is opened by a switch-over valve at starting of the engine to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorbent adsorbs unburned HC in exhaust gas generated by the engine and is closed such that the adsorbent desorbs the adsorbed HC and the desorbed HC is thereafter recirculated at a position upstream of a catalyst. In the system, an inflow amount and outflow amount of HC flowing in and out of the adsorbent are determined based at least on the engine operating conditions and the detected concentration of HC. Then, the ratio therebetween is calculated and compared with a threshold value and if the ratio is less than the threshold value, the adsorbent is discriminated to be degraded, thereby enabling to improve the discrimination accurately.

Abstract: A stacked material free from a degraded quality of crystal, formed with a precise periodicity, and fabricated without relying on the vapor phase growth method is provided. An optical function device using the stacked material is also provided. A starting stacked material composed of two alternate layers (A), (B) having different refractive indexes is stacked over two periods or more by a substrate bonding method to provide a multi-periodic stacked structure.

Abstract: In a PWM motor driving device, the amount of electric power supplied to a motor is controlled by controlling the ON/OFF duty factor of output transistors connected between a power source and the motor. This motor driving device has phase detecting means for detecting, among a plurality of phases of the motor, the phase which is currently being driven by the output transistors, and saturation preventing means for performing control according to the voltage of the phase detected by the phase detecting means in such a way that the output transistors are not saturated. Thus, the output transistors are controlled so as not to be saturated according to the voltage of, among the plurality of phases of the motor, the phase in which the motor is currently being driven by the output transistors.

Abstract: Novel sulfur-containing analogs of 1&agr;,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 are provided. These analogs are synthesized in a convergent manner by joining A-ring and C,D ring fragments. Each analog with 1&agr;,3&bgr;-substituent stereochemistry shows a pharmacologically desirable combination of high antiproliferative and high transcriptional activities in vitro and also low calcemic activity in vivo.

Abstract: An Fe—Cr—Ni alloy for electron gun electrodes, comprises: 15 to 20% Cr; 9 to 15% Ni; 0.12% or less C; 0.005 to 1.0% Si; 0.005 to 2.5% Mn; 0.03% or less P; 0.0003 to 0.0100% S; 2.0% or less Mo; 0.001 to 0.2% Al; 0.003% or less O; 0.1% or less N; 0.1% or less Ti; 0.1% or less Nb; 0.1% or less V; 0.1% or less Zr; 0.05% or less Ca; 0.02% or less Mg by weight; balance Fe; and inevitable impurities. When the alloy is rolled into a sheet with a thickness in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 mm, the surface portion of the sheet includes groups of lining inclusions. The number of groups with widths of 10 &mgr;m or more and less than 20 &mgr;m and with lengths of 20 &mgr;m or more is 20/mm2 or less, and the number of groups with widths of 20 &mgr;m or more and with lengths of 20 &mgr;m or more is 5/mm2 or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a holding substrate holding the semiconductor element, a frame body provided on the holding substrate so as to surround the semiconductor element and having a hole which communicates to a space formed between the holding substrate and the frame body and the frame body and the holding substrate form a housing, a plurality of leads having inner lead portions connected to the semiconductor element and outer lead portions extending outside the frame body, and a resin filling the space and encapsulating the semiconductor element and the inner lead portions. All of the outer lead portions extend outside the housing from one side of the housing.

Abstract: An adsorbing device comprising a main body having an intake port and an exhaust port and accommodating therein an adsorbing composition capable of adsorbing a gaseous specific substance; regenerating means attached to the main body for releasing the specific substance from the adsorbing composition; a sensor capable of detecting the specific substance arranged at least near the exhaust port of the main body; and a control unit for instructing the regenerating means to operate when the sensor detects the specific substance at a higher value than a predetermined value. The present invention intends to facilitate an operation to regenerate the adsorbing composition by heating and enable automation of the operation, thereby to prevent deterioration of the adsorbing composition.

Abstract: A process and equipment for optimizing production includes identifying the breakdown that is actually responsible for a shutdown on a machine production line, and hence of introducing this specific criterion into the process for handling malfunctions, at the level of a man-machine interface. Thus, the true cause of a given breakdown is determined, and it becomes possible to act on this primary cause, and not just on the secondary breakdowns generated downstream; therefore productivity control is improved considerably.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds useful in the treatment of migraine which have the general formula (II).

Abstract: In an engine operated machine, an engine and a generator formed integrally with each other are covered with a shroud and a fan cover to form a power-generating unit. A head cover of the engine is mounted to protrude from an upper surface of the shroud, and the head cover is resiliently supported on a carrying handle of a case with a rubber bushing positioned therebetween. When the carrying handle is lifted, the weight of the power-generating unit is supported directly by the carrying handle without being applied to the case. Therefore, it is unnecessary to specially reinforce the case, thereby enabling a reduction in weight, and also increasing the degree of freedom of the design such as the shape and material of the case. Thus, when the engine operated machine is transported using the carrying handle, the weight of the engine and the working device can be reliably supported.

Abstract: A method of disentangling sample properties in a scanned sample requires a calibration sample in which two sample properties are variable. The calibration sample is scanned, and two measured variables are recorded during the scan. The two sample properties are measured quantitatively by an independent means. Using the data from the calibration sample, conversion functions are mathematically determined, in order to convert the two measured variables into the two sample properties. A sample, for which the two properties are unknown, is scanned, and the two measured variables are recorded. Using the conversion functions, the data from the scan is converted into the two sample properties of interest for the unknown sample. This method can be used with the first sample property being topography, so that effects due to the topography of the sample are eliminated from the computation of the second property of the unknown sample.

Abstract: A vehicle mounted unit 1 has a WWW browser for analyzing and discriminating HTML files obtained from the Internet. The HTML files are provided with a tag for the navigation apparatus (extension tag) in addition to a normal tag. The normal tag includes a descriptive statement which is now widely used on the Internet. The extension tag includes a descriptive statement newly defined for the navigation apparatus, and controls the operation of the vehicle unit 1. The vehicle unit 1 discriminates the normal tag and the extension tag at the time of receiving the HTML file, and in the case of a normal tag, executes normal operation (screen display such as characters), and in the case of an extension tag, executes functions for the navigation apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, comprising a stabilized timing circuit for regulating the phase of each of first and second clocks complementary with each other input from an external source and generating each of first and second internal clocks delayed by a predetermined phase, is disclosed. The stabilized timing circuit includes a clock input circuit unit for receiving the first and second clocks complementary with each other, and a dummy input circuit unit for receiving a first feedback clock and a second feedback clock complementary with each other and having the delay time equivalent to the delay time of the first and second clocks in the clock input circuit unit.

Abstract: In a biped walking robot having a body and two articulated legs each connected to the body and each having a foot at its free end such that the robot is controlled to walk by landing a heel of the foot first on a floor. The heel of the foot has projections and packings charged in gaps. The projections are constituted to have high rigidity against forces acting in the direction of the gravity axis and low rigidity, which is lower than the first rigidity, against forces acting in other directions, when the heel is landed, thereby enabling to achieve an optimum balance between absorption/mitigation of shock at footfall and attitude stabilization after footfall.

Abstract: An apparatus for accurately and promptly determining a failure of an oxygen concentration sensor. The oxygen concentration sensor is arranged at a location downstream of a catalyst in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus measures a time period elapsed after termination of a fuel cut-off operation, and calculates an integrated amount SUMSVS of exhaust gases exhausted after the termination of the fuel cut-off operation. A failure of the oxygen concentration sensor is determined depending on whether or not a signal value SVO2 of a signal from the oxygen concentration sensor has crossed a predetermined threshold value #SVO2CHK. Further, when a predetermined time period #TMFCCKD has elapsed, if the signal value SVO2 has not crossed the predetermined threshold value #SVO2CHK, and at the same time when the integrated amount SUMSVS of the exhaust gases has not reached a predetermined value #SUMSVAFC the failure determination is suspended.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for a vehicle comprises: an input shaft (2) connected to the output shaft of an engine; a first planetary gear unit (10) including a helical sun gear (12), helical planet pinions (13) supported for rotation on a planet carrier (14), and a helical ring gear (11); a first clutch (17) interposed between the input shaft (2) and the first output shaft (15) and capable of being engaged by an action of flyweights operated by centrifugal force and of being disengaged by thrust exerted on the helical gears; a second planetary gear unit (20) including a helical sun gear (22), helical planet pinions (23) supported for rotation on a planet carrier (24), and a helical ring gear (21); a second clutch (27) interposed between the first output shaft (15) and the second output shaft (25) and capable of being engaged by the action of flyweights operated by centrifugal force and of being disengaged by thrust exerted on the helical gears; and a two-speed transmission unit (30) including a first high-spee

Abstract: A method of producing a semiconductor device having a connecting thin film for connection to a bonding wire on a bonding pad formed on a surface of a surface protective film. A recess is formed in the surface of the surface protective film. Thereafter, a metal deposited layer composed of a material for the bonding pad is formed, and a metal thin film composed of a material for the connecting thin film is further formed thereon. After the metal thin film is formed, unnecessary parts of the metal deposited layer and the metal thin film are removed by chemical mechanical polishing, for example.

Abstract: Each of motor local controllers for controlling operation of electric motors based on command data sent from a central controller has a memory 28 for storing a plurality of command data for a predetermined period. When the motor local controller fails to receive normal command data, a CPU of the motor local controller predicts new command data from the command data in the past stored in the memory, and controls operation of the electric motor based on the predicted new command data.